Al–Sc phases

8 phases (tier A 7, liquid 1); 8 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model).

Data: interactive registry · full JSON · Al–Sc system page · Markdown · field reference

Phases of the Al–Sc system (8)
Phase	Structure	Basis	Stability (calculated)	Literature values	TDB models
AL2SC_C15 phase:al-sc:al2sc-c15	Cu2Mg · C15 · cF24 · Fd-3m (227)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1694.37 K, x(Sc) 0.33333–0.33333	22	3
AL3SC_L12 phase:al-sc:al3sc-l12	AuCu3 · L1_2 · cP4 · Pm-3m (221)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1603.68 K, x(Sc) 0.25–0.25	17	3
ALSC_B2 phase:al-sc:alsc-b2	CsCl · B2 · cP2 · Pm-3m (221)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1574.74 K, x(Sc) 0.5–0.5	25	3
ALSC2_B82 phase:al-sc:alsc2-b82	InNi2 · B8_2 · hP6 · P6_3/mmc (194)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1570.95 K, x(Sc) 0.66667–0.66667	30	3
BCC_A2 phase:al-sc:bcc-a2	W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 1242.39–2500 K, x(Sc) 0.29125–1	14	3
FCC_A1 phase:al-sc:fcc-a1	Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–933.47 K, x(Sc) 0–0.0024	10	3
HCP_A3 phase:al-sc:hcp-a3	Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1805.33 K, x(Sc) 0.89758–1	9	3
LIQUID phase:al-sc:liquid	liquid	liquid	stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 930.94–2500 K, x(Sc) 0–1	64	3

AL2SC_C15 (Al–Sc)

Id: phase:al-sc:al2sc-c15; status assigned
Structure: Cu2Mg · C15 · cF24 · Fd-3m (227); type st:c15-cu2mg-cf24; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Caveat: DFT agrees: on-hull mp-aaaaabfh and oqmd-10541, space group 227
Stoichiometry: Al 0.6667, Sc 0.3333
Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1694.37 K, x(Sc) 0.33333–0.33333
Literature: 22 values (22 accepted) from 3 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (9): corpus: corpus:phase:al-sc:al2sc-c15
mp: mp:mp-aaaaabfh
oqmd: oqmd:oqmd-10541
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003:Al2Sc, paper:10.1016/s0966-9795(98)00022-3:ScAl2, paper:10.1361/105497198770342120:Al2Sc
tdb: tdb:AlSc-10Bo.tdb:AL2SC_C15, tdb:AlSc-98Mur.tdb:AL2SC_C15, tdb:AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb:AL2SC_C15

TDB models of AL2SC_C15 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlSc-10Bo.tdb: AL2SC_C15, type code %, sha256 45d2f4a9a159e401…

45: PHASE AL2SC_C15 % 2 2 1 !
46: CONST AL2SC_C15 : AL : SC : !

AlSc-98Mur.tdb: AL2SC_C15, type code %, sha256 c476dee15cbcc541…

50: PHASE AL2SC_C15 % 2 2 1 !
51: CONST AL2SC_C15 : AL : SC : !

AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb: AL2SC_C15, type code %, sha256 3bd2989713373b92…

52: PHASE AL2SC_C15 % 2 2 1 !
53: CONST AL2SC_C15 : AL : SC : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003 H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic analysis of Al–Sc, Cu–Sc and Al–Cu–Sc system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 490, 318-325 (2010).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00022-3 G. Cacciamani, P. Riani, G. Borzone, N. Parodi, A. Saccone, R. Ferro, A. Pisch, R. Schmid-Fetzer, Intermetallics, 7, 101-108(1999).
assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/105497198770342120 J. L. Murray, The Al-Sc (aluminum-scandium) system, JPE 19, 380-384 (1998).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.03.002 Y.B. Kang, A.D. Pelton, P. Chartrand, C.D. Fuerst, CALPHAD 32 (2008) 413–422.
cited as the source of values for this phase

AL3SC_L12 (Al–Sc)

Id: phase:al-sc:al3sc-l12; status assigned
Structure: AuCu3 · L1_2 · cP4 · Pm-3m (221); type st:l1-2-aucu3-cp4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Caveat: DFT agrees: on-hull mp-aaaaaddp and oqmd-18716, space group 221
Stoichiometry: Al 0.7500, Sc 0.2500
Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1603.68 K, x(Sc) 0.25–0.25
Literature: 17 values (17 accepted) from 3 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (9): corpus: corpus:phase:al-sc:al3sc-l12
mp: mp:mp-aaaaaddp
oqmd: oqmd:oqmd-18716
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003:Al3Sc, paper:10.1016/s0966-9795(98)00022-3:ScAl3, paper:10.1361/105497198770342120:Al3Sc
tdb: tdb:AlSc-10Bo.tdb:AL3SC_L12, tdb:AlSc-98Mur.tdb:AL3SC_L12, tdb:AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb:AL3SC_L12

TDB models of AL3SC_L12 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlSc-10Bo.tdb: AL3SC_L12, type code %, sha256 45d2f4a9a159e401…

40: PHASE AL3SC_L12 % 2 3 1 !
41: CONST AL3SC_L12 : AL : SC : !

AlSc-98Mur.tdb: AL3SC_L12, type code %, sha256 c476dee15cbcc541…

45: PHASE AL3SC_L12 % 2 3 1 !
46: CONST AL3SC_L12 : AL : SC : !

AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb: AL3SC_L12, type code %, sha256 3bd2989713373b92…

47: PHASE AL3SC_L12 % 2 3 1 !
48: CONST AL3SC_L12 : AL : SC : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003 H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic analysis of Al–Sc, Cu–Sc and Al–Cu–Sc system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 490, 318-325 (2010).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00022-3 G. Cacciamani, P. Riani, G. Borzone, N. Parodi, A. Saccone, R. Ferro, A. Pisch, R. Schmid-Fetzer, Intermetallics, 7, 101-108(1999).
assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/105497198770342120 J. L. Murray, The Al-Sc (aluminum-scandium) system, JPE 19, 380-384 (1998).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.03.002 Y.B. Kang, A.D. Pelton, P. Chartrand, C.D. Fuerst, CALPHAD 32 (2008) 413–422.
cited as the source of values for this phase

ALSC_B2 (Al–Sc)

Id: phase:al-sc:alsc-b2; status assigned
Structure: CsCl · B2 · cP2 · Pm-3m (221); type st:b2-cscl-cp2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stoichiometry: Al 0.5000, Sc 0.5000
Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1574.74 K, x(Sc) 0.5–0.5
Literature: 25 values (25 accepted) from 3 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:al-sc:alsc-b2
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003:AlSc, paper:10.1016/s0966-9795(98)00022-3:ScAl, paper:10.1361/105497198770342120:AlSc
tdb: tdb:AlSc-10Bo.tdb:ALSC_B2, tdb:AlSc-98Mur.tdb:ALSC_B2, tdb:AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb:ALSC_B2

TDB models of ALSC_B2 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlSc-10Bo.tdb: ALSC_B2, type code %, sha256 45d2f4a9a159e401…

50: PHASE ALSC_B2 % 2 1 1 !
51: CONST ALSC_B2 : AL : SC : !

AlSc-98Mur.tdb: ALSC_B2, type code %, sha256 c476dee15cbcc541…

55: PHASE ALSC_B2 % 2 1 1 !
56: CONST ALSC_B2 : AL : SC : !

AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb: ALSC_B2, type code %, sha256 3bd2989713373b92…

57: PHASE ALSC_B2 % 2 1 1 !
58: CONST ALSC_B2 : AL : SC : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00022-3 G. Cacciamani, P. Riani, G. Borzone, N. Parodi, A. Saccone, R. Ferro, A. Pisch, R. Schmid-Fetzer, Intermetallics, 7, 101-108(1999).
assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003 H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic analysis of Al–Sc, Cu–Sc and Al–Cu–Sc system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 490, 318-325 (2010).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/105497198770342120 J. L. Murray, The Al-Sc (aluminum-scandium) system, JPE 19, 380-384 (1998).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.03.002 Y.B. Kang, A.D. Pelton, P. Chartrand, C.D. Fuerst, CALPHAD 32 (2008) 413–422.
cited as the source of values for this phase

ALSC2_B82 (Al–Sc)

Id: phase:al-sc:alsc2-b82; status assigned
Structure: InNi2 · B8_2 · hP6 · P6_3/mmc (194); type st:b8-2-inni2-hp6; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Caveat: DFT agrees: on-hull mp-aaaaaqpo and oqmd-10540, space group 194
Stoichiometry: Al 0.3333, Sc 0.6667
Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1570.95 K, x(Sc) 0.66667–0.66667
Literature: 30 values (30 accepted) from 3 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (9): corpus: corpus:phase:al-sc:alsc2-b82
mp: mp:mp-aaaaaqpo
oqmd: oqmd:oqmd-10540
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003:AlSc2, paper:10.1016/s0966-9795(98)00022-3:Sc2Al, paper:10.1361/105497198770342120:AlSc2
tdb: tdb:AlSc-10Bo.tdb:ALSC2_B82, tdb:AlSc-98Mur.tdb:ALSC2_B82, tdb:AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb:ALSC2_B82

TDB models of ALSC2_B82 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlSc-10Bo.tdb: ALSC2_B82, type code %, sha256 45d2f4a9a159e401…

55: PHASE ALSC2_B82 % 2 1 2 !
56: CONST ALSC2_B82 : AL : SC : !

AlSc-98Mur.tdb: ALSC2_B82, type code %, sha256 c476dee15cbcc541…

60: PHASE ALSC2_B82 % 2 1 2 !
61: CONST ALSC2_B82 : AL : SC : !

AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb: ALSC2_B82, type code %, sha256 3bd2989713373b92…

62: PHASE ALSC2_B82 % 2 1 2 !
63: CONST ALSC2_B82 : AL : SC : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00022-3 G. Cacciamani, P. Riani, G. Borzone, N. Parodi, A. Saccone, R. Ferro, A. Pisch, R. Schmid-Fetzer, Intermetallics, 7, 101-108(1999).
assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003 H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic analysis of Al–Sc, Cu–Sc and Al–Cu–Sc system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 490, 318-325 (2010).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/105497198770342120 J. L. Murray, The Al-Sc (aluminum-scandium) system, JPE 19, 380-384 (1998).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.03.002 Y.B. Kang, A.D. Pelton, P. Chartrand, C.D. Fuerst, CALPHAD 32 (2008) 413–422.
cited as the source of values for this phase

BCC_A2 (Al–Sc)

Id: phase:al-sc:bcc-a2; status assigned
Structure: W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229); type st:a2-w-ci2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 1242.39–2500 K, x(Sc) 0.29125–1
Literature: 14 values (14 accepted) from 3 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (8): corpus: corpus:phase:al-sc:bcc-a2
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003:βSc, paper:10.1016/s0966-9795(98)00022-3:(βSc), paper:10.1361/105497198770342120:(βSc), paper:10.1361/105497198770342120:βSc
tdb: tdb:AlSc-10Bo.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:AlSc-98Mur.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb:BCC_A2

TDB models of BCC_A2 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlSc-10Bo.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 45d2f4a9a159e401…

30: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
31: CONST BCC_A2 : AL SC : VA : !

AlSc-98Mur.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 c476dee15cbcc541…

35: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
36: CONST BCC_A2 : AL SC : VA : !

AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 3bd2989713373b92…

37: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
38: CONST BCC_A2 : AL SC : VA : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003 H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic analysis of Al–Sc, Cu–Sc and Al–Cu–Sc system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 490, 318-325 (2010).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00022-3 G. Cacciamani, P. Riani, G. Borzone, N. Parodi, A. Saccone, R. Ferro, A. Pisch, R. Schmid-Fetzer, Intermetallics, 7, 101-108(1999).
assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/105497198770342120 J. L. Murray, The Al-Sc (aluminum-scandium) system, JPE 19, 380-384 (1998).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.03.002 Y.B. Kang, A.D. Pelton, P. Chartrand, C.D. Fuerst, CALPHAD 32 (2008) 413–422.
cited as the source of values for this phase

FCC_A1 (Al–Sc)

Id: phase:al-sc:fcc-a1; status assigned
Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type st:a1-cu-cf4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–933.47 K, x(Sc) 0–0.0024
Literature: 10 values (10 accepted) from 3 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (8): corpus: corpus:phase:al-sc:fcc-a1
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003:Fcc_Al, paper:10.1016/s0966-9795(98)00022-3:(Al), paper:10.1361/105497198770342120:(Al), paper:10.1361/105497198770342120:Al
tdb: tdb:AlSc-10Bo.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:AlSc-98Mur.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb:FCC_A1

TDB models of FCC_A1 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlSc-10Bo.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 45d2f4a9a159e401…

25: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
26: CONST FCC_A1 : AL SC : VA : !

AlSc-98Mur.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 c476dee15cbcc541…

30: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
31: CONST FCC_A1 : AL SC : VA : !

AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 3bd2989713373b92…

32: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
33: CONST FCC_A1 : AL SC : VA : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00022-3 G. Cacciamani, P. Riani, G. Borzone, N. Parodi, A. Saccone, R. Ferro, A. Pisch, R. Schmid-Fetzer, Intermetallics, 7, 101-108(1999).
assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003 H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic analysis of Al–Sc, Cu–Sc and Al–Cu–Sc system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 490, 318-325 (2010).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/105497198770342120 J. L. Murray, The Al-Sc (aluminum-scandium) system, JPE 19, 380-384 (1998).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.03.002 Y.B. Kang, A.D. Pelton, P. Chartrand, C.D. Fuerst, CALPHAD 32 (2008) 413–422.
cited as the source of values for this phase

HCP_A3 (Al–Sc)

Id: phase:al-sc:hcp-a3; status assigned
Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type st:a3-mg-hp2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1805.33 K, x(Sc) 0.89758–1
Literature: 9 values (9 accepted) from 3 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:al-sc:hcp-a3
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003:αSc, paper:10.1016/s0966-9795(98)00022-3:(αSc), paper:10.1361/105497198770342120:(αSc)
tdb: tdb:AlSc-10Bo.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:AlSc-98Mur.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb:HCP_A3

TDB models of HCP_A3 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlSc-10Bo.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 45d2f4a9a159e401…

35: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
36: CONST HCP_A3 : AL SC : VA : !

AlSc-98Mur.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 c476dee15cbcc541…

40: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
41: CONST HCP_A3 : AL SC : VA : !

AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 3bd2989713373b92…

42: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
43: CONST HCP_A3 : AL SC : VA : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00022-3 G. Cacciamani, P. Riani, G. Borzone, N. Parodi, A. Saccone, R. Ferro, A. Pisch, R. Schmid-Fetzer, Intermetallics, 7, 101-108(1999).
assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003 H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic analysis of Al–Sc, Cu–Sc and Al–Cu–Sc system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 490, 318-325 (2010).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/105497198770342120 J. L. Murray, The Al-Sc (aluminum-scandium) system, JPE 19, 380-384 (1998).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.03.002 Y.B. Kang, A.D. Pelton, P. Chartrand, C.D. Fuerst, CALPHAD 32 (2008) 413–422.
cited as the source of values for this phase

LIQUID (Al–Sc)

Id: phase:al-sc:liquid; status assigned
Structure: liquid; type st:liquid; liquid; confidence high
Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 930.94–2500 K, x(Sc) 0–1
Literature: 64 values (64 accepted) from 3 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:al-sc:liquid
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003:L, paper:10.1016/s0966-9795(98)00022-3:L, paper:10.1361/105497198770342120:L
tdb: tdb:AlSc-10Bo.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:AlSc-98Mur.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb:LIQUID

TDB models of LIQUID (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlSc-10Bo.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 45d2f4a9a159e401…

20: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
21: CONST LIQUID:L : AL SC : !

AlSc-98Mur.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 c476dee15cbcc541…

25: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
26: CONST LIQUID:L : AL SC : !

AlSc-99Cac-LB.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 3bd2989713373b92…

27: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
28: CONST LIQUID:L : AL SC : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00022-3 G. Cacciamani, P. Riani, G. Borzone, N. Parodi, A. Saccone, R. Ferro, A. Pisch, R. Schmid-Fetzer, Intermetallics, 7, 101-108(1999).
assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.003 H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic analysis of Al–Sc, Cu–Sc and Al–Cu–Sc system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 490, 318-325 (2010).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/105497198770342120 J. L. Murray, The Al-Sc (aluminum-scandium) system, JPE 19, 380-384 (1998).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.03.002 Y.B. Kang, A.D. Pelton, P. Chartrand, C.D. Fuerst, CALPHAD 32 (2008) 413–422.
cited as the source of values for this phase

Please cite

R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735970
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

@misc{orchid_phase_registry_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}