Pd–Ru phases

4 phases (tier A 3, liquid 1); 3 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model).

Data: interactive registry · full JSON · Pd–Ru system page · Markdown · field reference

Phases of the Pd–Ru system (4)
Phase	Structure	Basis	Stability (calculated)	Literature values	TDB models
BCC_A2 phase:pd-ru:bcc-a2	W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229)	tier A: standard phase name	not stable in 2 calculated diagram(s)	0	2
FCC_A1 phase:pd-ru:fcc-a1	Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–1867.28 K, x(Ru) 0–0.19156	7	2
HCP_A3 phase:pd-ru:hcp-a3	Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–3999.5 K, x(Ru) 0.82653–1	5	2
LIQUID phase:pd-ru:liquid	liquid	liquid	stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 1828–4000 K, x(Ru) 0–1	7	2

BCC_A2 (Pd–Ru)

Id: phase:pd-ru:bcc-a2; status assigned
Structure: W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229); type st:a2-w-ci2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: not stable in 2 calculated diagram(s)
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:pd-ru:bcc-a2
tdb: tdb:PdRu-16Gos.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:PdRu-98Spe-LB.tdb:BCC_A2

TDB models of BCC_A2 (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

PdRu-16Gos.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 9a1ab65f3ae85661…

30: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
31: CONST BCC_A2 : PD RU : VA : !

PdRu-98Spe-LB.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 3c7dd4a8054f74f4…

30: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
31: CONST BCC_A2 : PD RU : VA : !

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.03.025 S. Gossé, N. Dupin, C. Guéneau, J.-C. Crivello, J.-M. Joubert, Thermodynamic assessment of the Pd Rh Ru system using calphad and first-principles methods, Journal of Nuclear Materials 474, 163-173 (2016).
assessment that models this phase

FCC_A1 (Pd–Ru)

Id: phase:pd-ru:fcc-a1; status assigned
Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type st:a1-cu-cf4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–1867.28 K, x(Ru) 0–0.19156
Literature: 7 values (7 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (4): corpus: corpus:phase:pd-ru:fcc-a1
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.03.025:FCC
tdb: tdb:PdRu-16Gos.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:PdRu-98Spe-LB.tdb:FCC_A1

TDB models of FCC_A1 (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

PdRu-16Gos.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 9a1ab65f3ae85661…

25: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
26: CONST FCC_A1 : PD% RU : VA : !

PdRu-98Spe-LB.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 3c7dd4a8054f74f4…

25: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
26: CONST FCC_A1 : PD% RU : VA : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.03.025 S. Gossé, N. Dupin, C. Guéneau, J.-C. Crivello, J.-M. Joubert, Thermodynamic assessment of the Pd Rh Ru system using calphad and first-principles methods, Journal of Nuclear Materials 474, 163-173 (2016).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-3115(89)90424-8 H. Kleykamp, Constitution and thermodynamics of the Mo-Ru, Mo-Pd, Ru-Pd and Mo-Ru-Pd systems, Journal of Nuclear Materials 167, 49-63 (1989).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(93)90291-t R. Gürler, L.A. Cornish, J.N. Pratt, Computer assessment of the palladium-rhodium system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 191, 165-168 (1993).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1595/003214060x43104110 A. S. Darling, J. M. Yorke, The Ruthenium-Palladium System, Platinum Metals Review 4, 104-110 (1960).
cited as the source of values for this phase

HCP_A3 (Pd–Ru)

Id: phase:pd-ru:hcp-a3; status assigned
Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type st:a3-mg-hp2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–3999.5 K, x(Ru) 0.82653–1
Literature: 5 values (5 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (4): corpus: corpus:phase:pd-ru:hcp-a3
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.03.025:HCP
tdb: tdb:PdRu-16Gos.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:PdRu-98Spe-LB.tdb:HCP_A3

TDB models of HCP_A3 (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

PdRu-16Gos.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 9a1ab65f3ae85661…

35: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
36: CONST HCP_A3 : PD RU% : VA : !

PdRu-98Spe-LB.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 3c7dd4a8054f74f4…

35: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
36: CONST HCP_A3 : PD RU% : VA : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.03.025 S. Gossé, N. Dupin, C. Guéneau, J.-C. Crivello, J.-M. Joubert, Thermodynamic assessment of the Pd Rh Ru system using calphad and first-principles methods, Journal of Nuclear Materials 474, 163-173 (2016).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-3115(89)90424-8 H. Kleykamp, Constitution and thermodynamics of the Mo-Ru, Mo-Pd, Ru-Pd and Mo-Ru-Pd systems, Journal of Nuclear Materials 167, 49-63 (1989).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(93)90291-t R. Gürler, L.A. Cornish, J.N. Pratt, Computer assessment of the palladium-rhodium system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 191, 165-168 (1993).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1595/003214060x43104110 A. S. Darling, J. M. Yorke, The Ruthenium-Palladium System, Platinum Metals Review 4, 104-110 (1960).
cited as the source of values for this phase

LIQUID (Pd–Ru)

Id: phase:pd-ru:liquid; status assigned
Structure: liquid; type st:liquid; liquid; confidence high
Stability: stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 1828–4000 K, x(Ru) 0–1
Literature: 7 values (7 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (4): corpus: corpus:phase:pd-ru:liquid
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.03.025:L
tdb: tdb:PdRu-16Gos.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:PdRu-98Spe-LB.tdb:LIQUID

TDB models of LIQUID (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

PdRu-16Gos.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 9a1ab65f3ae85661…

20: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
21: CONST LIQUID:L : PD RU : !

PdRu-98Spe-LB.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 3c7dd4a8054f74f4…

20: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
21: CONST LIQUID:L : PD RU : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.03.025 S. Gossé, N. Dupin, C. Guéneau, J.-C. Crivello, J.-M. Joubert, Thermodynamic assessment of the Pd Rh Ru system using calphad and first-principles methods, Journal of Nuclear Materials 474, 163-173 (2016).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-3115(89)90424-8 H. Kleykamp, Constitution and thermodynamics of the Mo-Ru, Mo-Pd, Ru-Pd and Mo-Ru-Pd systems, Journal of Nuclear Materials 167, 49-63 (1989).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(93)90291-t R. Gürler, L.A. Cornish, J.N. Pratt, Computer assessment of the palladium-rhodium system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 191, 165-168 (1993).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1595/003214060x43104110 A. S. Darling, J. M. Yorke, The Ruthenium-Palladium System, Platinum Metals Review 4, 104-110 (1960).
cited as the source of values for this phase

Please cite

R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735970
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

@misc{orchid_phase_registry_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}