# Co–Nb phases > Co–Nb system: 11 phases (tier A 7, liquid 1, needs_review 3); 11 stable in a calculated diagram in the ORCHID phase registry, with names, structure type when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules, calculated stability, verbatim TDB PHASE/CONSTITUENT statements and example references. HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/CO-NB.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/CO-NB.md 11 phases (tier A 7, liquid 1, needs_review 3); 11 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model). Data: [interactive registry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/?q=CO-NB) · [full JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/systems/CO-NB.json) · [Co–Nb system page](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/CO-NB.html) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/CO-NB.md) · [field reference](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/SCHEMA.md) Table: Phases of the Co–Nb system (11) | Phase | Structure | Basis | Stability (calculated) | Literature values | TDB models | |---|---|---|---|---:|---:| | [BCC_A2](#phase-co-nb-bcc-a2); _phase:co-nb:bcc-a2_ | W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–3999.98 K, x(Nb) 0.94182–1 | 12 | 4 | | [C14_LAVES](#phase-co-nb-c14-laves); _phase:co-nb:c14-laves_ | MgZn2 · C14 · hP12 · P6_3/mmc (194) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 1511.5–1696.9 K, x(Nb) 0.3583–0.37375 | 26 | 3 | | [C15_LAVES](#phase-co-nb-c15-laves); _phase:co-nb:c15-laves_ | Cu2Mg · C15 · cF24 · Fd-3m (227) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–1756.47 K, x(Nb) 0.25058–0.35362 | 59 | 4 | | [C36_LAVES](#phase-co-nb-c36-laves); _phase:co-nb:c36-laves_ | MgNi2 · C36 · hP24 · P6_3/mmc (194) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 1302.19–1537.36 K, x(Nb) 0.23704–0.25743 | 32 | 3 | | [CO16NB9_C14](#phase-co-nb-co16nb9-c14); _phase:co-nb:co16nb9-c14_ | | needs_review | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 1460–1700.54 K, x(Nb) 0.36–0.36 | 9 | 1 | | [CO3NB_C36](#phase-co-nb-co3nb-c36); _phase:co-nb:co3nb-c36_ | | needs_review | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 1277.93–1521.8 K, x(Nb) 0.25–0.25 | 12 | 1 | | [CO7NB2](#phase-co-nb-co7nb2); _phase:co-nb:co7nb2_ | | needs_review | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–1359.48 K, x(Nb) 0.22222–0.22222 | 23 | 4 | | [MU_D85](#phase-co-nb-d85-mu); _phase:co-nb:d85-mu_ | Fe7W6 · D8_5 · hR13 · R-3m (166) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–1708.54 K, x(Nb) 0.45992–0.56446 | 48 | 4 | | [FCC_A1](#phase-co-nb-fcc-a1); _phase:co-nb:fcc-a1_ | Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 688.19–1768.99 K, x(Nb) 0–0.05372 | 27 | 4 | | [HCP_A3](#phase-co-nb-hcp-a3); _phase:co-nb:hcp-a3_ | Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–819.19 K, x(Nb) 0–7e-05 | 3 | 4 | | [LIQUID](#phase-co-nb-liquid); _phase:co-nb:liquid_ | liquid | liquid | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 1503.83–4000 K, x(Nb) 0–1 | 90 | 4 | ## BCC_A2 (Co–Nb) - Id: `phase:co-nb:bcc-a2`; status `assigned` - Structure: W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229); type `st:a2-w-ci2`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–3999.98 K, x(Nb) 0.94182–1 - Literature: 12 values (12 accepted) from 3 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:co-nb:bcc-a2) Names (8): _corpus: _corpus:phase:co-nb:bcc-a2 _paper: _paper:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2:bcc(Nb), paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182:(Nb), paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(97)00465-9:bcc _tdb: _tdb:CoNb-15He.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:CoNb-20Zho.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:CoNb-22Wei.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb:BCC_A2 ### TDB models of BCC_A2 (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [CoNb-15He.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-15He.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `870ac3d5afa50fc9…` ~~~~text 30: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 ! 31: CONST BCC_A2 : CO NB% : VA : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-20Zho.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-20Zho.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `9a76c67c6bba1992…` ~~~~text 33: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 ! 34: CONST BCC_A2 : CO NB% : VA : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-22Wei.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-22Wei.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `9d02f9031327c346…` ~~~~text 40: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 ! 41: CONST BCC_A2 : CO NB% : VA : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `0243c89a99fdd870…` ~~~~text 31: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 ! 32: CONST BCC_A2 : CO NB% : VA : ! ~~~~ Example references (5 of 5; assessments first): - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182) Cuiyun He, Frank Stein, Martin Palm, Thermodynamic description of the systems Co–Nb, Al–Nb and Co–Al–Nb, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 637, 361-375 (2015). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(97)00465-9](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2897%2900465-9) K.C. Hari Kumar, I. Ansara, P. Wollants, L. Delaye, J. Alloys Compd., 267, 105-12(1998). _assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2) Chenyang Zhou, Cuiping Guo, Jingbo Li, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Key Experiments and Thermodynamic Description of the Co-Nb-Ni System, Metall Mater Trans A 51, 5892-5911 (2020). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516) Dawei Wei, Xiaofeng Bai, Cuiping Guo, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic description of the Co–Nb–Ti system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 924, 166516 (2022). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0022-5088(67)90004-5](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2867%2990004-5) J.K. Pargeter, W. Hume-Rothery, The constitution of niobium-cobalt alloys, Journal of the Less Common Metals 12, 366-374 (1967). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ ## C14_LAVES (Co–Nb) - Id: `phase:co-nb:c14-laves`; status `assigned` - Structure: MgZn2 · C14 · hP12 · P6_3/mmc (194); type `st:c14-mgzn2-hp12`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in CoNb-15He.tdb also describes the disordered state - Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in CoNb-20Zho.tdb also describes the disordered state - Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in CoNb-22Wei.tdb also describes the disordered state - Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 1511.5–1696.9 K, x(Nb) 0.3583–0.37375 - Literature: 26 values (26 accepted) from 2 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:co-nb:c14-laves) Names (6): _corpus: _corpus:phase:co-nb:c14-laves _paper: _paper:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2:λ1, paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182:C14 _tdb: _tdb:CoNb-15He.tdb:C14_LAVES, tdb:CoNb-20Zho.tdb:C14_LAVES, tdb:CoNb-22Wei.tdb:C14_LAVES ### TDB models of C14_LAVES (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [CoNb-15He.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-15He.tdb): C14_LAVES, type code %, sha256 `870ac3d5afa50fc9…` ~~~~text 55: PHASE C14_LAVES % 2 2 1 ! 56: CONST C14_LAVES : CO% NB : CO NB% : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-20Zho.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-20Zho.tdb): C14_LAVES, type code %, sha256 `9a76c67c6bba1992…` ~~~~text 58: PHASE C14_LAVES % 2 2 1 ! 59: CONST C14_LAVES : CO% NB : CO NB% : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-22Wei.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-22Wei.tdb): C14_LAVES, type code %, sha256 `9d02f9031327c346…` ~~~~text 65: PHASE C14_LAVES % 2 2 1 ! 66: CONST C14_LAVES : CO% NB : CO NB% : ! ~~~~ Example references (6 of 6; assessments first): - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182) Cuiyun He, Frank Stein, Martin Palm, Thermodynamic description of the systems Co–Nb, Al–Nb and Co–Al–Nb, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 637, 361-375 (2015). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2) Chenyang Zhou, Cuiping Guo, Jingbo Li, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Key Experiments and Thermodynamic Description of the Co-Nb-Ni System, Metall Mater Trans A 51, 5892-5911 (2020). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516) Dawei Wei, Xiaofeng Bai, Cuiping Guo, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic description of the Co–Nb–Ti system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 924, 166516 (2022). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2008.02.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2008.02.017) F. Stein, D. Jiang, M. Palm, G. Sauthoff, D. Grüner, G. Kreiner, Experimental reinvestigation of the Co–Nb phase diagram, Intermetallics 16, 785-792 (2008). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/s0925-8388(97)00465-9](https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8388%2897%2900465-9) K.C.Hari Kumar, I. Ansara, P. Wollants, L. Delaey, Thermodynamic optimisation of the Co–Nb system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 267, 105-112 (1998). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0022-5088(67)90004-5](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2867%2990004-5) J.K. Pargeter, W. Hume-Rothery, The constitution of niobium-cobalt alloys, Journal of the Less Common Metals 12, 366-374 (1967). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ ## C15_LAVES (Co–Nb) - Id: `phase:co-nb:c15-laves`; status `assigned` - Structure: Cu2Mg · C15 · cF24 · Fd-3m (227); type `st:c15-cu2mg-cf24`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in CoNb-15He.tdb also describes the disordered state - Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in CoNb-20Zho.tdb also describes the disordered state - Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in CoNb-22Wei.tdb also describes the disordered state - Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb also describes the disordered state - Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–1756.47 K, x(Nb) 0.25058–0.35362 - Literature: 59 values (59 accepted) from 3 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:co-nb:c15-laves) Names (8): _corpus: _corpus:phase:co-nb:c15-laves _paper: _paper:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2:λ2, paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182:C15, paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(97)00465-9:λ _tdb: _tdb:CoNb-15He.tdb:C15_LAVES, tdb:CoNb-20Zho.tdb:C15_LAVES, tdb:CoNb-22Wei.tdb:C15_LAVES, tdb:CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb:C15_LAVES ### TDB models of C15_LAVES (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [CoNb-15He.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-15He.tdb): C15_LAVES, type code %, sha256 `870ac3d5afa50fc9…` ~~~~text 50: PHASE C15_LAVES % 2 2 1 ! 51: CONST C15_LAVES : CO% NB : CO NB% : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-20Zho.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-20Zho.tdb): C15_LAVES, type code %, sha256 `9a76c67c6bba1992…` ~~~~text 53: PHASE C15_LAVES % 2 2 1 ! 54: CONST C15_LAVES : CO% NB : CO NB% : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-22Wei.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-22Wei.tdb): C15_LAVES, type code %, sha256 `9d02f9031327c346…` ~~~~text 60: PHASE C15_LAVES % 2 2 1 ! 61: CONST C15_LAVES : CO% NB : CO NB% : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb): C15_LAVES, type code %, sha256 `0243c89a99fdd870…` ~~~~text 51: PHASE C15_LAVES % 2 2 1 ! 52: CONST C15_LAVES : CO% NB : CO NB% : ! ~~~~ Example references (7 of 7; assessments first): - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182) Cuiyun He, Frank Stein, Martin Palm, Thermodynamic description of the systems Co–Nb, Al–Nb and Co–Al–Nb, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 637, 361-375 (2015). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(97)00465-9](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2897%2900465-9) K.C. Hari Kumar, I. Ansara, P. Wollants, L. Delaye, J. Alloys Compd., 267, 105-12(1998). _assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2) Chenyang Zhou, Cuiping Guo, Jingbo Li, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Key Experiments and Thermodynamic Description of the Co-Nb-Ni System, Metall Mater Trans A 51, 5892-5911 (2020). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516) Dawei Wei, Xiaofeng Bai, Cuiping Guo, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic description of the Co–Nb–Ti system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 924, 166516 (2022). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2008.02.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2008.02.017) F. Stein, D. Jiang, M. Palm, G. Sauthoff, D. Grüner, G. Kreiner, Experimental reinvestigation of the Co–Nb phase diagram, Intermetallics 16, 785-792 (2008). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0022-5088(67)90004-5](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2867%2990004-5) J.K. Pargeter, W. Hume-Rothery, The constitution of niobium-cobalt alloys, Journal of the Less Common Metals 12, 366-374 (1967). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1515/ijmr-1938-300917](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1938-300917) W. ¨ Koster, W. Mulfinger, Z. Metallkde. 30 (1938) 348. _cited as the source of values for this phase_ ## C36_LAVES (Co–Nb) - Id: `phase:co-nb:c36-laves`; status `assigned` - Structure: MgNi2 · C36 · hP24 · P6_3/mmc (194); type `st:c36-mgni2-hp24`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in CoNb-15He.tdb also describes the disordered state - Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in CoNb-20Zho.tdb also describes the disordered state - Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in CoNb-22Wei.tdb also describes the disordered state - Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 1302.19–1537.36 K, x(Nb) 0.23704–0.25743 - Literature: 32 values (32 accepted) from 2 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:co-nb:c36-laves) Names (6): _corpus: _corpus:phase:co-nb:c36-laves _paper: _paper:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2:λ3, paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182:C36 _tdb: _tdb:CoNb-15He.tdb:C36_LAVES, tdb:CoNb-20Zho.tdb:C36_LAVES, tdb:CoNb-22Wei.tdb:C36_LAVES ### TDB models of C36_LAVES (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [CoNb-15He.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-15He.tdb): C36_LAVES, type code %, sha256 `870ac3d5afa50fc9…` ~~~~text 45: PHASE C36_LAVES % 2 2 1 ! 46: CONST C36_LAVES : CO% NB : CO NB% : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-20Zho.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-20Zho.tdb): C36_LAVES, type code %, sha256 `9a76c67c6bba1992…` ~~~~text 48: PHASE C36_LAVES % 2 2 1 ! 