Al–Y phases

13 phases (tier A 9, tier C 2, liquid 1, needs_review 1); 13 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model).

Data: interactive registry · full JSON · Al–Y system page · Markdown · field reference

Phases of the Al–Y system (13)
Phase	Structure	Basis	Stability (calculated)	Literature values	TDB models
AL2Y_C15 phase:al-y:al2y-c15	Cu2Mg · C15 · cF24 · Fd-3m (227)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1757.38 K, x(Y) 0.33333–0.33333	0	3
AL2Y3 phase:al-y:al2y3	Al2Zr3 · tP20 · P4_2/mnm (136)	tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table)	stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–1381.71 K, x(Y) 0.6–0.6	43	6
AL3Y phase:al-y:al3y		needs_review	stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1257.21 K, x(Y) 0.25–0.25	2	3
AL3Y_BETA phase:al-y:al3y-beta	BaPb3 · hR12 · R-3m (166)	tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table)	stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 917.21–1253.4 K, x(Y) 0.25–0.25	17	3
AL3Y_D019 phase:al-y:al3y-d019	Ni3Sn · D0_19 · hP8 · P6_3/mmc (194)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–918.92 K, x(Y) 0.25–0.25	17	3
AL3Y5_D88 phase:al-y:al3y5-d88	Mn5Si3 · D8_8 · hP16 · P6_3/mcm (193)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1303.16 K, x(Y) 0.625–0.625	6	1
ALY_B33 phase:al-y:aly-b33	CrB · B33 · oC8 · Cmcm (63)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–1410 K, x(Y) 0.5–0.5	22	6
ALY2_C37 phase:al-y:aly2-c37	Co2Si · C37 · oP12 · Pnma (62)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–1259.86 K, x(Y) 0.66667–0.66667	24	6
BCC_A2 phase:al-y:bcc-a2	W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 1750.96–2499.9 K, x(Y) 0.9992–1	4	6
C15_LAVES phase:al-y:c15-laves	Cu2Mg · C15 · cF24 · Fd-3m (227)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1763.21 K, x(Y) 0.33185–0.33708	32	3
FCC_A1 phase:al-y:fcc-a1	Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–942.76 K, x(Y) 0–0.0011	12	6
HCP_A3 phase:al-y:hcp-a3	Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–1751.15 K, x(Y) 0.99847–1	14	6
LIQUID phase:al-y:liquid	liquid	liquid	stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 905.64–2500 K, x(Y) 0–1	90	6

AL2Y_C15 (Al–Y)

Id: phase:al-y:al2y-c15; status assigned
Structure: Cu2Mg · C15 · cF24 · Fd-3m (227); type st:c15-cu2mg-cf24; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Caveat: DFT agrees: on-hull mp-aaaaadli and oqmd-10612, space group 227
Stoichiometry: Al 0.6667, Y 0.3333
Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1757.38 K, x(Y) 0.33333–0.33333
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (6): corpus: corpus:phase:al-y:al2y-c15
mp: mp:mp-aaaaadli
oqmd: oqmd:oqmd-10612
tdb: tdb:AlY-06AlS.tdb:AL2Y_C15, tdb:AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb:AL2Y_C15, tdb:AlY-98Luk.tdb:AL2Y_C15

TDB models of AL2Y_C15 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlY-06AlS.tdb: AL2Y_C15, type code %, sha256 1aee43313ab48fb7…

50: PHASE AL2Y_C15 % 2 2 1 !
51: CONST AL2Y_C15 : AL : Y : !

AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb: AL2Y_C15, type code %, sha256 5a2e7289e9fb1d71…

49: PHASE AL2Y_C15 % 2 2 1 !
50: CONST AL2Y_C15 : AL : Y : !

AlY-98Luk.tdb: AL2Y_C15, type code %, sha256 aca03d391299be73…

55: PHASE AL2Y_C15 % 2 2 1 !
56: CONST AL2Y_C15 : AL : Y : !

Example references (2 of 2; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/0925-8388(94)06028-2 J. Gröbner, H.-L. Lukas, F. Aldinger, Thermodynamic calculations in the YAlC system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 220, 8-14 (1995).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1361/154770306X109782 S. Al Shakshir, M. Medraj, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 27, 231-44(2006).
assessment that models this phase

AL2Y3 (Al–Y)

Id: phase:al-y:al2y3; status assigned
Structure: Al2Zr3 · tP20 · P4_2/mnm (136); type st:al2zr3-tp20; tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table); confidence assessor-stated
Structure source: B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, supplementary crystallographic table (mmc2) doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833
Caveat: not certain from the name or DFT alone (no_on_hull_entry_in_both, no_structure_token); structure as stated in the SGTE crystallographic table for this phase name and system
Stoichiometry: Al 0.4000, Y 0.6000
Stability: stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–1381.71 K, x(Y) 0.6–0.6
Literature: 43 values (43 accepted) from 4 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (11): corpus: corpus:phase:al-y:al2y3
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001:Al2Y3, paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105:Al2Y3, paper:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018:Al2Y3, paper:10.1361/154770306x109782:Al2Y3
tdb: tdb:AlY-06AlS.tdb:AL2Y3, tdb:AlY-06Liu.tdb:AL2Y3, tdb:AlY-15Hua.tdb:AL2Y3, tdb:AlY-18Hu.tdb:AL2Y3, tdb:AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb:AL2Y3, tdb:AlY-98Luk.tdb:AL2Y3

TDB models of AL2Y3 (6): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlY-06AlS.tdb: AL2Y3, type code %, sha256 1aee43313ab48fb7…

60: PHASE AL2Y3 % 2 2 3 !
61: CONST AL2Y3 : AL : Y : !

AlY-06Liu.tdb: AL2Y3, type code %, sha256 a92ac2a7c8a36049…

60: PHASE AL2Y3 % 2 2 3 !
61: CONST AL2Y3 : AL : Y : !

AlY-15Hua.tdb: AL2Y3, type code %, sha256 cf62f8b23dc00d6d…

65: PHASE AL2Y3 % 2 2 3 !
66: CONST AL2Y3 : AL : Y : !

AlY-18Hu.tdb: AL2Y3, type code %, sha256 0876f43dbe16233b…

60: PHASE AL2Y3 % 2 2 3 !
61: CONST AL2Y3 : AL : Y : !

AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb: AL2Y3, type code %, sha256 5a2e7289e9fb1d71…

59: PHASE AL2Y3 % 2 2 3 !
60: CONST AL2Y3 : AL : Y : !

AlY-98Luk.tdb: AL2Y3, type code %, sha256 aca03d391299be73…

65: PHASE AL2Y3 % 2 2 3 !
66: CONST AL2Y3 : AL : Y : !

Example references (7 of 7; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018 J.L. Hu, H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic study of the Al-Sc-Y system, Thermochimica Acta 661, 147-159 (2018).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Hailin Chen, A thermodynamic reassessment of the Al–Y system, Calphad 30, 334-340 (2006).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/154770306X109782 S. Al Shakshir, M. Medraj, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 27, 231-44(2006).
assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1007/s11669-015-0390-6 Jiapeng Huang, Bin Yang, Huiming Chen, Hang Wang, Thermodynamic Optimisation of the Ni-Al-Y Ternary System, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 36, 357-365 (2015).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(94)06028-2 J. Gröbner, H.-L. Lukas, F. Aldinger, Thermodynamic calculations in the YAlC system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 220, 8-14 (1995).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.078 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Honghui Xu, Cuiyun He, Julius C. Schuster, Experimental investigation of the Al–Y phase diagram, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 414, 60-65 (2006).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105 L.G. Zhang, H.M. Chen, H.Q. Dong, G.X. Huang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic description of the Al–Sb–Y system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 475, 233-237 (2009).
reports values for this phase

AL3Y (Al–Y)

Id: phase:al-y:al3y; status needs_review
No structure assigned. Why: no_structure_token; polymorph_family:other phases of this system have the same composition
Candidate (dft_mp): P6_3/mmc (194) — on-hull MP YAl3 at x(Y)=0.2500
Candidate (dft_oqmd): P63/mmc (194) — on-hull OQMD Al3 Y1 at x(Y)=0.2500
Candidate (tdb_comment): BaPb3 · hR12 · R-3m — AlY-06AlS.tdb: 'Prototype BaPb3 (hR12, R-3m), high T'
Candidate (tdb_comment): CdMg3 · hP8 · P6_3/mmc — AlY-06AlS.tdb: 'Prototype CdMg3 (hP8, P6_3/mmc), low T'
Candidate (tdb_comment): BaPb3 · hR12 · R-3m — AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb: 'Prototype BaPb3 (hR12, R-3m), high T'
Candidate (tdb_comment): CdMg3 · hP8 · P6_3/mmc — AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb: 'Prototype CdMg3 (hP8, P6_3/mmc), low T'
Candidate (tdb_comment): BaPb3 · hR12 · R-3m — AlY-98Luk.tdb: 'Prototype BaPb3 (hR12, R-3m), high T'
Candidate (tdb_comment): CdMg3 · hP8 · P6_3/mmc — AlY-98Luk.tdb: 'Prototype CdMg3 (hP8, P6_3/mmc), low T'
Stoichiometry: Al 0.7500, Y 0.2500
Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1257.21 K, x(Y) 0.25–0.25
Literature: 2 values (2 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (5): corpus: corpus:phase:al-y:al3y
paper: paper:10.1361/154770306x109782:Al3Y
tdb: tdb:AlY-06AlS.tdb:AL3Y, tdb:AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb:AL3Y, tdb:AlY-98Luk.tdb:AL3Y

TDB models of AL3Y (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlY-06AlS.tdb: AL3Y, type code %, sha256 1aee43313ab48fb7…

45: PHASE AL3Y % 2 3 1 !
46: CONST AL3Y : AL : Y : !

AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb: AL3Y, type code %, sha256 5a2e7289e9fb1d71…

44: PHASE AL3Y % 2 3 1 !
45: CONST AL3Y : AL : Y : !

AlY-98Luk.tdb: AL3Y, type code %, sha256 aca03d391299be73…

50: PHASE AL3Y % 2 3 1 !
51: CONST AL3Y : AL : Y : !

Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):

doi:10.1361/154770306X109782 S. Al Shakshir, M. Medraj, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 27, 231-44(2006).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(94)06028-2 J. Gröbner, H.-L. Lukas, F. Aldinger, Thermodynamic calculations in the YAlC system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 220, 8-14 (1995).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1107/s0365110x67003603 D. M. Bailey, The structure of two polymorphic forms of YAl<sub>3</sub>, Acta Cryst 23, 729-733 (1967).
cited as the source of values for this phase

AL3Y_BETA (Al–Y)

Id: phase:al-y:al3y-beta; status assigned
Structure: BaPb3 · hR12 · R-3m (166); type st:bapb3-hr12; tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table); confidence assessor-stated
Structure source: B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, supplementary crystallographic table (mmc2) doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833
Caveat: not certain from the name or DFT alone (no_structure_token, polymorph_family:other phases of this system have the same composition); structure as stated in the SGTE crystallographic table for this phase name and system
Stoichiometry: Al 0.7500, Y 0.2500
Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 917.21–1253.4 K, x(Y) 0.25–0.25
Literature: 17 values (17 accepted) from 2 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (6): corpus: corpus:phase:al-y:al3y-beta
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001:βAl3Y, paper:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018:βAl3Y
tdb: tdb:AlY-06Liu.tdb:AL3Y_BETA, tdb:AlY-15Hua.tdb:AL3Y_BETA, tdb:AlY-18Hu.tdb:AL3Y_BETA

TDB models of AL3Y_BETA (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlY-06Liu.tdb: AL3Y_BETA, type code %, sha256 a92ac2a7c8a36049…

45: PHASE AL3Y_BETA % 2 3 1 !
46: CONST AL3Y_BETA : AL : Y : !

AlY-15Hua.tdb: AL3Y_BETA, type code %, sha256 cf62f8b23dc00d6d…

50: PHASE AL3Y_BETA % 2 3 1 !
51: CONST AL3Y_BETA : AL : Y : !

AlY-18Hu.tdb: AL3Y_BETA, type code %, sha256 0876f43dbe16233b…

45: PHASE AL3Y_BETA % 2 3 1 !
46: CONST AL3Y_BETA : AL : Y : !

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018 J.L. Hu, H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic study of the Al-Sc-Y system, Thermochimica Acta 661, 147-159 (2018).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Hailin Chen, A thermodynamic reassessment of the Al–Y system, Calphad 30, 334-340 (2006).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1007/s11669-015-0390-6 Jiapeng Huang, Bin Yang, Huiming Chen, Hang Wang, Thermodynamic Optimisation of the Ni-Al-Y Ternary System, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 36, 357-365 (2015).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.078 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Honghui Xu, Cuiyun He, Julius C. Schuster, Experimental investigation of the Al–Y phase diagram, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 414, 60-65 (2006).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1361/154770306x109782 S. Al Shakhshir, M. Medraj, Computational thermodynamic model for the Mg−Al−Y system, JPED 27, 231-244 (2006).
cited as the source of values for this phase

AL3Y_D019 (Al–Y)

Id: phase:al-y:al3y-d019; status assigned
Structure: Ni3Sn · D0_19 · hP8 · P6_3/mmc (194); type st:d0-19-ni3sn-hp8; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stoichiometry: Al 0.7500, Y 0.2500
Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–918.92 K, x(Y) 0.25–0.25
Literature: 17 values (17 accepted) from 2 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (6): corpus: corpus:phase:al-y:al3y-d019
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001:αAl3Y, paper:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018:αAl3Y
tdb: tdb:AlY-06Liu.tdb:AL3Y_D019, tdb:AlY-15Hua.tdb:AL3Y_D019, tdb:AlY-18Hu.tdb:AL3Y_D019

TDB models of AL3Y_D019 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlY-06Liu.tdb: AL3Y_D019, type code %, sha256 a92ac2a7c8a36049…

40: PHASE AL3Y_D019 % 2 3 1 !
41: CONST AL3Y_D019 : AL : Y : !

AlY-15Hua.tdb: AL3Y_D019, type code %, sha256 cf62f8b23dc00d6d…

45: PHASE AL3Y_D019 % 2 3 1 !
46: CONST AL3Y_D019 : AL : Y : !

AlY-18Hu.tdb: AL3Y_D019, type code %, sha256 0876f43dbe16233b…

40: PHASE AL3Y_D019 % 2 3 1 !
41: CONST AL3Y_D019 : AL : Y : !

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018 J.L. Hu, H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic study of the Al-Sc-Y system, Thermochimica Acta 661, 147-159 (2018).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Hailin Chen, A thermodynamic reassessment of the Al–Y system, Calphad 30, 334-340 (2006).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1007/s11669-015-0390-6 Jiapeng Huang, Bin Yang, Huiming Chen, Hang Wang, Thermodynamic Optimisation of the Ni-Al-Y Ternary System, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 36, 357-365 (2015).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.078 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Honghui Xu, Cuiyun He, Julius C. Schuster, Experimental investigation of the Al–Y phase diagram, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 414, 60-65 (2006).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1361/154770306x109782 S. Al Shakhshir, M. Medraj, Computational thermodynamic model for the Mg−Al−Y system, JPED 27, 231-244 (2006).
cited as the source of values for this phase

AL3Y5_D88 (Al–Y)

Id: phase:al-y:al3y5-d88; status assigned
Structure: Mn5Si3 · D8_8 · hP16 · P6_3/mcm (193); type st:d8-8-mn5si3-hp16; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stoichiometry: Al 0.3750, Y 0.6250
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1303.16 K, x(Y) 0.625–0.625
Literature: 6 values (6 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:al-y:al3y5-d88
paper: paper:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018:Al3Y5
tdb: tdb:AlY-98Luk.tdb:AL3Y5_D88

TDB models of AL3Y5_D88 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlY-98Luk.tdb: AL3Y5_D88, type code %, sha256 aca03d391299be73…

70: PHASE AL3Y5_D88 % 2 3 5 !
71: CONST AL3Y5_D88 : AL : Y : !

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018 J.L. Hu, H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic study of the Al-Sc-Y system, Thermochimica Acta 661, 147-159 (2018).
reports values for this phase

ALY_B33 (Al–Y)

Id: phase:al-y:aly-b33; status assigned
Structure: CrB · B33 · oC8 · Cmcm (63); type st:b33-crb-oc8; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stoichiometry: Al 0.5000, Y 0.5000
Stability: stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–1410 K, x(Y) 0.5–0.5
Literature: 22 values (22 accepted) from 2 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (9): corpus: corpus:phase:al-y:aly-b33
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001:AlY, paper:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018:AlY
tdb: tdb:AlY-06AlS.tdb:ALY_B33, tdb:AlY-06Liu.tdb:ALY_B33, tdb:AlY-15Hua.tdb:ALY_B33, tdb:AlY-18Hu.tdb:ALY_B33, tdb:AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb:ALY_B33, tdb:AlY-98Luk.tdb:ALY_B33

TDB models of ALY_B33 (6): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlY-06AlS.tdb: ALY_B33, type code %, sha256 1aee43313ab48fb7…

55: PHASE ALY_B33 % 2 1 1 !
56: CONST ALY_B33 : AL : Y : !

AlY-06Liu.tdb: ALY_B33, type code %, sha256 a92ac2a7c8a36049…

55: PHASE ALY_B33 % 2 1 1 !
56: CONST ALY_B33 : AL : Y : !

AlY-15Hua.tdb: ALY_B33, type code %, sha256 cf62f8b23dc00d6d…

60: PHASE ALY_B33 % 2 1 1 !
61: CONST ALY_B33 : AL : Y : !

AlY-18Hu.tdb: ALY_B33, type code %, sha256 0876f43dbe16233b…

55: PHASE ALY_B33 % 2 1 1 !
56: CONST ALY_B33 : AL : Y : !

AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb: ALY_B33, type code %, sha256 5a2e7289e9fb1d71…

54: PHASE ALY_B33 % 2 1 1 !
55: CONST ALY_B33 : AL : Y : !

AlY-98Luk.tdb: ALY_B33, type code %, sha256 aca03d391299be73…

60: PHASE ALY_B33 % 2 1 1 !
61: CONST ALY_B33 : AL : Y : !

Example references (6 of 6; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018 J.L. Hu, H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic study of the Al-Sc-Y system, Thermochimica Acta 661, 147-159 (2018).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Hailin Chen, A thermodynamic reassessment of the Al–Y system, Calphad 30, 334-340 (2006).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/154770306X109782 S. Al Shakshir, M. Medraj, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 27, 231-44(2006).
assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1007/s11669-015-0390-6 Jiapeng Huang, Bin Yang, Huiming Chen, Hang Wang, Thermodynamic Optimisation of the Ni-Al-Y Ternary System, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 36, 357-365 (2015).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(94)06028-2 J. Gröbner, H.-L. Lukas, F. Aldinger, Thermodynamic calculations in the YAlC system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 220, 8-14 (1995).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.078 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Honghui Xu, Cuiyun He, Julius C. Schuster, Experimental investigation of the Al–Y phase diagram, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 414, 60-65 (2006).
cited as the source of values for this phase

ALY2_C37 (Al–Y)

Id: phase:al-y:aly2-c37; status assigned
Structure: Co2Si · C37 · oP12 · Pnma (62); type st:c37-co2si-op12; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Caveat: DFT agrees: on-hull mp-aaaaaqpy and oqmd-10610, space group 62
Stoichiometry: Al 0.3333, Y 0.6667
Stability: stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–1259.86 K, x(Y) 0.66667–0.66667
Literature: 24 values (24 accepted) from 2 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (11): corpus: corpus:phase:al-y:aly2-c37
mp: mp:mp-aaaaaqpy
oqmd: oqmd:oqmd-10610
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001:AlY2, paper:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018:AlY2
tdb: tdb:AlY-06AlS.tdb:ALY2_C37, tdb:AlY-06Liu.tdb:ALY2_C37, tdb:AlY-15Hua.tdb:ALY2_C37, tdb:AlY-18Hu.tdb:ALY2_C37, tdb:AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb:ALY2_C37, tdb:AlY-98Luk.tdb:ALY2_C37

TDB models of ALY2_C37 (6): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlY-06AlS.tdb: ALY2_C37, type code %, sha256 1aee43313ab48fb7…

65: PHASE ALY2_C37 % 2 1 2 !
66: CONST ALY2_C37 : AL : Y : !

AlY-06Liu.tdb: ALY2_C37, type code %, sha256 a92ac2a7c8a36049…

65: PHASE ALY2_C37 % 2 1 2 !
66: CONST ALY2_C37 : AL : Y : !

AlY-15Hua.tdb: ALY2_C37, type code %, sha256 cf62f8b23dc00d6d…

70: PHASE ALY2_C37 % 2 1 2 !
71: CONST ALY2_C37 : AL : Y : !

AlY-18Hu.tdb: ALY2_C37, type code %, sha256 0876f43dbe16233b…

65: PHASE ALY2_C37 % 2 1 2 !
66: CONST ALY2_C37 : AL : Y : !

AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb: ALY2_C37, type code %, sha256 5a2e7289e9fb1d71…

64: PHASE ALY2_C37 % 2 1 2 !
65: CONST ALY2_C37 : AL : Y : !

AlY-98Luk.tdb: ALY2_C37, type code %, sha256 aca03d391299be73…

75: PHASE ALY2_C37 % 2 1 2 !
76: CONST ALY2_C37 : AL : Y : !

Example references (6 of 6; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018 J.L. Hu, H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic study of the Al-Sc-Y system, Thermochimica Acta 661, 147-159 (2018).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Hailin Chen, A thermodynamic reassessment of the Al–Y system, Calphad 30, 334-340 (2006).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/154770306X109782 S. Al Shakshir, M. Medraj, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 27, 231-44(2006).
assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1007/s11669-015-0390-6 Jiapeng Huang, Bin Yang, Huiming Chen, Hang Wang, Thermodynamic Optimisation of the Ni-Al-Y Ternary System, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 36, 357-365 (2015).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(94)06028-2 J. Gröbner, H.-L. Lukas, F. Aldinger, Thermodynamic calculations in the YAlC system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 220, 8-14 (1995).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.078 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Honghui Xu, Cuiyun He, Julius C. Schuster, Experimental investigation of the Al–Y phase diagram, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 414, 60-65 (2006).
cited as the source of values for this phase

BCC_A2 (Al–Y)

Id: phase:al-y:bcc-a2; status assigned
Structure: W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229); type st:a2-w-ci2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 1750.96–2499.9 K, x(Y) 0.9992–1
Literature: 4 values (4 accepted) from 2 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (9): corpus: corpus:phase:al-y:bcc-a2
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001:(βY), paper:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018:bcc_Y
tdb: tdb:AlY-06AlS.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:AlY-06Liu.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:AlY-15Hua.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:AlY-18Hu.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:AlY-98Luk.tdb:BCC_A2

TDB models of BCC_A2 (6): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlY-06AlS.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 1aee43313ab48fb7…

34: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
35: CONST BCC_A2 : AL Y% : VA : !

AlY-06Liu.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 a92ac2a7c8a36049…

30: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
31: CONST BCC_A2 : AL Y% : VA : !

AlY-15Hua.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 cf62f8b23dc00d6d…

35: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
36: CONST BCC_A2 : AL Y% : VA : !

AlY-18Hu.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 0876f43dbe16233b…

30: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
31: CONST BCC_A2 : AL Y% : VA : !

AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 5a2e7289e9fb1d71…

33: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
34: CONST BCC_A2 : AL Y% : VA : !

AlY-98Luk.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 aca03d391299be73…

39: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
40: CONST BCC_A2 : AL Y% : VA : !

Example references (6 of 6; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018 J.L. Hu, H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic study of the Al-Sc-Y system, Thermochimica Acta 661, 147-159 (2018).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Hailin Chen, A thermodynamic reassessment of the Al–Y system, Calphad 30, 334-340 (2006).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/154770306X109782 S. Al Shakshir, M. Medraj, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 27, 231-44(2006).
assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1007/s11669-015-0390-6 Jiapeng Huang, Bin Yang, Huiming Chen, Hang Wang, Thermodynamic Optimisation of the Ni-Al-Y Ternary System, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 36, 357-365 (2015).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(94)06028-2 J. Gröbner, H.-L. Lukas, F. Aldinger, Thermodynamic calculations in the YAlC system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 220, 8-14 (1995).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.078 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Honghui Xu, Cuiyun He, Julius C. Schuster, Experimental investigation of the Al–Y phase diagram, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 414, 60-65 (2006).
cited as the source of values for this phase

C15_LAVES (Al–Y)

Id: phase:al-y:c15-laves; status assigned
Structure: Cu2Mg · C15 · cF24 · Fd-3m (227); type st:c15-cu2mg-cf24; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in AlY-06Liu.tdb also describes the disordered state
Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in AlY-15Hua.tdb also describes the disordered state
Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in AlY-18Hu.tdb also describes the disordered state
Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1763.21 K, x(Y) 0.33185–0.33708
Literature: 32 values (32 accepted) from 2 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (6): corpus: corpus:phase:al-y:c15-laves
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001:Al2Y, paper:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018:Al2Y
tdb: tdb:AlY-06Liu.tdb:C15_LAVES, tdb:AlY-15Hua.tdb:C15_LAVES, tdb:AlY-18Hu.tdb:C15_LAVES

TDB models of C15_LAVES (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlY-06Liu.tdb: C15_LAVES, type code %, sha256 a92ac2a7c8a36049…

50: PHASE C15_LAVES % 2 2 1 !
51: CONST C15_LAVES : AL% Y : AL Y% : !

AlY-15Hua.tdb: C15_LAVES, type code %, sha256 cf62f8b23dc00d6d…

55: PHASE C15_LAVES % 2 2 1 !
56: CONST C15_LAVES : AL% Y : AL Y% : !

AlY-18Hu.tdb: C15_LAVES, type code %, sha256 0876f43dbe16233b…

50: PHASE C15_LAVES % 2 2 1 !
51: CONST C15_LAVES : AL% Y : AL Y% : !

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018 J.L. Hu, H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic study of the Al-Sc-Y system, Thermochimica Acta 661, 147-159 (2018).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Hailin Chen, A thermodynamic reassessment of the Al–Y system, Calphad 30, 334-340 (2006).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1007/s11669-015-0390-6 Jiapeng Huang, Bin Yang, Huiming Chen, Hang Wang, Thermodynamic Optimisation of the Ni-Al-Y Ternary System, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 36, 357-365 (2015).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.078 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Honghui Xu, Cuiyun He, Julius C. Schuster, Experimental investigation of the Al–Y phase diagram, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 414, 60-65 (2006).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1361/154770306x109782 S. Al Shakhshir, M. Medraj, Computational thermodynamic model for the Mg−Al−Y system, JPED 27, 231-244 (2006).
cited as the source of values for this phase

FCC_A1 (Al–Y)

Id: phase:al-y:fcc-a1; status assigned
Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type st:a1-cu-cf4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–942.76 K, x(Y) 0–0.0011
Literature: 12 values (12 accepted) from 2 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (9): corpus: corpus:phase:al-y:fcc-a1
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001:(Al), paper:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018:fcc_Al
tdb: tdb:AlY-06AlS.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:AlY-06Liu.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:AlY-15Hua.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:AlY-18Hu.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:AlY-98Luk.tdb:FCC_A1

TDB models of FCC_A1 (6): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlY-06AlS.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 1aee43313ab48fb7…

29: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
30: CONST FCC_A1 : AL% Y : VA : !

AlY-06Liu.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 a92ac2a7c8a36049…

25: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
26: CONST FCC_A1 : AL% Y : VA : !

AlY-15Hua.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 cf62f8b23dc00d6d…

30: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
31: CONST FCC_A1 : AL% Y : VA : !

AlY-18Hu.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 0876f43dbe16233b…

25: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
26: CONST FCC_A1 : AL% Y : VA : !

AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 5a2e7289e9fb1d71…

28: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
29: CONST FCC_A1 : AL% Y : VA : !

AlY-98Luk.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 aca03d391299be73…

34: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
35: CONST FCC_A1 : AL% Y : VA : !

Example references (6 of 6; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Hailin Chen, A thermodynamic reassessment of the Al–Y system, Calphad 30, 334-340 (2006).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018 J.L. Hu, H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic study of the Al-Sc-Y system, Thermochimica Acta 661, 147-159 (2018).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/154770306X109782 S. Al Shakshir, M. Medraj, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 27, 231-44(2006).
assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1007/s11669-015-0390-6 Jiapeng Huang, Bin Yang, Huiming Chen, Hang Wang, Thermodynamic Optimisation of the Ni-Al-Y Ternary System, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 36, 357-365 (2015).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(94)06028-2 J. Gröbner, H.-L. Lukas, F. Aldinger, Thermodynamic calculations in the YAlC system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 220, 8-14 (1995).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.078 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Honghui Xu, Cuiyun He, Julius C. Schuster, Experimental investigation of the Al–Y phase diagram, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 414, 60-65 (2006).
cited as the source of values for this phase

HCP_A3 (Al–Y)

Id: phase:al-y:hcp-a3; status assigned
Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type st:a3-mg-hp2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–1751.15 K, x(Y) 0.99847–1
Literature: 14 values (14 accepted) from 2 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (9): corpus: corpus:phase:al-y:hcp-a3
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001:(αY), paper:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018:hcp_Y
tdb: tdb:AlY-06AlS.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:AlY-06Liu.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:AlY-15Hua.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:AlY-18Hu.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:AlY-98Luk.tdb:HCP_A3

TDB models of HCP_A3 (6): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlY-06AlS.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 1aee43313ab48fb7…

39: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
40: CONST HCP_A3 : AL Y% : VA : !

AlY-06Liu.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 a92ac2a7c8a36049…

35: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
36: CONST HCP_A3 : AL Y% : VA : !

AlY-15Hua.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 cf62f8b23dc00d6d…

40: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
41: CONST HCP_A3 : AL Y% : VA : !

AlY-18Hu.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 0876f43dbe16233b…

35: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
36: CONST HCP_A3 : AL Y% : VA : !

AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 5a2e7289e9fb1d71…

38: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
39: CONST HCP_A3 : AL Y% : VA : !

AlY-98Luk.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 aca03d391299be73…

44: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
45: CONST HCP_A3 : AL Y% : VA : !

Example references (6 of 6; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018 J.L. Hu, H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic study of the Al-Sc-Y system, Thermochimica Acta 661, 147-159 (2018).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Hailin Chen, A thermodynamic reassessment of the Al–Y system, Calphad 30, 334-340 (2006).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/154770306X109782 S. Al Shakshir, M. Medraj, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 27, 231-44(2006).
assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1007/s11669-015-0390-6 Jiapeng Huang, Bin Yang, Huiming Chen, Hang Wang, Thermodynamic Optimisation of the Ni-Al-Y Ternary System, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 36, 357-365 (2015).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(94)06028-2 J. Gröbner, H.-L. Lukas, F. Aldinger, Thermodynamic calculations in the YAlC system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 220, 8-14 (1995).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.078 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Honghui Xu, Cuiyun He, Julius C. Schuster, Experimental investigation of the Al–Y phase diagram, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 414, 60-65 (2006).
cited as the source of values for this phase

LIQUID (Al–Y)

Id: phase:al-y:liquid; status assigned
Structure: liquid; type st:liquid; liquid; confidence high
Stability: stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 905.64–2500 K, x(Y) 0–1
Literature: 90 values (90 accepted) from 3 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (10): corpus: corpus:phase:al-y:liquid
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001:L, paper:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018:Liquid, paper:10.1361/154770306x109782:liquid
tdb: tdb:AlY-06AlS.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:AlY-06Liu.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:AlY-15Hua.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:AlY-18Hu.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:AlY-98Luk.tdb:LIQUID

TDB models of LIQUID (6): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

AlY-06AlS.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 1aee43313ab48fb7…

24: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
25: CONST LIQUID:L : AL Y : !

AlY-06Liu.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 a92ac2a7c8a36049…

20: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
21: CONST LIQUID:L : AL Y : !

AlY-15Hua.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 cf62f8b23dc00d6d…

25: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
26: CONST LIQUID:L : AL Y : !

AlY-18Hu.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 0876f43dbe16233b…

20: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
21: CONST LIQUID:L : AL Y : !

AlY-95Gro-LB.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 5a2e7289e9fb1d71…

23: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
24: CONST LIQUID:L : AL Y : !

AlY-98Luk.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 aca03d391299be73…

29: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
30: CONST LIQUID:L : AL Y : !

Example references (6 of 6; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.018 J.L. Hu, H. Bo, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic study of the Al-Sc-Y system, Thermochimica Acta 661, 147-159 (2018).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.01.001 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Hailin Chen, A thermodynamic reassessment of the Al–Y system, Calphad 30, 334-340 (2006).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/154770306X109782 S. Al Shakshir, M. Medraj, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 27, 231-44(2006).
assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1007/s11669-015-0390-6 Jiapeng Huang, Bin Yang, Huiming Chen, Hang Wang, Thermodynamic Optimisation of the Ni-Al-Y Ternary System, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 36, 357-365 (2015).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(94)06028-2 J. Gröbner, H.-L. Lukas, F. Aldinger, Thermodynamic calculations in the YAlC system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 220, 8-14 (1995).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.078 Shuhong Liu, Yong Du, Honghui Xu, Cuiyun He, Julius C. Schuster, Experimental investigation of the Al–Y phase diagram, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 414, 60-65 (2006).
cited as the source of values for this phase

Please cite

R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735970
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

@misc{orchid_phase_registry_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}