{"assessments":[{"data_papers_used":[],"doi":"10.1515/ijmr-1990-810602","id":"doi:10.1515/ijmr-1990-810602","key":"p9ea6a040c02d7d26","n_data_papers_used":0,"n_values_from_cited_papers":0,"reassesses":[],"tdb_files":["FeNb-90Hua-LB.tdb"],"title":"A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Fe-Nb-C System / Eine Thermodynamische Auswertung des Systems Fe-Nb-C","values_reported":0,"year":1990},{"data_papers_used":[],"doi":"10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1","id":"doi:10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1","key":"p7fc9e3ecde6a9e53","n_data_papers_used":0,"n_values_from_cited_papers":0,"reassesses":[],"tdb_files":["FeNb-00Tof.tdb"],"title":"Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-Nb system","values_reported":19,"year":2000},{"data_papers_used":[],"doi":"10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","id":"doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","key":"p2b7d334d3048f2a8","n_data_papers_used":0,"n_values_from_cited_papers":0,"reassesses":[],"tdb_files":["FeNb-01Lee.tdb"],"title":"Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-Nb-Ti-C-N system","values_reported":0,"year":2001},{"data_papers_used":[],"doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.48.835","id":"doi:10.2355/isijinternational.48.835","key":"p3593958111123cfd","n_data_papers_used":0,"n_values_from_cited_papers":0,"reassesses":["doi:10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1"],"tdb_files":["FeNb-08Yos.tdb"],"title":"Thermodynamic Analysis of the Fe–Nb–B Ternary System","values_reported":0,"year":2008},{"data_papers_used":[{"doi":"10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1","evidence_class":{"model":6,"unspecified":3},"id":"doi:10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1","key":"p7fc9e3ecde6a9e53","n_values":9,"n_values_accepted":9,"title":"Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-Nb system","year":2000}],"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2008.10.005","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.10.005","key":"pfcdfebdd9e247dc2","n_data_papers_used":1,"n_values_from_cited_papers":9,"reassesses":["doi:10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1"],"tdb_files":["FeNb-09Mat.tdb"],"title":"Calphad-type assessment of the Fe–Nb–Ni ternary system","values_reported":103,"year":2009},{"data_papers_used":[],"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","key":"pa66827f11cb89aa6","n_data_papers_used":0,"n_values_from_cited_papers":0,"reassesses":["doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.10.005","doi:10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1"],"tdb_files":["FeNb-12Liu.tdb"],"title":"Ab initio calculations and thermodynamic modeling for the Fe–Mn–Nb system","values_reported":277,"year":2012},{"data_papers_used":[{"doi":"10.1051/jp4:2004122004","evidence_class":{"experimental":1},"id":"doi:10.1051/jp4:2004122004","key":"p6206545db69e7bf8","n_values":1,"n_values_accepted":0,"title":"Contribution to the study of the Fe-Nb-C ternary system","year":2004}],"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001","key":"p16d36b567472fcea","n_data_papers_used":1,"n_values_from_cited_papers":1,"reassesses":["doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.10.005","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004"],"tdb_files":["FeNb-12Khv.tdb"],"title":"Thermodynamic description of the Fe–Mn–Nb–C system","values_reported":1,"year":2012},{"data_papers_used":[],"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2012.11.001","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.11.001","key":"pb9749e02b725d26f","n_data_papers_used":0,"n_values_from_cited_papers":0,"reassesses":["doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001"],"tdb_files":["FeNb-13Khv.tdb"],"title":"Thermodynamic assessment of Fe3Mn3Nb3N and Nb3C3Nsystems","values_reported":0,"year":2013},{"data_papers_used":[{"doi":"10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","evidence_class":{"model":2},"id":"doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","key":"p2b7d334d3048f2a8","n_values":2,"n_values_accepted":1,"title":"Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-Nb-Ti-C-N system","year":2001}],"doi":"10.1007/s11669-014-0351-5","id":"doi:10.1007/s11669-014-0351-5","key":"pdcfce168151e8d35","n_data_papers_used":1,"n_values_from_cited_papers":2,"reassesses":["doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001","doi:10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1"],"tdb_files":["FeNb-15Mie.tdb"],"title":"Thermodynamic Description of Ternary Fe-X-P systems. Part 5: Fe-Nb-P","values_reported":33,"year":2014},{"data_papers_used":[],"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2016.04.013","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.04.013","key":"p5f6b32317004e202","n_data_papers_used":0,"n_values_from_cited_papers":0,"reassesses":["doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.10.005","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.11.001"],"tdb_files":["FeNb-16Jac.tdb"],"title":"Liquidus projection and thermodynamic modeling of the Cr-Fe-Nb ternary system","values_reported":0,"year":2016},{"data_papers_used":[{"doi":"10.1007/s11669-010-9808-3","evidence_class":{"experimental":6},"id":"doi:10.1007/s11669-010-9808-3","key":"p12a4176b8eb1151d","n_values":6,"n_values_accepted":6,"title":"Phase Equilibria in the Fe-Nb System","year":2011},{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","evidence_class":{"model":6},"id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","key":"pa66827f11cb89aa6","n_values":6,"n_values_accepted":6,"title":"Ab initio calculations and thermodynamic modeling for the Fe–Mn–Nb system","year":2012},{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001","evidence_class":{"model":6},"id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001","key":"p16d36b567472fcea","n_values":6,"n_values_accepted":6,"title":"Thermodynamic description of the Fe–Mn–Nb–C system","year":2012}],"doi":"10.1007/s11669-017-0566-3","id":"doi:10.1007/s11669-017-0566-3","key":"p19f60114f7e05fe5","n_data_papers_used":3,"n_values_from_cited_papers":18,"reassesses":["doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.10.005","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001"],"tdb_files":["FeNb-17He.tdb"],"title":"Thermodynamic Assessment of the Fe-Al-Nb System with Updated Fe-Nb Description","values_reported":162,"year":2017},{"data_papers_used":[],"doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2017.05.008","id":"doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2017.05.008","key":"pccc714f8b3ec04bd","n_data_papers_used":0,"n_values_from_cited_papers":0,"reassesses":["doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001","doi:10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1","doi:10.2355/isijinternational.48.835"],"tdb_files":["FeNb-17Lu.tdb"],"title":"Thermodynamic investigation of the Zr-Fe-Nb system and its applications","values_reported":196,"year":2017},{"data_papers_used":[],"doi":"10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152692","id":"doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152692","key":"p4618db1cfdfe7d68","n_data_papers_used":0,"n_values_from_cited_papers":0,"reassesses":["doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.04.013"],"tdb_files":["FeNb-21Laf.tdb"],"title":"Experimental study, first-principles calculation and thermodynamic modelling of the Cr–Fe–Nb–Sn–Zr quinary system for application as cladding materials in nuclear reactors.","values_reported":20,"year":2021},{"data_papers_used":[],"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2023.102529","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2023.102529","key":"pa9ada14b5ec86774","n_data_papers_used":0,"n_values_from_cited_papers":0,"reassesses":["doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.10.005","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.11.001","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.04.013","doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2017.05.008","doi:10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1"],"tdb_files":["FeNb-23Pan.tdb"],"title":"Thermodynamic reassessment of Fe–Nb–V system","values_reported":0,"year":2023},{"data_papers_used":[{"doi":"10.1515/ijmr-1993-840305","evidence_class":{"experimental":7},"id":"doi:10.1515/ijmr-1993-840305","key":"pf6cad84771144f03","n_values":7,"n_values_accepted":6,"title":"The Iron-Niobium Phase Diagram","year":1993},{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2023.102529","evidence_class":{"model":6},"id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2023.102529","key":"pa9ada14b5ec86774","n_values":6,"n_values_accepted":6,"title":"Thermodynamic reassessment of Fe–Nb–V system","year":2023},{"doi":"10.1515/ijmr-1991-820805","evidence_class":{"experimental":2},"id":"doi:10.1515/ijmr-1991-820805","key":"p5cdb7d925aea4c4c","n_values":2,"n_values_accepted":1,"title":"On the Existence of the Fe<sub>2</sub>Nb<sub>3</sub> Phase in the Fe-Nb System / Zur Existenz der Phase Fe<sub>2</sub>Nb<sub>3</sub> im System Fe-Nb","year":1991},{"doi":"10.1007/bf02869000","evidence_class":{"experimental":1},"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02869000","key":"pd8e0601b988842f7","n_values":1,"n_values_accepted":1,"title":"The Fe−Nb (Iron-Niobium) system","year":1986}],"doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2024.119747","id":"doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2024.119747","key":"p01fd5f38535e684c","n_data_papers_used":4,"n_values_from_cited_papers":16,"reassesses":["doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","doi:10.1007/s11669-017-0566-3","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2023.102529","doi:10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1","doi:10.1515/ijmr-1990-810602"],"tdb_files":["FeNb-24Sun.tdb"],"title":"Thermodynamic