{"cite_as":{"also_cite":["the papers themselves when you use their data (doi / citation of each bibliography record)"],"bibtex":"@misc{orchid_bibliography_2026,\n  author    = {Arr{\\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},\n  title     = {{ORCHID-Bibliography: papers and typed citation relations}},\n  version   = {2026.10},\n  publisher = {Zenodo},\n  year      = {2026},\n  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736021},\n  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736021},\n  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}\n}","dataset":"bibliography","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.23736021","licence_note":"Crossref bibliographic metadata: CC0; ORCHID-derived fields (roles, evidence counts, relations): CC BY 4.0","license":"CC-BY-4.0","part_of":{"bibtex":"@misc{orchid_data_2026,\n  author    = {Arr{\\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},\n  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},\n  version   = {2026.10},\n  publisher = {Zenodo},\n  year      = {2026},\n  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},\n  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},\n  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}\n}","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.23736065","text":"R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065","title":"ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065"},"release_tag":"v2026.10","status":"Version 1, machine-extracted: roles and evidence counts derive from machine-extracted literature values and link tables; bibliographic fields are Crossref metadata as deposited (DOIs matched from printed references checked against Crossref: doi_match; mismatches dropped).","text":"R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Bibliography: papers and typed citation relations (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736021","title":"ORCHID-Bibliography: papers and typed citation relations","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736021","version":"2026.10"},"licence":"Crossref bibliographic metadata: CC0. ORCHID-derived fields (roles, evidence, relations): CC BY 4.0.","paper":{"aliases":["doi:10.1007/bf02647045"],"article_number":null,"authors":[{"family":"Pahlman","given":"J. E."},{"family":"Smith","given":"J. F."}],"availability":{"open_access_license":null,"pdf_redistributed":false,"read_by_orchid":"no","read_detail":["full_text_screened_for_origin"]},"candidate_systems_inferred":{},"citation":"J. E. Pahlman, J. F. Smith, Thermodynamics of formation of compounds in the Ce-Mg, Nd-Mg, Gd-Mg, Dy-Mg, Er-Mg, and Lu-Mg binary systems in the temperature range 650°to 930°K, Metallurgical Transactions 3(9) (1972) 2423-2432, https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02647045","citation_printed":null,"container_title":"Metallurgical Transactions","container_title_short":"Metall Trans","crossref":{"references_count":31,"references_deposited":31,"retrieved_at":"2026-10-23T14:03:09Z","status":"found"},"doi":"10.1007/bf02647045","doi_check":{"basis":"literature_cited_source","evidence":{"author":"first","journal":"match","title":"unknown","volume_page":"match","year":"ok"},"issues":[],"sources_checked":["literature_cited_source"],"status":"verified"},"doi_match":"verified","doi_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02647045","evidence_summary":{"cited_as_source":{"by_evidence_class":{"experimental":18},"by_property":{"HM_FORM":18},"by_property_group":{"formation":18},"n_citing_papers":1,"n_values":18,"n_values_accepted":18}},"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02647045","id_basis":"doi","is_referenced_by_count":84,"is_referenced_by_count_retrieved":"2026-10-23","isbn":[],"issn":["0026-086X","2379-0083"],"issue":"9","issued":"1972-09","key":"p875b361e3443904a","language":"en","license":[{"content_version":"tdm","delay_in_days":0,"start":"1972-09-01","url":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining"},{"content_version":"vor","delay_in_days":0,"start":"1972-09-01","url":"https://www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining"}],"metadata_source":"crossref","no_doi":false,"pages":"2423-2432","provenance":["orchid-data/literature/papers.json"],"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","relation_counts":{"cited_by_crossref":{"in":27,"out":3},"cites":{"in":1,"out":0},"used_in_assessment":{"in":0,"out":1}},"role_details":{"cited_original_source":{"basis":"orchid-data/literature (cited source)"}},"roles":["cited_original_source"],"subtitle":null,"systems":["GD-MG","LA-MG","MG-ND","CE-GD-LA-MG-ND-PR-SM"],"title":"Thermodynamics of formation of compounds in the Ce-Mg, Nd-Mg, Gd-Mg, Dy-Mg, Er-Mg, and Lu-Mg binary systems in the temperature range 650°to 930°K","type":"journal-article","urls":{"html":"https://data.orchid-project.org/bibliography/pages/papers/p875b361e3443904a.html","json":"https://data.orchid-project.org/bibliography/papers/p875b361e3443904a.json"},"volume":"3","year":1972},"relations":[{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"e2b0b0c61b63fdf87","other":{"doi":"10.1007/bf02647869","id":"doi:10.1007/bf02647869","key":"p6687e866f438d1fa","title":"Phase relationships in the neodymium-magnesium alloy system","year":1990},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"e5960ab027d43e4c4","other":{"doi":"10.1007/bf02668225","id":"doi:10.1007/bf02668225","key":"pc3fdd6edbf12abb0","title":"Magnesium-rare earth phase diagrams: Experimental investigation of the Ho-Mg system","year":1993},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"e6a99a8f4092603df","other":{"doi":"10.1007/bf02881965","id":"doi:10.1007/bf02881965","key":"p4a0db773f107fb6c","title":"The Mg−Nd system (Magnesium-Neodymium)","year":1988},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"e0a093c404b56c254","other":{"doi":"10.1007/bf02890558","id":"doi:10.1007/bf02890558","key":"p0537703ebf6cc6fe","title":"The La−Mg (Lanthanum-Magnesium) system","year":1988},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"ea50ae440577cd24f","other":{"doi":"10.1007/s11669-007-9095-9","id":"doi:10.1007/s11669-007-9095-9","key":"p3d85471fe6648963","title":"Critical Evaluation and Thermodynamic Optimization of the Binary Systems in the Mg-Ce-Mn-Y System","year":2007},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"e3b08e74a0d30da37","other":{"doi":"10.1007/s11669-024-01169-w","id":"doi:10.1007/s11669-024-01169-w","key":"p5f880328575f7ee6","title":"Thermodynamic Assessment of the Mg–La–Nd System","year":2024},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"e8306e2bae33c7831","other":{"doi":"10.1016/0022-5088(86)90135-9","id":"doi:10.1016/0022-5088(86)90135-9","key":"pe3734e3863a06676","title":"Phase equilibrium in the LaMg (0 – 65 at.% Mg) and GdMg systems","year":1986},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"ea524a76164e3a0de","other":{"doi":"10.1016/0022-5088(89)90169-0","id":"doi:10.1016/0022-5088(89)90169-0","key":"p31d788593156bb5b","title":"The samarium-magnesium system: A phase diagram","year":1989},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"e9d10851f875d281a","other":{"doi":"10.1016/0040-6031(92)80246-s","id":"doi:10.1016/0040-6031(92)80246-s","key":"p3be0126072358f7a","title":"Computer coupling of thermodynamics and phase diagrams: the gadolinium-magnesium system as an example","year":1992},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"ee7831350cf68ee34","other":{"doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2014.02.029","id":"doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2014.02.029","key":"p2a499092cdc770be","title":"Thermodynamic modeling and diffusion kinetic experiments of binary Mg–Gd and Mg–Y systems","year":2014},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"e0ef69cb862d4d2fd","other":{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2006.10.004","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.10.004","key":"p2105b871605ba0d4","title":"A thermodynamic description of the Gd–Mg–Y system","year":2007},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"ec41d3831868340ea","other":{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2012.05.005","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.05.005","key":"p22ec6ab4e7221248","title":"Thermodynamic evaluations and optimizations of binary Mg-light Rare Earth (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) systems","year":2012},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"efe513ce78ec9837f","other":{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2013.01.008","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2013.01.008","key":"p54003f0dd1816f67","title":"Thermodynamic calculation of the Mg–Mn–Zn and Mg–Mn–Ce systems and re-optimization of their constitutive binaries","year":2013},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"eb9863f40f349a209","other":{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2013.07.012","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2013.07.012","key":"p5918b0aefb49df19","title":"Thermochemical investigation of Sm–Mg alloys","year":2014},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"ed390ec61c4efd994","other":{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2014.10.002","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2014.10.002","key":"p745767aeadd0842a","title":"Experimental investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the Mg–Gd–Ag system focused on Mg-rich region","year":2015},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"ebc84047fd8a60e8f","other":{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2019.101712","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2019.101712","key":"pafccd98893f07d62","title":"Thermodynamic re-assessment of the Mg–Gd binary system coupling the microstructure evolution during ageing process","year":2020},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"e59063619379fc5d6","other":{"doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.04.105","id":"doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.04.105","key":"pe5bf33aec1cc7143","title":"Thermodynamic assessment of the La–Mg system","year":2004},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"ee209805f8b40cd6f","other":{"doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.09.040","id":"doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.09.040","key":"p7017ea041eb15431","title":"A thermodynamic assessment