# Ce–Ru phases

> Ce–Ru system: 9 phases (tier A 6, tier C 2, liquid 1); 9 stable in a calculated diagram in the ORCHID phase registry, with names, structure type when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules, calculated stability, verbatim TDB PHASE/CONSTITUENT statements and example references.

HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/CE-RU.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/CE-RU.md

9 phases (tier A 6, tier C 2, liquid 1); 9 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model).

Data: [interactive registry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/?q=CE-RU) · [full JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/systems/CE-RU.json) · [Ce–Ru system page](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/CE-RU.html) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/CE-RU.md) · [field reference](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/SCHEMA.md)

Table: Phases of the Ce–Ru system (9)

| Phase | Structure | Basis | Stability (calculated) | Literature values | TDB models |
|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|
| [BCC_A2](#phase-ce-ru-bcc-a2); _phase:ce-ru:bcc-a2_ | W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 1000.07–1071.99 K, x(Ru) 0–2e-05 | 0 | 1 |
| [CE16RU9](#phase-ce-ru-ce16ru9); _phase:ce-ru:ce16ru9_ | Ce16Ru9 · hR50 · R-3m (166) | tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table) | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–989.83 K, x(Ru) 0.36–0.36 | 22 | 1 |
| [CE3RU_D011](#phase-ce-ru-ce3ru-d011); _phase:ce-ru:ce3ru-d011_ | Fe3C · D0_11 · oP16 · Pnma (62) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–864.55 K, x(Ru) 0.25–0.25 | 0 | 1 |
| [CE4RU3](#phase-ce-ru-ce4ru3); _phase:ce-ru:ce4ru3_ | Ce4Ru3 · mC28 · C2/m (12) | tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table) | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1023.92 K, x(Ru) 0.42857–0.42857 | 25 | 1 |
| [CE7RU3_D102](#phase-ce-ru-ce7ru3-d102); _phase:ce-ru:ce7ru3-d102_ | Fe3Th7 · D10_2 · hP20 · P6_3mc (186) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–961.08 K, x(Ru) 0.3–0.3 | 0 | 1 |
| [CERU2_C15](#phase-ce-ru-ceru2-c15); _phase:ce-ru:ceru2-c15_ | Cu2Mg · C15 · cF24 · Fd-3m (227) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1841.49 K, x(Ru) 0.66667–0.66667 | 0 | 1 |
| [FCC_A1](#phase-ce-ru-fcc-a1); _phase:ce-ru:fcc-a1_ | Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1000.07 K, x(Ru) 0–7e-05 | 0 | 1 |
| [HCP_A3](#phase-ce-ru-hcp-a3); _phase:ce-ru:hcp-a3_ | Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–3716.49 K, x(Ru) 0.98131–1 | 0 | 1 |
| [LIQUID](#phase-ce-ru-liquid); _phase:ce-ru:liquid_ | liquid | liquid | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 820.47–4000 K, x(Ru) 0–1 | 0 | 1 |

## BCC_A2 (Ce–Ru)

- Id: `phase:ce-ru:bcc-a2`; status `assigned`
- Structure: W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229); type `st:a2-w-ci2`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 1000.07–1071.99 K, x(Ru) 0–2e-05
- Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:ce-ru:bcc-a2)

Names (2): _corpus: _corpus:phase:ce-ru:bcc-a2  
_tdb: _tdb:CeRu-23Kar.tdb:BCC_A2  


### TDB models of BCC_A2 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CeRu-23Kar.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CeRu-23Kar.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `fc3e64fb7e27ed53…`

~~~~text
36: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
37: CONST BCC_A2 : CE% RU : VA : !
~~~~

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1) S. Kardellass, C. Corvalan-Moya, V. P. Vassiliev, Thermodynamic Modeling of the (Ce and Sm)-Ru Binary Systems Based on Linear, Exponential, and Combined Models Aided by Ab-Initio Calculations, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 44, 300-323 (2023).  
_assessment that models this phase_

## CE16RU9 (Ce–Ru)

- Id: `phase:ce-ru:ce16ru9`; status `assigned`
- Structure: Ce16Ru9 · hR50 · R-3m (166); type `st:ce16ru9-hr50`; tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table); confidence assessor-stated
- Structure source: B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, supplementary crystallographic table (mmc2) [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833)
- Caveat: not certain from the name or DFT alone (no_on_hull_entry_in_oqmd, no_structure_token); structure as stated in the SGTE crystallographic table for this phase name and system
- Stoichiometry: Ce 0.6400, Ru 0.3600
- Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–989.83 K, x(Ru) 0.36–0.36
- Literature: 22 values (22 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:ce-ru:ce16ru9)

Names (3): _corpus: _corpus:phase:ce-ru:ce16ru9  
_paper: _paper:10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1:Ce16Ru9  
_tdb: _tdb:CeRu-23Kar.tdb:CE16RU9  


### TDB models of CE16RU9 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CeRu-23Kar.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CeRu-23Kar.tdb): CE16RU9, type code %, sha256 `fc3e64fb7e27ed53…`

~~~~text
56: PHASE CE16RU9 % 2 16 9 !
57: CONST CE16RU9 : CE : RU : !
~~~~

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1) S. Kardellass, C. Corvalan-Moya, V. P. Vassiliev, Thermodynamic Modeling of the (Ce and Sm)-Ru Binary Systems Based on Linear, Exponential, and Combined Models Aided by Ab-Initio Calculations, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 44, 300-323 (2023).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/s0925-8388(98)00125-x](https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8388%2898%2900125-x) N. Selhaoui, J. Charles, L. Bouirden, and J.C. Gachon, Optimization of the Binary Ce–Ru System, J. Alloys Compd., 1998, 269, p 166–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00125-X  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2007.06.031](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2007.06.031) R.F. Zhang, S.H. Sheng, B.X. Liu, Predicting the formation enthalpies of binary intermetallic compounds, Chemical Physics Letters 442, 511-514 (2007).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10](https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10) Scott Kirklin, James E Saal, Bryce Meredig, Alex Thompson, Jeff W Doak, Muratahan Aykol et al., The Open Quantum Materials Database (OQMD): assessing the accuracy of DFT formation energies, npj Comput Mater 1 (2015).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_

## CE3RU_D011 (Ce–Ru)

- Id: `phase:ce-ru:ce3ru-d011`; status `assigned`
- Structure: Fe3C · D0_11 · oP16 · Pnma (62); type `st:d0-11-fe3c-op16`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stoichiometry: Ce 0.7500, Ru 0.2500
- Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–864.55 K, x(Ru) 0.25–0.25
- Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:ce-ru:ce3ru-d011)

Names (2): _corpus: _corpus:phase:ce-ru:ce3ru-d011  
_tdb: _tdb:CeRu-23Kar.tdb:CE3RU_D011  


### TDB models of CE3RU_D011 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CeRu-23Kar.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CeRu-23Kar.tdb): CE3RU_D011, type code %, sha256 `fc3e64fb7e27ed53…`

~~~~text
46: PHASE CE3RU_D011 % 2 3 1 !
47: CONST CE3RU_D011 : CE : RU : !
~~~~

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1) S. Kardellass, C. Corvalan-Moya, V. P. Vassiliev, Thermodynamic Modeling of the (Ce and Sm)-Ru Binary Systems Based on Linear, Exponential, and Combined Models Aided by Ab-Initio Calculations, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 44, 300-323 (2023).  
_assessment that models this phase_

