# Cr–Pd phases

> Cr–Pd system: 6 phases (tier A 4, liquid 1, needs_review 1); 5 stable in a calculated diagram in the ORCHID phase registry, with names, structure type when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules, calculated stability, verbatim TDB PHASE/CONSTITUENT statements and example references.

HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/CR-PD.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/CR-PD.md

6 phases (tier A 4, liquid 1, needs_review 1); 5 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model).

Data: [interactive registry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/?q=CR-PD) · [full JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/systems/CR-PD.json) · [Cr–Pd system page](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/CR-PD.html) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/CR-PD.md) · [field reference](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/SCHEMA.md)

Table: Phases of the Cr–Pd system (6)

| Phase | Structure | Basis | Stability (calculated) | Literature values | TDB models |
|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|
| [BCC_A2](#phase-cr-pd-bcc-a2); _phase:cr-pd:bcc-a2_ | W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–2195.93 K, x(Pd) 0–0.01508 | 4 | 1 |
| [CR2PD3_L12](#phase-cr-pd-cr2pd3-l12); _phase:cr-pd:cr2pd3-l12_ |  | needs_review | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–778.66 K, x(Pd) 0.6–0.6 | 2 | 1 |
| [CRPD_L10](#phase-cr-pd-crpd-l10); _phase:cr-pd:crpd-l10_ | AuCu · L1_0 · tP4 · P4/mmm (123) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–842.96 K, x(Pd) 0.5–0.5 | 4 | 1 |
| [FCC_A1](#phase-cr-pd-fcc-a1); _phase:cr-pd:fcc-a1_ | Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1828 K, x(Pd) 0.49667–1 | 6 | 1 |
| [HCP_A3](#phase-cr-pd-hcp-a3); _phase:cr-pd:hcp-a3_ | Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194) | tier A: standard phase name | not stable in 1 calculated diagram(s) | 0 | 1 |
| [LIQUID](#phase-cr-pd-liquid); _phase:cr-pd:liquid_ | liquid | liquid | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 1576.87–4000 K, x(Pd) 0–1 | 2 | 1 |

## BCC_A2 (Cr–Pd)

- Id: `phase:cr-pd:bcc-a2`; status `assigned`
- Structure: W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229); type `st:a2-w-ci2`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–2195.93 K, x(Pd) 0–0.01508
- Literature: 4 values (4 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cr-pd:bcc-a2)

Names (3): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cr-pd:bcc-a2  
_paper: _paper:10.1361/105497100770340390:(Cr)  
_tdb: _tdb:CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb:BCC_A2  


### TDB models of BCC_A2 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `a3ff7860baad43f0…`

~~~~text
36: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
37: CONST BCC_A2 : CR% PD : VA : !
~~~~

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1361/105497100770340390](https://doi.org/10.1361/105497100770340390) G. Ghosh, G. B. Olson, Thermodynamic modeling of the Cr-Pd and Mo-Pd systems, JPE 21, 32-39 (2000).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_

## CR2PD3_L12 (Cr–Pd)

- Id: `phase:cr-pd:cr2pd3-l12`; status `needs_review`
- No structure assigned. Why: assessment_declared_blocked_by:stoichiometry_contradicts_L1_2; stoichiometry_contradicts_L1_2:CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb
- Candidate (literature_printed): AuCu3 · cP4 — printed with a label mapped to this phase
- Candidate (name_token): AuCu3 · L1_2 · cP4 · Pm-3m (221) — Strukturbericht/word 'L12' in the TDB name
- Candidate (sgte_mmc2): AuCu3 · L1_2 · cP4 · Pm-3m (221) — Hallstedt 2025 mmc2 row for CR2PD3_L12: Cr2Pd3
- Candidate (tdb_comment): AuCu3 · cP4 · Pm-3m — CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb: 'Prototype AuCu3 (cP4, Pm-3m)'
- Stoichiometry: Cr 0.4000, Pd 0.6000
- Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–778.66 K, x(Pd) 0.6–0.6
- Literature: 2 values (2 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cr-pd:cr2pd3-l12)

Names (3): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cr-pd:cr2pd3-l12  
_paper: _paper:10.1361/105497100770340390:Cr2Pd3  
_tdb: _tdb:CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb:CR2PD3_L12  


### TDB models of CR2PD3_L12 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb): CR2PD3_L12, type code %A, sha256 `a3ff7860baad43f0…`

~~~~text
51: PHASE CR2PD3_L12 %A 2 0.4 0.6 !
52: CONST CR2PD3_L12 : CR : PD : !
~~~~

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1361/105497100770340390](https://doi.org/10.1361/105497100770340390) G. Ghosh, G. B. Olson, Thermodynamic modeling of the Cr-Pd and Mo-Pd systems, JPE 21, 32-39 (2000).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_

## CRPD_L10 (Cr–Pd)

- Id: `phase:cr-pd:crpd-l10`; status `assigned`
- Structure: AuCu · L1_0 · tP4 · P4/mmm (123); type `st:l1-0-aucu-tp4`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stoichiometry: Cr 0.5000, Pd 0.5000
- Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–842.96 K, x(Pd) 0.5–0.5
- Literature: 4 values (4 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cr-pd:crpd-l10)

Names (3): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cr-pd:crpd-l10  
_paper: _paper:10.1361/105497100770340390:CrPd  
_tdb: _tdb:CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb:CRPD_L10  


### TDB models of CRPD_L10 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb): CRPD_L10, type code %A, sha256 `a3ff7860baad43f0…`

~~~~text
46: PHASE CRPD_L10 %A 2 0.5 0.5 !
47: CONST CRPD_L10 : CR : PD : !
~~~~

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1361/105497100770340390](https://doi.org/10.1361/105497100770340390) G. Ghosh, G. B. Olson, Thermodynamic modeling of the Cr-Pd and Mo-Pd systems, JPE 21, 32-39 (2000).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_

## FCC_A1 (Cr–Pd)

- Id: `phase:cr-pd:fcc-a1`; status `assigned`
- Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type `st:a1-cu-cf4`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1828 K, x(Pd) 0.49667–1
- Literature: 6 values (6 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cr-pd:fcc-a1)

Names (3): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cr-pd:fcc-a1  
_paper: _paper:10.1361/105497100770340390:(Pd)  
_tdb: _tdb:CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb:FCC_A1  


### TDB models of FCC_A1 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `a3ff7860baad43f0…`

~~~~text
31: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
32: CONST FCC_A1 : CR PD% : VA : !
~~~~

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1361/105497100770340390](https://doi.org/10.1361/105497100770340390) G. Ghosh, G. B. Olson, Thermodynamic modeling of the Cr-Pd and Mo-Pd systems, JPE 21, 32-39 (2000).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_

## HCP_A3 (Cr–Pd)

- Id: `phase:cr-pd:hcp-a3`; status `assigned`
- Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type `st:a3-mg-hp2`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stability: not stable in 1 calculated diagram(s)
- Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cr-pd:hcp-a3)

Names (2): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cr-pd:hcp-a3  
_tdb: _tdb:CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb:HCP_A3  


### TDB models of HCP_A3 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `a3ff7860baad43f0…`

~~~~text
41: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
42: CONST HCP_A3 : CR PD : VA : !
~~~~

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1361/105497100770340390](https://doi.org/10.1361/105497100770340390) G. Ghosh, G. B. Olson, Thermodynamic modeling of the Cr-Pd and Mo-Pd systems, JPE 21, 32-39 (2000).  
_assessment that models this phase_

## LIQUID (Cr–Pd)

- Id: `phase:cr-pd:liquid`; status `assigned`
- Structure: liquid; type `st:liquid`; liquid; confidence high
- Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 1576.87–4000 K, x(Pd) 0–1
- Literature: 2 values (2 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cr-pd:liquid)

Names (3): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cr-pd:liquid  
_paper: _paper:10.1361/105497100770340390:L  
_tdb: _tdb:CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb:LIQUID  


### TDB models of LIQUID (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CrPd-00Gho-LB.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `a3ff7860baad43f0…`

~~~~text
26: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
27: CONST LIQUID:L : CR PD : !
~~~~

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1361/105497100770340390](https://doi.org/10.1361/105497100770340390) G. Ghosh, G. B. Olson, Thermodynamic modeling of the Cr-Pd and Mo-Pd systems, JPE 21, 32-39 (2000).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_

## Please cite

- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work).

Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

```bibtex
@misc{orchid_phase_registry_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}
```

---

Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite the ORCHID phase registry and the sources named on the page (TDB assessments, Hallstedt 2025, Materials Project, OQMD). TDB statements are quoted as written; parameter expressions are not reproduced. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt).