49: CONST C36_LAVES : CO% NB : CO NB% : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-22Wei.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-22Wei.tdb): C36_LAVES, type code %, sha256 `9d02f9031327c346…` ~~~~text 55: PHASE C36_LAVES % 2 2 1 ! 56: CONST C36_LAVES : CO% NB : CO NB% : ! ~~~~ Example references (6 of 6; assessments first): - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182) Cuiyun He, Frank Stein, Martin Palm, Thermodynamic description of the systems Co–Nb, Al–Nb and Co–Al–Nb, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 637, 361-375 (2015). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2) Chenyang Zhou, Cuiping Guo, Jingbo Li, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Key Experiments and Thermodynamic Description of the Co-Nb-Ni System, Metall Mater Trans A 51, 5892-5911 (2020). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516) Dawei Wei, Xiaofeng Bai, Cuiping Guo, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic description of the Co–Nb–Ti system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 924, 166516 (2022). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2008.02.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2008.02.017) F. Stein, D. Jiang, M. Palm, G. Sauthoff, D. Grüner, G. Kreiner, Experimental reinvestigation of the Co–Nb phase diagram, Intermetallics 16, 785-792 (2008). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0022-5088(67)90004-5](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2867%2990004-5) J.K. Pargeter, W. Hume-Rothery, The constitution of niobium-cobalt alloys, Journal of the Less Common Metals 12, 366-374 (1967). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/s0925-8388(97)00465-9](https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8388%2897%2900465-9) K.C.Hari Kumar, I. Ansara, P. Wollants, L. Delaey, Thermodynamic optimisation of the Co–Nb system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 267, 105-112 (1998). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ ## CO16NB9_C14 (Co–Nb) - Id: `phase:co-nb:co16nb9-c14`; status `needs_review` - No structure assigned. Why: assessment_declared_blocked_by:stoichiometry_contradicts_C14; stoichiometry_contradicts_C14:CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb - Candidate (literature_printed): MgZn2 · hP12 — printed with a label mapped to this phase - Candidate (name_token): MgZn2 · C14 · hP12 · P6_3/mmc (194) — Strukturbericht/word 'C14' in the TDB name - Candidate (sgte_mmc2): MgZn2 · C14 · hP12 · P6_3/mmc (194) — Hallstedt 2025 mmc2 row for CO16NB9_C14: Co16Nb9 - Candidate (tdb_comment): MgZn2 · hP12 · P6_3/mmc — CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb: 'Prototype MgZn2 (hP12, P6_3/mmc)' - Stoichiometry: Co 0.6400, Nb 0.3600 - Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 1460–1700.54 K, x(Nb) 0.36–0.36 - Literature: 9 values (9 accepted) from 1 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:co-nb:co16nb9-c14) Names (3): _corpus: _corpus:phase:co-nb:co16nb9-c14 _paper: _paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(97)00465-9:Co16Nb9 _tdb: _tdb:CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb:CO16NB9_C14 ### TDB models of CO16NB9_C14 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb): CO16NB9_C14, type code %, sha256 `0243c89a99fdd870…` ~~~~text 56: PHASE CO16NB9_C14 % 2 16 9 ! 57: CONST CO16NB9_C14 : CO : NB : ! ~~~~ Example references (1 of 1; assessments first): - [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(97)00465-9](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2897%2900465-9) K.C. Hari Kumar, I. Ansara, P. Wollants, L. Delaye, J. Alloys Compd., 267, 105-12(1998). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ ## CO3NB_C36 (Co–Nb) - Id: `phase:co-nb:co3nb-c36`; status `needs_review` - No structure assigned. Why: assessment_declared_blocked_by:stoichiometry_contradicts_C36; stoichiometry_contradicts_C36:CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb - Candidate (dft_mp): P6_3/mmc (194) — on-hull MP NbCo3 at x(NB)=0.2500 - Candidate (dft_oqmd): P63/mmc (194) — on-hull OQMD Co3 Nb1 at x(NB)=0.2500 - Candidate (literature_printed): MgNi2 · hP24 — printed with a label mapped to this phase - Candidate (name_token): MgNi2 · C36 · hP24 · P6_3/mmc (194) — Strukturbericht/word 'C36' in the TDB name - Candidate (sgte_mmc2): MgNi2 · C36 · hP24 · P6_3/mmc (194) — Hallstedt 2025 mmc2 row for CO3NB_C36: Co3Nb - Candidate (tdb_comment): MgNi2 · hP24 · P6_3/mmc — CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb: 'Prototype MgNi2 (hP24, P6_3/mmc)' - Stoichiometry: Co 0.7500, Nb 0.2500 - Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 1277.93–1521.8 K, x(Nb) 0.25–0.25 - Literature: 12 values (12 accepted) from 1 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:co-nb:co3nb-c36) Names (3): _corpus: _corpus:phase:co-nb:co3nb-c36 _paper: _paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(97)00465-9:Co3Nb _tdb: _tdb:CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb:CO3NB_C36 ### TDB models of CO3NB_C36 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb): CO3NB_C36, type code %, sha256 `0243c89a99fdd870…` ~~~~text 46: PHASE CO3NB_C36 % 2 3 1 ! 