# Al2Mo: enthalpy of formation

> Enthalpy of formation of Al2Mo: 10 literature value(s) with sources, pages and quotes and DFT values (Materials Project / OQMD), from ORCHID.

HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/compounds/Al2Mo.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/compounds/Al2Mo.md

10 accepted literature formation-enthalpy value(s) (model 10); OQMD -2.255 kJ/mol-atom (oqmd-1609942).

Systems: [Al–Mo](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/AL-MO.html)

## Literature values

Table: Enthalpy of formation of Al2Mo reported in the literature (10)

| Value | Phase as printed | T (K) | Class | Method | System | Source | Location | Quote |
|---:|---|---:|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -22.2 kJ/mol-atom | MoAl2–C40 |  | model |  | [Al–Mo](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/AL-MO.html) | [1] Guo 2012 | Table 3, p. 8, row 4; `ORC-GP75YYNOIG.471b9e` |  |
| -21 kJ/mol-atom | MoAl2–C40 |  | model |  | [Al–Mo](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/AL-MO.html) | [1] Guo 2012; _cites Liu 2000_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/s0966-9795%2800%2900068-6) | Table 3, p. 8, row 6; `ORC-PXZB4QXQFZ.024f01` |  |
| -21 kJ/mol-atom | MoAl2-C40 |  | model |  | [Al–Mo](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/AL-MO.html) | [2] Liu 2000 | Table 5, p. 8, row 4; `ORC-UESQZ4UUIP.b53865` |  |
| -20 kJ/mol-atom | MoAl2–C40 |  | model |  | [Al–Mo](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/AL-MO.html) | [1] Guo 2012; _cites Boer 1988_ | Table 3, p. 8, row 5; `ORC-6NRRY7GPV3.3db754` |  |
| -20 kJ/mol-atom | MoAl2–C11b |  | model |  | [Al–Mo](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/AL-MO.html) | [1] Guo 2012; _cites Boer 1988_ | Table 3, p. 8, row 2; `ORC-7JSBSYKZ6K.8949c0` |  |
| -20 kJ/mol-atom | MoAl2-C40 |  | model |  | [Al–Mo](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/AL-MO.html) | [2] Liu 2000; _cites Boer 1989_ | Table 5, p. 8, row 3; `ORC-HHJ4CHRPJJ.298207` |  |
| -20 kJ/mol-atom | MoAl2-C11b |  | model |  | [Al–Mo](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/AL-MO.html) | [2] Liu 2000; _cites Boer 1989_ | Table 5, p. 8, row 1; `ORC-JLZAOGJJBT.328ae1` |  |
| -20 kJ/mol-atom | MoAl2–C11b |  | model |  | [Al–Mo](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/AL-MO.html) | [1] Guo 2012 | Table 3, p. 8, row 1; `ORC-ZCVIFQH6NU.a5f740` |  |
| -19 kJ/mol-atom | MoAl2–C11b |  | model |  | [Al–Mo](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/AL-MO.html) | [1] Guo 2012; _cites Liu 2000_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/s0966-9795%2800%2900068-6) | Table 3, p. 8, row 3; `ORC-SY7ODGRE2F.89fb87` |  |
| -19 kJ/mol-atom | MoAl2-C11b |  | model |  | [Al–Mo](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/AL-MO.html) | [2] Liu 2000 | Table 5, p. 8, row 2; `ORC-WVLQ4WISQA.6f33a6` |  |

### Uncertainty budget

Components kept separate, in the value's unit (literature [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/SCHEMA.md), [UNCERTAINTY_CALIBRATION.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/UNCERTAINTY_CALIBRATION.md)): effective = max(sqrt(max(printed, reading, method)^2 + composition^2 + conversion^2), scatter). The method floor is the robust between-study scatter of the method class in ORCHID (calibrated) or a documented prior; printed values and printed uncertainties are unchanged.

Table: Uncertainty budget of the literature values of Al2Mo

| Value | Unit | Printed | Reading | Method (class, basis) | Composition | Scatter | Conversion | Effective |
|---:|---|---:|---:|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| -22.2 | kJ/mol-atom |  | 0.05 | 3.9 (model_calculated, calibrated) |  |  |  | 3.9 |
| -21 | kJ/mol-atom |  | 0.5 | 3.9 (model_calculated, calibrated) |  |  |  | 3.9 |
| -21 | kJ/mol-atom |  | 0.05 | 3.9 (model_calculated, calibrated) |  |  |  | 3.9 |
| -20 | kJ/mol-atom |  | 0.5 | 3.9 (model_calculated, calibrated) |  |  |  | 3.9 |
| -20 | kJ/mol-atom |  | 0.5 | 3.9 (model_calculated, calibrated) |  |  |  | 3.9 |
| -20 | kJ/mol-atom |  | 0.5 | 3.9 (model_calculated, calibrated) |  |  |  | 3.9 |
| -20 | kJ/mol-atom |  | 0.5 | 3.9 (model_calculated, calibrated) |  |  |  | 3.9 |
| -20 | kJ/mol-atom |  | 0.05 | 3.9 (model_calculated, calibrated) |  |  |  | 3.9 |
| -19 | kJ/mol-atom |  | 0.5 | 3.9 (model_calculated, calibrated) |  |  |  | 3.9 |
| -19 | kJ/mol-atom |  | 0.05 | 3.9 (model_calculated, calibrated) |  |  |  | 3.9 |

## DFT formation energies

Lowest-energy entries at this composition. Materials Project and OQMD use different energy references and are never averaged. 1 eV/atom = 96.485 kJ/mol-atom.

Table: DFT formation energy of Al2Mo

| Source | Entry | kJ/mol-atom | eV/atom | Space group | E above hull (kJ/mol-atom) | E above hull (eV/atom) | Theoretical |
|---|---|---:|---:|---|---:|---:|---|
| OQMD | oqmd-1609942 | -2.255 | -0.023375 | P63/mmc | 28.8408 | 0.2989 | yes |
| OQMD | oqmd-1797232 | -1.389 | -0.014398 | P6222 | 29.7069 | 0.3079 | yes |

DFT sources: A. Jain et al., Commentary: The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002. [doi:10.1063/1.4812323](https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323) (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501-1509; S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010. [doi:10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4) (CC BY 4.0); 

## Sources

1. Cuiping Guo, Changrong Li, Patrick J. Masset, Zhenmin Du, A thermodynamic description of the Al–Mo–Si system, Calphad 36, 100-109 (2012). [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2011.12.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2011.12.003)
2. Y Liu, G Shao, P Tsakiropoulos, Thermodynamic reassessment of the Mo–Si and Al–Mo–Si systems, Intermetallics 8, 953-962 (2000). [doi:10.1016/s0966-9795(00)00068-6](https://doi.org/10.1016/s0966-9795%2800%2900068-6)

## Please cite

- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Parity: DFT-vs-experiment formation-enthalpy benchmark (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735943
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); G. Kim, S. V. Meschel, P. Nash, W. Chen, Experimental formation enthalpies for intermetallic phases and other inorganic compounds, Scientific Data 4 (2017) 170162, https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.162; B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file.

Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

```bibtex
@misc{orchid_literature_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_dft_benchmark_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Parity: DFT-vs-experiment formation-enthalpy benchmark}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735943},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735943},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}
```

---

Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite ORCHID ([CITATION.cff](https://data.orchid-project.org/CITATION.cff)) and the original sources. Quotes are short excerpts kept so that each value can be checked; they remain under the publishers' copyright and are not relicensed. Source papers, page images and full text are not redistributed. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt). Found an error? The report link of a value (Markdown: its id, ORC-..., in the Location column) opens a pre-filled GitHub issue, https://github.com/orchid-calphad/orchid-data/issues/new?template=report-value-error.yml&record_id=\<id>, carrying only the record id, source and value; [how to contribute](https://orchid-project.org/contribute/).