modeling of Fe-Nb and Fe-Nb-Ni systems supported by first-principles calculations and diffusion-multiple measurements","values_reported":40,"year":2024}],"cite_as":{"also_cite":["the papers themselves when you use their data (doi / citation of each bibliography record)"],"bibtex":"@misc{orchid_bibliography_2026,\n  author    = {Arr{\\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},\n  title     = {{ORCHID-Bibliography: papers and typed citation relations}},\n  version   = {2026.10},\n  publisher = {Zenodo},\n  year      = {2026},\n  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736021},\n  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736021},\n  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}\n}","dataset":"bibliography","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.23736021","licence_note":"Crossref bibliographic metadata: CC0; ORCHID-derived fields (roles, evidence counts, relations): CC BY 4.0","license":"CC-BY-4.0","part_of":{"bibtex":"@misc{orchid_data_2026,\n  author    = {Arr{\\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},\n  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},\n  version   = {2026.10},\n  publisher = {Zenodo},\n  year      = {2026},\n  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},\n  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},\n  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}\n}","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.23736065","text":"R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065","title":"ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065"},"release_tag":"v2026.10","status":"Version 1, machine-extracted: roles and evidence counts derive from machine-extracted literature values and link tables; bibliographic fields are Crossref metadata as deposited (DOIs matched from printed references checked against Crossref: doi_match; mismatches dropped).","text":"R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Bibliography: papers and typed citation relations (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736021","title":"ORCHID-Bibliography: papers and typed citation relations","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736021","version":"2026.10"},"elements":["FE","NB"],"papers":[{"doi":"10.1007/bf02869000","id":"doi:10.1007/bf02869000","key":"pd8e0601b988842f7","title":"The Fe−Nb (Iron-Niobium) system","year":1986},{"doi":"10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","id":"doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","key":"p2b7d334d3048f2a8","title":"Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-Nb-Ti-C-N system","year":2001},{"doi":"10.1007/s11669-010-9808-3","id":"doi:10.1007/s11669-010-9808-3","key":"p12a4176b8eb1151d","title":"Phase Equilibria in the Fe-Nb System","year":2011},{"doi":"10.1007/s11669-014-0351-5","id":"doi:10.1007/s11669-014-0351-5","key":"pdcfce168151e8d35","title":"Thermodynamic Description of Ternary Fe-X-P systems. Part 5: Fe-Nb-P","year":2014},{"doi":"10.1007/s11669-017-0566-3","id":"doi:10.1007/s11669-017-0566-3","key":"p19f60114f7e05fe5","title":"Thermodynamic Assessment of the Fe-Al-Nb System with Updated Fe-Nb Description","year":2017},{"doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2024.119747","id":"doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2024.119747","key":"p01fd5f38535e684c","title":"Thermodynamic modeling of Fe-Nb and Fe-Nb-Ni systems supported by first-principles calculations and diffusion-multiple measurements","year":2024},{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2008.10.005","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.10.005","key":"pfcdfebdd9e247dc2","title":"Calphad-type assessment of the Fe–Nb–Ni ternary system","year":2009},{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","key":"pa66827f11cb89aa6","title":"Ab initio calculations and thermodynamic modeling for the Fe–Mn–Nb system","year":2012},{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001","key":"p16d36b567472fcea","title":"Thermodynamic description of the Fe–Mn–Nb–C system","year":2012},{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2012.11.001","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.11.001","key":"pb9749e02b725d26f","title":"Thermodynamic assessment of Fe3Mn3Nb3N and Nb3C3Nsystems","year":2013},{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2016.04.013","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.04.013","key":"p5f6b32317004e202","title":"Liquidus projection and thermodynamic modeling of the Cr-Fe-Nb ternary system","year":2016},{"doi":"10.1016/j.calphad.2023.102529","id":"doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2023.102529","key":"pa9ada14b5ec86774","title":"Thermodynamic reassessment of Fe–Nb–V system","year":2023},{"doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2017.05.008","id":"doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2017.05.008","key":"pccc714f8b3ec04bd","title":"Thermodynamic investigation of the Zr-Fe-Nb system and its applications","year":2017},{"doi":"10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152692","id":"doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152692","key":"p4618db1cfdfe7d68","title":"Experimental study, first-principles calculation and thermodynamic modelling of the Cr–Fe–Nb–Sn–Zr quinary system for application as cladding materials in nuclear reactors.","year":2021},{"doi":"10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1","id":"doi:10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1","key":"p7fc9e3ecde6a9e53","title":"Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-Nb system","year":2000},{"doi":"10.1051/jp4:2004122004","id":"doi:10.1051/jp4:2004122004","key":"p6206545db69e7bf8","title":"Contribution to the study of the Fe-Nb-C ternary system","year":2004},{"doi":"10.1361/105497102770332397","id":"doi:10.1361/105497102770332397","key":"p43cb83f2761fd967","title":"Fe-Nb (iron-niobium)","year":2002},{"doi":"10.1515/ijmr-1990-810602","id":"doi:10.1515/ijmr-1990-810602","key":"p9ea6a040c02d7d26","title":"A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Fe-Nb-C System / Eine Thermodynamische Auswertung des Systems Fe-Nb-C","year":1990},{"doi":"10.1515/ijmr-1991-820805","id":"doi:10.1515/ijmr-1991-820805","key":"p5cdb7d925aea4c4c","title":"On the Existence of the Fe<sub>2</sub>Nb<sub>3</sub> Phase in the Fe-Nb System / Zur Existenz der Phase Fe<sub>2</sub>Nb<sub>3</sub> im System Fe-Nb","year":1991},{"doi":"10.1515/ijmr-1993-840305","id":"doi:10.1515/ijmr-1993-840305","key":"pf6cad84771144f03","title":"The Iron-Niobium Phase Diagram","year":1993},{"doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.48.835","id":"doi:10.2355/isijinternational.48.835","key":"p3593958111123cfd","title":"Thermodynamic Analysis of the Fe–Nb–B Ternary System","year":2008},{"doi":null,"id":"nodoi:12a72327784385f6","key":"p0c2e8927d10514a4","title":"J.M. Zelaya Bejano, S. Gamma, C.A. Ribeiro,Effenberg, Z. Metallkd. 84 (1993) 160–164.","year":1993},{"doi":null,"id":"nodoi:305e110c0de988a5","key":"p5e81ec06ef03851d","title":"G.C. Coelho, S.G. Fries, H.L. Lukas, P. Majewski, J.M. Zelaya Bejarano, S. Gamma, C.A. Ribeiro, G. Effenberg, Klaus Schulze Symp. Process. Appl., High Purity Refract. Met. Alloys, Proc. Symp. Meeting in 1993, 1994, pp. 51–70.","year":1994}],"papers_by_role":{"cited_original_source":["doi:10.1007/bf02869000","doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","doi:10.1007/s11669-010-9808-3","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.04.013","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2023.102529","doi:10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1","doi:10.1051/jp4:2004122004","doi:10.1515/ijmr-1991-820805","doi:10.1515/ijmr-1993-840305","nodoi:12a72327784385f6","nodoi:305e110c0de988a5"],"corpus_assessment_read":["doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","doi:10.1007/s11669-014-0351-5","doi:10.1007/s11669-017-0566-3","doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2024.119747","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.10.005","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.11.001","doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2017.05.008","doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152692","doi:10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1","doi:10.2355/isijinternational.48.835"],"discovery_lead":["doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","doi:10.1007/s11669-014-0351-5","doi:10.1007/s11669-017-0566-3","doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2024.119747","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.10.005","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.11.001","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.04.013","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2023.102529","doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2017.05.008","doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152692","doi:10.2355/isijinternational.48.835"],"handbook_diagram_source":["doi:10.1361/105497102770332397"],"tdb_source_assessment":["doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0033-x","doi:10.1007/s11669-014-0351-5","doi:10.1007/s11669-017-0566-3","doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2024.119747","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.10.005","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.03.004","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.001","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.11.001","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.04.013","doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2023.102529","doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2017.05.008","doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152692","doi:10.1016/s0364-5916(00)00017-1","doi:10.1515/ijmr-1990-810602","doi:10.2355/isijinternational.48.835"]},"system":"FE-NB"}