47: CONST CO3NB_C36 : CO : NB : ! ~~~~ Example references (3 of 3; assessments first): - [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(97)00465-9](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2897%2900465-9) K.C. Hari Kumar, I. Ansara, P. Wollants, L. Delaye, J. Alloys Compd., 267, 105-12(1998). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0022-5088(67)90004-5](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2867%2990004-5) J.K. Pargeter, W. Hume-Rothery, The constitution of niobium-cobalt alloys, Journal of the Less Common Metals 12, 366-374 (1967). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1149/1.2428700](https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2428700) Max Hansen, Kurt Anderko, H. W. Salzberg, Constitution of Binary Alloys, J. Electrochem. Soc. 105, 260C (1958). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ ## CO7NB2 (Co–Nb) - Id: `phase:co-nb:co7nb2`; status `needs_review` - No structure assigned. Why: no_on_hull_entry_in_both; no_structure_token; sgte_mmc2_row_incomplete - Candidate (literature_printed): (Co7Nb2) · ? — printed with a label mapped to this phase - Candidate (sgte_mmc2): (Co7Nb2) — Hallstedt 2025 mmc2 row for CO7NB2: Co7Nb2 - Candidate (tdb_comment): Ni7Zr2 · mC36 · C2/m — CoNb-15He.tdb: 'Prototype Ni7Zr2 (mC36, C2/m)' - Candidate (tdb_comment): Ni7Zr2 · mC36 · C2/m — CoNb-20Zho.tdb: 'Prototype Ni7Zr2 (mC36, C2/m)' - Candidate (tdb_comment): Ni7Zr2 · mC36 · C2/m — CoNb-22Wei.tdb: 'Prototype Ni7Zr2 (mC36, C2/m)' - Stoichiometry: Co 0.7778, Nb 0.2222 - Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–1359.48 K, x(Nb) 0.22222–0.22222 - Literature: 23 values (23 accepted) from 3 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:co-nb:co7nb2) Names (8): _corpus: _corpus:phase:co-nb:co7nb2 _paper: _paper:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2:Co7Nb2, paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182:Co7Nb2, paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(97)00465-9:Co7Nb2 _tdb: _tdb:CoNb-15He.tdb:CO7NB2, tdb:CoNb-20Zho.tdb:CO7NB2, tdb:CoNb-22Wei.tdb:CO7NB2, tdb:CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb:CO7NB2 ### TDB models of CO7NB2 (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [CoNb-15He.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-15He.tdb): CO7NB2, type code %, sha256 `870ac3d5afa50fc9…` ~~~~text 40: PHASE CO7NB2 % 2 7 2 ! 41: CONST CO7NB2 : CO : NB : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-20Zho.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-20Zho.tdb): CO7NB2, type code %, sha256 `9a76c67c6bba1992…` ~~~~text 43: PHASE CO7NB2 % 2 7 2 ! 44: CONST CO7NB2 : CO : NB : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-22Wei.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-22Wei.tdb): CO7NB2, type code %, sha256 `9d02f9031327c346…` ~~~~text 50: PHASE CO7NB2 % 2 7 2 ! 51: CONST CO7NB2 : CO : NB : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb): CO7NB2, type code %, sha256 `0243c89a99fdd870…` ~~~~text 41: PHASE CO7NB2 % 2 7 2 ! 42: CONST CO7NB2 : CO : NB : ! ~~~~ Example references (5 of 5; assessments first): - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182) Cuiyun He, Frank Stein, Martin Palm, Thermodynamic description of the systems Co–Nb, Al–Nb and Co–Al–Nb, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 637, 361-375 (2015). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2) Chenyang Zhou, Cuiping Guo, Jingbo Li, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Key Experiments and Thermodynamic Description of the Co-Nb-Ni System, Metall Mater Trans A 51, 5892-5911 (2020). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(97)00465-9](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2897%2900465-9) K.C. Hari Kumar, I. Ansara, P. Wollants, L. Delaye, J. Alloys Compd., 267, 105-12(1998). _assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516) Dawei Wei, Xiaofeng Bai, Cuiping Guo, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic description of the Co–Nb–Ti system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 924, 166516 (2022). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2008.02.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2008.02.017) F. Stein, D. Jiang, M. Palm, G. Sauthoff, D. Grüner, G. Kreiner, Experimental reinvestigation of the Co–Nb phase diagram, Intermetallics 16, 785-792 (2008). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ ## MU_D85 (Co–Nb) - Id: `phase:co-nb:d85-mu`; status `assigned` - Structure: Fe7W6 · D8_5 · hR13 · R-3m (166); type `st:d8-5-fe7w6-hr13`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in CoNb-15He.tdb also describes the disordered state - Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in CoNb-20Zho.tdb also describes the disordered state - Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in CoNb-22Wei.tdb also describes the disordered state - Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb also describes the disordered state - Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–1708.54 K, x(Nb) 0.45992–0.56446 - Literature: 48 values (48 accepted) from 3 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:co-nb:d85-mu) Names (9): _corpus: _corpus:phase:co-nb:d85-mu, corpus:phase:co-nb:mu-d85 _paper: _paper:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2:CoNb, paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182:Co7Nb6(μ), paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(97)00465-9:μ _tdb: _tdb:CoNb-15He.tdb:MU_D85, tdb:CoNb-20Zho.tdb:MU_D85, tdb:CoNb-22Wei.tdb:MU_D85, tdb:CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb:MU_D85 ### TDB models of MU_D85 (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [CoNb-15He.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-15He.tdb): MU_D85, type code %, sha256 `870ac3d5afa50fc9…` ~~~~text 60: PHASE MU_D85 % 4 1 4 2 6 ! 61: CONST MU_D85 : CO : NB : CO NB : CO NB : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-20Zho.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-20Zho.tdb): MU_D85, type code %, sha256 `9a76c67c6bba1992…` ~~~~text 63: PHASE MU_D85 % 4 1 4 2 6 ! 64: CONST MU_D85 : CO NB : NB : CO NB : CO NB : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-22Wei.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-22Wei.tdb): MU_D85, type code %, sha256 `9d02f9031327c346…` ~~~~text 70: PHASE MU_D85 % 4 1 4 2 6 ! 71: CONST MU_D85 : CO NB : NB : CO NB : CO NB : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb): MU_D85, type code %, sha256 `0243c89a99fdd870…` ~~~~text 61: PHASE MU_D85 % 4 1 2 6 4 ! 62: CONST MU_D85 : CO NB : CO NB : CO : NB : ! ~~~~ Example references (6 of 6; assessments first): - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182) Cuiyun He, Frank Stein, Martin Palm, Thermodynamic description of the systems Co–Nb, Al–Nb and Co–Al–Nb, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 637, 361-375 (2015). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(97)00465-9](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2897%2900465-9) K.C. Hari Kumar, I. Ansara, P. Wollants, L. Delaye, J. Alloys Compd., 267, 105-12(1998). _assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2) Chenyang Zhou, Cuiping Guo, Jingbo Li, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Key Experiments and Thermodynamic Description of the Co-Nb-Ni System, Metall Mater Trans A 51, 5892-5911 (2020). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516) Dawei Wei, Xiaofeng Bai, Cuiping Guo, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic description of the Co–Nb–Ti system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 924, 166516 (2022). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0022-5088(67)90004-5](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2867%2990004-5) J.K. Pargeter, W. Hume-Rothery, The constitution of niobium-cobalt alloys, Journal of the Less Common Metals 12, 366-374 (1967). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2008.02.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2008.02.017) F. Stein, D. Jiang, M. Palm, G. Sauthoff, D. Grüner, G. Kreiner, Experimental reinvestigation of the Co–Nb phase diagram, Intermetallics 16, 785-792 (2008). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ ## FCC_A1 (Co–Nb) - Id: `phase:co-nb:fcc-a1`; status `assigned` - Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type `st:a1-cu-cf4`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 688.19–1768.99 K, x(Nb) 0–0.05372 - Literature: 27 values (27 accepted) from 3 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:co-nb:fcc-a1) Names (8): _corpus: _corpus:phase:co-nb:fcc-a1 _paper: _paper:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2:fcc(Co), paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182:(αCo), paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(97)00465-9:fcc _tdb: _tdb:CoNb-15He.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:CoNb-20Zho.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:CoNb-22Wei.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb:FCC_A1 ### TDB models of FCC_A1 (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [CoNb-15He.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-15He.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `870ac3d5afa50fc9…` ~~~~text 25: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 ! 26: CONST FCC_A1 : CO% NB : VA : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-20Zho.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-20Zho.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `9a76c67c6bba1992…` ~~~~text 28: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 ! 29: CONST FCC_A1 : CO% NB : VA : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-22Wei.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-22Wei.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `9d02f9031327c346…` ~~~~text 35: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 ! 36: CONST FCC_A1 : CO% NB : VA : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `0243c89a99fdd870…` ~~~~text 26: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 ! 