# Ga–In phases > Ga–In system: 6 phases (tier A 5, liquid 1); 3 stable in a calculated diagram in the ORCHID phase registry, with names, structure type when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules, calculated stability, verbatim TDB PHASE/CONSTITUENT statements and example references. HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/GA-IN.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/GA-IN.md 6 phases (tier A 5, liquid 1); 3 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model). Data: [interactive registry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/?q=GA-IN) · [full JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/systems/GA-IN.json) · [Ga–In system page](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/GA-IN.html) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/GA-IN.md) · [field reference](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/SCHEMA.md) Table: Phases of the Ga–In system (6) | Phase | Structure | Basis | Stability (calculated) | Literature values | TDB models | |---|---|---|---|---:|---:| | [ORTHORHOMBIC_A11](#phase-ga-in-a11-orthorhombic); _phase:ga-in:a11-orthorhombic_ | alpha-Ga · A11 · oC8 · Cmce (64) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 299.05–302.91 K, x(In) 0–0 | 0 | 3 | | [TETRAGONAL_A6](#phase-ga-in-a6-tetragonal); _phase:ga-in:a6-tetragonal_ | In · A6 · tI2 · I4/mmm (139) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 297.85–429.75 K, x(In) 0.96007–1 | 0 | 3 | | [BCC_A2](#phase-ga-in-bcc-a2); _phase:ga-in:bcc-a2_ | W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229) | tier A: standard phase name | not stable in 3 calculated diagram(s) | 0 | 3 | | [FCC_A1](#phase-ga-in-fcc-a1); _phase:ga-in:fcc-a1_ | Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225) | tier A: standard phase name | not stable in 3 calculated diagram(s) | 0 | 3 | | [HCP_A3](#phase-ga-in-hcp-a3); _phase:ga-in:hcp-a3_ | Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194) | tier A: standard phase name | not stable in 3 calculated diagram(s) | 0 | 3 | | [LIQUID](#phase-ga-in-liquid); _phase:ga-in:liquid_ | liquid | liquid | stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 297.85–2500 K, x(In) 0–1 | 0 | 3 | ## ORTHORHOMBIC_A11 (Ga–In) - Id: `phase:ga-in:a11-orthorhombic`; status `assigned` - Structure: alpha-Ga · A11 · oC8 · Cmce (64); type `st:a11-alpha-ga-oc8`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Stoichiometry: Ga 1.0000 - Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 299.05–302.91 K, x(In) 0–0 - Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:ga-in:a11-orthorhombic) Names (4): _corpus: _corpus:phase:ga-in:a11-orthorhombic _tdb: _tdb:GaIn-78Ans.tdb:ORTHORHOMBIC_A11, tdb:GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb:ORTHORHOMBIC_A11, tdb:GaIn-91And.tdb:ORTHORHOMBIC_A11 ### TDB models of ORTHORHOMBIC_A11 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [GaIn-78Ans.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-78Ans.tdb): ORTHORHOMBIC_A11, type code %, sha256 `a710b6be14e94849…` ~~~~text 49: PHASE ORTHORHOMBIC_A11 % 1 1 ! 50: CONST ORTHORHOMBIC_A11 : GA : ! ~~~~ [GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb): ORTHORHOMBIC_A11, type code %, sha256 `8873223ef7171edc…` ~~~~text 45: PHASE ORTHORHOMBIC_A11 % 1 1 ! 46: CONST ORTHORHOMBIC_A11 : GA : ! ~~~~ [GaIn-91And.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-91And.tdb): ORTHORHOMBIC_A11, type code %, sha256 `4015efc6acf86024…` ~~~~text 50: PHASE ORTHORHOMBIC_A11 % 1 1 ! 51: CONST ORTHORHOMBIC_A11 : GA : ! ~~~~ Example references (3 of 3; assessments first): - [doi:10.1007/BF02663677](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02663677) T.J. Anderson, I. Ansara, J. Phase Equilib., 12, 64-72(1991). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0364-5916(78)90008-1](https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916%2878%2990008-1) I. Ansara, J.P. Bros, C. Girard, Calphad, 2, 187-96(1978). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0364-5916(90)90013-P](https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916%2890%2990013-P) B.C. Rugg, T.G.Chart, Calphad, 14, 115-23(1990). _assessment that models this phase_ ## TETRAGONAL_A6 (Ga–In) - Id: `phase:ga-in:a6-tetragonal`; status `assigned` - Structure: In · A6 · tI2 · I4/mmm (139); type `st:a6-in-ti2`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 297.85–429.75 K, x(In) 0.96007–1 - Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:ga-in:a6-tetragonal) Names (4): _corpus: _corpus:phase:ga-in:a6-tetragonal _tdb: _tdb:GaIn-78Ans.tdb:TETRAGONAL_A6, tdb:GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb:TETRAGONAL_A6, tdb:GaIn-91And.tdb:TETRAGONAL_A6 ### TDB models of TETRAGONAL_A6 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [GaIn-78Ans.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-78Ans.tdb): TETRAGONAL_A6, type code %, sha256 `a710b6be14e94849…` ~~~~text 44: PHASE TETRAGONAL_A6 % 1 1 ! 45: CONST TETRAGONAL_A6 : GA IN% : ! ~~~~ [GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb): TETRAGONAL_A6, type code %, sha256 `8873223ef7171edc…` ~~~~text 40: PHASE TETRAGONAL_A6 % 1 1 ! 41: CONST TETRAGONAL_A6 : GA IN% : ! ~~~~ [GaIn-91And.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-91And.tdb): TETRAGONAL_A6, type code %, sha256 `4015efc6acf86024…` ~~~~text 45: PHASE TETRAGONAL_A6 % 1 1 ! 46: CONST TETRAGONAL_A6 : GA IN% : ! ~~~~ Example references (3 of 3; assessments first): - [doi:10.1007/BF02663677](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02663677) T.J. Anderson, I. Ansara, J. Phase Equilib., 12, 64-72(1991). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0364-5916(78)90008-1](https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916%2878%2990008-1) I. Ansara, J.P. Bros, C. Girard, Calphad, 2, 187-96(1978). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0364-5916(90)90013-P](https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916%2890%2990013-P) B.C. Rugg, T.G.Chart, Calphad, 14, 115-23(1990). _assessment that models this phase_ ## BCC_A2 (Ga–In) - Id: `phase:ga-in:bcc-a2`; status `assigned` - Structure: W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229); type `st:a2-w-ci2`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Stability: not stable in 3 calculated diagram(s) - Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:ga-in:bcc-a2) Names (4): _corpus: _corpus:phase:ga-in:bcc-a2 _tdb: _tdb:GaIn-78Ans.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:GaIn-91And.tdb:BCC_A2 ### TDB models of BCC_A2 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [GaIn-78Ans.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-78Ans.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `a710b6be14e94849…` ~~~~text 34: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 ! 35: CONST BCC_A2 : GA IN : VA : ! ~~~~ [GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `8873223ef7171edc…` ~~~~text 30: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 ! 31: CONST BCC_A2 : GA IN : VA : ! ~~~~ [GaIn-91And.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-91And.tdb): BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 `4015efc6acf86024…` ~~~~text 35: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 ! 36: CONST BCC_A2 : GA IN : VA : ! ~~~~ Example references (3 of 3; assessments first): - [doi:10.1007/BF02663677](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02663677) T.J. Anderson, I. Ansara, J. Phase Equilib., 12, 64-72(1991). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0364-5916(78)90008-1](https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916%2878%2990008-1) I. Ansara, J.P. Bros, C. Girard, Calphad, 2, 187-96(1978). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0364-5916(90)90013-P](https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916%2890%2990013-P) B.C. Rugg, T.G.Chart, Calphad, 14, 115-23(1990). _assessment that models this phase_ ## FCC_A1 (Ga–In) - Id: `phase:ga-in:fcc-a1`; status `assigned` - Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type `st:a1-cu-cf4`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Stability: not stable in 3 calculated diagram(s) - Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:ga-in:fcc-a1) Names (4): _corpus: _corpus:phase:ga-in:fcc-a1 _tdb: _tdb:GaIn-78Ans.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:GaIn-91And.tdb:FCC_A1 ### TDB models of FCC_A1 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [GaIn-78Ans.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-78Ans.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `a710b6be14e94849…` ~~~~text 29: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 ! 30: CONST FCC_A1 : GA IN : VA : ! ~~~~ [GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `8873223ef7171edc…` ~~~~text 25: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 ! 26: CONST FCC_A1 : GA IN : VA : ! ~~~~ [GaIn-91And.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-91And.tdb): FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 `4015efc6acf86024…` ~~~~text 30: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 ! 31: CONST FCC_A1 : GA IN : VA : ! ~~~~ Example references (3 of 3; assessments first): - [doi:10.1007/BF02663677](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02663677) T.J. Anderson, I. Ansara, J. Phase Equilib., 12, 64-72(1991). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0364-5916(78)90008-1](https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916%2878%2990008-1) I. Ansara, J.P. Bros, C. Girard, Calphad, 2, 187-96(1978). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0364-5916(90)90013-P](https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916%2890%2990013-P) B.C. Rugg, T.G.Chart, Calphad, 14, 115-23(1990). _assessment that models this phase_ ## HCP_A3 (Ga–In) - Id: `phase:ga-in:hcp-a3`; status `assigned` - Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type `st:a3-mg-hp2`; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Stability: not stable in 3 calculated diagram(s) - Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:ga-in:hcp-a3) Names (4): _corpus: _corpus:phase:ga-in:hcp-a3 _tdb: _tdb:GaIn-78Ans.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:GaIn-91And.tdb:HCP_A3 ### TDB models of HCP_A3 (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [GaIn-78Ans.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-78Ans.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `a710b6be14e94849…` ~~~~text 39: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 ! 40: CONST HCP_A3 : GA IN : VA: ! ~~~~ [GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `8873223ef7171edc…` ~~~~text 35: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 ! 36: CONST HCP_A3 : GA IN : VA: ! ~~~~ [GaIn-91And.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-91And.tdb): HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 `4015efc6acf86024…` ~~~~text 40: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 ! 41: CONST HCP_A3 : GA IN : VA: ! ~~~~ Example references (3 of 3; assessments first): - [doi:10.1007/BF02663677](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02663677) T.J. Anderson, I. Ansara, J. Phase Equilib., 12, 64-72(1991). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0364-5916(78)90008-1](https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916%2878%2990008-1) I. Ansara, J.P. Bros, C. Girard, Calphad, 2, 187-96(1978). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0364-5916(90)90013-P](https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916%2890%2990013-P) B.C. Rugg, T.G.Chart, Calphad, 14, 115-23(1990). _assessment that models this phase_ ## LIQUID (Ga–In) - Id: `phase:ga-in:liquid`; status `assigned` - Structure: liquid; type `st:liquid`; liquid; confidence high - Stability: stable in 3 of 3 calculated diagram(s): 297.85–2500 K, x(In) 0–1 - Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers - Interactive: [phase registry entry](https://orchid-project.org/phases/#phase:ga-in:liquid) Names (4): _corpus: _corpus:phase:ga-in:liquid _tdb: _tdb:GaIn-78Ans.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:GaIn-91And.tdb:LIQUID ### TDB models of LIQUID (3): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written [GaIn-78Ans.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-78Ans.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `a710b6be14e94849…` ~~~~text 24: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 ! 25: CONST LIQUID:L : GA IN : ! ~~~~ [GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-90Rug-LB.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `8873223ef7171edc…` ~~~~text 20: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 ! 21: CONST LIQUID:L : GA IN : ! ~~~~ [GaIn-91And.tdb](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaIn-91And.tdb): LIQUID, type code %, sha256 `4015efc6acf86024…` ~~~~text 25: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 ! 26: CONST LIQUID:L : GA IN : ! ~~~~ Example references (3 of 3; assessments first): - [doi:10.1007/BF02663677](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02663677) T.J. Anderson, I. Ansara, J. Phase Equilib., 12, 64-72(1991). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0364-5916(78)90008-1](https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916%2878%2990008-1) I. Ansara, J.P. Bros, C. Girard, Calphad, 2, 187-96(1978). _assessment that models this phase_ - [doi:10.1016/0364-5916(90)90013-P](https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916%2890%2990013-P) B.C. Rugg, T.G.Chart, Calphad, 14, 115-23(1990). _assessment that models this phase_ ## Please cite - R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970 - R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065 Also cite B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes. ```bibtex @misc{orchid_phase_registry_2026, author = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon}, title = {{ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems}}, version = {2026.10}, publisher = {Zenodo}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23735970}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970}, note = {Version 1, machine-extracted} } @misc{orchid_data_2026, author = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon}, title = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}}, version = {2026.10}, publisher = {Zenodo}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065}, note = {Version 1, machine-extracted} } ``` --- Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite the ORCHID phase registry and the sources named on the page (TDB assessments, Hallstedt 2025, Materials Project, OQMD). TDB statements are quoted as written; parameter expressions are not reproduced. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt).