Ni–Sn phases

12 phases (tier A 7, tier C 1, liquid 1, needs_review 3); 10 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model).

Data: interactive registry · full JSON · Ni–Sn system page · Markdown · field reference

DIAMOND_A4 (Ni–Sn)

• Id: phase:ni-sn:a4-diamond; status assigned
• Structure: C (diamond) · A4 · cF8 · Fd-3m (227); type st:a4-c-diamond-cf8; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
• Stoichiometry: Sn 1.0000
• Stability: not stable in 11 calculated diagram(s)
• Literature: 1 values (1 accepted) from 1 papers
• Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (14): corpus: corpus:phase:ni-sn:a4-diamond, corpus:phase:ni-sn:diamond-a4
paper: paper:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5:αSn
tdb: tdb:NiSn-03Mie.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:NiSn-04Liu.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:NiSn-05Liu.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:NiSn-12Zem.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:NiSn-13Don.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:NiSn-13Liu.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:NiSn-16Ber.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:NiSn-21Zha.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:NiSn-22Lia.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:NiSn-99Gho.tdb:DIAMOND_A4

TDB models of DIAMOND_A4 (11): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

NiSn-03Mie.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 bf702f4f673747c5…

42: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
43: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

NiSn-04Liu.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 061359e985b11ca5…

52: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
53: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

NiSn-05Liu.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 98f3d4a745f05d8d…

46: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
47: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

NiSn-12Zem.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 e035e90c6e12d1ba…

56: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
57: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

NiSn-13Don.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 1ec92032331a26ef…

53: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
54: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 9456f6462e88edd8…

43: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
44: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

NiSn-13Liu.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 e4e7faf54d0e9f35…

44: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
45: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

NiSn-16Ber.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 60b3cb64e4180170…

47: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
48: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

NiSn-21Zha.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 6200df0f25695f40…

48: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
49: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

NiSn-22Lia.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 71bc441b3e8ce8cf…

48: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
49: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

NiSn-99Gho.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 1a39810f3db73ba0…

46: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
47: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

Example references (9 of 9; assessments first):

• doi:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5 Adela Zemanova, Ales Kroupa, Alan Dinsdale, Theoretical assessment of the Ni–Sn system, Monatsh Chem 143, 1255-1261 (2012).
  assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11664-005-0082-9 X. J. Liu, M. Kinaka, Y. Takaku, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, K. Ishida, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in the Sn-Au-Ni system, J. Electron. Mater. 34, 670-679 (2005).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001 Jyrki Miettinen, Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Ni–Sn system at the Cu–Ni side, Calphad 27, 309-318 (2003).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002 H.S. Liu, J. Wang, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system, Calphad 28, 363-370 (2004).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2013.10.001 H.Q. Dong, V. Vuorinen, T. Laurila, M. Paulasto-Kröckel, Thermodynamic reassessment of Au–Ni–Sn ternary system, Calphad 43, 61-70 (2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.06.002 A. Berche, Calphad assessment of the Ni–Sn–Ti system, Calphad (2016).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102344 W. Zhao, Y. Yang, E. Zhang, B. Zhang, M. Wen, Y. Tang, L. Zhang, Calphad, 75, 102344(2021).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2022.102492 L. Liao, Y. Liu, S. Liu, B. Jin, Y. Du, Calphad, 79, 102492(2022).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.3139/146.110827 J. Liu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, Int. J. Mater. Res., 104, 51-59(2013).
  assessment that models this phase

BCT_A5 (Ni–Sn)

• Id: phase:ni-sn:a5-bct; status assigned
• Structure: beta-Sn · A5 · tI4 · I4_1/amd (141); type st:a5-beta-sn-ti4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
• Stability: stable in 11 of 11 calculated diagram(s): 300–505.08 K, x(Sn) 0.99996–1
• Literature: 8 values (8 accepted) from 2 papers
• Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (16): corpus: corpus:phase:ni-sn:a5-bct, corpus:phase:ni-sn:bct-a5
paper: paper:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5:Sn, paper:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5:βSn, paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002:bct_A5(Sn)
tdb: tdb:NiSn-03Mie.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:NiSn-04Liu.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:NiSn-05Liu.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:NiSn-12Zem.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:NiSn-13Don.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:NiSn-13Liu.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:NiSn-16Ber.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:NiSn-21Zha.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:NiSn-22Lia.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:NiSn-99Gho.tdb:BCT_A5

TDB models of BCT_A5 (11): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

NiSn-03Mie.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 bf702f4f673747c5…

47: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
48: CONST BCT_A5 : NI SN% : !

NiSn-04Liu.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 061359e985b11ca5…

57: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
58: CONST BCT_A5 : SN : !

NiSn-05Liu.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 98f3d4a745f05d8d…

51: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
52: CONST BCT_A5 : NI SN% : !

NiSn-12Zem.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 e035e90c6e12d1ba…

61: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
62: CONST BCT_A5 : NI SN% : !

NiSn-13Don.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 1ec92032331a26ef…

58: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
59: CONST BCT_A5 : NI SN% : !

NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 9456f6462e88edd8…

48: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
49: CONST BCT_A5 : NI SN% : !

NiSn-13Liu.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 e4e7faf54d0e9f35…

49: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
50: CONST BCT_A5 : NI SN% : !

NiSn-16Ber.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 60b3cb64e4180170…

52: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
53: CONST BCT_A5 : SN : !

NiSn-21Zha.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 6200df0f25695f40…

53: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
54: CONST BCT_A5 : NI SN% : !

NiSn-22Lia.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 71bc441b3e8ce8cf…

53: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
54: CONST BCT_A5 : NI SN% : !

NiSn-99Gho.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 1a39810f3db73ba0…

51: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
52: CONST BCT_A5 : NI SN% : !

Example references (10 of 12; assessments first):

• doi:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5 Adela Zemanova, Ales Kroupa, Alan Dinsdale, Theoretical assessment of the Ni–Sn system, Monatsh Chem 143, 1255-1261 (2012).
  assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002 H.S. Liu, J. Wang, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system, Calphad 28, 363-370 (2004).
  assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11664-005-0082-9 X. J. Liu, M. Kinaka, Y. Takaku, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, K. Ishida, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in the Sn-Au-Ni system, J. Electron. Mater. 34, 670-679 (2005).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001 Jyrki Miettinen, Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Ni–Sn system at the Cu–Ni side, Calphad 27, 309-318 (2003).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2013.10.001 H.Q. Dong, V. Vuorinen, T. Laurila, M. Paulasto-Kröckel, Thermodynamic reassessment of Au–Ni–Sn ternary system, Calphad 43, 61-70 (2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.06.002 A. Berche, Calphad assessment of the Ni–Sn–Ti system, Calphad (2016).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102344 W. Zhao, Y. Yang, E. Zhang, B. Zhang, M. Wen, Y. Tang, L. Zhang, Calphad, 75, 102344(2021).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2022.102492 L. Liao, Y. Liu, S. Liu, B. Jin, Y. Du, Calphad, 79, 102492(2022).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.3139/146.110827 J. Liu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, Int. J. Mater. Res., 104, 51-59(2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1007/bf02880521 P. Nash, A. Nash, The Ni−Sn (Nickel-Tin) system, Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 6, 350-359 (1985).
  cited as the source of values for this phase

BCC_A2 (Ni–Sn)

• Id: phase:ni-sn:bcc-a2; status needs_review
• No structure assigned. Why: assessment_declared_blocked_by:sgte_mmc2_row_disagrees_with_name; sgte_mmc2_row_disagrees_with_name:BCC_A2
• Candidate (dft_mp): P6_3/mmc (194) — on-hull MP Ni3Sn at x(SN)=0.2500
• Candidate (dft_oqmd): Pm-3m (221) — on-hull OQMD Ni3 Sn1 at x(SN)=0.2500
• Candidate (name_token): W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229) — Strukturbericht/word 'A2' in the TDB name
• Candidate (sgte_mmc2): BiF3 · D0_3 · cF16 · Fm-3m (225) — Hallstedt 2025 mmc2 row for BCC_A2: Ni3Sb (high T), Ni3Sn (high T)
• Stability: stable in 2 of 11 calculated diagram(s): 1184.63–1455.71 K, x(Sn) 0.23911–0.26653
• Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
• Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (12): corpus: corpus:phase:ni-sn:bcc-a2
tdb: tdb:NiSn-03Mie.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:NiSn-04Liu.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:NiSn-05Liu.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:NiSn-12Zem.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:NiSn-13Don.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:NiSn-13Liu.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:NiSn-16Ber.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:NiSn-21Zha.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:NiSn-22Lia.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:NiSn-99Gho.tdb:BCC_A2

TDB models of BCC_A2 (11): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

NiSn-03Mie.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 bf702f4f673747c5…

32: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
33: CONST BCC_A2 : NI SN : VA : !

NiSn-04Liu.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 061359e985b11ca5…

42: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
43: CONST BCC_A2 : NI SN : VA : !

NiSn-05Liu.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 98f3d4a745f05d8d…

36: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
37: CONST BCC_A2 : NI SN : VA : !

NiSn-12Zem.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 e035e90c6e12d1ba…

46: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
47: CONST BCC_A2 : NI SN : VA : !

NiSn-13Don.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 1ec92032331a26ef…

43: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
44: CONST BCC_A2 : NI SN : VA : !

NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 9456f6462e88edd8…

33: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
34: CONST BCC_A2 : NI SN : VA : !

NiSn-13Liu.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 e4e7faf54d0e9f35…

34: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
35: CONST BCC_A2 : NI SN : VA : !

NiSn-16Ber.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 60b3cb64e4180170…

37: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
38: CONST BCC_A2 : NI SN : VA : !

NiSn-21Zha.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 6200df0f25695f40…

38: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
39: CONST BCC_A2 : NI SN : VA : !

NiSn-22Lia.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 71bc441b3e8ce8cf…

38: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
39: CONST BCC_A2 : NI SN : VA : !

NiSn-99Gho.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 1a39810f3db73ba0…

36: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
37: CONST BCC_A2 : NI SN : VA : !

Example references (9 of 9; assessments first):

• doi:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5 Adela Zemanova, Ales Kroupa, Alan Dinsdale, Theoretical assessment of the Ni–Sn system, Monatsh Chem 143, 1255-1261 (2012).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11664-005-0082-9 X. J. Liu, M. Kinaka, Y. Takaku, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, K. Ishida, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in the Sn-Au-Ni system, J. Electron. Mater. 34, 670-679 (2005).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001 Jyrki Miettinen, Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Ni–Sn system at the Cu–Ni side, Calphad 27, 309-318 (2003).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002 H.S. Liu, J. Wang, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system, Calphad 28, 363-370 (2004).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2013.10.001 H.Q. Dong, V. Vuorinen, T. Laurila, M. Paulasto-Kröckel, Thermodynamic reassessment of Au–Ni–Sn ternary system, Calphad 43, 61-70 (2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.06.002 A. Berche, Calphad assessment of the Ni–Sn–Ti system, Calphad (2016).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102344 W. Zhao, Y. Yang, E. Zhang, B. Zhang, M. Wen, Y. Tang, L. Zhang, Calphad, 75, 102344(2021).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2022.102492 L. Liao, Y. Liu, S. Liu, B. Jin, Y. Du, Calphad, 79, 102492(2022).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.3139/146.110827 J. Liu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, Int. J. Mater. Res., 104, 51-59(2013).
  assessment that models this phase

FCC_A1 (Ni–Sn)

• Id: phase:ni-sn:fcc-a1; status assigned
• Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type st:a1-cu-cf4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
• Stability: stable in 11 of 11 calculated diagram(s): 300–1734.24 K, x(Sn) 0–0.13456
• Literature: 19 values (18 accepted) from 3 papers
• Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (16): corpus: corpus:phase:ni-sn:fcc-a1
paper: paper:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5:Ni, paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001:Fcc, paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001:fcc, paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002:Fcc(Ni)
tdb: tdb:NiSn-03Mie.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:NiSn-04Liu.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:NiSn-05Liu.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:NiSn-12Zem.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:NiSn-13Don.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:NiSn-13Liu.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:NiSn-16Ber.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:NiSn-21Zha.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:NiSn-22Lia.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:NiSn-99Gho.tdb:FCC_A1

TDB models of FCC_A1 (11): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

NiSn-03Mie.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 bf702f4f673747c5…

27: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
28: CONST FCC_A1 : NI% SN : VA : !

NiSn-04Liu.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 061359e985b11ca5…

37: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
38: CONST FCC_A1 : NI% SN : VA : !

NiSn-05Liu.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 98f3d4a745f05d8d…

31: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
32: CONST FCC_A1 : NI% SN : VA : !

NiSn-12Zem.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 e035e90c6e12d1ba…

41: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
42: CONST FCC_A1 : NI% SN : VA : !

NiSn-13Don.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 1ec92032331a26ef…

38: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
39: CONST FCC_A1 : NI% SN : VA : !

NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 9456f6462e88edd8…

28: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
29: CONST FCC_A1 : NI% SN : VA : !

NiSn-13Liu.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 e4e7faf54d0e9f35…

29: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
30: CONST FCC_A1 : NI% SN : VA : !

NiSn-16Ber.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 60b3cb64e4180170…

32: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
33: CONST FCC_A1 : NI% SN : VA : !

NiSn-21Zha.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 6200df0f25695f40…

33: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
34: CONST FCC_A1 : NI% SN : VA : !

NiSn-22Lia.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 71bc441b3e8ce8cf…

33: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
34: CONST FCC_A1 : NI% SN : VA : !

NiSn-99Gho.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 1a39810f3db73ba0…

31: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
32: CONST FCC_A1 : NI% SN : VA : !

Example references (10 of 13; assessments first):

• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002 H.S. Liu, J. Wang, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system, Calphad 28, 363-370 (2004).
  assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5 Adela Zemanova, Ales Kroupa, Alan Dinsdale, Theoretical assessment of the Ni–Sn system, Monatsh Chem 143, 1255-1261 (2012).
  assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001 Jyrki Miettinen, Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Ni–Sn system at the Cu–Ni side, Calphad 27, 309-318 (2003).
  assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11664-005-0082-9 X. J. Liu, M. Kinaka, Y. Takaku, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, K. Ishida, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in the Sn-Au-Ni system, J. Electron. Mater. 34, 670-679 (2005).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2013.10.001 H.Q. Dong, V. Vuorinen, T. Laurila, M. Paulasto-Kröckel, Thermodynamic reassessment of Au–Ni–Sn ternary system, Calphad 43, 61-70 (2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.06.002 A. Berche, Calphad assessment of the Ni–Sn–Ti system, Calphad (2016).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102344 W. Zhao, Y. Yang, E. Zhang, B. Zhang, M. Wen, Y. Tang, L. Zhang, Calphad, 75, 102344(2021).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2022.102492 L. Liao, Y. Liu, S. Liu, B. Jin, Y. Du, Calphad, 79, 102492(2022).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.3139/146.110827 J. Liu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, Int. J. Mater. Res., 104, 51-59(2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11661-999-0085-x G. Ghosh, Thermodynamic modeling of the nickel-lead-tin system, Metall Mater Trans A 30, 1481-1494 (1999).
  cited as the source of values for this phase

HCP_A3 (Ni–Sn)

• Id: phase:ni-sn:hcp-a3; status assigned
• Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type st:a3-mg-hp2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
• Stability: stable in 1 of 11 calculated diagram(s): 504.61–504.61 K, x(Sn) 0.99054–0.99054
• Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
• Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (12): corpus: corpus:phase:ni-sn:hcp-a3
tdb: tdb:NiSn-03Mie.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:NiSn-04Liu.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:NiSn-05Liu.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:NiSn-12Zem.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:NiSn-13Don.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:NiSn-13Liu.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:NiSn-16Ber.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:NiSn-21Zha.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:NiSn-22Lia.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:NiSn-99Gho.tdb:HCP_A3

TDB models of HCP_A3 (11): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

NiSn-03Mie.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 bf702f4f673747c5…

37: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
38: CONST HCP_A3 : NI SN : VA: !

NiSn-04Liu.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 061359e985b11ca5…

47: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
48: CONST HCP_A3 : NI SN : VA: !

NiSn-05Liu.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 98f3d4a745f05d8d…

41: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
42: CONST HCP_A3 : NI SN : VA: !

NiSn-12Zem.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 e035e90c6e12d1ba…

51: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
52: CONST HCP_A3 : NI SN : VA: !

NiSn-13Don.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 1ec92032331a26ef…

48: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
49: CONST HCP_A3 : NI SN : VA: !

NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 9456f6462e88edd8…

38: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
39: CONST HCP_A3 : NI SN : VA: !

NiSn-13Liu.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 e4e7faf54d0e9f35…

39: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
40: CONST HCP_A3 : NI SN : VA: !

NiSn-16Ber.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 60b3cb64e4180170…

42: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
43: CONST HCP_A3 : NI SN : VA: !

NiSn-21Zha.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 6200df0f25695f40…

43: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
44: CONST HCP_A3 : NI SN : VA: !

NiSn-22Lia.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 71bc441b3e8ce8cf…

43: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
44: CONST HCP_A3 : NI SN : VA: !

NiSn-99Gho.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 1a39810f3db73ba0…

41: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
42: CONST HCP_A3 : NI SN : VA: !

Example references (9 of 9; assessments first):

• doi:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5 Adela Zemanova, Ales Kroupa, Alan Dinsdale, Theoretical assessment of the Ni–Sn system, Monatsh Chem 143, 1255-1261 (2012).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11664-005-0082-9 X. J. Liu, M. Kinaka, Y. Takaku, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, K. Ishida, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in the Sn-Au-Ni system, J. Electron. Mater. 34, 670-679 (2005).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001 Jyrki Miettinen, Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Ni–Sn system at the Cu–Ni side, Calphad 27, 309-318 (2003).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002 H.S. Liu, J. Wang, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system, Calphad 28, 363-370 (2004).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2013.10.001 H.Q. Dong, V. Vuorinen, T. Laurila, M. Paulasto-Kröckel, Thermodynamic reassessment of Au–Ni–Sn ternary system, Calphad 43, 61-70 (2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.06.002 A. Berche, Calphad assessment of the Ni–Sn–Ti system, Calphad (2016).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102344 W. Zhao, Y. Yang, E. Zhang, B. Zhang, M. Wen, Y. Tang, L. Zhang, Calphad, 75, 102344(2021).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2022.102492 L. Liao, Y. Liu, S. Liu, B. Jin, Y. Du, Calphad, 79, 102492(2022).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.3139/146.110827 J. Liu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, Int. J. Mater. Res., 104, 51-59(2013).
  assessment that models this phase

LIQUID (Ni–Sn)

• Id: phase:ni-sn:liquid; status assigned
• Structure: liquid; type st:liquid; liquid; confidence high
• Stability: stable in 11 of 11 calculated diagram(s): 503.85–2500 K, x(Sn) 0–1
• Literature: 68 values (68 accepted) from 4 papers
• Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (17): corpus: corpus:phase:ni-sn:liquid
paper: paper:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5:L, paper:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5:Liquid, paper:10.1007/s11661-999-0085-x:liquid, paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001:Liq, paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002:L
tdb: tdb:NiSn-03Mie.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:NiSn-04Liu.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:NiSn-05Liu.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:NiSn-12Zem.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:NiSn-13Don.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:NiSn-13Liu.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:NiSn-16Ber.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:NiSn-21Zha.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:NiSn-22Lia.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:NiSn-99Gho.tdb:LIQUID

TDB models of LIQUID (11): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

NiSn-03Mie.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 bf702f4f673747c5…

22: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
23: CONST LIQUID:L : NI SN : !

NiSn-04Liu.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 061359e985b11ca5…

32: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
33: CONST LIQUID:L : NI SN : !

NiSn-05Liu.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 98f3d4a745f05d8d…

26: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
27: CONST LIQUID:L : NI SN : !

NiSn-12Zem.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 e035e90c6e12d1ba…

36: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
37: CONST LIQUID:L : NI SN : !

NiSn-13Don.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 1ec92032331a26ef…

33: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
34: CONST LIQUID:L : NI SN : !

NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 9456f6462e88edd8…

23: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
24: CONST LIQUID:L : NI SN : !

NiSn-13Liu.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 e4e7faf54d0e9f35…

24: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
25: CONST LIQUID:L : NI SN : !

NiSn-16Ber.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 60b3cb64e4180170…

27: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
28: CONST LIQUID:L : NI SN : !

NiSn-21Zha.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 6200df0f25695f40…

28: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
29: CONST LIQUID:L : NI SN : !

NiSn-22Lia.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 71bc441b3e8ce8cf…

28: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
29: CONST LIQUID:L : NI SN : !

NiSn-99Gho.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 1a39810f3db73ba0…

26: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
27: CONST LIQUID:L : NI SN : !

Example references (10 of 13; assessments first):

• doi:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5 Adela Zemanova, Ales Kroupa, Alan Dinsdale, Theoretical assessment of the Ni–Sn system, Monatsh Chem 143, 1255-1261 (2012).
  assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002 H.S. Liu, J. Wang, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system, Calphad 28, 363-370 (2004).
  assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001 Jyrki Miettinen, Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Ni–Sn system at the Cu–Ni side, Calphad 27, 309-318 (2003).
  assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11664-005-0082-9 X. J. Liu, M. Kinaka, Y. Takaku, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, K. Ishida, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in the Sn-Au-Ni system, J. Electron. Mater. 34, 670-679 (2005).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2013.10.001 H.Q. Dong, V. Vuorinen, T. Laurila, M. Paulasto-Kröckel, Thermodynamic reassessment of Au–Ni–Sn ternary system, Calphad 43, 61-70 (2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.06.002 A. Berche, Calphad assessment of the Ni–Sn–Ti system, Calphad (2016).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102344 W. Zhao, Y. Yang, E. Zhang, B. Zhang, M. Wen, Y. Tang, L. Zhang, Calphad, 75, 102344(2021).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2022.102492 L. Liao, Y. Liu, S. Liu, B. Jin, Y. Du, Calphad, 79, 102492(2022).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.3139/146.110827 J. Liu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, Int. J. Mater. Res., 104, 51-59(2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11661-999-0085-x G. Ghosh, Thermodynamic modeling of the nickel-lead-tin system, Metall Mater Trans A 30, 1481-1494 (1999).
  cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase

NI3SN_D019 (Ni–Sn)

• Id: phase:ni-sn:ni3sn-d019; status assigned
• Structure: Ni3Sn · D0_19 · hP8 · P6_3/mmc (194); type st:d0-19-ni3sn-hp8; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-05Liu.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-12Zem.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-13Don.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-13Liu.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-16Ber.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-21Zha.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-22Lia.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-99Gho.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Stability: stable in 11 of 11 calculated diagram(s): 300–1246.08 K, x(Sn) 0.23917–0.25541
• Literature: 51 values (50 accepted) from 3 papers
• Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (16): corpus: corpus:phase:ni-sn:ni3sn-d019
paper: paper:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5:Ni3Sn_HT, paper:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5:Ni3Sn_LT, paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001:Ni3Sn(γ1), paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002:Ni3Sn_LT
tdb: tdb:NiSn-03Mie.tdb:NI3SN_D019, tdb:NiSn-04Liu.tdb:NI3SN_D019, tdb:NiSn-05Liu.tdb:NI3SN_D019, tdb:NiSn-12Zem.tdb:NI3SN_D019, tdb:NiSn-13Don.tdb:NI3SN_D019, tdb:NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb:NI3SN_D019, tdb:NiSn-13Liu.tdb:NI3SN_D019, tdb:NiSn-16Ber.tdb:NI3SN_D019, tdb:NiSn-21Zha.tdb:NI3SN_D019, tdb:NiSn-22Lia.tdb:NI3SN_D019, tdb:NiSn-99Gho.tdb:NI3SN_D019

TDB models of NI3SN_D019 (11): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

NiSn-03Mie.tdb: NI3SN_D019, type code %, sha256 bf702f4f673747c5…

52: PHASE NI3SN_D019 %  2 3 1 !
53: CONST NI3SN_D019 : NI : SN : !

NiSn-04Liu.tdb: NI3SN_D019, type code %, sha256 061359e985b11ca5…

62: PHASE NI3SN_D019 %  2 3 1 !
63: CONST NI3SN_D019 : NI : SN : !

NiSn-05Liu.tdb: NI3SN_D019, type code %, sha256 98f3d4a745f05d8d…

56: PHASE NI3SN_D019 %  2 3 1 !
57: CONST NI3SN_D019 : NI% SN : NI SN% : !

NiSn-12Zem.tdb: NI3SN_D019, type code %, sha256 e035e90c6e12d1ba…

66: PHASE NI3SN_D019 %  2 3 1 !
67: CONST NI3SN_D019 : NI% SN : NI SN% : !

NiSn-13Don.tdb: NI3SN_D019, type code %, sha256 1ec92032331a26ef…

63: PHASE NI3SN_D019 %  2 3 1 !
64: CONST NI3SN_D019 : NI% SN : NI SN% : !

NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb: NI3SN_D019, type code %, sha256 9456f6462e88edd8…

53: PHASE NI3SN_D019 %  2 0.75 0.25 !
54: CONST NI3SN_D019 : NI% SN : NI SN% : !

NiSn-13Liu.tdb: NI3SN_D019, type code %, sha256 e4e7faf54d0e9f35…

54: PHASE NI3SN_D019 %  2 3 1 !
55: CONST NI3SN_D019 : NI% SN : NI SN% : !

NiSn-16Ber.tdb: NI3SN_D019, type code %, sha256 60b3cb64e4180170…

57: PHASE NI3SN_D019 %  3 1 1 2 !
58: CONST NI3SN_D019 : NI% SN : NI SN% : NI : !

NiSn-21Zha.tdb: NI3SN_D019, type code %, sha256 6200df0f25695f40…

58: PHASE NI3SN_D019 %  2 3 1 !
59: CONST NI3SN_D019 : NI% SN : NI SN% : !

NiSn-22Lia.tdb: NI3SN_D019, type code %, sha256 71bc441b3e8ce8cf…

58: PHASE NI3SN_D019 %  2 3 1 !
59: CONST NI3SN_D019 : NI% SN : NI SN% : !

NiSn-99Gho.tdb: NI3SN_D019, type code %, sha256 1a39810f3db73ba0…

56: PHASE NI3SN_D019 %  2 3 1 !
57: CONST NI3SN_D019 : NI% SN : NI SN% : !

Example references (10 of 13; assessments first):

• doi:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5 Adela Zemanova, Ales Kroupa, Alan Dinsdale, Theoretical assessment of the Ni–Sn system, Monatsh Chem 143, 1255-1261 (2012).
  assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002 H.S. Liu, J. Wang, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system, Calphad 28, 363-370 (2004).
  assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001 Jyrki Miettinen, Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Ni–Sn system at the Cu–Ni side, Calphad 27, 309-318 (2003).
  assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11664-005-0082-9 X. J. Liu, M. Kinaka, Y. Takaku, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, K. Ishida, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in the Sn-Au-Ni system, J. Electron. Mater. 34, 670-679 (2005).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2013.10.001 H.Q. Dong, V. Vuorinen, T. Laurila, M. Paulasto-Kröckel, Thermodynamic reassessment of Au–Ni–Sn ternary system, Calphad 43, 61-70 (2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.06.002 A. Berche, Calphad assessment of the Ni–Sn–Ti system, Calphad (2016).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102344 W. Zhao, Y. Yang, E. Zhang, B. Zhang, M. Wen, Y. Tang, L. Zhang, Calphad, 75, 102344(2021).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2022.102492 L. Liao, Y. Liu, S. Liu, B. Jin, Y. Du, Calphad, 79, 102492(2022).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.3139/146.110827 J. Liu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, Int. J. Mater. Res., 104, 51-59(2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11661-999-0085-x G. Ghosh, Thermodynamic modeling of the nickel-lead-tin system, Metall Mater Trans A 30, 1481-1494 (1999).
  cited as the source of values for this phase

NI3SN_D03 (Ni–Sn)

• Id: phase:ni-sn:ni3sn-d03; status assigned
• Structure: BiF3 · D0_3 · cF16 · Fm-3m (225); type st:d0-3-bif3-cf16; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-04Liu.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-05Liu.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-13Liu.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-16Ber.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-22Lia.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in NiSn-99Gho.tdb also describes the disordered state
• Stability: stable in 9 of 9 calculated diagram(s): 1090–1462.98 K, x(Sn) 0.09–0.27263
• Literature: 39 values (39 accepted) from 2 papers
• Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (12): corpus: corpus:phase:ni-sn:ni3sn-d03
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001:Ni3Sn(γ), paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002:Ni3Sn_HT
tdb: tdb:NiSn-03Mie.tdb:NI3SN_D03, tdb:NiSn-04Liu.tdb:NI3SN_D03, tdb:NiSn-05Liu.tdb:NI3SN_D03, tdb:NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb:NI3SN_D03, tdb:NiSn-13Liu.tdb:NI3SN_D03, tdb:NiSn-16Ber.tdb:NI3SN_D03, tdb:NiSn-21Zha.tdb:NI3SN_D03, tdb:NiSn-22Lia.tdb:NI3SN_D03, tdb:NiSn-99Gho.tdb:NI3SN_D03

TDB models of NI3SN_D03 (9): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

NiSn-03Mie.tdb: NI3SN_D03, type code %, sha256 bf702f4f673747c5…

57: PHASE NI3SN_D03 %  1 1 !
58: CONST NI3SN_D03 : NI SN : !

NiSn-04Liu.tdb: NI3SN_D03, type code %, sha256 061359e985b11ca5…

67: PHASE NI3SN_D03 %  3 1 1 2 !
68: CONST NI3SN_D03 : NI% SN : NI SN% : NI : !

NiSn-05Liu.tdb: NI3SN_D03, type code %, sha256 98f3d4a745f05d8d…

61: PHASE NI3SN_D03 %  2 3 1 !
62: CONST NI3SN_D03 : NI% SN : NI SN% : !

NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb: NI3SN_D03, type code %, sha256 9456f6462e88edd8…

58: PHASE NI3SN_D03 %  3 0.25 0.25 0.5 !
59: CONST NI3SN_D03 : NI% SN : NI SN% : NI : !

NiSn-13Liu.tdb: NI3SN_D03, type code %, sha256 e4e7faf54d0e9f35…

59: PHASE NI3SN_D03 %  3 1 1 2 !
60: CONST NI3SN_D03 : NI% SN : NI SN% : NI : !

NiSn-16Ber.tdb: NI3SN_D03, type code %, sha256 60b3cb64e4180170…

62: PHASE NI3SN_D03 %  3 1 1 2 !
63: CONST NI3SN_D03 : NI% SN : NI SN% : NI : !

NiSn-21Zha.tdb: NI3SN_D03, type code %, sha256 6200df0f25695f40…

63: PHASE NI3SN_D03 %  1 1 !
64: CONST NI3SN_D03 : NI SN : !

NiSn-22Lia.tdb: NI3SN_D03, type code %, sha256 71bc441b3e8ce8cf…

63: PHASE NI3SN_D03 %  3 1 1 2 !
64: CONST NI3SN_D03 : NI% SN : NI SN% : NI : !

NiSn-99Gho.tdb: NI3SN_D03, type code %, sha256 1a39810f3db73ba0…

61: PHASE NI3SN_D03 %  2 3 1 !
62: CONST NI3SN_D03 : NI% SN : NI SN% : !

Example references (10 of 11; assessments first):

• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002 H.S. Liu, J. Wang, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system, Calphad 28, 363-370 (2004).
  assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001 Jyrki Miettinen, Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Ni–Sn system at the Cu–Ni side, Calphad 27, 309-318 (2003).
  assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11664-005-0082-9 X. J. Liu, M. Kinaka, Y. Takaku, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, K. Ishida, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in the Sn-Au-Ni system, J. Electron. Mater. 34, 670-679 (2005).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.06.002 A. Berche, Calphad assessment of the Ni–Sn–Ti system, Calphad (2016).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102344 W. Zhao, Y. Yang, E. Zhang, B. Zhang, M. Wen, Y. Tang, L. Zhang, Calphad, 75, 102344(2021).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2022.102492 L. Liao, Y. Liu, S. Liu, B. Jin, Y. Du, Calphad, 79, 102492(2022).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.3139/146.110827 J. Liu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, Int. J. Mater. Res., 104, 51-59(2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11661-999-0085-x G. Ghosh, Thermodynamic modeling of the nickel-lead-tin system, Metall Mater Trans A 30, 1481-1494 (1999).
  cited as the source of values for this phase
• doi:10.1007/bf02880521 P. Nash, A. Nash, The Ni−Sn (Nickel-Tin) system, Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 6, 350-359 (1985).
  cited as the source of values for this phase
• doi:10.1515/ijmr-1943-351005 T. Heumann, Z. Metallkd. 35 (1943) 206–211.
  cited as the source of values for this phase

NI3SN2_LT (Ni–Sn)

• Id: phase:ni-sn:ni3sn2; status needs_review
• No structure assigned. Why: no_structure_token; off_stoichiometric_model; sgte_mmc2_rows_disagree
• Candidate (dft_mp): Pnma (62) — on-hull MP Ni3Sn2 at x(SN)=0.4000
• Candidate (dft_mp): Pm (6) — on-hull MP Ni4Sn3 at x(SN)=0.4286
• Candidate (dft_oqmd): Pnma (62) — on-hull OQMD Ni3 Sn2 at x(SN)=0.4000
• Candidate (literature_printed): InNi2 · hP6 — printed with a label mapped to this phase
• Candidate (sgte_mmc2): InNi2 · B8_2 · hP6 · P6_3/mmc (194) — Hallstedt 2025 mmc2 row for NI3SN2: Ni3Sn2 (high T), see also Ni3Sn2
• Candidate (sgte_mmc2): Ni3Sn2 · oP20 · Pnma (62) — Hallstedt 2025 mmc2 row for NI3SN2: Ni3Sn2 (low T), see also InNi2
• Candidate (sgte_mmc2): Ni3Sn2 · oP20 · Pnma (62) — Hallstedt 2025 mmc2 row for NI3SN2_LT: Ni3Sn2 (low T)
• Candidate (tdb_comment): InNi2 · hP6 · P6_3/mmc — NiSn-03Mie.tdb: 'Prototype InNi2 (hP6, P6_3/mmc), high T and'
• Stability: stable in 11 of 11 calculated diagram(s): 300–1553.78 K, x(Sn) 0.37716–0.43985
• Literature: 38 values (38 accepted) from 3 papers
• Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (15): corpus: corpus:phase:ni-sn:ni3sn2
paper: paper:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5:Ni3Sn2, paper:10.1007/s11661-999-0085-x:Ni3Sn2, paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001:Ni3Sn2(η)
tdb: tdb:NiSn-03Mie.tdb:NI3SN2, tdb:NiSn-04Liu.tdb:NI3SN2_LT, tdb:NiSn-05Liu.tdb:NI3SN2, tdb:NiSn-12Zem.tdb:NI3SN2, tdb:NiSn-13Don.tdb:NI3SN2, tdb:NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb:NI3SN2_LT, tdb:NiSn-13Liu.tdb:NI3SN2_LT, tdb:NiSn-16Ber.tdb:NI3SN2_LT, tdb:NiSn-21Zha.tdb:NI3SN2_LT, tdb:NiSn-22Lia.tdb:NI3SN2_LT, tdb:NiSn-99Gho.tdb:NI3SN2_LT

TDB models of NI3SN2_LT (11): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

NiSn-03Mie.tdb: NI3SN2, type code %, sha256 bf702f4f673747c5…

63: PHASE NI3SN2 %  2 3 2 !
64: CONST NI3SN2 : NI : SN : !

NiSn-04Liu.tdb: NI3SN2_LT, type code %, sha256 061359e985b11ca5…

72: PHASE NI3SN2_LT %  3 2 2 1 !
73: CONST NI3SN2_LT : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-05Liu.tdb: NI3SN2, type code %, sha256 98f3d4a745f05d8d…

67: PHASE NI3SN2 %  2 1 1 !
68: CONST NI3SN2 : NI : NI SN : !

NiSn-12Zem.tdb: NI3SN2, type code %, sha256 e035e90c6e12d1ba…

72: PHASE NI3SN2 %  3 1 1 1 !
73: CONST NI3SN2 : NI VA : NI VA : NI SN : !

NiSn-13Don.tdb: NI3SN2, type code %, sha256 1ec92032331a26ef…

69: PHASE NI3SN2 %  3 1 1 1 !
70: CONST NI3SN2 : NI VA : NI VA : NI SN : !

NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb: NI3SN2_LT, type code %, sha256 9456f6462e88edd8…

63: PHASE NI3SN2_LT %  3 0.4 0.4 0.2 !
64: CONST NI3SN2_LT : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-13Liu.tdb: NI3SN2_LT, type code %, sha256 e4e7faf54d0e9f35…

64: PHASE NI3SN2_LT %  3 2 2 1 !
65: CONST NI3SN2_LT : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-16Ber.tdb: NI3SN2_LT, type code %, sha256 60b3cb64e4180170…

67: PHASE NI3SN2_LT %  3 2 2 1 !
68: CONST NI3SN2_LT : NI : NI SN : SN VA : !

NiSn-21Zha.tdb: NI3SN2_LT, type code %, sha256 6200df0f25695f40…

68: PHASE NI3SN2_LT %  3 2 2 1 !
69: CONST NI3SN2_LT : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-22Lia.tdb: NI3SN2_LT, type code %, sha256 71bc441b3e8ce8cf…

68: PHASE NI3SN2_LT %  3 2 2 1 !
69: CONST NI3SN2_LT : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-99Gho.tdb: NI3SN2_LT, type code %, sha256 1a39810f3db73ba0…

66: PHASE NI3SN2_LT %  4 1 1 0.5 0.5 !
67: CONST NI3SN2_LT : NI : SN : NI VA : NI VA : !

Example references (10 of 14; assessments first):

• doi:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5 Adela Zemanova, Ales Kroupa, Alan Dinsdale, Theoretical assessment of the Ni–Sn system, Monatsh Chem 143, 1255-1261 (2012).
  assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001 Jyrki Miettinen, Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Ni–Sn system at the Cu–Ni side, Calphad 27, 309-318 (2003).
  assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002 H.S. Liu, J. Wang, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system, Calphad 28, 363-370 (2004).
  assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11664-005-0082-9 X. J. Liu, M. Kinaka, Y. Takaku, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, K. Ishida, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in the Sn-Au-Ni system, J. Electron. Mater. 34, 670-679 (2005).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2013.10.001 H.Q. Dong, V. Vuorinen, T. Laurila, M. Paulasto-Kröckel, Thermodynamic reassessment of Au–Ni–Sn ternary system, Calphad 43, 61-70 (2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.06.002 A. Berche, Calphad assessment of the Ni–Sn–Ti system, Calphad (2016).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102344 W. Zhao, Y. Yang, E. Zhang, B. Zhang, M. Wen, Y. Tang, L. Zhang, Calphad, 75, 102344(2021).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2022.102492 L. Liao, Y. Liu, S. Liu, B. Jin, Y. Du, Calphad, 79, 102492(2022).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.3139/146.110827 J. Liu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, Int. J. Mater. Res., 104, 51-59(2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2006.10.045 Clemens Schmetterer, Hans Flandorfer, Klaus W. Richter, Usman Saeed, Matthieu Kauffman, Pascal Roussel et al., A new investigation of the system Ni–Sn, Intermetallics 15, 869-884 (2007).
  cited as the source of values for this phase

NI3SN2_B82 (Ni–Sn)

• Id: phase:ni-sn:ni3sn2-b82; status assigned
• Structure: InNi2 · B8_2 · hP6 · P6_3/mmc (194); type st:b8-2-inni2-hp6; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
• Stability: stable in 7 of 7 calculated diagram(s): 414.67–1552.95 K, x(Sn) 0.37102–0.4511
• Literature: 18 values (18 accepted) from 1 papers
• Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (9): corpus: corpus:phase:ni-sn:ni3sn2-b82
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002:Ni3Sn2_HT
tdb: tdb:NiSn-04Liu.tdb:NI3SN2_B82, tdb:NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb:NI3SN2_B82, tdb:NiSn-13Liu.tdb:NI3SN2_B82, tdb:NiSn-16Ber.tdb:NI3SN2_B82, tdb:NiSn-21Zha.tdb:NI3SN2_B82, tdb:NiSn-22Lia.tdb:NI3SN2_B82, tdb:NiSn-99Gho.tdb:NI3SN2_B82

TDB models of NI3SN2_B82 (7): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

NiSn-04Liu.tdb: NI3SN2_B82, type code %, sha256 061359e985b11ca5…

77: PHASE NI3SN2_B82 %  3 1 1 1 !
78: CONST NI3SN2_B82 : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb: NI3SN2_B82, type code %, sha256 9456f6462e88edd8…

68: PHASE NI3SN2_B82 %  3 0.33333 0.33334 0.33333 !
69: CONST NI3SN2_B82 : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-13Liu.tdb: NI3SN2_B82, type code %, sha256 e4e7faf54d0e9f35…

69: PHASE NI3SN2_B82 %  3 1 1 1 !
70: CONST NI3SN2_B82 : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-16Ber.tdb: NI3SN2_B82, type code %, sha256 60b3cb64e4180170…

72: PHASE NI3SN2_B82 %  3 1 1 1 !
73: CONST NI3SN2_B82 : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-21Zha.tdb: NI3SN2_B82, type code %, sha256 6200df0f25695f40…

73: PHASE NI3SN2_B82 %  3 1 1 1 !
74: CONST NI3SN2_B82 : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-22Lia.tdb: NI3SN2_B82, type code %, sha256 71bc441b3e8ce8cf…

73: PHASE NI3SN2_B82 %  3 1 1 1 !
74: CONST NI3SN2_B82 : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-99Gho.tdb: NI3SN2_B82, type code %, sha256 1a39810f3db73ba0…

71: PHASE NI3SN2_B82 %  3 1 1 1 !
72: CONST NI3SN2_B82 : NI : SN : NI VA : !

Example references (7 of 7; assessments first):

• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002 H.S. Liu, J. Wang, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system, Calphad 28, 363-370 (2004).
  assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.06.002 A. Berche, Calphad assessment of the Ni–Sn–Ti system, Calphad (2016).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102344 W. Zhao, Y. Yang, E. Zhang, B. Zhang, M. Wen, Y. Tang, L. Zhang, Calphad, 75, 102344(2021).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2022.102492 L. Liao, Y. Liu, S. Liu, B. Jin, Y. Du, Calphad, 79, 102492(2022).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.3139/146.110827 J. Liu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, Int. J. Mater. Res., 104, 51-59(2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1007/bf02880521 P. Nash, A. Nash, The Ni−Sn (Nickel-Tin) system, Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 6, 350-359 (1985).
  cited as the source of values for this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11661-999-0085-x G. Ghosh, Thermodynamic modeling of the nickel-lead-tin system, Metall Mater Trans A 30, 1481-1494 (1999).
  cited as the source of values for this phase

NI3SN2-LT (Ni–Sn)

• Id: phase:ni-sn:ni3sn2-lt; status needs_review
• No structure assigned. Why: no_bundled_tdb_model; no_structure_token
• Candidate (literature_printed): Ni3Sn2 · oP20 — printed with a label mapped to this phase
• Stability: no calculated diagram
• Literature: 10 values (10 accepted) from 1 papers
• Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (2): corpus: corpus:phase:ni-sn:ni3sn2-lt
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002:Ni3Sn2_LT

Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):

• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002 H.S. Liu, J. Wang, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system, Calphad 28, 363-370 (2004).
  reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11661-999-0085-x G. Ghosh, Thermodynamic modeling of the nickel-lead-tin system, Metall Mater Trans A 30, 1481-1494 (1999).
  cited as the source of values for this phase
• doi:10.1016/0040-6031(72)87055-2 Bruno Predel, Hinrich Ruge, Bildungsenthalpien und bindungsverhältnisse in einigen intermetallischen verbindungen vom NiAs-Typ, Thermochimica Acta 3, 411-418 (1972).
  cited as the source of values for this phase

NI3SN4 (Ni–Sn)

• Id: phase:ni-sn:ni3sn4; status assigned
• Structure: Ni3Sn4 · mC14 · C2/m (12); type st:ni3sn4-mc14; tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table); confidence assessor-stated
• Structure source: B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, supplementary crystallographic table (mmc2) doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833
• Caveat: not certain from the name or DFT alone (no_structure_token, off_stoichiometric_model); structure as stated in the SGTE crystallographic table for this phase name and system
• Stability: stable in 11 of 11 calculated diagram(s): 300–1075.85 K, x(Sn) 0.52691–0.58093
• Literature: 33 values (33 accepted) from 4 papers
• Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (16): corpus: corpus:phase:ni-sn:ni3sn4
paper: paper:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5:Ni3Sn4, paper:10.1007/s11661-999-0085-x:Ni3Sn4, paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001:Ni3Sn4(π), paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002:Ni3Sn4
tdb: tdb:NiSn-03Mie.tdb:NI3SN4, tdb:NiSn-04Liu.tdb:NI3SN4, tdb:NiSn-05Liu.tdb:NI3SN4, tdb:NiSn-12Zem.tdb:NI3SN4, tdb:NiSn-13Don.tdb:NI3SN4, tdb:NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb:NI3SN4, tdb:NiSn-13Liu.tdb:NI3SN4, tdb:NiSn-16Ber.tdb:NI3SN4, tdb:NiSn-21Zha.tdb:NI3SN4, tdb:NiSn-22Lia.tdb:NI3SN4, tdb:NiSn-99Gho.tdb:NI3SN4

TDB models of NI3SN4 (11): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

NiSn-03Mie.tdb: NI3SN4, type code %, sha256 bf702f4f673747c5…

68: PHASE NI3SN4 %  2 3 4 !
69: CONST NI3SN4 : NI : SN : !

NiSn-04Liu.tdb: NI3SN4, type code %, sha256 061359e985b11ca5…

82: PHASE NI3SN4 %  3 1 1 2 !
83: CONST NI3SN4 : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-05Liu.tdb: NI3SN4, type code %, sha256 98f3d4a745f05d8d…

72: PHASE NI3SN4 %  2 3 4 !
73: CONST NI3SN4 : NI : NI SN% : !

NiSn-12Zem.tdb: NI3SN4, type code %, sha256 e035e90c6e12d1ba…

77: PHASE NI3SN4 %  3 1 1 2 !
78: CONST NI3SN4 : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-13Don.tdb: NI3SN4, type code %, sha256 1ec92032331a26ef…

74: PHASE NI3SN4 %  3 1 1 2 !
75: CONST NI3SN4 : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-13Liu-fractional.tdb: NI3SN4, type code %, sha256 9456f6462e88edd8…

73: PHASE NI3SN4 %  3 0.25 0.25 0.5 !
74: CONST NI3SN4 : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-13Liu.tdb: NI3SN4, type code %, sha256 e4e7faf54d0e9f35…

74: PHASE NI3SN4 %  3 1 1 2 !
75: CONST NI3SN4 : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-16Ber.tdb: NI3SN4, type code %, sha256 60b3cb64e4180170…

77: PHASE NI3SN4 %  3 0.4 0.05 0.55 !
78: CONST NI3SN4 : NI : NI SN : SN VA : !

NiSn-21Zha.tdb: NI3SN4, type code %, sha256 6200df0f25695f40…

78: PHASE NI3SN4 %  3 1 1 2 !
79: CONST NI3SN4 : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-22Lia.tdb: NI3SN4, type code %, sha256 71bc441b3e8ce8cf…

78: PHASE NI3SN4 %  3 1 1 2 !
79: CONST NI3SN4 : NI : NI SN : SN : !

NiSn-99Gho.tdb: NI3SN4, type code %, sha256 1a39810f3db73ba0…

76: PHASE NI3SN4 %  2 3 4 !
77: CONST NI3SN4 : NI : NI SN% : !

Example references (10 of 14; assessments first):

• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002 H.S. Liu, J. Wang, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system, Calphad 28, 363-370 (2004).
  assessment that models this phase; cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1007/s00706-012-0778-5 Adela Zemanova, Ales Kroupa, Alan Dinsdale, Theoretical assessment of the Ni–Sn system, Monatsh Chem 143, 1255-1261 (2012).
  assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.10.001 Jyrki Miettinen, Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Ni–Sn system at the Cu–Ni side, Calphad 27, 309-318 (2003).
  assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11664-005-0082-9 X. J. Liu, M. Kinaka, Y. Takaku, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, K. Ishida, Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in the Sn-Au-Ni system, J. Electron. Mater. 34, 670-679 (2005).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2013.10.001 H.Q. Dong, V. Vuorinen, T. Laurila, M. Paulasto-Kröckel, Thermodynamic reassessment of Au–Ni–Sn ternary system, Calphad 43, 61-70 (2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2016.06.002 A. Berche, Calphad assessment of the Ni–Sn–Ti system, Calphad (2016).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102344 W. Zhao, Y. Yang, E. Zhang, B. Zhang, M. Wen, Y. Tang, L. Zhang, Calphad, 75, 102344(2021).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2022.102492 L. Liao, Y. Liu, S. Liu, B. Jin, Y. Du, Calphad, 79, 102492(2022).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.3139/146.110827 J. Liu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, Int. J. Mater. Res., 104, 51-59(2013).
  assessment that models this phase
• doi:10.1007/s11661-999-0085-x G. Ghosh, Thermodynamic modeling of the nickel-lead-tin system, Metall Mater Trans A 30, 1481-1494 (1999).
  cited as the source of values for this phase; reports values for this phase