## CE4RU3 (Ce–Ru)

- Id: `phase:ce-ru:ce4ru3`; status `assigned`
- Structure: Ce4Ru3 · mC28 · C2/m (12); type `st:ce4ru3-mc28`; tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table); confidence assessor-stated
- Structure source: B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, supplementary crystallographic table (mmc2) [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833)
- Caveat: not certain from the name or DFT alone (no_on_hull_entry_in_oqmd, no_structure_token); structure as stated in the SGTE crystallographic table for this phase name and system
- Stoichiometry: Ce 0.5714, Ru 0.4286
- Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1023.92 K, x(Ru) 0.42857–0.42857
- Literature: 25 values (25 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:ce-ru:ce4ru3)

Names (3): _corpus: _corpus:phase:ce-ru:ce4ru3  
_paper: _paper:10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1:Ce4Ru3  
_tdb: _tdb:CeRu-23Kar.tdb:CE4RU3  


### TDB models of CE4RU3 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CeRu-23Kar.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CeRu-23Kar.tdb): CE4RU3, type code %, sha256 `fc3e64fb7e27ed53…`

~~~~text
61: PHASE CE4RU3 % 2 4 3 !
62: CONST CE4RU3 : CE : RU : !
~~~~

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1) S. Kardellass, C. Corvalan-Moya, V. P. Vassiliev, Thermodynamic Modeling of the (Ce and Sm)-Ru Binary Systems Based on Linear, Exponential, and Combined Models Aided by Ab-Initio Calculations, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 44, 300-323 (2023).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/s0925-8388(98)00125-x](https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8388%2898%2900125-x) N. Selhaoui, J. Charles, L. Bouirden, and J.C. Gachon, Optimization of the Binary Ce–Ru System, J. Alloys Compd., 1998, 269, p 166–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00125-X  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2007.06.031](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2007.06.031) R.F. Zhang, S.H. Sheng, B.X. Liu, Predicting the formation enthalpies of binary intermetallic compounds, Chemical Physics Letters 442, 511-514 (2007).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10](https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10) Scott Kirklin, James E Saal, Bryce Meredig, Alex Thompson, Jeff W Doak, Muratahan Aykol et al., The Open Quantum Materials Database (OQMD): assessing the accuracy of DFT formation energies, npj Comput Mater 1 (2015).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_

## CE7RU3_D102 (Ce–Ru)

- Id: `phase:ce-ru:ce7ru3-d102`; status `assigned`
- Structure: Fe3Th7 · D10_2 · hP20 · P6_3mc (186); type `st:d10-2-fe3th7-hp20`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stoichiometry: Ce 0.7000, Ru 0.3000
- Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–961.08 K, x(Ru) 0.3–0.3
- Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:ce-ru:ce7ru3-d102)

Names (2): _corpus: _corpus:phase:ce-ru:ce7ru3-d102  
_tdb: _tdb:CeRu-23Kar.tdb:CE7RU3_D102  


### TDB models of CE7RU3_D102 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CeRu-23Kar.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CeRu-23Kar.tdb): CE7RU3_D102, type code %, sha256 `fc3e64fb7e27ed53…`

~~~~text
51: PHASE CE7RU3_D102 % 2 7 3 !
52: CONST CE7RU3_D102 : CE : RU : !
~~~~

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1) S. Kardellass, C. Corvalan-Moya, V. P. Vassiliev, Thermodynamic Modeling of the (Ce and Sm)-Ru Binary Systems Based on Linear, Exponential, and Combined Models Aided by Ab-Initio Calculations, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 44, 300-323 (2023).  
_assessment that models this phase_

## CERU2_C15 (Ce–Ru)

- Id: `phase:ce-ru:ceru2-c15`; status `assigned`
- Structure: Cu2Mg · C15 · cF24 · Fd-3m (227); type `st:c15-cu2mg-cf24`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stoichiometry: Ce 0.3333, Ru 0.6667
- Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1841.49 K, x(Ru) 0.66667–0.66667
- Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:ce-ru:ceru2-c15)

Names (2): _corpus: _corpus:phase:ce-ru:ceru2-c15  
_tdb: _tdb:CeRu-23Kar.tdb:CERU2_C15  


### TDB models of CERU2_C15 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CeRu-23Kar.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CeRu-23Kar.tdb): CERU2_C15, type code %, sha256 `fc3e64fb7e27ed53…`

~~~~text
66: PHASE CERU2_C15 % 2 1 2 !
67: CONST CERU2_C15 : CE : RU : !
~~~~

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1) S. Kardellass, C. Corvalan-Moya, V. P. Vassiliev, Thermodynamic Modeling of the (Ce and Sm)-Ru Binary Systems Based on Linear, Exponential, and Combined Models Aided by Ab-Initio Calculations, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 44, 300-323 (2023).  
_assessment that models this phase_

## FCC_A1 (Ce–Ru)

- Id: `phase:ce-ru:fcc-a1`; status `assigned`
- Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type `st:a1-cu-cf4`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1000.07 K, x(Ru) 0–7e-05
- Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:ce-ru:fcc-a1)

Names (2): _corpus: _corpus:phase:ce-ru:fcc-a1  
_tdb: _tdb:CeRu-23Kar.tdb:FCC_A1  


### TDB models of FCC_A1 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CeRu-23Kar.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CeRu-23Kar.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `fc3e64fb7e27ed53…`

~~~~text
31: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
32: CONST FCC_A1 : CE% RU : VA : !
~~~~

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1) S. Kardellass, C. Corvalan-Moya, V. P. Vassiliev, Thermodynamic Modeling of the (Ce and Sm)-Ru Binary Systems Based on Linear, Exponential, and Combined Models Aided by Ab-Initio Calculations, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 44, 300-323 (2023).  
_assessment that models this phase_

## HCP_A3 (Ce–Ru)

- Id: `phase:ce-ru:hcp-a3`; status `assigned`
- Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type `st:a3-mg-hp2`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–3716.49 K, x(Ru) 0.98131–1
- Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:ce-ru:hcp-a3)

Names (2): _corpus: _corpus:phase:ce-ru:hcp-a3  
_tdb: _tdb:CeRu-23Kar.tdb:HCP_A3  


### TDB models of HCP_A3 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CeRu-23Kar.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CeRu-23Kar.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `fc3e64fb7e27ed53…`

~~~~text
41: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
42: CONST HCP_A3 : CE RU% : VA : !
~~~~

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1) S. Kardellass, C. Corvalan-Moya, V. P. Vassiliev, Thermodynamic Modeling of the (Ce and Sm)-Ru Binary Systems Based on Linear, Exponential, and Combined Models Aided by Ab-Initio Calculations, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 44, 300-323 (2023).  
_assessment that models this phase_

## LIQUID (Ce–Ru)

- Id: `phase:ce-ru:liquid`; status `assigned`
- Structure: liquid; type `st:liquid`; liquid; confidence high
- Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 820.47–4000 K, x(Ru) 0–1
- Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:ce-ru:liquid)

Names (2): _corpus: _corpus:phase:ce-ru:liquid  
_tdb: _tdb:CeRu-23Kar.tdb:LIQUID  


### TDB models of LIQUID (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CeRu-23Kar.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CeRu-23Kar.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `fc3e64fb7e27ed53…`

~~~~text
26: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
27: CONST LIQUID:L : CE RU : !
~~~~

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1) S. Kardellass, C. Corvalan-Moya, V. P. Vassiliev, Thermodynamic Modeling of the (Ce and Sm)-Ru Binary Systems Based on Linear, Exponential, and Combined Models Aided by Ab-Initio Calculations, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 44, 300-323 (2023).  
_assessment that models this phase_

## Please cite

- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work).

Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

```bibtex
@misc{orchid_phase_registry_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}
```

---

Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite the ORCHID phase registry and the sources named on the page (TDB assessments, Hallstedt 2025, Materials Project, OQMD). TDB statements are quoted as written; parameter expressions are not reproduced. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt).