Ca3Ga8: enthalpy of formation

2 accepted literature formation-enthalpy value(s) (experimental 1, DFT 1); experimental median -25.4 kJ/mol-atom (n = 1); Materials Project -42.173 kJ/mol-atom (mp-aaaaasrb); OQMD -42.5 kJ/mol-atom (oqmd-18922).

Systems: Ca–Ga

Literature values

Enthalpy of formation of Ca3Ga8 reported in the literature (2)
ValuePhase as printedT (K)ClassMethodSystemSourceLocationQuote
-25.4 kJ/mol-atom ± 2.4Ca3Ga8298.15experimentalCa–Ga[1] Li 2013
cites Reddy 1999 doi
Table 2, p. 3, row 10
report
-41.02 kJ/mol-atomCa3Ga80DFTfirst-principles calculationsCa–Ga[1] Li 2013Table 2, p. 3, row 9
report

Uncertainty budget

Components kept separate, in the value's unit (literature SCHEMA.md, UNCERTAINTY_CALIBRATION.md): effective = max(sqrt(max(printed, reading, method)^2 + composition^2 + conversion^2), scatter). The method floor is the robust between-study scatter of the method class in ORCHID (calibrated) or a documented prior; printed values and printed uncertainties are unchanged.

Uncertainty budget of the literature values of Ca3Ga8
ValueUnitPrintedReadingMethod (class, basis)CompositionScatterConversionEffective
-25.4kJ/mol-atom2.45.000e-43.5 (unknown, calibrated)3.5
-41.02kJ/mol-atom5.000e-48.395 (dft, calibrated)8.395

DFT formation energies

Lowest-energy entries at this composition. Materials Project and OQMD use different energy references and are never averaged. 1 eV/atom = 96.485 kJ/mol-atom.

DFT formation energy of Ca3Ga8
SourceEntrykJ/mol-atomeV/atomSpace groupE above hull (kJ/mol-atom)E above hull (eV/atom)Theoretical
Materials Projectmp-aaaaasrb-42.173-0.437094Immm1.17360.0122no
OQMDoqmd-18922-42.5-0.44048Immm1.20070.0124no

DFT sources: A. Jain et al., Commentary: The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002. doi:10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501-1509; S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010. doi:10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 (CC BY 4.0);

Sources

  1. Xi Li, Kaiming Cheng, Xiaoming Yuan, Dongdong Zhao, Jinghua Xin, Weiwei Wang et al., Thermodynamic assessment of the Ga–X (X=B, Ca, Sr, Ba) systems supported by first-principles calculations, Calphad 43, 52-60 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2013.09.002