Sb–Y phases

9 phases (tier A 7, tier C 1, liquid 1); 8 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model).

Data: interactive registry · full JSON · Sb–Y system page · Markdown · field reference

Phases of the Sb–Y system (9)
Phase	Structure	Basis	Stability (calculated)	Literature values	TDB models
RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 phase:sb-y:a7-rhombohedral	alpha-As · A7 · hR2 · R-3m (166)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–903.78 K, x(Y) 0–0	2	1
BCC_A2 phase:sb-y:bcc-a2	W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 1728.01–2498.89 K, x(Y) 0.993–1	2	1
FCC_A1 phase:sb-y:fcc-a1	Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225)	tier A: standard phase name	not stable in 1 calculated diagram(s)	0	1
HCP_A3 phase:sb-y:hcp-a3	Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1786.14 K, x(Y) 0.98777–1	4	1
LIQUID phase:sb-y:liquid	liquid	liquid	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 897.07–2500 K, x(Y) 0–1	14	1
SB3Y4_D73 phase:sb-y:sb3y4-d73	Th3P4 · D7_3 · cI28 · I-43d (220)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 1937.55–2393.33 K, x(Y) 0.57143–0.57143	6	1
SB3Y5_D88 phase:sb-y:sb3y5-d88	Mn5Si3 · D8_8 · hP16 · P6_3/mcm (193)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1970.37 K, x(Y) 0.625–0.625	6	1
SBY_B1 phase:sb-y:sby-b1	NaCl · B1 · cF8 · Fm-3m (225)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–2500 K, x(Y) 0.5–0.5	8	1
SBY3 phase:sb-y:sby3	Ti3P · tP32 · P4_2/n (86)	tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table)	stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1514.23 K, x(Y) 0.75–0.75	6	1

RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 (Sb–Y)

Id: phase:sb-y:a7-rhombohedral; status assigned
Structure: alpha-As · A7 · hR2 · R-3m (166); type st:a7-alpha-as-hr2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stoichiometry: Sb 1.0000
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–903.78 K, x(Y) 0–0
Literature: 2 values (2 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (4): corpus: corpus:phase:sb-y:a7-rhombohedral, corpus:phase:sb-y:rhombohedral-a7
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105:Rhom.Sb
tdb: tdb:SbY-09Zha.tdb:RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7

TDB models of RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SbY-09Zha.tdb: RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7, type code %, sha256 6718da107ce22a10…

47: PHASE RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 % 1 1 !
48: CONST RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 : SB : !

Example references (2 of 2; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105 L.G. Zhang, H.M. Chen, H.Q. Dong, G.X. Huang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic description of the Al–Sb–Y system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 475, 233-237 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(70)90045-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-antimony alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 21, 415-425 (1970).
cited as the source of values for this phase

BCC_A2 (Sb–Y)

Id: phase:sb-y:bcc-a2; status assigned
Structure: W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229); type st:a2-w-ci2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 1728.01–2498.89 K, x(Y) 0.993–1
Literature: 2 values (2 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:sb-y:bcc-a2
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105:Bcc_Y
tdb: tdb:SbY-09Zha.tdb:BCC_A2

TDB models of BCC_A2 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SbY-09Zha.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 6718da107ce22a10…

37: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
38: CONST BCC_A2 : SB Y% : VA : !

Example references (2 of 2; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105 L.G. Zhang, H.M. Chen, H.Q. Dong, G.X. Huang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic description of the Al–Sb–Y system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 475, 233-237 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(70)90045-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-antimony alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 21, 415-425 (1970).
cited as the source of values for this phase

FCC_A1 (Sb–Y)

Id: phase:sb-y:fcc-a1; status assigned
Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type st:a1-cu-cf4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: not stable in 1 calculated diagram(s)
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (2): corpus: corpus:phase:sb-y:fcc-a1
tdb: tdb:SbY-09Zha.tdb:FCC_A1

TDB models of FCC_A1 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SbY-09Zha.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 6718da107ce22a10…

32: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
33: CONST FCC_A1 : SB Y : VA : !

Example references (1 of 1; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105 L.G. Zhang, H.M. Chen, H.Q. Dong, G.X. Huang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic description of the Al–Sb–Y system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 475, 233-237 (2009).
assessment that models this phase

HCP_A3 (Sb–Y)

Id: phase:sb-y:hcp-a3; status assigned
Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type st:a3-mg-hp2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1786.14 K, x(Y) 0.98777–1
Literature: 4 values (4 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:sb-y:hcp-a3
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105:Hcp_Y
tdb: tdb:SbY-09Zha.tdb:HCP_A3

TDB models of HCP_A3 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SbY-09Zha.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 6718da107ce22a10…

42: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
43: CONST HCP_A3 : SB Y% : VA : !

Example references (2 of 2; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105 L.G. Zhang, H.M. Chen, H.Q. Dong, G.X. Huang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic description of the Al–Sb–Y system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 475, 233-237 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(70)90045-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-antimony alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 21, 415-425 (1970).
cited as the source of values for this phase

LIQUID (Sb–Y)

Id: phase:sb-y:liquid; status assigned
Structure: liquid; type st:liquid; liquid; confidence high
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 897.07–2500 K, x(Y) 0–1
Literature: 14 values (14 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:sb-y:liquid
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105:L
tdb: tdb:SbY-09Zha.tdb:LIQUID

TDB models of LIQUID (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SbY-09Zha.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 6718da107ce22a10…

27: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
28: CONST LIQUID:L : SB Y : !

Example references (2 of 2; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105 L.G. Zhang, H.M. Chen, H.Q. Dong, G.X. Huang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic description of the Al–Sb–Y system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 475, 233-237 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(70)90045-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-antimony alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 21, 415-425 (1970).
cited as the source of values for this phase

SB3Y4_D73 (Sb–Y)

Id: phase:sb-y:sb3y4-d73; status assigned
Structure: Th3P4 · D7_3 · cI28 · I-43d (220); type st:d7-3-th3p4-ci28; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stoichiometry: Sb 0.4286, Y 0.5714
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 1937.55–2393.33 K, x(Y) 0.57143–0.57143
Literature: 6 values (6 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:sb-y:sb3y4-d73
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105:Sb3Y4
tdb: tdb:SbY-09Zha.tdb:SB3Y4_D73

TDB models of SB3Y4_D73 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SbY-09Zha.tdb: SB3Y4_D73, type code %, sha256 6718da107ce22a10…

57: PHASE SB3Y4_D73 % 2 3 4 !
58: CONST SB3Y4_D73 : SB : Y : !

Example references (2 of 2; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105 L.G. Zhang, H.M. Chen, H.Q. Dong, G.X. Huang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic description of the Al–Sb–Y system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 475, 233-237 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(70)90045-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-antimony alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 21, 415-425 (1970).
cited as the source of values for this phase

SB3Y5_D88 (Sb–Y)

Id: phase:sb-y:sb3y5-d88; status assigned
Structure: Mn5Si3 · D8_8 · hP16 · P6_3/mcm (193); type st:d8-8-mn5si3-hp16; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Caveat: DFT agrees: on-hull mp-aaacprcc and oqmd-31051, space group 193
Stoichiometry: Sb 0.3750, Y 0.6250
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1970.37 K, x(Y) 0.625–0.625
Literature: 6 values (6 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (5): corpus: corpus:phase:sb-y:sb3y5-d88
mp: mp:mp-aaacprcc
oqmd: oqmd:oqmd-31051
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105:Sb3Y5
tdb: tdb:SbY-09Zha.tdb:SB3Y5_D88

TDB models of SB3Y5_D88 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SbY-09Zha.tdb: SB3Y5_D88, type code %, sha256 6718da107ce22a10…

62: PHASE SB3Y5_D88 % 2 3 5 !
63: CONST SB3Y5_D88 : SB : Y : !

Example references (2 of 2; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105 L.G. Zhang, H.M. Chen, H.Q. Dong, G.X. Huang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic description of the Al–Sb–Y system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 475, 233-237 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(70)90045-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-antimony alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 21, 415-425 (1970).
cited as the source of values for this phase

SBY_B1 (Sb–Y)

Id: phase:sb-y:sby-b1; status assigned
Structure: NaCl · B1 · cF8 · Fm-3m (225); type st:b1-nacl-cf8; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stoichiometry: Sb 0.5000, Y 0.5000
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–2500 K, x(Y) 0.5–0.5
Literature: 8 values (8 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:sb-y:sby-b1
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105:SbY
tdb: tdb:SbY-09Zha.tdb:SBY_B1

TDB models of SBY_B1 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SbY-09Zha.tdb: SBY_B1, type code %, sha256 6718da107ce22a10…

52: PHASE SBY_B1 % 2 1 1 !
53: CONST SBY_B1 : SB : Y : !

Example references (2 of 2; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105 L.G. Zhang, H.M. Chen, H.Q. Dong, G.X. Huang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic description of the Al–Sb–Y system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 475, 233-237 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(70)90045-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-antimony alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 21, 415-425 (1970).
cited as the source of values for this phase

SBY3 (Sb–Y)

Id: phase:sb-y:sby3; status assigned
Structure: Ti3P · tP32 · P4_2/n (86); type st:ti3p-tp32; tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table); confidence assessor-stated
Structure source: B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, supplementary crystallographic table (mmc2) doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833
Caveat: not certain from the name or DFT alone (no_on_hull_entry_in_both, no_structure_token); structure as stated in the SGTE crystallographic table for this phase name and system
Stoichiometry: Sb 0.2500, Y 0.7500
Stability: stable in 1 of 1 calculated diagram(s): 300–1514.23 K, x(Y) 0.75–0.75
Literature: 6 values (6 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:sb-y:sby3
paper: paper:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105:SbY3
tdb: tdb:SbY-09Zha.tdb:SBY3

TDB models of SBY3 (1): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SbY-09Zha.tdb: SBY3, type code %, sha256 6718da107ce22a10…

67: PHASE SBY3 % 2 1 3 !
68: CONST SBY3 : SB : Y : !

Example references (2 of 2; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.105 L.G. Zhang, H.M. Chen, H.Q. Dong, G.X. Huang, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Thermodynamic description of the Al–Sb–Y system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 475, 233-237 (2009).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(70)90045-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-antimony alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 21, 415-425 (1970).
cited as the source of values for this phase

Please cite

R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735970
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

@misc{orchid_phase_registry_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}