27: CONST FCC_A1 : CO% NB : VA : ! ~~~~ Example references (7 of 7; assessments first): - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182) Cuiyun He, Frank Stein, Martin Palm, Thermodynamic description of the systems Co–Nb, Al–Nb and Co–Al–Nb, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 637, 361-375 (2015). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(97)00465-9](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2897%2900465-9) K.C. Hari Kumar, I. Ansara, P. Wollants, L. Delaye, J. Alloys Compd., 267, 105-12(1998). _assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2) Chenyang Zhou, Cuiping Guo, Jingbo Li, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Key Experiments and Thermodynamic Description of the Co-Nb-Ni System, Metall Mater Trans A 51, 5892-5911 (2020). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516) Dawei Wei, Xiaofeng Bai, Cuiping Guo, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic description of the Co–Nb–Ti system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 924, 166516 (2022). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2008.02.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2008.02.017) F. Stein, D. Jiang, M. Palm, G. Sauthoff, D. Grüner, G. Kreiner, Experimental reinvestigation of the Co–Nb phase diagram, Intermetallics 16, 785-792 (2008). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0022-5088(67)90004-5](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2867%2990004-5) J.K. Pargeter, W. Hume-Rothery, The constitution of niobium-cobalt alloys, Journal of the Less Common Metals 12, 366-374 (1967). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1149/1.2428700](https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2428700) Max Hansen, Kurt Anderko, H. W. Salzberg, Constitution of Binary Alloys, J. Electrochem. Soc. 105, 260C (1958). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ ## HCP_A3 (Co–Nb) - Id: `phase:co-nb:hcp-a3`; status `assigned` - Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type `st:a3-mg-hp2`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–819.19 K, x(Nb) 0–7e-05 - Literature: 3 values (3 accepted) from 2 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:co-nb:hcp-a3) Names (7): _corpus: _corpus:phase:co-nb:hcp-a3 _paper: _paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182:(εCo), paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(97)00465-9:hcp _tdb: _tdb:CoNb-15He.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:CoNb-20Zho.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:CoNb-22Wei.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb:HCP_A3 ### TDB models of HCP_A3 (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [CoNb-15He.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-15He.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `870ac3d5afa50fc9…` ~~~~text 35: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 ! 36: CONST HCP_A3 : CO% NB : VA : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-20Zho.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-20Zho.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `9a76c67c6bba1992…` ~~~~text 38: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 ! 39: CONST HCP_A3 : CO% NB : VA : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-22Wei.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-22Wei.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `9d02f9031327c346…` ~~~~text 45: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 ! 46: CONST HCP_A3 : CO% NB : VA : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `0243c89a99fdd870…` ~~~~text 36: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 ! 37: CONST HCP_A3 : CO% NB : VA : ! ~~~~ Example references (4 of 4; assessments first): - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182) Cuiyun He, Frank Stein, Martin Palm, Thermodynamic description of the systems Co–Nb, Al–Nb and Co–Al–Nb, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 637, 361-375 (2015). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(97)00465-9](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2897%2900465-9) K.C. Hari Kumar, I. Ansara, P. Wollants, L. Delaye, J. Alloys Compd., 267, 105-12(1998). _assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2) Chenyang Zhou, Cuiping Guo, Jingbo Li, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Key Experiments and Thermodynamic Description of the Co-Nb-Ni System, Metall Mater Trans A 51, 5892-5911 (2020). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516) Dawei Wei, Xiaofeng Bai, Cuiping Guo, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic description of the Co–Nb–Ti system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 924, 166516 (2022). _assessment that models this phase_ ## LIQUID (Co–Nb) - Id: `phase:co-nb:liquid`; status `assigned` - Structure: liquid; type `st:liquid`; liquid; confidence high - Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 1503.83–4000 K, x(Nb) 0–1 - Literature: 90 values (90 accepted) from 3 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:co-nb:liquid) Names (10): _corpus: _corpus:phase:co-nb:liquid _paper: _paper:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2:Liq., paper:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2:liq., paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182:L, paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182:Liq, paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(97)00465-9:L _tdb: _tdb:CoNb-15He.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:CoNb-20Zho.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:CoNb-22Wei.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb:LIQUID ### TDB models of LIQUID (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [CoNb-15He.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-15He.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `870ac3d5afa50fc9…` ~~~~text 20: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 ! 21: CONST LIQUID:L : CO NB : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-20Zho.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-20Zho.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `9a76c67c6bba1992…` ~~~~text 23: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 ! 24: CONST LIQUID:L : CO NB : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-22Wei.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-22Wei.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `9d02f9031327c346…` ~~~~text 30: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 ! 31: CONST LIQUID:L : CO NB : ! ~~~~ [CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CoNb-98Har-LB.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `0243c89a99fdd870…` ~~~~text 21: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 ! 22: CONST LIQUID:L : CO NB : ! ~~~~ Example references (8 of 8; assessments first): - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.182) Cuiyun He, Frank Stein, Martin Palm, Thermodynamic description of the systems Co–Nb, Al–Nb and Co–Al–Nb, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 637, 361-375 (2015). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(97)00465-9](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2897%2900465-9) K.C. Hari Kumar, I. Ansara, P. Wollants, L. Delaye, J. Alloys Compd., 267, 105-12(1998). _assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05963-2) Chenyang Zhou, Cuiping Guo, Jingbo Li, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Key Experiments and Thermodynamic Description of the Co-Nb-Ni System, Metall Mater Trans A 51, 5892-5911 (2020). _assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166516) Dawei Wei, Xiaofeng Bai, Cuiping Guo, Changrong Li, Zhenmin Du, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic description of the Co–Nb–Ti system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 924, 166516 (2022). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0022-5088(67)90004-5](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2867%2990004-5) J.K. Pargeter, W. Hume-Rothery, The constitution of niobium-cobalt alloys, Journal of the Less Common Metals 12, 366-374 (1967). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2008.02.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2008.02.017) F. Stein, D. Jiang, M. Palm, G. Sauthoff, D. Grüner, G. Kreiner, Experimental reinvestigation of the Co–Nb phase diagram, Intermetallics 16, 785-792 (2008). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1149/1.2428700](https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2428700) Max Hansen, Kurt Anderko, H. W. Salzberg, Constitution of Binary Alloys, J. Electrochem. Soc. 105, 260C (1958). _cited as the source of values for this phase_ - [doi:10.1515/ijmr-1938-300917](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1938-300917) W. ¨ Koster, W. Mulfinger, Z. Metallkde. 30 (1938) 348. _cited as the source of values for this phase_ ## Please cite - R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970 - R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065 Also cite B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes. ```bibtex @misc{orchid_phase_registry_2026, author = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon}, title = {{ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems}}, version = {2026.10}, publisher = {Zenodo}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23735970}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970}, note = {Version 1, machine-extracted} } @misc{orchid_data_2026, author = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon}, title = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}}, version = {2026.10}, publisher = {Zenodo}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065}, note = {Version 1, machine-extracted} } ``` --- Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite the ORCHID phase registry and the sources named on the page (TDB assessments, Hallstedt 2025, Materials Project, OQMD). TDB statements are quoted as written; parameter expressions are not reproduced. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt).