Np–Zr phases
8 phases (tier A 5, tier C 2, liquid 1); 7 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model).
Data: interactive registry · full JSON · Np–Zr system page · Markdown · field reference
| Phase | Structure | Basis | Stability (calculated) | Literature values | TDB models |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TETRAG_AD phase:np-zr:ad-tetrag | beta-Np · A_d · tP4 · P4/nmm (129) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 551.48–880.13 K, x(Zr) 0–0.02097 | 6 | 4 |
| BCC_A2 phase:np-zr:bcc-a2 | W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 695.13–3999.1 K, x(Zr) 0–1 | 4 | 4 |
| UZR2_DELTA phase:np-zr:delta-uzr2 | Hg2U · hP3 · P6/mmm (191) | tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table) | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–4000 K, x(Zr) 0.33334–0.83881 | 8 | 4 |
| FCC_A1 phase:np-zr:fcc-a1 | Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225) | tier A: standard phase name | not stable in 4 calculated diagram(s) | 0 | 4 |
| HCP_A3 phase:np-zr:hcp-a3 | Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–2123.99 K, x(Zr) 0.93672–1 | 6 | 4 |
| LIQUID phase:np-zr:liquid | liquid | liquid | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 881.96–4000 K, x(Zr) 0–1 | 2 | 4 |
| NP4ZR_THETA phase:np-zr:np4zr-theta | Pu4Zr · tP80 · P4/ncc (130) | tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table) | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–600 K, x(Zr) 0.2–0.2 | 4 | 4 |
| ORTHO_AC phase:np-zr:ortho-ac | alpha-Np · A_c · oP8 · Pnma (62) | tier A: standard phase name | stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–562.48 K, x(Zr) 0–0.00585 | 2 | 4 |
TETRAG_AD (Np–Zr)
- Id:
phase:np-zr:ad-tetrag; statusassigned - Structure: beta-Np · A_d · tP4 · P4/nmm (129); type
st:a-d-beta-np-tp4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 551.48–880.13 K, x(Zr) 0–0.02097
- Literature: 6 values (6 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: phase registry entry
Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:np-zr:ad-tetrag, corpus:phase:np-zr:tetrag-ad
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.085:β-Np
tdb: tdb:NpZr-10Kur.tdb:TETRAG_AD, tdb:NpZr-11Baj.tdb:TETRAG_AD, tdb:NpZr-14Xio.tdb:TETRAG_AD, tdb:NpZr-18Xie.tdb:TETRAG_AD
TDB models of TETRAG_AD (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written
NpZr-10Kur.tdb: TETRAG_AD, type code %, sha256 c70b656655da30f9…
50: PHASE TETRAG_AD % 1 1 ! 51: CONST TETRAG_AD : NP% ZR : !
NpZr-11Baj.tdb: TETRAG_AD, type code %, sha256 ce3d595af559b9dc…
48: PHASE TETRAG_AD % 1 1 ! 49: CONST TETRAG_AD : NP% ZR : !
NpZr-14Xio.tdb: TETRAG_AD, type code %, sha256 a50b3a238908cb6b…
48: PHASE TETRAG_AD % 1 1 ! 49: CONST TETRAG_AD : NP% ZR : !
NpZr-18Xie.tdb: TETRAG_AD, type code %, sha256 df1afba7ad73bcfc…
52: PHASE TETRAG_AD % 1 1 ! 53: CONST TETRAG_AD : NP% ZR : !
Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):
- doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.085 Saurabh Bajaj, Andres Garay, Alexander Landa, Per Söderlind, Patrice Turchi, Raymundo Arróyave, Thermodynamic study of the Np–Zr system, Journal of Nuclear Materials 409, 1-8 (2011).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase - doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.11.042 Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, CALPHAD modeling and ab initio calculations of the Np-U-Zr system, Computational Materials Science 143, 505-514 (2018).
assessment that models this phase - doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.06.023 Wei Xiong, Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, Thermodynamic evaluation of the Np–Zr system using CALPHAD and ab initio methods, Journal of Nuclear Materials 452, 569-577 (2014).
assessment that models this phase
BCC_A2 (Np–Zr)
- Id:
phase:np-zr:bcc-a2; statusassigned - Structure: W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229); type
st:a2-w-ci2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 695.13–3999.1 K, x(Zr) 0–1
- Literature: 4 values (4 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: phase registry entry
Names (6): corpus: corpus:phase:np-zr:bcc-a2
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.085:β-Zr
tdb: tdb:NpZr-10Kur.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:NpZr-11Baj.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:NpZr-14Xio.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:NpZr-18Xie.tdb:BCC_A2
TDB models of BCC_A2 (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written
NpZr-10Kur.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 c70b656655da30f9…
35: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 ! 36: CONST BCC_A2 : NP% ZR% : VA : !
NpZr-11Baj.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 ce3d595af559b9dc…
33: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 ! 34: CONST BCC_A2 : NP% ZR% : VA : !
NpZr-14Xio.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 a50b3a238908cb6b…
33: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 ! 34: CONST BCC_A2 : NP% ZR% : VA : !
NpZr-18Xie.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 df1afba7ad73bcfc…
37: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 ! 38: CONST BCC_A2 : NP% ZR% : VA : !
Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):
- doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.085 Saurabh Bajaj, Andres Garay, Alexander Landa, Per Söderlind, Patrice Turchi, Raymundo Arróyave, Thermodynamic study of the Np–Zr system, Journal of Nuclear Materials 409, 1-8 (2011).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase - doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.11.042 Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, CALPHAD modeling and ab initio calculations of the Np-U-Zr system, Computational Materials Science 143, 505-514 (2018).
assessment that models this phase - doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.06.023 Wei Xiong, Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, Thermodynamic evaluation of the Np–Zr system using CALPHAD and ab initio methods, Journal of Nuclear Materials 452, 569-577 (2014).
assessment that models this phase
UZR2_DELTA (Np–Zr)
- Id:
phase:np-zr:delta-uzr2; statusassigned - Structure: Hg2U · hP3 · P6/mmm (191); type
st:hg2u-hp3; tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table); confidence assessor-stated - Structure source: B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, supplementary crystallographic table (mmc2) doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833
- Caveat: not certain from the name or DFT alone (name_has_descriptive_tokens:UZR2, no_structure_token); structure as stated in the SGTE crystallographic table for this phase name and system
- Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–4000 K, x(Zr) 0.33334–0.83881
- Literature: 8 values (8 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: phase registry entry
Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:np-zr:delta-uzr2, corpus:phase:np-zr:uzr2-delta
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.085:δ-NpZr2
tdb: tdb:NpZr-10Kur.tdb:UZR2_DELTA, tdb:NpZr-11Baj.tdb:UZR2_DELTA, tdb:NpZr-14Xio.tdb:UZR2_DELTA, tdb:NpZr-18Xie.tdb:UZR2_DELTA
TDB models of UZR2_DELTA (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written
NpZr-10Kur.tdb: UZR2_DELTA, type code %, sha256 c70b656655da30f9…
61: PHASE UZR2_DELTA % 2 1 2 ! 62: CONST UZR2_DELTA : NP% ZR : NP ZR% : !
NpZr-11Baj.tdb: UZR2_DELTA, type code %, sha256 ce3d595af559b9dc…
59: PHASE UZR2_DELTA % 2 1 2 ! 60: CONST UZR2_DELTA : ZR : NP ZR : !
NpZr-14Xio.tdb: UZR2_DELTA, type code %, sha256 a50b3a238908cb6b…
59: PHASE UZR2_DELTA % 2 1 2 ! 60: CONST UZR2_DELTA : ZR : NP ZR : !
NpZr-18Xie.tdb: UZR2_DELTA, type code %, sha256 df1afba7ad73bcfc…
63: PHASE UZR2_DELTA % 2 1 2 ! 64: CONST UZR2_DELTA : ZR : NP ZR : !
Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):
- doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.085 Saurabh Bajaj, Andres Garay, Alexander Landa, Per Söderlind, Patrice Turchi, Raymundo Arróyave, Thermodynamic study of the Np–Zr system, Journal of Nuclear Materials 409, 1-8 (2011).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase - doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.11.042 Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, CALPHAD modeling and ab initio calculations of the Np-U-Zr system, Computational Materials Science 143, 505-514 (2018).
assessment that models this phase - doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.06.023 Wei Xiong, Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, Thermodynamic evaluation of the Np–Zr system using CALPHAD and ab initio methods, Journal of Nuclear Materials 452, 569-577 (2014).
assessment that models this phase
FCC_A1 (Np–Zr)
- Id:
phase:np-zr:fcc-a1; statusassigned - Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type
st:a1-cu-cf4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Stability: not stable in 4 calculated diagram(s)
- Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
- Interactive: phase registry entry
Names (5): corpus: corpus:phase:np-zr:fcc-a1
tdb: tdb:NpZr-10Kur.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:NpZr-11Baj.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:NpZr-14Xio.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:NpZr-18Xie.tdb:FCC_A1
TDB models of FCC_A1 (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written
NpZr-10Kur.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 c70b656655da30f9…
30: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 ! 31: CONST FCC_A1 : NP ZR : VA : !
NpZr-11Baj.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 ce3d595af559b9dc…
28: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 ! 29: CONST FCC_A1 : ZR : VA : !
NpZr-14Xio.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 a50b3a238908cb6b…
28: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 ! 29: CONST FCC_A1 : ZR : VA : !
NpZr-18Xie.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 df1afba7ad73bcfc…
32: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 ! 33: CONST FCC_A1 : ZR : VA : !
Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):
- doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.11.042 Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, CALPHAD modeling and ab initio calculations of the Np-U-Zr system, Computational Materials Science 143, 505-514 (2018).
assessment that models this phase - doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.085 Saurabh Bajaj, Andres Garay, Alexander Landa, Per Söderlind, Patrice Turchi, Raymundo Arróyave, Thermodynamic study of the Np–Zr system, Journal of Nuclear Materials 409, 1-8 (2011).
assessment that models this phase - doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.06.023 Wei Xiong, Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, Thermodynamic evaluation of the Np–Zr system using CALPHAD and ab initio methods, Journal of Nuclear Materials 452, 569-577 (2014).
assessment that models this phase
HCP_A3 (Np–Zr)
- Id:
phase:np-zr:hcp-a3; statusassigned - Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type
st:a3-mg-hp2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–2123.99 K, x(Zr) 0.93672–1
- Literature: 6 values (6 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: phase registry entry
Names (6): corpus: corpus:phase:np-zr:hcp-a3
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.085:α-Zr
tdb: tdb:NpZr-10Kur.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:NpZr-11Baj.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:NpZr-14Xio.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:NpZr-18Xie.tdb:HCP_A3
TDB models of HCP_A3 (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written
NpZr-10Kur.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 c70b656655da30f9…
40: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 ! 41: CONST HCP_A3 : NP ZR% : VA : !
NpZr-11Baj.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 ce3d595af559b9dc…
38: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 ! 39: CONST HCP_A3 : NP ZR% : VA : !
NpZr-14Xio.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 a50b3a238908cb6b…
38: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 ! 39: CONST HCP_A3 : NP ZR% : VA : !
NpZr-18Xie.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 df1afba7ad73bcfc…
42: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 ! 43: CONST HCP_A3 : NP ZR% : VA : !
Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):
- doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.085 Saurabh Bajaj, Andres Garay, Alexander Landa, Per Söderlind, Patrice Turchi, Raymundo Arróyave, Thermodynamic study of the Np–Zr system, Journal of Nuclear Materials 409, 1-8 (2011).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase - doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.11.042 Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, CALPHAD modeling and ab initio calculations of the Np-U-Zr system, Computational Materials Science 143, 505-514 (2018).
assessment that models this phase - doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.06.023 Wei Xiong, Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, Thermodynamic evaluation of the Np–Zr system using CALPHAD and ab initio methods, Journal of Nuclear Materials 452, 569-577 (2014).
assessment that models this phase
LIQUID (Np–Zr)
- Id:
phase:np-zr:liquid; statusassigned - Structure: liquid; type
st:liquid; liquid; confidence high - Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 881.96–4000 K, x(Zr) 0–1
- Literature: 2 values (2 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: phase registry entry
Names (6): corpus: corpus:phase:np-zr:liquid
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.085:L
tdb: tdb:NpZr-10Kur.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:NpZr-11Baj.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:NpZr-14Xio.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:NpZr-18Xie.tdb:LIQUID
TDB models of LIQUID (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written
NpZr-10Kur.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 c70b656655da30f9…
25: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 ! 26: CONST LIQUID:L : NP ZR : !
NpZr-11Baj.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 ce3d595af559b9dc…
23: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 ! 24: CONST LIQUID:L : NP ZR : !
NpZr-14Xio.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 a50b3a238908cb6b…
23: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 ! 24: CONST LIQUID:L : NP ZR : !
NpZr-18Xie.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 df1afba7ad73bcfc…
27: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 ! 28: CONST LIQUID:L : NP ZR : !
Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):
- doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.085 Saurabh Bajaj, Andres Garay, Alexander Landa, Per Söderlind, Patrice Turchi, Raymundo Arróyave, Thermodynamic study of the Np–Zr system, Journal of Nuclear Materials 409, 1-8 (2011).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase - doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.11.042 Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, CALPHAD modeling and ab initio calculations of the Np-U-Zr system, Computational Materials Science 143, 505-514 (2018).
assessment that models this phase - doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.06.023 Wei Xiong, Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, Thermodynamic evaluation of the Np–Zr system using CALPHAD and ab initio methods, Journal of Nuclear Materials 452, 569-577 (2014).
assessment that models this phase
NP4ZR_THETA (Np–Zr)
- Id:
phase:np-zr:np4zr-theta; statusassigned - Structure: Pu4Zr · tP80 · P4/ncc (130); type
st:pu4zr-tp80; tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table); confidence assessor-stated - Structure source: B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, supplementary crystallographic table (mmc2) doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833
- Caveat: not certain from the name or DFT alone (no_on_hull_entry_in_both, no_structure_token); structure as stated in the SGTE crystallographic table for this phase name and system
- Stoichiometry: Np 0.8000, Zr 0.2000
- Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–600 K, x(Zr) 0.2–0.2
- Literature: 4 values (4 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: phase registry entry
Names (6): corpus: corpus:phase:np-zr:np4zr-theta
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.085:θ-Np4Zr
tdb: tdb:NpZr-10Kur.tdb:NP4ZR_THETA, tdb:NpZr-11Baj.tdb:NP4ZR_THETA, tdb:NpZr-14Xio.tdb:NP4ZR_THETA, tdb:NpZr-18Xie.tdb:NP4ZR_THETA
TDB models of NP4ZR_THETA (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written
NpZr-10Kur.tdb: NP4ZR_THETA, type code %, sha256 c70b656655da30f9…
55: PHASE NP4ZR_THETA % 2 4 1 ! 56: CONST NP4ZR_THETA : NP : ZR : !
NpZr-11Baj.tdb: NP4ZR_THETA, type code %, sha256 ce3d595af559b9dc…
53: PHASE NP4ZR_THETA % 2 4 1 ! 54: CONST NP4ZR_THETA : NP : ZR : !
NpZr-14Xio.tdb: NP4ZR_THETA, type code %, sha256 a50b3a238908cb6b…
53: PHASE NP4ZR_THETA % 2 4 1 ! 54: CONST NP4ZR_THETA : NP : ZR : !
NpZr-18Xie.tdb: NP4ZR_THETA, type code %, sha256 df1afba7ad73bcfc…
57: PHASE NP4ZR_THETA % 2 4 1 ! 58: CONST NP4ZR_THETA : NP : ZR : !
Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):
- doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.085 Saurabh Bajaj, Andres Garay, Alexander Landa, Per Söderlind, Patrice Turchi, Raymundo Arróyave, Thermodynamic study of the Np–Zr system, Journal of Nuclear Materials 409, 1-8 (2011).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase - doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.11.042 Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, CALPHAD modeling and ab initio calculations of the Np-U-Zr system, Computational Materials Science 143, 505-514 (2018).
assessment that models this phase - doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.06.023 Wei Xiong, Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, Thermodynamic evaluation of the Np–Zr system using CALPHAD and ab initio methods, Journal of Nuclear Materials 452, 569-577 (2014).
assessment that models this phase
ORTHO_AC (Np–Zr)
- Id:
phase:np-zr:ortho-ac; statusassigned - Structure: alpha-Np · A_c · oP8 · Pnma (62); type
st:a-c-alpha-np-op8; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high - Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–562.48 K, x(Zr) 0–0.00585
- Literature: 2 values (2 accepted) from 1 papers
- Interactive: phase registry entry
Names (6): corpus: corpus:phase:np-zr:ortho-ac
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.085:α-Np
tdb: tdb:NpZr-10Kur.tdb:ORTHO_AC, tdb:NpZr-11Baj.tdb:ORTHO_AC, tdb:NpZr-14Xio.tdb:ORTHO_AC, tdb:NpZr-18Xie.tdb:ORTHO_AC
TDB models of ORTHO_AC (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written
NpZr-10Kur.tdb: ORTHO_AC, type code %, sha256 c70b656655da30f9…
45: PHASE ORTHO_AC % 1 1 ! 46: CONST ORTHO_AC : NP% ZR : !
NpZr-11Baj.tdb: ORTHO_AC, type code %, sha256 ce3d595af559b9dc…
43: PHASE ORTHO_AC % 1 1 ! 44: CONST ORTHO_AC : NP% ZR : !
NpZr-14Xio.tdb: ORTHO_AC, type code %, sha256 a50b3a238908cb6b…
43: PHASE ORTHO_AC % 1 1 ! 44: CONST ORTHO_AC : NP% ZR : !
NpZr-18Xie.tdb: ORTHO_AC, type code %, sha256 df1afba7ad73bcfc…
47: PHASE ORTHO_AC % 1 1 ! 48: CONST ORTHO_AC : NP% ZR : !
Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):
- doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.085 Saurabh Bajaj, Andres Garay, Alexander Landa, Per Söderlind, Patrice Turchi, Raymundo Arróyave, Thermodynamic study of the Np–Zr system, Journal of Nuclear Materials 409, 1-8 (2011).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase - doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.11.042 Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, CALPHAD modeling and ab initio calculations of the Np-U-Zr system, Computational Materials Science 143, 505-514 (2018).
assessment that models this phase - doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.06.023 Wei Xiong, Wei Xie, Dane Morgan, Thermodynamic evaluation of the Np–Zr system using CALPHAD and ab initio methods, Journal of Nuclear Materials 452, 569-577 (2014).
assessment that models this phase