Pb–Zn phases

4 phases (tier A 3, liquid 1); 3 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model).

Data: interactive registry · full JSON · Pb–Zn system page · Markdown · field reference

Phases of the Pb–Zn system (4)
Phase	Structure	Basis	Stability (calculated)	Literature values	TDB models
BCC_A2 phase:pb-zn:bcc-a2	W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229)	tier A: standard phase name	not stable in 4 calculated diagram(s)	0	4
FCC_A1 phase:pb-zn:fcc-a1	Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–600.61 K, x(Zn) 0–0.00265	8	4
HCP_A3 phase:pb-zn:hcp-a3	Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–693.48 K, x(Zn) 0.99595–1	12	4
LIQUID phase:pb-zn:liquid	liquid	liquid	stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 590.91–2500 K, x(Zn) 0–1	12	4

BCC_A2 (Pb–Zn)

Id: phase:pb-zn:bcc-a2; status assigned
Structure: W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229); type st:a2-w-ci2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: not stable in 4 calculated diagram(s)
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (5): corpus: corpus:phase:pb-zn:bcc-a2
tdb: tdb:PbZn-03Dav.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:PbZn-03Kim.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:PbZn-93Sri-LB.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:PbZn-98Jan.tdb:BCC_A2

TDB models of BCC_A2 (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

PbZn-03Dav.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 4d620daf5b35e9d9…

32: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
33: CONST BCC_A2 : PB ZN : VA : !

PbZn-03Kim.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 dc3fde6733831cf6…

34: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
35: CONST BCC_A2 : PB ZN : VA : !

PbZn-93Sri-LB.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 7baa1c24737eb726…

33: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
34: CONST BCC_A2 : PB ZN : VA : !

PbZn-98Jan.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 a00fd87820c8ecde…

32: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
33: CONST BCC_A2 : PB ZN : VA : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1007/BF02667882 M. Srivastava, R.C. Sharma, J. Phase Equilib., 14, 700-709(1993).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/S0364-5916(98)00040-6 T. Jantzen, P.J. Spencer, Calphad, 22, 417-34(1998).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1515/ijmr-2003-0070 S.S. Kim, T.H. Sanders, Jr., Z. Metallkd., 94, 390-95(2003).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.3139/146.030008 N. David, J. Hertz, J.-M. Fiorani, Z. Metallkd., 94, 8-11(2003).
assessment that models this phase

FCC_A1 (Pb–Zn)

Id: phase:pb-zn:fcc-a1; status assigned
Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type st:a1-cu-cf4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–600.61 K, x(Zn) 0–0.00265
Literature: 8 values (8 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (6): corpus: corpus:phase:pb-zn:fcc-a1
paper: paper:10.1007/bf02667882:(Pb)
tdb: tdb:PbZn-03Dav.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:PbZn-03Kim.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:PbZn-93Sri-LB.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:PbZn-98Jan.tdb:FCC_A1

TDB models of FCC_A1 (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

PbZn-03Dav.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 4d620daf5b35e9d9…

27: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
28: CONST FCC_A1 : PB% ZN : VA : !

PbZn-03Kim.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 dc3fde6733831cf6…

29: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
30: CONST FCC_A1 : PB% ZN : VA : !

PbZn-93Sri-LB.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 7baa1c24737eb726…

28: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
29: CONST FCC_A1 : PB% ZN : VA : !

PbZn-98Jan.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 a00fd87820c8ecde…

27: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
28: CONST FCC_A1 : PB% ZN : VA : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1007/BF02667882 M. Srivastava, R.C. Sharma, J. Phase Equilib., 14, 700-709(1993).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/S0364-5916(98)00040-6 T. Jantzen, P.J. Spencer, Calphad, 22, 417-34(1998).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1515/ijmr-2003-0070 S.S. Kim, T.H. Sanders, Jr., Z. Metallkd., 94, 390-95(2003).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.3139/146.030008 N. David, J. Hertz, J.-M. Fiorani, Z. Metallkd., 94, 8-11(2003).
assessment that models this phase

HCP_A3 (Pb–Zn)

Id: phase:pb-zn:hcp-a3; status assigned
Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type st:a3-mg-hp2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 300–693.48 K, x(Zn) 0.99595–1
Literature: 12 values (12 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (6): corpus: corpus:phase:pb-zn:hcp-a3
paper: paper:10.1007/bf02667882:(Zn)
tdb: tdb:PbZn-03Dav.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:PbZn-03Kim.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:PbZn-93Sri-LB.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:PbZn-98Jan.tdb:HCP_A3

TDB models of HCP_A3 (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

PbZn-03Dav.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 4d620daf5b35e9d9…

37: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
38: CONST HCP_A3 : PB ZN% : VA : !

PbZn-03Kim.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 dc3fde6733831cf6…

39: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
40: CONST HCP_A3 : PB ZN% : VA : !

PbZn-93Sri-LB.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 7baa1c24737eb726…

38: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
39: CONST HCP_A3 : PB ZN% : VA : !

PbZn-98Jan.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 a00fd87820c8ecde…

37: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
38: CONST HCP_A3 : PB ZN% : VA : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1007/BF02667882 M. Srivastava, R.C. Sharma, J. Phase Equilib., 14, 700-709(1993).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/S0364-5916(98)00040-6 T. Jantzen, P.J. Spencer, Calphad, 22, 417-34(1998).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1515/ijmr-2003-0070 S.S. Kim, T.H. Sanders, Jr., Z. Metallkd., 94, 390-95(2003).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.3139/146.030008 N. David, J. Hertz, J.-M. Fiorani, Z. Metallkd., 94, 8-11(2003).
assessment that models this phase

LIQUID (Pb–Zn)

Id: phase:pb-zn:liquid; status assigned
Structure: liquid; type st:liquid; liquid; confidence high
Stability: stable in 4 of 4 calculated diagram(s): 590.91–2500 K, x(Zn) 0–1
Literature: 12 values (12 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (6): corpus: corpus:phase:pb-zn:liquid
paper: paper:10.1007/bf02667882:L1
tdb: tdb:PbZn-03Dav.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:PbZn-03Kim.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:PbZn-93Sri-LB.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:PbZn-98Jan.tdb:LIQUID

TDB models of LIQUID (4): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

PbZn-03Dav.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 4d620daf5b35e9d9…

22: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
23: CONST LIQUID:L : PB ZN : !

PbZn-03Kim.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 dc3fde6733831cf6…

24: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
25: CONST LIQUID:L : PB ZN : !

PbZn-93Sri-LB.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 7baa1c24737eb726…

23: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
24: CONST LIQUID:L : PB ZN : !

PbZn-98Jan.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 a00fd87820c8ecde…

22: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
23: CONST LIQUID:L : PB ZN : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1007/BF02667882 M. Srivastava, R.C. Sharma, J. Phase Equilib., 14, 700-709(1993).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/S0364-5916(98)00040-6 T. Jantzen, P.J. Spencer, Calphad, 22, 417-34(1998).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1515/ijmr-2003-0070 S.S. Kim, T.H. Sanders, Jr., Z. Metallkd., 94, 390-95(2003).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.3139/146.030008 N. David, J. Hertz, J.-M. Fiorani, Z. Metallkd., 94, 8-11(2003).
assessment that models this phase

Please cite

R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735970
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

@misc{orchid_phase_registry_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}