Mg–Sn phases

7 phases (tier A 6, liquid 1); 4 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model).

Data: interactive registry · full JSON · Mg–Sn system page · Markdown · field reference

Phases of the Mg–Sn system (7)
Phase	Structure	Basis	Stability (calculated)	Literature values	TDB models
DIAMOND_A4 phase:mg-sn:a4-diamond	C (diamond) · A4 · cF8 · Fd-3m (227)	tier A: standard phase name	not stable in 5 calculated diagram(s)	0	5
BCT_A5 phase:mg-sn:a5-bct	beta-Sn · A5 · tI4 · I4_1/amd (141)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 5 of 5 calculated diagram(s): 300–505.08 K, x(Sn) 1–1	8	5
BCC_A2 phase:mg-sn:bcc-a2	W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229)	tier A: standard phase name	not stable in 5 calculated diagram(s)	0	5
FCC_A1 phase:mg-sn:fcc-a1	Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225)	tier A: standard phase name	not stable in 5 calculated diagram(s)	0	5
HCP_A3 phase:mg-sn:hcp-a3	Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 5 of 5 calculated diagram(s): 300–935.87 K, x(Sn) 0–0.07118	11	5
LIQUID phase:mg-sn:liquid	liquid	liquid	stable in 5 of 5 calculated diagram(s): 473.15–2500 K, x(Sn) 0–1	34	5
MG2SN_C1 phase:mg-sn:mg2sn-c1	CaF2 · C1 · cF12 · Fm-3m (225)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 5 of 5 calculated diagram(s): 300–1048.62 K, x(Sn) 0.33333–0.34338	29	5

DIAMOND_A4 (Mg–Sn)

Id: phase:mg-sn:a4-diamond; status assigned
Structure: C (diamond) · A4 · cF8 · Fd-3m (227); type st:a4-c-diamond-cf8; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stoichiometry: Sn 1.0000
Stability: not stable in 5 calculated diagram(s)
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (6): corpus: corpus:phase:mg-sn:a4-diamond
tdb: tdb:MgSn-04Fri.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:MgSn-10Men.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:MgSn-12Mie.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:MgSn-21Zha.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:MgSn-99Mor.tdb:DIAMOND_A4

TDB models of DIAMOND_A4 (5): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

MgSn-04Fri.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 932f4c7c0ab6221d…

50: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
51: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

MgSn-10Men.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 05ff105fc20ac101…

46: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
47: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

MgSn-12Mie.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 c5854f47494b5707…

43: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
44: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

MgSn-21Zha.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 d87760e638a43659…

45: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
46: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

MgSn-99Mor.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 b130ac8424b73691…

41: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
42: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102361 J. Zhang, J. Wang, Y. Yuan, Calphad, 75, 102361(2021).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.08.124 F.G. Meng, J. Wang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic modeling of the Mg–Sn–Zn ternary system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 508, 570-581 (2010).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1361/105497199770335785 S. Morioka, M. Hasebe, Thermodynamic constraints to describe gibbs energies for binary alloys, JPE 20, 244-257 (1999).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.2298/JMMB110731008M J. Miettinen, G. Vassilev, J. Min. Metall. B, 48, 53-62(2012).
assessment that models this phase

BCT_A5 (Mg–Sn)

Id: phase:mg-sn:a5-bct; status assigned
Structure: beta-Sn · A5 · tI4 · I4_1/amd (141); type st:a5-beta-sn-ti4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stoichiometry: Sn 1.0000
Stability: stable in 5 of 5 calculated diagram(s): 300–505.08 K, x(Sn) 1–1
Literature: 8 values (8 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (8): corpus: corpus:phase:mg-sn:a5-bct, corpus:phase:mg-sn:bct-a5
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.08.124:bct(Sn)
tdb: tdb:MgSn-04Fri.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:MgSn-10Men.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:MgSn-12Mie.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:MgSn-21Zha.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:MgSn-99Mor.tdb:BCT_A5

TDB models of BCT_A5 (5): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

MgSn-04Fri.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 932f4c7c0ab6221d…

55: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
56: CONST BCT_A5 : SN : !

MgSn-10Men.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 05ff105fc20ac101…

51: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
52: CONST BCT_A5 : SN : !

MgSn-12Mie.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 c5854f47494b5707…

48: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
49: CONST BCT_A5 : SN : !

MgSn-21Zha.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 d87760e638a43659…

50: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
51: CONST BCT_A5 : SN : !

MgSn-99Mor.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 b130ac8424b73691…

46: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
47: CONST BCT_A5 : SN : !

Example references (6 of 6; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.08.124 F.G. Meng, J. Wang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic modeling of the Mg–Sn–Zn ternary system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 508, 570-581 (2010).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102361 J. Zhang, J. Wang, Y. Yuan, Calphad, 75, 102361(2021).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1361/105497199770335785 S. Morioka, M. Hasebe, Thermodynamic constraints to describe gibbs energies for binary alloys, JPE 20, 244-257 (1999).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.2298/JMMB110731008M J. Miettinen, G. Vassilev, J. Min. Metall. B, 48, 53-62(2012).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1002/zaac.19050460112 N. S. Kurnakow, N. J. Stepanow, Über die Legierungen des Magnesiums mit Zinn und Blei, Z. Anorg. Chem. 46, 177-192 (1905).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1051/jcp/1993900181 SG Fries, HL Lukas, Optimisation of the Mg-Sn System, J. Chim. Phys. 90, 181-187 (1993).
cited as the source of values for this phase

BCC_A2 (Mg–Sn)

Id: phase:mg-sn:bcc-a2; status assigned
Structure: W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229); type st:a2-w-ci2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: not stable in 5 calculated diagram(s)
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (6): corpus: corpus:phase:mg-sn:bcc-a2
tdb: tdb:MgSn-04Fri.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:MgSn-10Men.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:MgSn-12Mie.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:MgSn-21Zha.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:MgSn-99Mor.tdb:BCC_A2

TDB models of BCC_A2 (5): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

MgSn-04Fri.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 932f4c7c0ab6221d…

40: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
41: CONST BCC_A2 : MG SN : VA : !

MgSn-10Men.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 05ff105fc20ac101…

36: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
37: CONST BCC_A2 : MG SN : VA : !

MgSn-12Mie.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 c5854f47494b5707…

33: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
34: CONST BCC_A2 : MG SN : VA : !

MgSn-21Zha.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 d87760e638a43659…

35: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
36: CONST BCC_A2 : MG SN : VA : !

MgSn-99Mor.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 b130ac8424b73691…

31: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
32: CONST BCC_A2 : MG SN : VA : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102361 J. Zhang, J. Wang, Y. Yuan, Calphad, 75, 102361(2021).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.08.124 F.G. Meng, J. Wang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic modeling of the Mg–Sn–Zn ternary system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 508, 570-581 (2010).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1361/105497199770335785 S. Morioka, M. Hasebe, Thermodynamic constraints to describe gibbs energies for binary alloys, JPE 20, 244-257 (1999).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.2298/JMMB110731008M J. Miettinen, G. Vassilev, J. Min. Metall. B, 48, 53-62(2012).
assessment that models this phase

FCC_A1 (Mg–Sn)

Id: phase:mg-sn:fcc-a1; status assigned
Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type st:a1-cu-cf4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: not stable in 5 calculated diagram(s)
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (6): corpus: corpus:phase:mg-sn:fcc-a1
tdb: tdb:MgSn-04Fri.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:MgSn-10Men.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:MgSn-12Mie.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:MgSn-21Zha.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:MgSn-99Mor.tdb:FCC_A1

TDB models of FCC_A1 (5): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

MgSn-04Fri.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 932f4c7c0ab6221d…

35: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
36: CONST FCC_A1 : MG SN : VA : !

MgSn-10Men.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 05ff105fc20ac101…

31: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
32: CONST FCC_A1 : MG SN : VA : !

MgSn-12Mie.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 c5854f47494b5707…

28: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
29: CONST FCC_A1 : MG SN : VA : !

MgSn-21Zha.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 d87760e638a43659…

30: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
31: CONST FCC_A1 : MG SN : VA : !

MgSn-99Mor.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 b130ac8424b73691…

26: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
27: CONST FCC_A1 : MG SN : VA : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102361 J. Zhang, J. Wang, Y. Yuan, Calphad, 75, 102361(2021).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.08.124 F.G. Meng, J. Wang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic modeling of the Mg–Sn–Zn ternary system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 508, 570-581 (2010).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1361/105497199770335785 S. Morioka, M. Hasebe, Thermodynamic constraints to describe gibbs energies for binary alloys, JPE 20, 244-257 (1999).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.2298/JMMB110731008M J. Miettinen, G. Vassilev, J. Min. Metall. B, 48, 53-62(2012).
assessment that models this phase

HCP_A3 (Mg–Sn)

Id: phase:mg-sn:hcp-a3; status assigned
Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type st:a3-mg-hp2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 5 of 5 calculated diagram(s): 300–935.87 K, x(Sn) 0–0.07118
Literature: 11 values (11 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:mg-sn:hcp-a3
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.08.124:hcp(Mg)
tdb: tdb:MgSn-04Fri.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:MgSn-10Men.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:MgSn-12Mie.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:MgSn-21Zha.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:MgSn-99Mor.tdb:HCP_A3

TDB models of HCP_A3 (5): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

MgSn-04Fri.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %, sha256 932f4c7c0ab6221d…

45: PHASE HCP_A3 % 2 1 0.5 !
46: CONST HCP_A3 : MG% SN : VA : !

MgSn-10Men.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %, sha256 05ff105fc20ac101…

41: PHASE HCP_A3 % 2 1 0.5 !
42: CONST HCP_A3 : MG% SN : VA : !

MgSn-12Mie.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %, sha256 c5854f47494b5707…

38: PHASE HCP_A3 % 2 1 0.5 !
39: CONST HCP_A3 : MG% SN : VA : !

MgSn-21Zha.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %, sha256 d87760e638a43659…

40: PHASE HCP_A3 % 2 1 0.5 !
41: CONST HCP_A3 : MG% SN : VA : !

MgSn-99Mor.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %, sha256 b130ac8424b73691…

36: PHASE HCP_A3 % 2 1 0.5 !
37: CONST HCP_A3 : MG% SN : VA : !

Example references (7 of 7; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.08.124 F.G. Meng, J. Wang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic modeling of the Mg–Sn–Zn ternary system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 508, 570-581 (2010).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102361 J. Zhang, J. Wang, Y. Yuan, Calphad, 75, 102361(2021).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1361/105497199770335785 S. Morioka, M. Hasebe, Thermodynamic constraints to describe gibbs energies for binary alloys, JPE 20, 244-257 (1999).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.2298/JMMB110731008M J. Miettinen, G. Vassilev, J. Min. Metall. B, 48, 53-62(2012).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1002/bbpc.19340400806 G. Grube, H. Vosskühler, Z. Electrochem. 40 (1934) 566–570.
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1002/zaac.19050460112 N. S. Kurnakow, N. J. Stepanow, Über die Legierungen des Magnesiums mit Zinn und Blei, Z. Anorg. Chem. 46, 177-192 (1905).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1051/jcp/1993900181 SG Fries, HL Lukas, Optimisation of the Mg-Sn System, J. Chim. Phys. 90, 181-187 (1993).
cited as the source of values for this phase

LIQUID (Mg–Sn)

Id: phase:mg-sn:liquid; status assigned
Structure: liquid; type st:liquid; liquid; confidence high
Stability: stable in 5 of 5 calculated diagram(s): 473.15–2500 K, x(Sn) 0–1
Literature: 34 values (34 accepted) from 3 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (9): corpus: corpus:phase:mg-sn:liquid
paper: paper:10.1016/j.intermet.2007.10.010:liquid, paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.08.124:L, paper:10.1361/105497199770335785:Liquid
tdb: tdb:MgSn-04Fri.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:MgSn-10Men.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:MgSn-12Mie.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:MgSn-21Zha.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:MgSn-99Mor.tdb:LIQUID

TDB models of LIQUID (5): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

MgSn-04Fri.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 932f4c7c0ab6221d…

30: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
31: CONST LIQUID:L : MG MG2SN SN : !

MgSn-10Men.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 05ff105fc20ac101…

26: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
27: CONST LIQUID:L : MG MG2SN SN : !

MgSn-12Mie.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 c5854f47494b5707…

23: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
24: CONST LIQUID:L : MG SN : !

MgSn-21Zha.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 d87760e638a43659…

25: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
26: CONST LIQUID:L : MG MG2SN SN : !

MgSn-99Mor.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 b130ac8424b73691…

21: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
22: CONST LIQUID:L : MG SN : !

Example references (10 of 10; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.08.124 F.G. Meng, J. Wang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic modeling of the Mg–Sn–Zn ternary system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 508, 570-581 (2010).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1361/105497199770335785 S. Morioka, M. Hasebe, Thermodynamic constraints to describe gibbs energies for binary alloys, JPE 20, 244-257 (1999).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102361 J. Zhang, J. Wang, Y. Yuan, Calphad, 75, 102361(2021).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.2298/JMMB110731008M J. Miettinen, G. Vassilev, J. Min. Metall. B, 48, 53-62(2012).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1002/zaac.19050460112 N. S. Kurnakow, N. J. Stepanow, Über die Legierungen des Magnesiums mit Zinn und Blei, Z. Anorg. Chem. 46, 177-192 (1905).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1051/jcp/1993900181 SG Fries, HL Lukas, Optimisation of the Mg-Sn System, J. Chim. Phys. 90, 181-187 (1993).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1002/bbpc.19340400806 G. Grube, H. Vosskühler, Z. Electrochem. 40 (1934) 566–570.
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1007/bf02654364 Charles A. Eckert, Robert B. Irwin, Jeffery S. Smith, Thermodynamic activity of magnesium in several highly-solvating liquid alloys, Metall Trans B 14, 451-458 (1983).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-3115(74)90111-1 J.J. Egan, Thermodynamics of liquid magnesium alloys using CaF2 solid electrolytes, Journal of Nuclear Materials 51, 30-35 (1974).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2007.10.010 A. Kozlov, M. Ohno, R. Arroyave, Z.K. Liu, R. Schmid-Fetzer, Phase equilibria, thermodynamics and solidification microstructures of Mg–Sn–Ca alloys, Part 1: Experimental investigation and thermodynamic modeling of the ternary Mg–Sn–Ca system, Intermetallics 16, 299-315 (2008).
reports values for this phase

MG2SN_C1 (Mg–Sn)

Id: phase:mg-sn:mg2sn-c1; status assigned
Structure: CaF2 · C1 · cF12 · Fm-3m (225); type st:c1-caf2-cf12; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 5 of 5 calculated diagram(s): 300–1048.62 K, x(Sn) 0.33333–0.34338
Literature: 29 values (29 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:mg-sn:mg2sn-c1
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.08.124:Mg2Sn
tdb: tdb:MgSn-04Fri.tdb:MG2SN_C1, tdb:MgSn-10Men.tdb:MG2SN_C1, tdb:MgSn-12Mie.tdb:MG2SN_C1, tdb:MgSn-21Zha.tdb:MG2SN_C1, tdb:MgSn-99Mor.tdb:MG2SN_C1

TDB models of MG2SN_C1 (5): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

MgSn-04Fri.tdb: MG2SN_C1, type code %, sha256 932f4c7c0ab6221d…

60: PHASE MG2SN_C1 % 2 2 1 !
61: CONST MG2SN_C1 : MG : SN : !

MgSn-10Men.tdb: MG2SN_C1, type code %, sha256 05ff105fc20ac101…

56: PHASE MG2SN_C1 % 2 2 1 !
57: CONST MG2SN_C1 : MG : SN : !

MgSn-12Mie.tdb: MG2SN_C1, type code %, sha256 c5854f47494b5707…

53: PHASE MG2SN_C1 % 2 2 1 !
54: CONST MG2SN_C1 : MG : SN : !

MgSn-21Zha.tdb: MG2SN_C1, type code %, sha256 d87760e638a43659…

55: PHASE MG2SN_C1 % 2 2 1 !
56: CONST MG2SN_C1 : MG VA : SN : !

MgSn-99Mor.tdb: MG2SN_C1, type code %, sha256 b130ac8424b73691…

51: PHASE MG2SN_C1 % 2 2 1 !
52: CONST MG2SN_C1 : MG : SN : !

Example references (9 of 9; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.08.124 F.G. Meng, J. Wang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic modeling of the Mg–Sn–Zn ternary system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 508, 570-581 (2010).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102361 J. Zhang, J. Wang, Y. Yuan, Calphad, 75, 102361(2021).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1361/105497199770335785 S. Morioka, M. Hasebe, Thermodynamic constraints to describe gibbs energies for binary alloys, JPE 20, 244-257 (1999).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.2298/JMMB110731008M J. Miettinen, G. Vassilev, J. Min. Metall. B, 48, 53-62(2012).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1002/zaac.19050460112 N. S. Kurnakow, N. J. Stepanow, Über die Legierungen des Magnesiums mit Zinn und Blei, Z. Anorg. Chem. 46, 177-192 (1905).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1051/jcp/1993900181 SG Fries, HL Lukas, Optimisation of the Mg-Sn System, J. Chim. Phys. 90, 181-187 (1993).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1002/bbpc.19340400806 G. Grube, H. Vosskühler, Z. Electrochem. 40 (1934) 566–570.
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1007/bf02654364 Charles A. Eckert, Robert B. Irwin, Jeffery S. Smith, Thermodynamic activity of magnesium in several highly-solvating liquid alloys, Metall Trans B 14, 451-458 (1983).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-3115(74)90111-1 J.J. Egan, Thermodynamics of liquid magnesium alloys using CaF2 solid electrolytes, Journal of Nuclear Materials 51, 30-35 (1974).
cited as the source of values for this phase

Please cite

R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735970
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

@misc{orchid_phase_registry_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}