of the Mg–Nd binary system using random solution and associate models for the liquid phase","year":2005},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"ec22731cdaed38e79","other":{"doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.09.020","id":"doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.09.020","key":"p004dbe0dbf821fef","title":"Thermodynamic modeling of Mg–Ca–Ce system by combining first-principles and CALPHAD method","year":2008},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"e27dd76b7ffa11db8","other":{"doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.07.056","id":"doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.07.056","key":"pae72b87cbf2429fe","title":"Thermodynamic description of the Mg–Nd–Zn ternary system","year":2011},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"ee6d0764839514825","other":{"doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.07.042","id":"doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.07.042","key":"p7d242869fd20ba49","title":"Thermodynamic assessment and experimental study of Mg–Gd alloys","year":2013},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"ea43f37a84af4cd49","other":{"doi":"10.1016/s0168-1273(05)80063-7","id":"doi:10.1016/s0168-1273(05)80063-7","key":"pd37a6c3e5468777c","title":"Chapter 134 Thermodynamic properties of metallic systems","year":1994},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"ef2a479a1185b7400","other":{"doi":"10.1016/s0966-9795(03)00151-1","id":"doi:10.1016/s0966-9795(03)00151-1","key":"p03bb14133638172c","title":"The Al–R–Mg (R=Gd, Dy, Ho) systems. Part II: Thermodynamic modelling of the binary and ternary systems","year":2003},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"e689df6afce470a9b","other":{"doi":"10.1016/s1003-6326(07)60051-x","id":"doi:10.1016/s1003-6326(07)60051-x","key":"p017ea370c7b5c64b","title":"Thermodynamic optimization of Mg-Nd system","year":2007},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"e5319e29a3ae24ad7","other":{"doi":"10.1361/105497102770332180","id":"doi:10.1361/105497102770332180","key":"p2fcd028ebd3380ea","title":"The Al-Er-Mg ternary system Part I: Experimental investigation","year":2002},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"e1642e8f8d13b9f1e","other":{"doi":"10.1361/105497102770332199","id":"doi:10.1361/105497102770332199","key":"pe8de0949b6b805e8","title":"The Al-Er-Mg ternary system Part II: Thermodynamic modeling","year":2002},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"in","edge_id":"e8e80873719a9884c","other":{"doi":"10.3139/146.018068","id":"doi:10.3139/146.018068","key":"p3408e7a65ec850f7","title":"Thermodynamic assessment of the Dy–Mg system","year":2004},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"out","edge_id":"eefa20bffcc913807","other":{"doi":"10.1002/zaac.19241340103","id":"doi:10.1002/zaac.19241340103","key":"p5e8643b2c7fa1700","title":"Beiträge zur systematischen Verwandtschaftslehre XXVII. Über die Bildungswärmen intermetallischer Verbindungen IV. Cerlegierungen","year":1924},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"out","edge_id":"e9c2d392e42911a90","other":{"doi":"10.1016/0022-5088(65)90028-7","id":"doi:10.1016/0022-5088(65)90028-7","key":"pde8a3c6c5f4ef28c","title":"Atomic size of rare earths in intermetallic compounds. MX compounds of CsCl type","year":1965},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"count":null,"direction":"out","edge_id":"ee168a541eee6f6e5","other":{"doi":"10.1016/0022-5088(65)90115-3","id":"doi:10.1016/0022-5088(65)90115-3","key":"p6df94b4d32f5cb4b","title":"Phase relations in the magnesium-rich portion of the cerium-magnesium system","year":1965},"provenance":{"source":"crossref_reference_list"},"type":"cited_by_crossref"},{"attrs":{"citation_status":{"resolved":18},"evidence_class":{"experimental":18},"n_values":18,"n_values_accepted":18,"property":{"HM_FORM":18},"systems":["GD-MG","LA-MG","MG-ND","CE-GD-LA-MG-ND-PR-SM"]},"count":18,"direction":"in","edge_id":"ec2831945b85a1e63","other":{"doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.07.042","id":"doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.07.042","key":"p7d242869fd20ba49","title":"Thermodynamic assessment and experimental study of Mg–Gd alloys","year":2013},"provenance":{"dataset":"orchid-data/literature/orchid-literature.jsonl.gz","method":"record.cited_sources (reference printed for the value in the containing paper)","source":"orchid_extraction"},"type":"cites"},{"attrs":{"citation_status":{"resolved":18},"evidence_class":{"experimental":18},"n_values":18,"n_values_accepted":18,"property":{"HM_FORM":18},"systems":["GD-MG","LA-MG","MG-ND","CE-GD-LA-MG-ND-PR-SM"]},"count":18,"direction":"out","edge_id":"ebbb11ffa518debc6","other":{"doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.07.042","id":"doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.07.042","key":"p7d242869fd20ba49","title":"Thermodynamic assessment and experimental study of Mg–Gd alloys","year":2013},"provenance":{"dataset":"orchid-data/literature/orchid-literature.jsonl.gz","method":"record.cited_sources (reference printed for the value in the containing paper)","source":"orchid_extraction"},"type":"used_in_assessment"}]}
