# Cu–Si phases

> Cu–Si system: 17 phases (tier A 6, liquid 1, needs_review 10); 16 stable in a calculated diagram in the ORCHID phase registry, with names, structure type when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules, calculated stability, verbatim TDB PHASE/CONSTITUENT statements and example references.

HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/CU-SI.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/CU-SI.md

17 phases (tier A 6, liquid 1, needs_review 10); 16 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model).

Data: [interactive registry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/?q=CU-SI) · [full JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/systems/CU-SI.json) · [Cu–Si system page](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/CU-SI.html) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/CU-SI.md) · [field reference](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/SCHEMA.md)

Table: Phases of the Cu–Si system (17)

| Phase | Structure | Basis | Stability (calculated) | Literature values | TDB models |
|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|
| [DIAMOND_A4](#phase-cu-si-a4-diamond); _phase:cu-si:a4-diamond_ | C (diamond) · A4 · cF8 · Fd-3m (227) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 9 of 9 calculated diagram(s): 300–2499.91 K, x(Si) 0.99998–1 | 21 | 9 |
| [BCC_A2](#phase-cu-si-bcc-a2); _phase:cu-si:bcc-a2_ | W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 9 of 9 calculated diagram(s): 1053.89–1126.33 K, x(Si) 0.13712–0.17277 | 44 | 9 |
| [CU15SI4](#phase-cu-si-cu15si4); _phase:cu-si:cu15si4_ |  | needs_review | stable in 5 of 5 calculated diagram(s): 300–1073.8 K, x(Si) 0.2105–0.21053 | 20 | 5 |
| [CU15SI4_D86](#phase-cu-si-cu15si4-d86); _phase:cu-si:cu15si4-d86_ | Cu15Si4 · D8_6 · cI76 · I-43d (220) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1074.57 K, x(Si) 0.21053–0.21053 | 11 | 3 |
| [CU19SI6](#phase-cu-si-cu19si6); _phase:cu-si:cu19si6_ |  | needs_review | stable in 5 of 5 calculated diagram(s): 300–1131.85 K, x(Si) 0.24–0.24 | 11 | 5 |
| [CU33SI7_HT](#phase-cu-si-cu33si7); _phase:cu-si:cu33si7_ |  | needs_review | stable in 7 of 7 calculated diagram(s): 955.61–1097.06 K, x(Si) 0.17148–0.17904 | 18 | 7 |
| [CU33SI7_A13](#phase-cu-si-cu33si7-a13); _phase:cu-si:cu33si7-a13_ | beta-Mn · A13 · cP20 · P4_132 (213) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–1007.32 K, x(Si) 0.17191–0.17545 | 22 | 6 |
| [CU33SI7-HT](#phase-cu-si-cu33si7-ht); _phase:cu-si:cu33si7-ht_ |  | needs_review | no calculated diagram | 47 | 0 |
| [CU3SI_HT](#phase-cu-si-cu3si-ht); _phase:cu-si:cu3si-ht_ |  | needs_review | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 827.94–1132.37 K, x(Si) 0.23719–0.24976 | 36 | 4 |
| [CU3SI_LT](#phase-cu-si-cu3si-lt); _phase:cu-si:cu3si-lt_ |  | needs_review | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–842 K, x(Si) 0.23–0.2436 | 4 | 4 |
| [CU3SI_MT](#phase-cu-si-cu3si-mt); _phase:cu-si:cu3si-mt_ |  | needs_review | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 740–893.46 K, x(Si) 0.235–0.2451 | 15 | 4 |
| [CU4SI](#phase-cu-si-cu4si); _phase:cu-si:cu4si_ |  | needs_review | stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 696.51–1077.95 K, x(Si) 0.2–0.2 | 0 | 1 |
| [CU56SI11_A13](#phase-cu-si-cu56si11-a13); _phase:cu-si:cu56si11-a13_ |  | needs_review | stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1008.37 K, x(Si) 0.16418–0.1642 | 9 | 3 |
| [CU9SI2](#phase-cu-si-cu9si2); _phase:cu-si:cu9si2_ |  | needs_review | stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 981.56–1097.01 K, x(Si) 0.18182–0.18182 | 0 | 2 |
| [FCC_A1](#phase-cu-si-fcc-a1); _phase:cu-si:fcc-a1_ | Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 9 of 9 calculated diagram(s): 300–1360.77 K, x(Si) 0–0.11612 | 33 | 9 |
| [HCP_A3](#phase-cu-si-hcp-a3); _phase:cu-si:hcp-a3_ | Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 9 of 9 calculated diagram(s): 822.83–1115.92 K, x(Si) 0.10482–0.14356 | 43 | 9 |
| [LIQUID](#phase-cu-si-liquid); _phase:cu-si:liquid_ | liquid | liquid | stable in 9 of 9 calculated diagram(s): 1073.66–2500 K, x(Si) 0–1 | 48 | 9 |

## DIAMOND_A4 (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:a4-diamond`; status `assigned`
- Structure: C (diamond) · A4 · cF8 · Fd-3m (227); type `st:a4-c-diamond-cf8`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stability: stable in 9 of 9 calculated diagram(s): 300–2499.91 K, x(Si) 0.99998–1
- Literature: 21 values (21 accepted) from 3 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:a4-diamond)

Names (14): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:a4-diamond, corpus:phase:cu-si:diamond-a4  
_paper: _paper:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5:(Si), paper:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025:Diamond_A4(Si), paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(00)00983-x:(Si)  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-00Yan.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:CuSi-08Shi.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:CuSi-13Gie.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:CuSi-16Hal.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:CuSi-19Sol.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:CuSi-24Kro.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:CuSi-98Jac.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb:DIAMOND_A4  


### TDB models of DIAMOND_A4 (9): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-00Yan.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-00Yan.tdb): DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 `f728174b3aa223c6…`

~~~~text
45: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
46: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-08Shi.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-08Shi.tdb): DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 `9e7184ce9a8ca0c4…`

~~~~text
43: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
44: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-13Gie.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-13Gie.tdb): DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 `5471b8fafdfddb9a…`

~~~~text
47: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
48: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-16Hal.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-16Hal.tdb): DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 `858bf3eb9583bf24…`

~~~~text
44: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 2 1 1 !
45: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SI : CU VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-19Sol.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-19Sol.tdb): DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 `f7b1e3d5d7f2e10c…`

~~~~text
47: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
48: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-24Kro.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-24Kro.tdb): DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 `649b0d49d2e75ff2…`

~~~~text
45: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 2 1 1 !
46: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SI : CU VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-98Jac.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-98Jac.tdb): DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 `8f97b6dac06196e8…`

~~~~text
49: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
50: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb): DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 `1dbb097e2303a64d…`

~~~~text
56: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
57: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb): DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 `290a3b7d57ad7f6c…`

~~~~text
57: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
58: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SI : !
~~~~

Example references (8 of 8; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5) Ales Kroupa, Ondrej Zobac, Adela Zemanova, Klaus W. Richter, CALPHAD-Type Reassessment of Cu-Si and Full Assessment of the Al-Cu-Si Systems, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 45, 1206-1243 (2024).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025) Wojciech Gierlotka, Md. Azizul Haque, On the binary (Cu + Si) system: Thermodynamic modelling of the phase diagram and atomic mobility in face centred cubic phase, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 57, 32-38 (2013).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002) Bengt Hallstedt, Joachim Gröbner, Milan Hampl, Rainer Schmid-Fetzer, Calorimetric measurements and assessment of the binary Cu–Si and ternary Al–Cu–Si phase diagrams, Calphad 53, 25-38 (2016).  
_assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(00)00983-X](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2800%2900983-X) X. Yan, Y.A. Chang, J. Alloys Compd., 308, 221-29(2000).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003) D. Shin, J.E. Saal, Z.-K. Liu, Calphad, 32, 520-26(2008).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236) Luca Soldi, Annabelle Laplace, Mathieu Roskosz, Stéphane Gossé, Phase diagram and thermodynamic model for the Cu-Si and the Cu-Fe-Si systems, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 803, 61-70 (2019).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017) Katarzyna Sufryd, Norbert Ponweiser, Paola Riani, Klaus W. Richter, Gabriele Cacciamani, Experimental investigation of the Cu–Si phase diagram at x(Cu)&gt;0.72, Intermetallics 19, 1479-1488 (2011).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/s1359-6454(01)00187-2](https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6454%2801%2900187-2) G. Ghosh, Dissolution and interfacial reactions of thin-film Ti/Ni/Ag metallizations in solder joints, Acta Materialia 49, 2609-2624 (2001).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_

## BCC_A2 (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:bcc-a2`; status `assigned`
- Structure: W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229); type `st:a2-w-ci2`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stability: stable in 9 of 9 calculated diagram(s): 1053.89–1126.33 K, x(Si) 0.13712–0.17277
- Literature: 44 values (44 accepted) from 3 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:bcc-a2)

Names (14): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:bcc-a2  
_paper: _paper:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5:β(CuSi), paper:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025:β, paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(00)00983-x:β  
_system_alias: _system_alias:cu-si:beta  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-00Yan.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:CuSi-08Shi.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:CuSi-13Gie.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:CuSi-16Hal.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:CuSi-19Sol.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:CuSi-24Kro.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:CuSi-98Jac.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb:BCC_A2  


### TDB models of BCC_A2 (9): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-00Yan.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-00Yan.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `f728174b3aa223c6…`

~~~~text
35: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
36: CONST BCC_A2 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-08Shi.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-08Shi.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `9e7184ce9a8ca0c4…`

~~~~text
33: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
34: CONST BCC_A2 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-13Gie.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-13Gie.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `5471b8fafdfddb9a…`

~~~~text
37: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
38: CONST BCC_A2 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-16Hal.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-16Hal.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `858bf3eb9583bf24…`

~~~~text
34: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
35: CONST BCC_A2 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-19Sol.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-19Sol.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `f7b1e3d5d7f2e10c…`

~~~~text
37: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
38: CONST BCC_A2 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-24Kro.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-24Kro.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `649b0d49d2e75ff2…`

~~~~text
35: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
36: CONST BCC_A2 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-98Jac.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-98Jac.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `8f97b6dac06196e8…`

~~~~text
39: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
40: CONST BCC_A2 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `1dbb097e2303a64d…`

~~~~text
46: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
47: CONST BCC_A2 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `290a3b7d57ad7f6c…`

~~~~text
47: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
48: CONST BCC_A2 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

Example references (7 of 7; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025) Wojciech Gierlotka, Md. Azizul Haque, On the binary (Cu + Si) system: Thermodynamic modelling of the phase diagram and atomic mobility in face centred cubic phase, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 57, 32-38 (2013).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5) Ales Kroupa, Ondrej Zobac, Adela Zemanova, Klaus W. Richter, CALPHAD-Type Reassessment of Cu-Si and Full Assessment of the Al-Cu-Si Systems, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 45, 1206-1243 (2024).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(00)00983-X](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2800%2900983-X) X. Yan, Y.A. Chang, J. Alloys Compd., 308, 221-29(2000).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002) Bengt Hallstedt, Joachim Gröbner, Milan Hampl, Rainer Schmid-Fetzer, Calorimetric measurements and assessment of the binary Cu–Si and ternary Al–Cu–Si phase diagrams, Calphad 53, 25-38 (2016).  
_assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003) D. Shin, J.E. Saal, Z.-K. Liu, Calphad, 32, 520-26(2008).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236) Luca Soldi, Annabelle Laplace, Mathieu Roskosz, Stéphane Gossé, Phase diagram and thermodynamic model for the Cu-Si and the Cu-Fe-Si systems, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 803, 61-70 (2019).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017) Katarzyna Sufryd, Norbert Ponweiser, Paola Riani, Klaus W. Richter, Gabriele Cacciamani, Experimental investigation of the Cu–Si phase diagram at x(Cu)&gt;0.72, Intermetallics 19, 1479-1488 (2011).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_

## CU15SI4 (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:cu15si4`; status `needs_review`
- No structure assigned. Why: models_disagree_on_composition; no_structure_token
- Candidate (dft_mp): I-43d (220) — on-hull MP Cu15Si4 at x(SI)=0.2105
- Candidate (dft_oqmd): I-43d (220) — on-hull OQMD Cu15 Si4 at x(SI)=0.2105
- Candidate (literature_printed): Cu15Si4 · cI76 — printed with a label mapped to this phase
- Candidate (tdb_comment): Cu15Si4 · cI76 · I-43d — CuSi-00Yan.tdb: 'Prototype Cu15Si4 (cI76, I-43d), epsilon'
- Candidate (tdb_comment): Cu15Si4 · cI76 · I-43d — CuSi-08Shi.tdb: 'Prototype Cu15Si4 (cI76, I-43d), epsilon'
- Candidate (tdb_comment): Cu15Si4 · cI76 · I-43d — CuSi-13Gie.tdb: 'Prototype Cu15Si4 (cI76, I-43d), epsilon'
- Candidate (tdb_comment): Cu15Si4 · cI76 · I-43d — CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb: 'Prototype Cu15Si4 (cI76, I-43d), epsilon'
- Candidate (tdb_comment): Cu15Si4 · cI76 · I-43d — CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb: 'Prototype Cu15Si4 (cI76, I-43d), epsilon'
- Stability: stable in 5 of 5 calculated diagram(s): 300–1073.8 K, x(Si) 0.2105–0.21053
- Literature: 20 values (20 accepted) from 3 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:cu15si4)

Names (10): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:cu15si4  
_paper: _paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236:ε-Cu15Si4, paper:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025:ε, paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(00)00983-x:ε  
_system_alias: _system_alias:cu-si:epsilon  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-00Yan.tdb:CU15SI4, tdb:CuSi-08Shi.tdb:CU15SI4, tdb:CuSi-13Gie.tdb:CU15SI4, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb:CU15SI4, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb:CU15SI4  


### TDB models of CU15SI4 (5): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-00Yan.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-00Yan.tdb): CU15SI4, type code %, sha256 `f728174b3aa223c6…`

