{"assessments":[{"data_papers_used":[],"doi":"10.1007/bf02646248","id":"doi:10.1007/bf02646248","key":"p6de580cb51c7681b","n_data_papers_used":0,"n_values_from_cited_papers":0,"reassesses":[],"tdb_files":["TiC-95Dus.tdb"],"title":"A critical assessment and thermodynamic calculation of the boron-carbon-titanium (B-C-Ti) ternary system","values_reported":183,"year":1995},{"data_papers_used":[{"doi":"10.21236/ada470307","evidence_class":{"experimental":5},"id":"doi:10.21236/ada470307","key":"pdb6f784adc20f5bf","n_values":5,"n_values_accepted":3,"title":"Ternary Phase Equilibria in Transition Metal-Boron-Carbon-Silicon Systems. Part 1. Related Binary Systems. Volume 1. Mo-C System","year":1965},{"doi":"10.1016/0022-5088(87)90590-x","evidence_class":{"experimental":1},"id":"doi:10.1016/0022-5088(87)90590-x","key":"p87a86f6f5e0e8914","n_values":1,"n_values_accepted":0,"title":"Measurements of eutectic temperatures in the metal-rich regions of several M-C systems","year":1987}],"doi":"10.1007/bf02648366","id":"doi:10.1007/bf02648366","key":"p89fafa32b12a1c8a","n_data_papers_used":2,"n_values_from_cited_papers":6,"reassesses":[],"tdb_files":["TiC-96Sei.tdb"],"title":"Thermodynamic optimization of the Ti-C system","values_reported":21,"year":1996},{"data_papers_used":[],"doi":"10.1515/ijmr-1996-870904","id":"doi:10.1515/ijmr-1996-870904","key":"pfb86c407f02932c3","n_data_papers_used":0,"n_values_from_cited_papers":0,"reassesses":[],"tdb_files":["TiC-96Jon.tdb"],"title":"Assessment of the Ti-C System","values_reported":0,"year":1996},{"data_papers_used":[],"doi":null,"id":"nodoi:485a6c7bb39c92ba","key":"paaee7588859f6f54","n_data_papers_used":0,"n_values_from_cited_papers":0,"reassesses":[],"tdb_files":[],"title":"COST 507: Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2","values_reported":379,"year":1998},{"data_papers_used":[],"doi":"10.1515/ijmr-1999-900712","id":"doi:10.1515/ijmr-1999-900712","key":"pa9409968abbc885b","n_data_papers_used":0,"n_values_from_cited_papers":0,"reassesses":[],"tdb_files":["TiC-99Dum-LB.tdb"],"title":"A Reassessment of Ti-C-N based on a Critical Review of Available Assessments of Ti-N and Ti-C","values_reported":0,"year":1999},{"data_papers_used":[{"doi":"10.1103/physrevb.63.165116","evidence_class":{"model":5},"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevb.63.165116","key":"p9278fe334c4b44a6","n_values":5,"n_values_accepted":5,"title":"Phase stabilities and structural relaxations in substoichiometric<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">TiC</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mi>−</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>","year":2001},{"doi":"10.1007/bf02648366","evidence_class":{"model":2},"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02648366","key":"p89fafa32b12a1c8a","n_values":2,"n_values_accepted":2,"title":"Thermodynamic optimization of the Ti-C system","year":1996},{"doi":"10.1016/0022-5088(81)90058-8","evidence_class":{"model":1},"id":"doi:10.1016/0022-5088(81)90058-8","key":"p5e5e76f072df7be0","n_values":1,"n_values_accepted":1,"title":"An alloying theory of transition metals with p-block elements III: The heats of formation of stoichiometric nitrides and carbides","year":1981},{"doi":"10.1021/ja01149a100","evidence_class":{"experimental":1},"id":"doi:10.1021/ja01149a100","key":"p8bc02b312c746111","n_values":1,"n_values_accepted":1,"title":"The Heats of Combustion and Formation of Titanium Nitride (TiN) and Titanium Carbide (TiC)","year":1951},{"doi":"10.1063/1.1717178","evidence_class":{"experimental":1},"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1717178","key":"p380bec755e8dada8","n_values":1,"n_values_accepted":1,"title":"High-Temperature Calorimeter for the Determination of Heats of Formation of Refractory Compounds","year":1961}],"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2004.01.004","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.01.004","key":"p9a8ff00fb5e70155","n_data_papers_used":5,"n_values_from_cited_papers":10,"reassesses":["doi:10.1007/bf02648366"],"tdb_files":["TiC-03Fri.tdb"],"title":"A revised thermodynamic description of the Ti–C system","values_reported":32,"year":2003},{"data_papers_used":[],"doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2019-274","id":"doi:10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2019-274","key":"p19e2d104341d1992","n_data_papers_used":0,"n_values_from_cited_papers":0,"reassesses":[],"tdb_files":[],"title":"Thermodynamic Study on Solubility Products of Ti&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; in Fe Using First-Principles Calculations","values_reported":12,"year":2020}],"cite_as":{"also_cite":["the papers themselves when you use their data (doi / citation of each bibliography record)"],"bibtex":"@misc{orchid_bibliography_2026,\n  author    = {Arr{\\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},\n  title     = {{ORCHID-Bibliography: papers and typed citation relations}},\n  version   = {2026.10},\n  publisher = {Zenodo},\n  year      = {2026},\n  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736021},\n  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736021},\n  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}\n}","dataset":"bibliography","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.23736021","licence_note":"Crossref bibliographic metadata: CC0; ORCHID-derived fields (roles, evidence counts, relations): CC BY 4.0","license":"CC-BY-4.0","part_of":{"bibtex":"@misc{orchid_data_2026,\n  author    = {Arr{\\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},\n  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},\n  version   = {2026.10},\n  publisher = {Zenodo},\n  year      = {2026},\n  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},\n  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},\n  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}\n}","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.23736065","text":"R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065","title":"ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065"},"release_tag":"v2026.10","status":"Version 1, machine-extracted: roles and evidence counts derive from machine-extracted literature values and link tables; bibliographic fields are Crossref metadata as deposited (DOIs matched from printed references checked against Crossref: doi_match; mismatches dropped).","text":"R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Bibliography: papers and typed citation relations (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736021","title":"ORCHID-Bibliography: papers and typed citation relations","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736021","version":"2026.10"},"elements":["C","TI"],"papers":[{"doi":"10.1007/bf02646248","id":"doi:10.1007/bf02646248","key":"p6de580cb51c7681b","title":"A critical assessment and thermodynamic calculation of the boron-carbon-titanium (B-C-Ti) ternary system","year":1995},{"doi":"10.1007/bf02648366","id":"doi:10.1007/bf02648366","key":"p89fafa32b12a1c8a","title":"Thermodynamic optimization of the Ti-C system","year":1996},{"doi":"10.1016/0022-5088(81)90058-8","id":"doi:10.1016/0022-5088(81)90058-8","key":"p5e5e76f072df7be0","title":"An alloying theory of transition metals with p-block elements III: The heats of formation of stoichiometric nitrides and carbides","year":1981},{"doi":"10.1016/0022-5088(87)90590-x","id":"doi:10.1016/0022-5088(87)90590-x","key":"p87a86f6f5e0e8914","title":"Measurements of eutectic temperatures in the metal-rich regions of several M-C systems","year":1987},{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2004.01.004","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.01.004","key":"p9a8ff00fb5e70155","title":"A revised thermodynamic description of the Ti–C system","year":2003},{"doi":"10.1021/ja01149a100","id":"doi:10.1021/ja01149a100","key":"p8bc02b312c746111","title":"The Heats of Combustion and Formation of Titanium Nitride (TiN) and Titanium Carbide (TiC)","year":1951},{"doi":"10.1063/1.1717178","id":"doi:10.1063/1.1717178","key":"p380bec755e8dada8","title":"High-Temperature Calorimeter for the Determination of Heats of Formation of Refractory Compounds","year":1961},{"doi":"10.1103/physrevb.63.165116","id":"doi:10.1103/physrevb.63.165116","key":"p9278fe334c4b44a6","title":"Phase stabilities and structural relaxations in substoichiometric<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">TiC</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mi>−</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>","year":2001},{"doi":"10.1361/154770306x109980","id":"doi:10.1361/154770306x109980","key":"p5b24286659174dfa","title":"C−Ti (Carbon-Titanium)","year":2006},{"doi":"10.1515/ijmr-1996-870904","id":"doi:10.1515/ijmr-1996-870904","key":"pfb86c407f02932c3","title":"Assessment of the Ti-C System","year":1996},{"doi":"10.1515/ijmr-1999-900712","id":"doi:10.1515/ijmr-1999-900712","key":"pa9409968abbc885b","title":"A Reassessment of Ti-C-N based on a Critical Review of Available Assessments of Ti-N and Ti-C","year":1999},{"doi":"10.21236/ada470307","id":"doi:10.21236/ada470307","key":"pdb6f784adc20f5bf","title":"Ternary Phase Equilibria in Transition Metal-Boron-Carbon-Silicon Systems. Part 1. Related Binary Systems. Volume 1. Mo-C System","year":1965},{"doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2019-274","id":"doi:10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2019-274","key":"p19e2d104341d1992","title":"Thermodynamic Study on Solubility Products of Ti&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;S&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; in Fe Using First-Principles Calculations","year":2020},{"doi":null,"id":"nodoi:485a6c7bb39c92ba","key":"paaee7588859f6f54","title":"COST 507: Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2","year":1998},{"doi":null,"id":"nodoi:8635f735236f3c64","key":"p0cb1668a1b061cce","title":"I. Cadoff and J.P. Nielsen, ''Titanium-Carbon Phase Diagram,\" Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME, 197, 248-254 (1953).","year":1953},{"doi":null,"id":"nodoi:ccedac2f6ba65eef","key":"p7db0ae7e5b03c750","title":"EC. Wagner, E.J. Bucur, and M.A. Steinberg, ''The Rate of Diffusion of Carbon in Alpha and Beta Titanium,\" Metall. Trans. ASM, 48, 742-761 (1956).","year":1956}],"papers_by_role":{"cited_original_source":["doi:10.1007/bf02648366","doi:10.1016/0022-5088(81)90058-8","doi:10.1016/0022-5088(87)90590-x","doi:10.1021/ja01149a100","doi:10.1063/1.1717178","doi:10.1103/physrevb.63.165116","doi:10.21236/ada470307","nodoi:485a6c7bb39c92ba","nodoi:8635f735236f3c64","nodoi:ccedac2f6ba65eef"],"corpus_assessment_read":["doi:10.1007/bf02646248","doi:10.1007/bf02648366","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.01.004","doi:10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2019-274","nodoi:485a6c7bb39c92ba"],"discovery_lead":["doi:10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2019-274"],"handbook_diagram_source":["doi:10.1361/154770306x109980"],"tdb_source_assessment":["doi:10.1007/bf02646248","doi:10.1007/bf02648366","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.01.004","doi:10.1515/ijmr-1996-870904","doi:10.1515/ijmr-1999-900712","doi:10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2019-274"]},"system":"C-TI"}