Ge–Pt phases

11 phases (tier A 7, tier B 1, tier C 2, liquid 1); 9 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model).

Data: interactive registry · full JSON · Ge–Pt system page · Markdown · field reference

Phases of the Ge–Pt system (11)
Phase	Structure	Basis	Stability (calculated)	Literature values	TDB models
DIAMOND_A4 phase:ge-pt:a4-diamond	C (diamond) · A4 · cF8 · Fd-3m (227)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1211.4 K, x(Pt) 0–0	3	1
BCC_A2 phase:ge-pt:bcc-a2	W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229)	tier A: standard phase name	not stable in 1 calculated diagram(s)	0	1
FCC_A1 phase:ge-pt:fcc-a1	Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–2498.99 K, x(Pt) 0.94883–1	3	1
GE2PT_C18 phase:ge-pt:ge2pt-c18	alpha-FeS2 · C18 · oP6 · Pnnm (58)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1102.39 K, x(Pt) 0.33333–0.33333	6	1
GE2PT3 phase:ge-pt:ge2pt3	Ge2Pt3 · oP40 · Pnma (62)	tier B: DFT-supported (unique MP + OQMD match)	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1075.23 K, x(Pt) 0.6–0.6	11	1
GE3PT2 phase:ge-pt:ge3pt2	Ge3Pt2 · oP20 · Pnma (62)	tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table)	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1151.04 K, x(Pt) 0.4–0.4	9	1
GEPT_B31 phase:ge-pt:gept-b31	MnP · B31 · oP8 · Pnma (62)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1340.02 K, x(Pt) 0.5–0.5	9	1
GEPT2_C22 phase:ge-pt:gept2-c22	Fe2P · C22 · hP9 · P-62m (189)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1064.21 K, x(Pt) 0.66667–0.66667	3	1
GEPT3 phase:ge-pt:gept3	GePt3 · mC16 · C2/m (12)	tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table)	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1222.52 K, x(Pt) 0.75604–0.77907	9	1
HCP_A3 phase:ge-pt:hcp-a3	Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194)	tier A: standard phase name	not stable in 1 calculated diagram(s)	0	1
LIQUID phase:ge-pt:liquid	liquid	liquid	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 1052.95–2500 K, x(Pt) 0–1	23	1

DIAMOND_A4 (Ge–Pt)

Id: phase:ge-pt:a4-diamond; status assigned
Structure: C (diamond) · A4 · cF8 · Fd-3m (227); type st:a4-c-diamond-cf8; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stoichiometry: Ge 1.0000
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1211.4 K, x(Pt) 0–0
Literature: 3 values (3 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (4): corpus: corpus:phase:ge-pt:a4-diamond, corpus:phase:ge-pt:diamond-a4
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002:(Ge)
tdb: tdb:GePt-09Wan.tdb:DIAMOND_A4

TDB models of DIAMOND_A4 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

GePt-09Wan.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 f60778f39f108911…

41: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
42: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : GE : !

Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002 J.S. Wang, S. Jin, W.J. Zhu, H.Q. Dong, X.M. Tao, H.S. Liu et al., First-principles calculations assisted thermodynamic assessment of the Pt–Ga–Ge ternary system, Calphad 33, 561-569 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.09.050 Yraida Diaz, Luis Melo, Marta Mediavilla, Alberto Albornoz, Joaquín L. Brito, Characterization of bifunctional Pt/H[Ga]ZSM5 and Pt/H[Al]ZSM5 catalysts, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 227, 7-15 (2005).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1103/physrevb.54.11169 G. Kresse, J. Furthmüller, Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169-11186 (1996).
cited as the source of values for this phase

BCC_A2 (Ge–Pt)

Id: phase:ge-pt:bcc-a2; status assigned
Structure: W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229); type st:a2-w-ci2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: not stable in 1 calculated diagram(s)
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (2): corpus: corpus:phase:ge-pt:bcc-a2
tdb: tdb:GePt-09Wan.tdb:BCC_A2

TDB models of BCC_A2 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

GePt-09Wan.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 f60778f39f108911…

31: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
32: CONST BCC_A2 : GE PT : VA : !

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002 J.S. Wang, S. Jin, W.J. Zhu, H.Q. Dong, X.M. Tao, H.S. Liu et al., First-principles calculations assisted thermodynamic assessment of the Pt–Ga–Ge ternary system, Calphad 33, 561-569 (2009).
assessment that models this phase

FCC_A1 (Ge–Pt)

Id: phase:ge-pt:fcc-a1; status assigned
Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type st:a1-cu-cf4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–2498.99 K, x(Pt) 0.94883–1
Literature: 3 values (3 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:ge-pt:fcc-a1
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002:Fcc(Pt)
tdb: tdb:GePt-09Wan.tdb:FCC_A1

TDB models of FCC_A1 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

GePt-09Wan.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 f60778f39f108911…

26: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
27: CONST FCC_A1 : GE PT% : VA : !

Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002 J.S. Wang, S. Jin, W.J. Zhu, H.Q. Dong, X.M. Tao, H.S. Liu et al., First-principles calculations assisted thermodynamic assessment of the Pt–Ga–Ge ternary system, Calphad 33, 561-569 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.09.050 Yraida Diaz, Luis Melo, Marta Mediavilla, Alberto Albornoz, Joaquín L. Brito, Characterization of bifunctional Pt/H[Ga]ZSM5 and Pt/H[Al]ZSM5 catalysts, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 227, 7-15 (2005).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1103/physrevb.54.11169 G. Kresse, J. Furthmüller, Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169-11186 (1996).
cited as the source of values for this phase

GE2PT_C18 (Ge–Pt)

Id: phase:ge-pt:ge2pt-c18; status assigned
Structure: alpha-FeS2 · C18 · oP6 · Pnnm (58); type st:c18-alpha-fes2-op6; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stoichiometry: Ge 0.6667, Pt 0.3333
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1102.39 K, x(Pt) 0.33333–0.33333
Literature: 6 values (6 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:ge-pt:ge2pt-c18
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002:Ge2Pt
tdb: tdb:GePt-09Wan.tdb:GE2PT_C18

TDB models of GE2PT_C18 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

GePt-09Wan.tdb: GE2PT_C18, type code %, sha256 f60778f39f108911…

46: PHASE GE2PT_C18 % 2 2 1 !
47: CONST GE2PT_C18 : GE : PT : !

Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002 J.S. Wang, S. Jin, W.J. Zhu, H.Q. Dong, X.M. Tao, H.S. Liu et al., First-principles calculations assisted thermodynamic assessment of the Pt–Ga–Ge ternary system, Calphad 33, 561-569 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.09.050 Yraida Diaz, Luis Melo, Marta Mediavilla, Alberto Albornoz, Joaquín L. Brito, Characterization of bifunctional Pt/H[Ga]ZSM5 and Pt/H[Al]ZSM5 catalysts, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 227, 7-15 (2005).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1103/physrevb.54.11169 G. Kresse, J. Furthmüller, Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169-11186 (1996).
cited as the source of values for this phase

GE2PT3 (Ge–Pt)

Id: phase:ge-pt:ge2pt3; status assigned
Structure: Ge2Pt3 · oP40 · Pnma (62); type st:ge2pt3-op40; tier B: DFT-supported (unique MP + OQMD match); confidence high
Stoichiometry: Ge 0.4000, Pt 0.6000
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1075.23 K, x(Pt) 0.6–0.6
Literature: 11 values (11 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (5): corpus: corpus:phase:ge-pt:ge2pt3
mp: mp:mp-aaaabgbp
oqmd: oqmd:oqmd-32367
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002:Ge2Pt3
tdb: tdb:GePt-09Wan.tdb:GE2PT3

TDB models of GE2PT3 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

GePt-09Wan.tdb: GE2PT3, type code %, sha256 f60778f39f108911…

61: PHASE GE2PT3 % 2 2 3 !
62: CONST GE2PT3 : GE : PT : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002 J.S. Wang, S. Jin, W.J. Zhu, H.Q. Dong, X.M. Tao, H.S. Liu et al., First-principles calculations assisted thermodynamic assessment of the Pt–Ga–Ge ternary system, Calphad 33, 561-569 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1103/physrevb.54.11169 G. Kresse, J. Furthmüller, Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169-11186 (1996).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.09.050 Yraida Diaz, Luis Melo, Marta Mediavilla, Alberto Albornoz, Joaquín L. Brito, Characterization of bifunctional Pt/H[Ga]ZSM5 and Pt/H[Al]ZSM5 catalysts, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 227, 7-15 (2005).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(91)90038-w Woo-Gwang Jung, O.J. Kleppa, Standard molar enthalpies of formation of Hf3Ge2, MeGe (Me = Ir, Pt) and Pt2Ge, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 176, 301-308 (1991).
cited as the source of values for this phase

GE3PT2 (Ge–Pt)

Id: phase:ge-pt:ge3pt2; status assigned
Structure: Ge3Pt2 · oP20 · Pnma (62); type st:ge3pt2-op20; tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table); confidence assessor-stated
Structure source: B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, supplementary crystallographic table (mmc2) doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833
Caveat: not certain from the name or DFT alone (dft_space_group_62_matches_7_structure_types, no_structure_token); structure as stated in the SGTE crystallographic table for this phase name and system
Stoichiometry: Ge 0.6000, Pt 0.4000
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1151.04 K, x(Pt) 0.4–0.4
Literature: 9 values (9 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:ge-pt:ge3pt2
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002:Ge3Pt2
tdb: tdb:GePt-09Wan.tdb:GE3PT2

TDB models of GE3PT2 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

GePt-09Wan.tdb: GE3PT2, type code %, sha256 f60778f39f108911…

51: PHASE GE3PT2 % 2 3 2 !
52: CONST GE3PT2 : GE : PT : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002 J.S. Wang, S. Jin, W.J. Zhu, H.Q. Dong, X.M. Tao, H.S. Liu et al., First-principles calculations assisted thermodynamic assessment of the Pt–Ga–Ge ternary system, Calphad 33, 561-569 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.09.050 Yraida Diaz, Luis Melo, Marta Mediavilla, Alberto Albornoz, Joaquín L. Brito, Characterization of bifunctional Pt/H[Ga]ZSM5 and Pt/H[Al]ZSM5 catalysts, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 227, 7-15 (2005).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1103/physrevb.54.11169 G. Kresse, J. Furthmüller, Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169-11186 (1996).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(93)90056-s Rachid Lbibb, Robert Castanet, Calorimetric determination of the enthalpies of formation of the solid compounds of the PtGe system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 191, L13-L15 (1993).
cited as the source of values for this phase

GEPT_B31 (Ge–Pt)

Id: phase:ge-pt:gept-b31; status assigned
Structure: MnP · B31 · oP8 · Pnma (62); type st:b31-mnp-op8; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Caveat: DFT agrees: on-hull mp-aaabewsu and oqmd-2258, space group 62
Stoichiometry: Ge 0.5000, Pt 0.5000
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1340.02 K, x(Pt) 0.5–0.5
Literature: 9 values (9 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (5): corpus: corpus:phase:ge-pt:gept-b31
mp: mp:mp-aaabewsu
oqmd: oqmd:oqmd-2258
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002:GePt
tdb: tdb:GePt-09Wan.tdb:GEPT_B31

TDB models of GEPT_B31 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

GePt-09Wan.tdb: GEPT_B31, type code %, sha256 f60778f39f108911…

56: PHASE GEPT_B31 % 2 1 1 !
57: CONST GEPT_B31 : GE : PT : !

Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002 J.S. Wang, S. Jin, W.J. Zhu, H.Q. Dong, X.M. Tao, H.S. Liu et al., First-principles calculations assisted thermodynamic assessment of the Pt–Ga–Ge ternary system, Calphad 33, 561-569 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.09.050 Yraida Diaz, Luis Melo, Marta Mediavilla, Alberto Albornoz, Joaquín L. Brito, Characterization of bifunctional Pt/H[Ga]ZSM5 and Pt/H[Al]ZSM5 catalysts, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 227, 7-15 (2005).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1103/physrevb.54.11169 G. Kresse, J. Furthmüller, Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169-11186 (1996).
cited as the source of values for this phase

GEPT2_C22 (Ge–Pt)

Id: phase:ge-pt:gept2-c22; status assigned
Structure: Fe2P · C22 · hP9 · P-62m (189); type st:c22-fe2p-hp9; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stoichiometry: Ge 0.3333, Pt 0.6667
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1064.21 K, x(Pt) 0.66667–0.66667
Literature: 3 values (3 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:ge-pt:gept2-c22
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002:GePt2
tdb: tdb:GePt-09Wan.tdb:GEPT2_C22

TDB models of GEPT2_C22 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

GePt-09Wan.tdb: GEPT2_C22, type code %, sha256 f60778f39f108911…

66: PHASE GEPT2_C22 % 2 1 2 !
67: CONST GEPT2_C22 : GE : PT : !

Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002 J.S. Wang, S. Jin, W.J. Zhu, H.Q. Dong, X.M. Tao, H.S. Liu et al., First-principles calculations assisted thermodynamic assessment of the Pt–Ga–Ge ternary system, Calphad 33, 561-569 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.09.050 Yraida Diaz, Luis Melo, Marta Mediavilla, Alberto Albornoz, Joaquín L. Brito, Characterization of bifunctional Pt/H[Ga]ZSM5 and Pt/H[Al]ZSM5 catalysts, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 227, 7-15 (2005).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1103/physrevb.54.11169 G. Kresse, J. Furthmüller, Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169-11186 (1996).
cited as the source of values for this phase

GEPT3 (Ge–Pt)

Id: phase:ge-pt:gept3; status assigned
Structure: GePt3 · mC16 · C2/m (12); type st:gept3-mc16; tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table); confidence assessor-stated
Structure source: B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, supplementary crystallographic table (mmc2) doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833
Caveat: not certain from the name or DFT alone (no_structure_token, off_stoichiometric_model); structure as stated in the SGTE crystallographic table for this phase name and system
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1222.52 K, x(Pt) 0.75604–0.77907
Literature: 9 values (9 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:ge-pt:gept3
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002:GePt3
tdb: tdb:GePt-09Wan.tdb:GEPT3

TDB models of GEPT3 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

GePt-09Wan.tdb: GEPT3, type code %, sha256 f60778f39f108911…

71: PHASE GEPT3 % 2 1 3 !
72: CONST GEPT3 : GE% PT : PT : !

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002 J.S. Wang, S. Jin, W.J. Zhu, H.Q. Dong, X.M. Tao, H.S. Liu et al., First-principles calculations assisted thermodynamic assessment of the Pt–Ga–Ge ternary system, Calphad 33, 561-569 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1103/physrevb.54.11169 G. Kresse, J. Furthmüller, Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169-11186 (1996).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(80)90022-3 Miroslav Ellner, Bruno Predel, Durch extrem rasche abkühlung von schmelzen erzielbare phasen in den systemen Ni-Ge, Pd-Ge und Pt-Ge, Journal of the Less Common Metals 76, 181-197 (1980).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(93)90056-s Rachid Lbibb, Robert Castanet, Calorimetric determination of the enthalpies of formation of the solid compounds of the PtGe system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 191, L13-L15 (1993).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.09.050 Yraida Diaz, Luis Melo, Marta Mediavilla, Alberto Albornoz, Joaquín L. Brito, Characterization of bifunctional Pt/H[Ga]ZSM5 and Pt/H[Al]ZSM5 catalysts, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 227, 7-15 (2005).
cited as the source of values for this phase

HCP_A3 (Ge–Pt)

Id: phase:ge-pt:hcp-a3; status assigned
Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type st:a3-mg-hp2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: not stable in 1 calculated diagram(s)
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (2): corpus: corpus:phase:ge-pt:hcp-a3
tdb: tdb:GePt-09Wan.tdb:HCP_A3

TDB models of HCP_A3 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

GePt-09Wan.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 f60778f39f108911…

36: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
37: CONST HCP_A3 : GE PT : VA : !

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002 J.S. Wang, S. Jin, W.J. Zhu, H.Q. Dong, X.M. Tao, H.S. Liu et al., First-principles calculations assisted thermodynamic assessment of the Pt–Ga–Ge ternary system, Calphad 33, 561-569 (2009).
assessment that models this phase

LIQUID (Ge–Pt)

Id: phase:ge-pt:liquid; status assigned
Structure: liquid; type st:liquid; liquid; confidence high
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 1052.95–2500 K, x(Pt) 0–1
Literature: 23 values (23 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:ge-pt:liquid
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002:L
tdb: tdb:GePt-09Wan.tdb:LIQUID

TDB models of LIQUID (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

GePt-09Wan.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 f60778f39f108911…

21: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
22: CONST LIQUID:L : GE PT : !

Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.05.002 J.S. Wang, S. Jin, W.J. Zhu, H.Q. Dong, X.M. Tao, H.S. Liu et al., First-principles calculations assisted thermodynamic assessment of the Pt–Ga–Ge ternary system, Calphad 33, 561-569 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1103/physrevb.54.11169 G. Kresse, J. Furthmüller, Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169-11186 (1996).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.09.050 Yraida Diaz, Luis Melo, Marta Mediavilla, Alberto Albornoz, Joaquín L. Brito, Characterization of bifunctional Pt/H[Ga]ZSM5 and Pt/H[Al]ZSM5 catalysts, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 227, 7-15 (2005).
cited as the source of values for this phase

Please cite

R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735970
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

@misc{orchid_phase_registry_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}