~~~~text
60: PHASE CU15SI4 % 2 0.7895 0.2105 !
61: CONST CU15SI4 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-08Shi.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-08Shi.tdb): CU15SI4, type code %, sha256 `9e7184ce9a8ca0c4…`

~~~~text
58: PHASE CU15SI4 % 2 0.7895 0.2105 !
59: CONST CU15SI4 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-13Gie.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-13Gie.tdb): CU15SI4, type code %, sha256 `5471b8fafdfddb9a…`

~~~~text
62: PHASE CU15SI4 % 2 15 4 !
63: CONST CU15SI4 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb): CU15SI4, type code %, sha256 `1dbb097e2303a64d…`

~~~~text
71: PHASE CU15SI4 % 2 15 4 !
72: CONST CU15SI4 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb): CU15SI4, type code %, sha256 `290a3b7d57ad7f6c…`

~~~~text
72: PHASE CU15SI4 % 2 15 4 !
73: CONST CU15SI4 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025) Wojciech Gierlotka, Md. Azizul Haque, On the binary (Cu + Si) system: Thermodynamic modelling of the phase diagram and atomic mobility in face centred cubic phase, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 57, 32-38 (2013).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(00)00983-X](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2800%2900983-X) X. Yan, Y.A. Chang, J. Alloys Compd., 308, 221-29(2000).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003) D. Shin, J.E. Saal, Z.-K. Liu, Calphad, 32, 520-26(2008).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017) Katarzyna Sufryd, Norbert Ponweiser, Paola Riani, Klaus W. Richter, Gabriele Cacciamani, Experimental investigation of the Cu–Si phase diagram at x(Cu)&gt;0.72, Intermetallics 19, 1479-1488 (2011).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236) Luca Soldi, Annabelle Laplace, Mathieu Roskosz, Stéphane Gossé, Phase diagram and thermodynamic model for the Cu-Si and the Cu-Fe-Si systems, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 803, 61-70 (2019).  
_reports values for this phase_

## CU15SI4_D86 (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:cu15si4-d86`; status `assigned`
- Structure: Cu15Si4 · D8_6 · cI76 · I-43d (220); type `st:d8-6-cu15si4-ci76`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stoichiometry: Cu 0.7895, Si 0.2105
- Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1074.57 K, x(Si) 0.21053–0.21053
- Literature: 11 values (11 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:cu15si4-d86)

Names (6): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:cu15si4-d86  
_paper: _paper:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5:ε  
_system_alias: _system_alias:cu-si:epsilon  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-16Hal.tdb:CU15SI4_D86, tdb:CuSi-19Sol.tdb:CU15SI4_D86, tdb:CuSi-24Kro.tdb:CU15SI4_D86  


### TDB models of CU15SI4_D86 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-16Hal.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-16Hal.tdb): CU15SI4_D86, type code %, sha256 `858bf3eb9583bf24…`

~~~~text
59: PHASE CU15SI4_D86 % 2 15 4 !
60: CONST CU15SI4_D86 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-19Sol.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-19Sol.tdb): CU15SI4_D86, type code %, sha256 `f7b1e3d5d7f2e10c…`

~~~~text
62: PHASE CU15SI4_D86 % 2 15 4 !
63: CONST CU15SI4_D86 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-24Kro.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-24Kro.tdb): CU15SI4_D86, type code %, sha256 `649b0d49d2e75ff2…`

~~~~text
60: PHASE CU15SI4_D86 % 2 15 4 !
61: CONST CU15SI4_D86 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5) Ales Kroupa, Ondrej Zobac, Adela Zemanova, Klaus W. Richter, CALPHAD-Type Reassessment of Cu-Si and Full Assessment of the Al-Cu-Si Systems, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 45, 1206-1243 (2024).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002) Bengt Hallstedt, Joachim Gröbner, Milan Hampl, Rainer Schmid-Fetzer, Calorimetric measurements and assessment of the binary Cu–Si and ternary Al–Cu–Si phase diagrams, Calphad 53, 25-38 (2016).  
_assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236) Luca Soldi, Annabelle Laplace, Mathieu Roskosz, Stéphane Gossé, Phase diagram and thermodynamic model for the Cu-Si and the Cu-Fe-Si systems, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 803, 61-70 (2019).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017) Katarzyna Sufryd, Norbert Ponweiser, Paola Riani, Klaus W. Richter, Gabriele Cacciamani, Experimental investigation of the Cu–Si phase diagram at x(Cu)&gt;0.72, Intermetallics 19, 1479-1488 (2011).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_

## CU19SI6 (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:cu19si6`; status `needs_review`
- No structure assigned. Why: no_structure_token; polymorph_family:other phases of this system have the same composition; sgte_mmc2_row_incomplete
- Candidate (literature_printed): (Cu19Si6) · hR\* — printed with a label mapped to this phase
- Candidate (sgte_mmc2): (Cu19Si6) · R-3m (166) — Hallstedt 2025 mmc2 row for CU19SI6: Cu19Si6 (eta)
- Stoichiometry: Cu 0.7600, Si 0.2400
- Stability: stable in 5 of 5 calculated diagram(s): 300–1131.85 K, x(Si) 0.24–0.24
- Literature: 11 values (11 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:cu19si6)

Names (7): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:cu19si6  
_paper: _paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(00)00983-x:η  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-00Yan.tdb:CU19SI6, tdb:CuSi-08Shi.tdb:CU19SI6, tdb:CuSi-98Jac.tdb:CU19SI6, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb:CU19SI6, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb:CU19SI6  


### TDB models of CU19SI6 (5): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-00Yan.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-00Yan.tdb): CU19SI6, type code %, sha256 `f728174b3aa223c6…`

~~~~text
66: PHASE CU19SI6 % 2 0.76 0.24 !
67: CONST CU19SI6 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-08Shi.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-08Shi.tdb): CU19SI6, type code %, sha256 `9e7184ce9a8ca0c4…`

~~~~text
64: PHASE CU19SI6 % 2 0.76 0.24 !
65: CONST CU19SI6 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-98Jac.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-98Jac.tdb): CU19SI6, type code %, sha256 `8f97b6dac06196e8…`

~~~~text
70: PHASE CU19SI6 % 2 19 6 !
71: CONST CU19SI6 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb): CU19SI6, type code %, sha256 `1dbb097e2303a64d…`

~~~~text
77: PHASE CU19SI6 % 2 19 6 !
78: CONST CU19SI6 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb): CU19SI6, type code %, sha256 `290a3b7d57ad7f6c…`

~~~~text
78: PHASE CU19SI6 % 2 19 6 !
79: CONST CU19SI6 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

Example references (2 of 2; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(00)00983-X](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2800%2900983-X) X. Yan, Y.A. Chang, J. Alloys Compd., 308, 221-29(2000).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003) D. Shin, J.E. Saal, Z.-K. Liu, Calphad, 32, 520-26(2008).  
_assessment that models this phase_

## CU33SI7_HT (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:cu33si7`; status `needs_review`
- No structure assigned. Why: no_structure_token; off_stoichiometric_model; sgte_mmc2_row_incomplete
- Candidate (sgte_mmc2): (Cu33Si7) — Hallstedt 2025 mmc2 row for CU33SI7_HT: Cu33Si7 (delta)
- Stability: stable in 7 of 7 calculated diagram(s): 955.61–1097.06 K, x(Si) 0.17148–0.17904
- Literature: 18 values (18 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:cu33si7)

Names (9): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:cu33si7  
_paper: _paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(00)00983-x:δ  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-00Yan.tdb:CU33SI7, tdb:CuSi-08Shi.tdb:CU33SI7, tdb:CuSi-13Gie.tdb:CU33SI7_HT, tdb:CuSi-16Hal.tdb:CU33SI7_HT, tdb:CuSi-19Sol.tdb:CU33SI7_HT, tdb:CuSi-24Kro.tdb:CU33SI7_HT, tdb:CuSi-98Jac.tdb:CU33SI7  


### TDB models of CU33SI7_HT (7): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-00Yan.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-00Yan.tdb): CU33SI7, type code %, sha256 `f728174b3aa223c6…`

~~~~text
55: PHASE CU33SI7 % 2 0.825 0.175 !
56: CONST CU33SI7 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-08Shi.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-08Shi.tdb): CU33SI7, type code %, sha256 `9e7184ce9a8ca0c4…`

~~~~text
53: PHASE CU33SI7 % 2 0.825 0.175 !
54: CONST CU33SI7 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-13Gie.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-13Gie.tdb): CU33SI7_HT, type code %, sha256 `5471b8fafdfddb9a…`

~~~~text
57: PHASE CU33SI7_HT % 2 33 7 !
58: CONST CU33SI7_HT : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-16Hal.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-16Hal.tdb): CU33SI7_HT, type code %, sha256 `858bf3eb9583bf24…`

~~~~text
54: PHASE CU33SI7_HT % 2 33 7 !
55: CONST CU33SI7_HT : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-19Sol.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-19Sol.tdb): CU33SI7_HT, type code %, sha256 `f7b1e3d5d7f2e10c…`

~~~~text
57: PHASE CU33SI7_HT % 2 33 7 !
58: CONST CU33SI7_HT : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-24Kro.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-24Kro.tdb): CU33SI7_HT, type code %, sha256 `649b0d49d2e75ff2…`

~~~~text
55: PHASE CU33SI7_HT % 2 0.825 0.175 !
56: CONST CU33SI7_HT : CU% SI : CU SI% : !
~~~~

[CuSi-98Jac.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-98Jac.tdb): CU33SI7, type code %, sha256 `8f97b6dac06196e8…`

~~~~text
59: PHASE CU33SI7 % 2 33 7 !
60: CONST CU33SI7 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

Example references (6 of 6; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(00)00983-X](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2800%2900983-X) X. Yan, Y.A. Chang, J. Alloys Compd., 308, 221-29(2000).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5) Ales Kroupa, Ondrej Zobac, Adela Zemanova, Klaus W. Richter, CALPHAD-Type Reassessment of Cu-Si and Full Assessment of the Al-Cu-Si Systems, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 45, 1206-1243 (2024).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003) D. Shin, J.E. Saal, Z.-K. Liu, Calphad, 32, 520-26(2008).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002) Bengt Hallstedt, Joachim Gröbner, Milan Hampl, Rainer Schmid-Fetzer, Calorimetric measurements and assessment of the binary Cu–Si and ternary Al–Cu–Si phase diagrams, Calphad 53, 25-38 (2016).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236) Luca Soldi, Annabelle Laplace, Mathieu Roskosz, Stéphane Gossé, Phase diagram and thermodynamic model for the Cu-Si and the Cu-Fe-Si systems, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 803, 61-70 (2019).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025) Wojciech Gierlotka, Md. Azizul Haque, On the binary (Cu + Si) system: Thermodynamic modelling of the phase diagram and atomic mobility in face centred cubic phase, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 57, 32-38 (2013).  
_assessment that models this phase_

## CU33SI7_A13 (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:cu33si7-a13`; status `assigned`
- Structure: beta-Mn · A13 · cP20 · P4_132 (213); type `st:a13-beta-mn-cp20`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stability: stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–1007.32 K, x(Si) 0.17191–0.17545
- Literature: 22 values (22 accepted) from 2 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:cu33si7-a13)

Names (9): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:cu33si7-a13  
_paper: _paper:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5:γ, paper:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025:γ  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-13Gie.tdb:CU33SI7_A13, tdb:CuSi-16Hal.tdb:CU33SI7_A13, tdb:CuSi-19Sol.tdb:CU33SI7_A13, tdb:CuSi-24Kro.tdb:CU33SI7_A13, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb:CU33SI7_A13, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb:CU33SI7_A13  


### TDB models of CU33SI7_A13 (6): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-13Gie.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-13Gie.tdb): CU33SI7_A13, type code %, sha256 `5471b8fafdfddb9a…`

~~~~text
52: PHASE CU33SI7_A13 % 2 33 7 !
53: CONST CU33SI7_A13 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-16Hal.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-16Hal.tdb): CU33SI7_A13, type code %, sha256 `858bf3eb9583bf24…`

~~~~text
49: PHASE CU33SI7_A13 % 2 33 7 !
50: CONST CU33SI7_A13 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-19Sol.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-19Sol.tdb): CU33SI7_A13, type code %, sha256 `f7b1e3d5d7f2e10c…`

~~~~text
52: PHASE CU33SI7_A13 % 2 33 7 !
53: CONST CU33SI7_A13 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-24Kro.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-24Kro.tdb): CU33SI7_A13, type code %, sha256 `649b0d49d2e75ff2…`

~~~~text
50: PHASE CU33SI7_A13 % 2 0.825 0.175 !
51: CONST CU33SI7_A13 : CU% SI : CU SI% : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb): CU33SI7_A13, type code %, sha256 `1dbb097e2303a64d…`

~~~~text
61: PHASE CU33SI7_A13 % 2 33 7 !
62: CONST CU33SI7_A13 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb): CU33SI7_A13, type code %, sha256 `290a3b7d57ad7f6c…`

~~~~text
62: PHASE CU33SI7_A13 % 2 33 7 !
63: CONST CU33SI7_A13 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025) Wojciech Gierlotka, Md. Azizul Haque, On the binary (Cu + Si) system: Thermodynamic modelling of the phase diagram and atomic mobility in face centred cubic phase, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 57, 32-38 (2013).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5) Ales Kroupa, Ondrej Zobac, Adela Zemanova, Klaus W. Richter, CALPHAD-Type Reassessment of Cu-Si and Full Assessment of the Al-Cu-Si Systems, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 45, 1206-1243 (2024).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002) Bengt Hallstedt, Joachim Gröbner, Milan Hampl, Rainer Schmid-Fetzer, Calorimetric measurements and assessment of the binary Cu–Si and ternary Al–Cu–Si phase diagrams, Calphad 53, 25-38 (2016).  
_assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236) Luca Soldi, Annabelle Laplace, Mathieu Roskosz, Stéphane Gossé, Phase diagram and thermodynamic model for the Cu-Si and the Cu-Fe-Si systems, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 803, 61-70 (2019).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017) Katarzyna Sufryd, Norbert Ponweiser, Paola Riani, Klaus W. Richter, Gabriele Cacciamani, Experimental investigation of the Cu–Si phase diagram at x(Cu)&gt;0.72, Intermetallics 19, 1479-1488 (2011).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_

## CU33SI7-HT (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:cu33si7-ht`; status `needs_review`
- No structure assigned. Why: no_bundled_tdb_model; no_structure_token
- Candidate (literature_printed): (Cu33Si7) · tP\* — printed with a label mapped to this phase
- Stability: no calculated diagram
- Literature: 47 values (47 accepted) from 2 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:cu33si7-ht)

Names (3): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:cu33si7-ht  
_paper: _paper:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5:δ, paper:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025:δ  


Example references (4 of 4; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025) Wojciech Gierlotka, Md. Azizul Haque, On the binary (Cu + Si) system: Thermodynamic modelling of the phase diagram and atomic mobility in face centred cubic phase, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 57, 32-38 (2013).  
_reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5) Ales Kroupa, Ondrej Zobac, Adela Zemanova, Klaus W. Richter, CALPHAD-Type Reassessment of Cu-Si and Full Assessment of the Al-Cu-Si Systems, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 45, 1206-1243 (2024).  
_reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017) Katarzyna Sufryd, Norbert Ponweiser, Paola Riani, Klaus W. Richter, Gabriele Cacciamani, Experimental investigation of the Cu–Si phase diagram at x(Cu)&gt;0.72, Intermetallics 19, 1479-1488 (2011).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002) Bengt Hallstedt, Joachim Gröbner, Milan Hampl, Rainer Schmid-Fetzer, Calorimetric measurements and assessment of the binary Cu–Si and ternary Al–Cu–Si phase diagrams, Calphad 53, 25-38 (2016).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_

## CU3SI_HT (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:cu3si-ht`; status `needs_review`
- No structure assigned. Why: no_structure_token; off_stoichiometric_model; sgte_mmc2_row_incomplete
- Candidate (literature_printed): Cu3Si-h2 · hR\* — printed with a label mapped to this phase
- Candidate (sgte_mmc2): Cu3Si-h2 · P-31m (162) — Hallstedt 2025 mmc2 row for CU3SI_HT: Cu3Si (eta, high T, incommensurately modulated)
- Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 827.94–1132.37 K, x(Si) 0.23719–0.24976
- Literature: 36 values (36 accepted) from 2 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:cu3si-ht)

Names (8): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:cu3si-ht  
_paper: _paper:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5:η, paper:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5:η\_Cu3Si, paper:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025:η  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-13Gie.tdb:CU3SI_HT, tdb:CuSi-16Hal.tdb:CU3SI_HT, tdb:CuSi-19Sol.tdb:CU3SI_HT, tdb:CuSi-24Kro.tdb:CU3SI_HT  


### TDB models of CU3SI_HT (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-13Gie.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-13Gie.tdb): CU3SI_HT, type code %, sha256 `5471b8fafdfddb9a…`

~~~~text
76: PHASE CU3SI_HT % 2 0.76 0.24 !
77: CONST CU3SI_HT : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-16Hal.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-16Hal.tdb): CU3SI_HT, type code %, sha256 `858bf3eb9583bf24…`

~~~~text
74: PHASE CU3SI_HT % 2 0.76 0.24 !
75: CONST CU3SI_HT : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-19Sol.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-19Sol.tdb): CU3SI_HT, type code %, sha256 `f7b1e3d5d7f2e10c…`

~~~~text
77: PHASE CU3SI_HT % 2 0.76 0.24 !
78: CONST CU3SI_HT : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-24Kro.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-24Kro.tdb): CU3SI_HT, type code %, sha256 `649b0d49d2e75ff2…`

~~~~text
75: PHASE CU3SI_HT % 2 0.76 0.24 !
76: CONST CU3SI_HT : CU% SI : CU SI% : !
~~~~

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025) Wojciech Gierlotka, Md. Azizul Haque, On the binary (Cu + Si) system: Thermodynamic modelling of the phase diagram and atomic mobility in face centred cubic phase, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 57, 32-38 (2013).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5) Ales Kroupa, Ondrej Zobac, Adela Zemanova, Klaus W. Richter, CALPHAD-Type Reassessment of Cu-Si and Full Assessment of the Al-Cu-Si Systems, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 45, 1206-1243 (2024).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002) Bengt Hallstedt, Joachim Gröbner, Milan Hampl, Rainer Schmid-Fetzer, Calorimetric measurements and assessment of the binary Cu–Si and ternary Al–Cu–Si phase diagrams, Calphad 53, 25-38 (2016).  
_assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236) Luca Soldi, Annabelle Laplace, Mathieu Roskosz, Stéphane Gossé, Phase diagram and thermodynamic model for the Cu-Si and the Cu-Fe-Si systems, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 803, 61-70 (2019).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017) Katarzyna Sufryd, Norbert Ponweiser, Paola Riani, Klaus W. Richter, Gabriele Cacciamani, Experimental investigation of the Cu–Si phase diagram at x(Cu)&gt;0.72, Intermetallics 19, 1479-1488 (2011).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_

## CU3SI_LT (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:cu3si-lt`; status `needs_review`
- No structure assigned. Why: assessment_declared_compound_differs_from_model_composition; no_structure_token; off_stoichiometric_model
- Candidate (literature_printed): Cu3Si-r · hR10140 — printed with a label mapped to this phase
- Candidate (sgte_mmc2): Cu3Si-r · hR10140 · P-3 (147) — Hallstedt 2025 mmc2 row for CU3SI_LT: Cu3Si (eta-doubleprime, low T, incommensurately modulated)
- Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–842 K, x(Si) 0.23–0.2436
- Literature: 4 values (4 accepted) from 2 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:cu3si-lt)

Names (7): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:cu3si-lt  
_paper: _paper:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5:η″, paper:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025:η″  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-13Gie.tdb:CU3SI_LT, tdb:CuSi-16Hal.tdb:CU3SI_LT, tdb:CuSi-19Sol.tdb:CU3SI_LT, tdb:CuSi-24Kro.tdb:CU3SI_LT  


### TDB models of CU3SI_LT (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-13Gie.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-13Gie.tdb): CU3SI_LT, type code %, sha256 `5471b8fafdfddb9a…`

~~~~text
70: PHASE CU3SI_LT % 2 0.77 0.23 !
71: CONST CU3SI_LT : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-16Hal.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-16Hal.tdb): CU3SI_LT, type code %, sha256 `858bf3eb9583bf24…`

~~~~text
64: PHASE CU3SI_LT % 2 0.77 0.23 !
65: CONST CU3SI_LT : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-19Sol.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-19Sol.tdb): CU3SI_LT, type code %, sha256 `f7b1e3d5d7f2e10c…`

~~~~text
67: PHASE CU3SI_LT % 2 0.77 0.23 !
68: CONST CU3SI_LT : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-24Kro.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-24Kro.tdb): CU3SI_LT, type code %, sha256 `649b0d49d2e75ff2…`

~~~~text
65: PHASE CU3SI_LT % 2 0.76 0.24 !
66: CONST CU3SI_LT : CU% SI : CU SI% : !
~~~~

Example references (6 of 6; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025) Wojciech Gierlotka, Md. Azizul Haque, On the binary (Cu + Si) system: Thermodynamic modelling of the phase diagram and atomic mobility in face centred cubic phase, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 57, 32-38 (2013).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5) Ales Kroupa, Ondrej Zobac, Adela Zemanova, Klaus W. Richter, CALPHAD-Type Reassessment of Cu-Si and Full Assessment of the Al-Cu-Si Systems, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 45, 1206-1243 (2024).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002) Bengt Hallstedt, Joachim Gröbner, Milan Hampl, Rainer Schmid-Fetzer, Calorimetric measurements and assessment of the binary Cu–Si and ternary Al–Cu–Si phase diagrams, Calphad 53, 25-38 (2016).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236) Luca Soldi, Annabelle Laplace, Mathieu Roskosz, Stéphane Gossé, Phase diagram and thermodynamic model for the Cu-Si and the Cu-Fe-Si systems, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 803, 61-70 (2019).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017) Katarzyna Sufryd, Norbert Ponweiser, Paola Riani, Klaus W. Richter, Gabriele Cacciamani, Experimental investigation of the Cu–Si phase diagram at x(Cu)&gt;0.72, Intermetallics 19, 1479-1488 (2011).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/s1359-6454(01)00187-2](https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6454%2801%2900187-2) G. Ghosh, Dissolution and interfacial reactions of thin-film Ti/Ni/Ag metallizations in solder joints, Acta Materialia 49, 2609-2624 (2001).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_

## CU3SI_MT (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:cu3si-mt`; status `needs_review`
- No structure assigned. Why: assessment_declared_compound_differs_from_model_composition; name_has_descriptive_tokens:MT; no_structure_token
- Candidate (literature_printed): Cu3Si-h1 · hR552 — printed with a label mapped to this phase
- Candidate (sgte_mmc2): Cu3Si-h1 · hR552 · P-31c (163) — Hallstedt 2025 mmc2 row for CU3SI_MT: Cu3Si (eta-prime, intermediate T, incommensurately modulated)
- Candidate (tdb_comment): Cu3Si (it) · hR9 · R-3 — CuSi-16Hal.tdb: 'Prototype Cu3Si (it) (hR9, R-3), eta-prime'
- Candidate (tdb_comment): Cu3Si (it) · hR9 · R-3 — CuSi-19Sol.tdb: 'Prototype Cu3Si (it) (hR9, R-3), eta-prime'
- Candidate (tdb_comment): Cu3Si (it) · hR9 · R-3 — CuSi-24Kro.tdb: 'Prototype Cu3Si (it) (hR9, R-3), eta-prime'
- Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 740–893.46 K, x(Si) 0.235–0.2451
- Literature: 15 values (15 accepted) from 2 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:cu3si-mt)

Names (7): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:cu3si-mt  
_paper: _paper:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5:η′, paper:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025:η′  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-13Gie.tdb:CU3SI_MT, tdb:CuSi-16Hal.tdb:CU3SI_MT, tdb:CuSi-19Sol.tdb:CU3SI_MT, tdb:CuSi-24Kro.tdb:CU3SI_MT  


### TDB models of CU3SI_MT (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-13Gie.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-13Gie.tdb): CU3SI_MT, type code %, sha256 `5471b8fafdfddb9a…`

~~~~text
73: PHASE CU3SI_MT % 2 0.765 0.235 !
74: CONST CU3SI_MT : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-16Hal.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-16Hal.tdb): CU3SI_MT, type code %, sha256 `858bf3eb9583bf24…`

~~~~text
69: PHASE CU3SI_MT % 2 0.765 0.235 !
70: CONST CU3SI_MT : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-19Sol.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-19Sol.tdb): CU3SI_MT, type code %, sha256 `f7b1e3d5d7f2e10c…`

~~~~text
72: PHASE CU3SI_MT % 2 0.765 0.235 !
73: CONST CU3SI_MT : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-24Kro.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-24Kro.tdb): CU3SI_MT, type code %, sha256 `649b0d49d2e75ff2…`

~~~~text
70: PHASE CU3SI_MT % 2 0.76 0.24 !
71: CONST CU3SI_MT : CU% SI : CU SI% : !
~~~~

Example references (6 of 6; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5) Ales Kroupa, Ondrej Zobac, Adela Zemanova, Klaus W. Richter, CALPHAD-Type Reassessment of Cu-Si and Full Assessment of the Al-Cu-Si Systems, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 45, 1206-1243 (2024).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025) Wojciech Gierlotka, Md. Azizul Haque, On the binary (Cu + Si) system: Thermodynamic modelling of the phase diagram and atomic mobility in face centred cubic phase, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 57, 32-38 (2013).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002) Bengt Hallstedt, Joachim Gröbner, Milan Hampl, Rainer Schmid-Fetzer, Calorimetric measurements and assessment of the binary Cu–Si and ternary Al–Cu–Si phase diagrams, Calphad 53, 25-38 (2016).  
_assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236) Luca Soldi, Annabelle Laplace, Mathieu Roskosz, Stéphane Gossé, Phase diagram and thermodynamic model for the Cu-Si and the Cu-Fe-Si systems, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 803, 61-70 (2019).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017) Katarzyna Sufryd, Norbert Ponweiser, Paola Riani, Klaus W. Richter, Gabriele Cacciamani, Experimental investigation of the Cu–Si phase diagram at x(Cu)&gt;0.72, Intermetallics 19, 1479-1488 (2011).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/s1359-6454(01)00187-2](https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6454%2801%2900187-2) G. Ghosh, Dissolution and interfacial reactions of thin-film Ti/Ni/Ag metallizations in solder joints, Acta Materialia 49, 2609-2624 (2001).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_

## CU4SI (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:cu4si`; status `needs_review`
- No structure assigned. Why: no_on_hull_entry_in_both; no_structure_token
- Candidate (tdb_comment): Cu15Si4 · cI76 · I-43d — CuSi-98Jac.tdb: 'Prototype Cu15Si4 (cI76, I-43d), epsilon'
- Stoichiometry: Cu 0.8000, Si 0.2000
- Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 696.51–1077.95 K, x(Si) 0.2–0.2
- Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:cu4si)

Names (2): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:cu4si  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-98Jac.tdb:CU4SI  


### TDB models of CU4SI (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-98Jac.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-98Jac.tdb): CU4SI, type code %, sha256 `8f97b6dac06196e8…`

~~~~text
64: PHASE CU4SI % 2 4 1 !
65: CONST CU4SI : CU : SI : !
~~~~

## CU56SI11_A13 (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:cu56si11-a13`; status `needs_review`
- No structure assigned. Why: assessment_declared_blocked_by:models_disagree_on_composition; models_disagree_on_composition
- Candidate (literature_printed): beta-Mn · cP20 — printed with a label mapped to this phase
- Candidate (name_token): beta-Mn · A13 · cP20 · P4_132 (213) — Strukturbericht/word 'A13' in the TDB name
- Candidate (sgte_mmc2): beta-Mn · A13 · cP20 · P4_132 (213) — Hallstedt 2025 mmc2 row for CU56SI11_A13: Cu56Si11 (gamma)
- Candidate (tdb_comment): beta-Mn · cP20 · P4_132 — CuSi-00Yan.tdb: 'Prototype beta-Mn (cP20, P4_132), gamma'
- Candidate (tdb_comment): beta-Mn · cP20 · P4_132 — CuSi-08Shi.tdb: 'Prototype beta-Mn (cP20, P4_132), gamma'
- Candidate (tdb_comment): beta-Mn · cP20 · P4_132 — CuSi-98Jac.tdb: 'Prototype beta-Mn (cP20, P4_132), gamma'
- Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 300–1008.37 K, x(Si) 0.16418–0.1642
- Literature: 9 values (9 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:cu56si11-a13)

Names (5): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:cu56si11-a13  
_paper: _paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(00)00983-x:γ  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-00Yan.tdb:CU56SI11_A13, tdb:CuSi-08Shi.tdb:CU56SI11_A13, tdb:CuSi-98Jac.tdb:CU56SI11_A13  


### TDB models of CU56SI11_A13 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-00Yan.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-00Yan.tdb): CU56SI11_A13, type code %, sha256 `f728174b3aa223c6…`

~~~~text
50: PHASE CU56SI11_A13 % 2 0.8358 0.1642 !
51: CONST CU56SI11_A13 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-08Shi.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-08Shi.tdb): CU56SI11_A13, type code %, sha256 `9e7184ce9a8ca0c4…`

~~~~text
48: PHASE CU56SI11_A13 % 2 0.8358 0.1642 !
49: CONST CU56SI11_A13 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-98Jac.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-98Jac.tdb): CU56SI11_A13, type code %, sha256 `8f97b6dac06196e8…`

~~~~text
54: PHASE CU56SI11_A13 % 2 56 11 !
55: CONST CU56SI11_A13 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

Example references (2 of 2; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(00)00983-X](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2800%2900983-X) X. Yan, Y.A. Chang, J. Alloys Compd., 308, 221-29(2000).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003) D. Shin, J.E. Saal, Z.-K. Liu, Calphad, 32, 520-26(2008).  
_assessment that models this phase_

## CU9SI2 (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:cu9si2`; status `needs_review`
- No structure assigned. Why: no_on_hull_entry_in_both; no_structure_token; sgte_mmc2_row_incomplete
- Candidate (sgte_mmc2): (Cu9Si2) — Hallstedt 2025 mmc2 row for CU9SI2: Cu9Si2 (delta)
- Stoichiometry: Cu 0.8182, Si 0.1818
- Stability: stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 981.56–1097.01 K, x(Si) 0.18182–0.18182
- Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:cu9si2)

Names (3): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:cu9si2  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb:CU9SI2, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb:CU9SI2  


### TDB models of CU9SI2 (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb): CU9SI2, type code %, sha256 `1dbb097e2303a64d…`

~~~~text
66: PHASE CU9SI2 % 2 9 2 !
67: CONST CU9SI2 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb): CU9SI2, type code %, sha256 `290a3b7d57ad7f6c…`

~~~~text
67: PHASE CU9SI2 % 2 9 2 !
68: CONST CU9SI2 : CU : SI : !
~~~~

## FCC_A1 (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:fcc-a1`; status `assigned`
- Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type `st:a1-cu-cf4`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stability: stable in 9 of 9 calculated diagram(s): 300–1360.77 K, x(Si) 0–0.11612
- Literature: 33 values (33 accepted) from 3 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:fcc-a1)

Names (13): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:fcc-a1  
_paper: _paper:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5:(Cu), paper:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025:FCC_A1(Cu), paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(00)00983-x:(Cu)  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-00Yan.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:CuSi-08Shi.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:CuSi-13Gie.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:CuSi-16Hal.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:CuSi-19Sol.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:CuSi-24Kro.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:CuSi-98Jac.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb:FCC_A1  


### TDB models of FCC_A1 (9): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-00Yan.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-00Yan.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `f728174b3aa223c6…`

~~~~text
30: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
31: CONST FCC_A1 : CU% SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-08Shi.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-08Shi.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `9e7184ce9a8ca0c4…`

~~~~text
28: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
29: CONST FCC_A1 : CU% SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-13Gie.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-13Gie.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `5471b8fafdfddb9a…`

~~~~text
32: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
33: CONST FCC_A1 : CU% SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-16Hal.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-16Hal.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `858bf3eb9583bf24…`

~~~~text
29: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
30: CONST FCC_A1 : CU% SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-19Sol.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-19Sol.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `f7b1e3d5d7f2e10c…`

~~~~text
32: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
33: CONST FCC_A1 : CU% SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-24Kro.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-24Kro.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `649b0d49d2e75ff2…`

~~~~text
30: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
31: CONST FCC_A1 : CU% SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-98Jac.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-98Jac.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `8f97b6dac06196e8…`

~~~~text
34: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
35: CONST FCC_A1 : CU% SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `1dbb097e2303a64d…`

~~~~text
41: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
42: CONST FCC_A1 : CU% SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `290a3b7d57ad7f6c…`

~~~~text
42: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
43: CONST FCC_A1 : CU% SI : VA : !
~~~~

Example references (7 of 7; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025) Wojciech Gierlotka, Md. Azizul Haque, On the binary (Cu + Si) system: Thermodynamic modelling of the phase diagram and atomic mobility in face centred cubic phase, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 57, 32-38 (2013).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5) Ales Kroupa, Ondrej Zobac, Adela Zemanova, Klaus W. Richter, CALPHAD-Type Reassessment of Cu-Si and Full Assessment of the Al-Cu-Si Systems, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 45, 1206-1243 (2024).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(00)00983-X](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2800%2900983-X) X. Yan, Y.A. Chang, J. Alloys Compd., 308, 221-29(2000).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002) Bengt Hallstedt, Joachim Gröbner, Milan Hampl, Rainer Schmid-Fetzer, Calorimetric measurements and assessment of the binary Cu–Si and ternary Al–Cu–Si phase diagrams, Calphad 53, 25-38 (2016).  
_assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003) D. Shin, J.E. Saal, Z.-K. Liu, Calphad, 32, 520-26(2008).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236) Luca Soldi, Annabelle Laplace, Mathieu Roskosz, Stéphane Gossé, Phase diagram and thermodynamic model for the Cu-Si and the Cu-Fe-Si systems, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 803, 61-70 (2019).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017) Katarzyna Sufryd, Norbert Ponweiser, Paola Riani, Klaus W. Richter, Gabriele Cacciamani, Experimental investigation of the Cu–Si phase diagram at x(Cu)&gt;0.72, Intermetallics 19, 1479-1488 (2011).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_

## HCP_A3 (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:hcp-a3`; status `assigned`
- Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type `st:a3-mg-hp2`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
- Stability: stable in 9 of 9 calculated diagram(s): 822.83–1115.92 K, x(Si) 0.10482–0.14356
- Literature: 43 values (43 accepted) from 3 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:hcp-a3)

Names (15): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:hcp-a3  
_paper: _paper:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5:κ, paper:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5:κ(CuSi), paper:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025:κ, paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(00)00983-x:κ  
_system_alias: _system_alias:cu-si:kappa  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-00Yan.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:CuSi-08Shi.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:CuSi-13Gie.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:CuSi-16Hal.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:CuSi-19Sol.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:CuSi-24Kro.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:CuSi-98Jac.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb:HCP_A3  


### TDB models of HCP_A3 (9): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-00Yan.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-00Yan.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `f728174b3aa223c6…`

~~~~text
40: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
41: CONST HCP_A3 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-08Shi.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-08Shi.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `9e7184ce9a8ca0c4…`

~~~~text
38: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
39: CONST HCP_A3 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-13Gie.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-13Gie.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `5471b8fafdfddb9a…`

~~~~text
42: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
43: CONST HCP_A3 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-16Hal.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-16Hal.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `858bf3eb9583bf24…`

~~~~text
39: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
40: CONST HCP_A3 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-19Sol.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-19Sol.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `f7b1e3d5d7f2e10c…`

~~~~text
42: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
43: CONST HCP_A3 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-24Kro.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-24Kro.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `649b0d49d2e75ff2…`

~~~~text
40: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
41: CONST HCP_A3 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-98Jac.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-98Jac.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `8f97b6dac06196e8…`

~~~~text
44: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
45: CONST HCP_A3 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `1dbb097e2303a64d…`

~~~~text
51: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
52: CONST HCP_A3 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `290a3b7d57ad7f6c…`

~~~~text
52: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
53: CONST HCP_A3 : CU SI : VA : !
~~~~

Example references (7 of 7; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025) Wojciech Gierlotka, Md. Azizul Haque, On the binary (Cu + Si) system: Thermodynamic modelling of the phase diagram and atomic mobility in face centred cubic phase, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 57, 32-38 (2013).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(00)00983-X](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2800%2900983-X) X. Yan, Y.A. Chang, J. Alloys Compd., 308, 221-29(2000).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5) Ales Kroupa, Ondrej Zobac, Adela Zemanova, Klaus W. Richter, CALPHAD-Type Reassessment of Cu-Si and Full Assessment of the Al-Cu-Si Systems, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 45, 1206-1243 (2024).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002) Bengt Hallstedt, Joachim Gröbner, Milan Hampl, Rainer Schmid-Fetzer, Calorimetric measurements and assessment of the binary Cu–Si and ternary Al–Cu–Si phase diagrams, Calphad 53, 25-38 (2016).  
_assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003) D. Shin, J.E. Saal, Z.-K. Liu, Calphad, 32, 520-26(2008).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236) Luca Soldi, Annabelle Laplace, Mathieu Roskosz, Stéphane Gossé, Phase diagram and thermodynamic model for the Cu-Si and the Cu-Fe-Si systems, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 803, 61-70 (2019).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017) Katarzyna Sufryd, Norbert Ponweiser, Paola Riani, Klaus W. Richter, Gabriele Cacciamani, Experimental investigation of the Cu–Si phase diagram at x(Cu)&gt;0.72, Intermetallics 19, 1479-1488 (2011).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_

## LIQUID (Cu–Si)

- Id: `phase:cu-si:liquid`; status `assigned`
- Structure: liquid; type `st:liquid`; liquid; confidence high
- Stability: stable in 9 of 9 calculated diagram(s): 1073.66–2500 K, x(Si) 0–1
- Literature: 48 values (48 accepted) from 3 papers
- Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:cu-si:liquid)

Names (13): _corpus: _corpus:phase:cu-si:liquid  
_paper: _paper:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5:L, paper:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025:L, paper:10.1016/s0925-8388(00)00983-x:L  
_tdb: _tdb:CuSi-00Yan.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:CuSi-08Shi.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:CuSi-13Gie.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:CuSi-16Hal.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:CuSi-19Sol.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:CuSi-24Kro.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:CuSi-98Jac.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb:LIQUID  


### TDB models of LIQUID (9): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

[CuSi-00Yan.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-00Yan.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `f728174b3aa223c6…`

~~~~text
25: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
26: CONST LIQUID:L : CU SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-08Shi.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-08Shi.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `9e7184ce9a8ca0c4…`

~~~~text
23: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
24: CONST LIQUID:L : CU SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-13Gie.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-13Gie.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `5471b8fafdfddb9a…`

~~~~text
27: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
28: CONST LIQUID:L : CU CU3SI SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-16Hal.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-16Hal.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `858bf3eb9583bf24…`

~~~~text
24: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
25: CONST LIQUID:L : CU SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-19Sol.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-19Sol.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `f7b1e3d5d7f2e10c…`

~~~~text
27: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
28: CONST LIQUID:L : CU SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-24Kro.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-24Kro.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `649b0d49d2e75ff2…`

~~~~text
25: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
26: CONST LIQUID:L : CU SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-98Jac.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-98Jac.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `8f97b6dac06196e8…`

~~~~text
29: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
30: CONST LIQUID:L : CU SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-LB.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `1dbb097e2303a64d…`

~~~~text
36: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
37: CONST LIQUID:L : CU SI : !
~~~~

[CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuSi-99Fri-alt.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `290a3b7d57ad7f6c…`

~~~~text
37: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
38: CONST LIQUID:L : CU SI : !
~~~~

Example references (7 of 7; assessments first): 

- [doi:10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2012.07.025) Wojciech Gierlotka, Md. Azizul Haque, On the binary (Cu + Si) system: Thermodynamic modelling of the phase diagram and atomic mobility in face centred cubic phase, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 57, 32-38 (2013).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-024-01160-5) Ales Kroupa, Ondrej Zobac, Adela Zemanova, Klaus W. Richter, CALPHAD-Type Reassessment of Cu-Si and Full Assessment of the Al-Cu-Si Systems, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 45, 1206-1243 (2024).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(00)00983-X](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388%2800%2900983-X) X. Yan, Y.A. Chang, J. Alloys Compd., 308, 221-29(2000).  
_assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2016.03.002) Bengt Hallstedt, Joachim Gröbner, Milan Hampl, Rainer Schmid-Fetzer, Calorimetric measurements and assessment of the binary Cu–Si and ternary Al–Cu–Si phase diagrams, Calphad 53, 25-38 (2016).  
_assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2008.05.003) D. Shin, J.E. Saal, Z.-K. Liu, Calphad, 32, 520-26(2008).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.236) Luca Soldi, Annabelle Laplace, Mathieu Roskosz, Stéphane Gossé, Phase diagram and thermodynamic model for the Cu-Si and the Cu-Fe-Si systems, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 803, 61-70 (2019).  
_assessment that models this phase_
- [doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2011.05.017) Katarzyna Sufryd, Norbert Ponweiser, Paola Riani, Klaus W. Richter, Gabriele Cacciamani, Experimental investigation of the Cu–Si phase diagram at x(Cu)&gt;0.72, Intermetallics 19, 1479-1488 (2011).  
_cited as the source of values for this phase_

## Please cite

- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work).

Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

```bibtex
@misc{orchid_phase_registry_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}
```

---

Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite the ORCHID phase registry and the sources named on the page (TDB assessments, Hallstedt 2025, Materials Project, OQMD). TDB statements are quoted as written; parameter expressions are not reproduced. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt).
