Sn–Y phases

12 phases (tier A 7, tier B 1, tier C 3, liquid 1); 10 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model).

Data: interactive registry · full JSON · Sn–Y system page · Markdown · field reference

Phases of the Sn–Y system (12)
Phase	Structure	Basis	Stability (calculated)	Literature values	TDB models
DIAMOND_A4 phase:sn-y:a4-diamond	C (diamond) · A4 · cF8 · Fd-3m (227)	tier A: standard phase name	not stable in 2 calculated diagram(s)	0	2
BCT_A5 phase:sn-y:a5-bct	beta-Sn · A5 · tI4 · I4_1/amd (141)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–505.08 K, x(Y) 0–0	2	2
BCC_A2 phase:sn-y:bcc-a2	W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 1632.66–2498.9 K, x(Y) 0.9697–1	2	2
FCC_A1 phase:sn-y:fcc-a1	Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225)	tier A: standard phase name	not stable in 2 calculated diagram(s)	0	2
HCP_A3 phase:sn-y:hcp-a3	Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–1786.11 K, x(Y) 0.9826–1	4	2
LIQUID phase:sn-y:liquid	liquid	liquid	stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 503.39–2500 K, x(Y) 0–1	24	2
SN10Y11 phase:sn-y:sn10y11	Ge10Ho11 · tI84 · I4/mmm (139)	tier B: DFT-supported (unique MP + OQMD match)	stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–1876.25 K, x(Y) 0.52381–0.52381	6	2
SN2Y_C49 phase:sn-y:sn2y-c49	ZrSi2 · C49 · oC12 · Cmcm (63)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–1413 K, x(Y) 0.33333–0.33333	6	2
SN3Y phase:sn-y:sn3y	GdSn2.75 · oC16 · Amm2 (38)	tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table)	stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–704 K, x(Y) 0.25–0.25	13	2
SN3Y5_D88 phase:sn-y:sn3y5-d88	Mn5Si3 · D8_8 · hP16 · P6_3/mcm (193)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–2212.68 K, x(Y) 0.61836–0.62501	8	2
SN4Y5 phase:sn-y:sn4y5	Ge4Sm5 · oP36 · Pnma (62)	tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table)	stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–2063.27 K, x(Y) 0.55556–0.55556	8	2
SN5Y2 phase:sn-y:sn5y2	Er2Ge5 · oP14 · Pmmn (59)	tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table)	stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–798.29 K, x(Y) 0.28571–0.28571	11	2

DIAMOND_A4 (Sn–Y)

Id: phase:sn-y:a4-diamond; status assigned
Structure: C (diamond) · A4 · cF8 · Fd-3m (227); type st:a4-c-diamond-cf8; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stoichiometry: Sn 1.0000
Stability: not stable in 2 calculated diagram(s)
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:sn-y:a4-diamond
tdb: tdb:SnY-12Tan.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:SnY-14Lu.tdb:DIAMOND_A4

TDB models of DIAMOND_A4 (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SnY-12Tan.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 290575eb43de507e…

43: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
44: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

SnY-14Lu.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 c4d12f0da7e8d1bd…

41: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
42: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

Example references (2 of 2; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003 Cai Tang, Biao Hu, Yong Du, Dongdong Zhao, Peng Zhou, Feng Zheng et al., Thermodynamic modeling of the Hf–Sn and Sn–Y systems, Calphad 39, 91-96 (2012).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60121-6 D. Lu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, J. Rare Earths, 32, 648-54(2014).
assessment that models this phase

BCT_A5 (Sn–Y)

Id: phase:sn-y:a5-bct; status assigned
Structure: beta-Sn · A5 · tI4 · I4_1/amd (141); type st:a5-beta-sn-ti4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stoichiometry: Sn 1.0000
Stability: stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–505.08 K, x(Y) 0–0
Literature: 2 values (2 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (5): corpus: corpus:phase:sn-y:a5-bct, corpus:phase:sn-y:bct-a5
paper: paper:10.1016/s1002-0721(14)60121-6:bct(Sn)
tdb: tdb:SnY-12Tan.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:SnY-14Lu.tdb:BCT_A5

TDB models of BCT_A5 (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SnY-12Tan.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 290575eb43de507e…

48: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
49: CONST BCT_A5 : SN : !

SnY-14Lu.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 c4d12f0da7e8d1bd…

46: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
47: CONST BCT_A5 : SN : !

Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60121-6 D. Lu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, J. Rare Earths, 32, 648-54(2014).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003 Cai Tang, Biao Hu, Yong Du, Dongdong Zhao, Peng Zhou, Feng Zheng et al., Thermodynamic modeling of the Hf–Sn and Sn–Y systems, Calphad 39, 91-96 (2012).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(93)90859-l A. Palenzona, P. Manfrinetti, The tin-rich side of the rare earth-tin systems (R = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu and Y), Journal of Alloys and Compounds 201, 43-47 (1993).
cited as the source of values for this phase

BCC_A2 (Sn–Y)

Id: phase:sn-y:bcc-a2; status assigned
Structure: W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229); type st:a2-w-ci2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 1632.66–2498.9 K, x(Y) 0.9697–1
Literature: 2 values (2 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (4): corpus: corpus:phase:sn-y:bcc-a2
paper: paper:10.1016/s1002-0721(14)60121-6:bcc(Y)
tdb: tdb:SnY-12Tan.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:SnY-14Lu.tdb:BCC_A2

TDB models of BCC_A2 (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SnY-12Tan.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 290575eb43de507e…

33: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
34: CONST BCC_A2 : SN Y% : VA : !

SnY-14Lu.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 c4d12f0da7e8d1bd…

31: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
32: CONST BCC_A2 : SN Y% : VA : !

Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60121-6 D. Lu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, J. Rare Earths, 32, 648-54(2014).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003 Cai Tang, Biao Hu, Yong Du, Dongdong Zhao, Peng Zhou, Feng Zheng et al., Thermodynamic modeling of the Hf–Sn and Sn–Y systems, Calphad 39, 91-96 (2012).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(68)90002-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-tin alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 15, 1-11 (1968).
cited as the source of values for this phase

FCC_A1 (Sn–Y)

Id: phase:sn-y:fcc-a1; status assigned
Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type st:a1-cu-cf4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: not stable in 2 calculated diagram(s)
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (3): corpus: corpus:phase:sn-y:fcc-a1
tdb: tdb:SnY-12Tan.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:SnY-14Lu.tdb:FCC_A1

TDB models of FCC_A1 (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SnY-12Tan.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 290575eb43de507e…

28: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
29: CONST FCC_A1 : SN Y : VA : !

SnY-14Lu.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 c4d12f0da7e8d1bd…

26: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
27: CONST FCC_A1 : SN Y : VA : !

Example references (2 of 2; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003 Cai Tang, Biao Hu, Yong Du, Dongdong Zhao, Peng Zhou, Feng Zheng et al., Thermodynamic modeling of the Hf–Sn and Sn–Y systems, Calphad 39, 91-96 (2012).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60121-6 D. Lu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, J. Rare Earths, 32, 648-54(2014).
assessment that models this phase

HCP_A3 (Sn–Y)

Id: phase:sn-y:hcp-a3; status assigned
Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type st:a3-mg-hp2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–1786.11 K, x(Y) 0.9826–1
Literature: 4 values (4 accepted) from 1 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (4): corpus: corpus:phase:sn-y:hcp-a3
paper: paper:10.1016/s1002-0721(14)60121-6:hcp(Y)
tdb: tdb:SnY-12Tan.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:SnY-14Lu.tdb:HCP_A3

TDB models of HCP_A3 (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SnY-12Tan.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 290575eb43de507e…

38: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
39: CONST HCP_A3 : SN Y : VA : !

SnY-14Lu.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 c4d12f0da7e8d1bd…

36: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
37: CONST HCP_A3 : SN Y : VA : !

Example references (3 of 3; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60121-6 D. Lu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, J. Rare Earths, 32, 648-54(2014).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003 Cai Tang, Biao Hu, Yong Du, Dongdong Zhao, Peng Zhou, Feng Zheng et al., Thermodynamic modeling of the Hf–Sn and Sn–Y systems, Calphad 39, 91-96 (2012).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(68)90002-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-tin alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 15, 1-11 (1968).
cited as the source of values for this phase

LIQUID (Sn–Y)

Id: phase:sn-y:liquid; status assigned
Structure: liquid; type st:liquid; liquid; confidence high
Stability: stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 503.39–2500 K, x(Y) 0–1
Literature: 24 values (24 accepted) from 2 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (5): corpus: corpus:phase:sn-y:liquid
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003:Liquid, paper:10.1016/s1002-0721(14)60121-6:L
tdb: tdb:SnY-12Tan.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:SnY-14Lu.tdb:LIQUID

TDB models of LIQUID (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SnY-12Tan.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 290575eb43de507e…

23: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
24: CONST LIQUID:L : SN Y : !

SnY-14Lu.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 c4d12f0da7e8d1bd…

21: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
22: CONST LIQUID:L : SN Y : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60121-6 D. Lu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, J. Rare Earths, 32, 648-54(2014).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003 Cai Tang, Biao Hu, Yong Du, Dongdong Zhao, Peng Zhou, Feng Zheng et al., Thermodynamic modeling of the Hf–Sn and Sn–Y systems, Calphad 39, 91-96 (2012).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(68)90002-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-tin alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 15, 1-11 (1968).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(93)90859-l A. Palenzona, P. Manfrinetti, The tin-rich side of the rare earth-tin systems (R = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu and Y), Journal of Alloys and Compounds 201, 43-47 (1993).
cited as the source of values for this phase

SN10Y11 (Sn–Y)

Id: phase:sn-y:sn10y11; status assigned
Structure: Ge10Ho11 · tI84 · I4/mmm (139); type st:ge10ho11-ti84; tier B: DFT-supported (unique MP + OQMD match); confidence high
Stoichiometry: Sn 0.4762, Y 0.5238
Stability: stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–1876.25 K, x(Y) 0.52381–0.52381
Literature: 6 values (6 accepted) from 2 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:sn-y:sn10y11
mp: mp:mp-aaacqfwn
oqmd: oqmd:oqmd-2053254
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003:Sn10Y11, paper:10.1016/s1002-0721(14)60121-6:Sn10Y11
tdb: tdb:SnY-12Tan.tdb:SN10Y11, tdb:SnY-14Lu.tdb:SN10Y11

TDB models of SN10Y11 (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SnY-12Tan.tdb: SN10Y11, type code %, sha256 290575eb43de507e…

68: PHASE SN10Y11 % 2 10 11 !
69: CONST SN10Y11 : SN : Y : !

SnY-14Lu.tdb: SN10Y11, type code %, sha256 c4d12f0da7e8d1bd…

66: PHASE SN10Y11 % 2 10 11 !
67: CONST SN10Y11 : SN : Y : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60121-6 D. Lu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, J. Rare Earths, 32, 648-54(2014).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003 Cai Tang, Biao Hu, Yong Du, Dongdong Zhao, Peng Zhou, Feng Zheng et al., Thermodynamic modeling of the Hf–Sn and Sn–Y systems, Calphad 39, 91-96 (2012).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1002/zaac.19835010624 G. Borzone, A. Borsese, R. Ferro, A Contribution to the Study of the Alloying Behaviour of the Rare Earths with Tin, Zeitschrift anorg allge chemie 501, 199-208 (1983).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(68)90002-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-tin alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 15, 1-11 (1968).
cited as the source of values for this phase

SN2Y_C49 (Sn–Y)

Id: phase:sn-y:sn2y-c49; status assigned
Structure: ZrSi2 · C49 · oC12 · Cmcm (63); type st:c49-zrsi2-oc12; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Caveat: DFT agrees: on-hull mp-aaaaatgk and oqmd-26304, space group 63
Stoichiometry: Sn 0.6667, Y 0.3333
Stability: stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–1413 K, x(Y) 0.33333–0.33333
Literature: 6 values (6 accepted) from 2 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:sn-y:sn2y-c49
mp: mp:mp-aaaaatgk
oqmd: oqmd:oqmd-26304
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003:Sn2Y, paper:10.1016/s1002-0721(14)60121-6:Sn2Y
tdb: tdb:SnY-12Tan.tdb:SN2Y_C49, tdb:SnY-14Lu.tdb:SN2Y_C49

TDB models of SN2Y_C49 (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SnY-12Tan.tdb: SN2Y_C49, type code %, sha256 290575eb43de507e…

63: PHASE SN2Y_C49 % 2 2 1 !
64: CONST SN2Y_C49 : SN : Y : !

SnY-14Lu.tdb: SN2Y_C49, type code %, sha256 c4d12f0da7e8d1bd…

61: PHASE SN2Y_C49 % 2 2 1 !
62: CONST SN2Y_C49 : SN : Y : !

Example references (6 of 6; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60121-6 D. Lu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, J. Rare Earths, 32, 648-54(2014).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003 Cai Tang, Biao Hu, Yong Du, Dongdong Zhao, Peng Zhou, Feng Zheng et al., Thermodynamic modeling of the Hf–Sn and Sn–Y systems, Calphad 39, 91-96 (2012).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1002/zaac.19835010624 G. Borzone, A. Borsese, R. Ferro, A Contribution to the Study of the Alloying Behaviour of the Rare Earths with Tin, Zeitschrift anorg allge chemie 501, 199-208 (1983).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(68)90002-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-tin alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 15, 1-11 (1968).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(80)90230-1 A. Borsese, G. Borzone, R. Ferro, Thermochemistry of binary alloys of rare earths: A comparison between experimental and calculated heats of formation, Journal of the Less Common Metals 70, 213-216 (1980).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(93)90859-l A. Palenzona, P. Manfrinetti, The tin-rich side of the rare earth-tin systems (R = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu and Y), Journal of Alloys and Compounds 201, 43-47 (1993).
cited as the source of values for this phase

SN3Y (Sn–Y)

Id: phase:sn-y:sn3y; status assigned
Structure: GdSn2.75 · oC16 · Amm2 (38); type st:gdsn2-75-oc16; tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table); confidence assessor-stated
Structure source: B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, supplementary crystallographic table (mmc2) doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833
Caveat: not certain from the name or DFT alone (no_on_hull_entry_in_both, no_structure_token); structure as stated in the SGTE crystallographic table for this phase name and system
Stoichiometry: Sn 0.7500, Y 0.2500
Stability: stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–704 K, x(Y) 0.25–0.25
Literature: 13 values (13 accepted) from 2 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (5): corpus: corpus:phase:sn-y:sn3y
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003:Sn3Y, paper:10.1016/s1002-0721(14)60121-6:Sn3Y
tdb: tdb:SnY-12Tan.tdb:SN3Y, tdb:SnY-14Lu.tdb:SN3Y

TDB models of SN3Y (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SnY-12Tan.tdb: SN3Y, type code %, sha256 290575eb43de507e…

53: PHASE SN3Y % 2 3 1 !
54: CONST SN3Y : SN : Y : !

SnY-14Lu.tdb: SN3Y, type code %, sha256 c4d12f0da7e8d1bd…

51: PHASE SN3Y % 2 3 1 !
52: CONST SN3Y : SN : Y : !

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003 Cai Tang, Biao Hu, Yong Du, Dongdong Zhao, Peng Zhou, Feng Zheng et al., Thermodynamic modeling of the Hf–Sn and Sn–Y systems, Calphad 39, 91-96 (2012).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60121-6 D. Lu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, J. Rare Earths, 32, 648-54(2014).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1002/zaac.19835010624 G. Borzone, A. Borsese, R. Ferro, A Contribution to the Study of the Alloying Behaviour of the Rare Earths with Tin, Zeitschrift anorg allge chemie 501, 199-208 (1983).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(93)90859-l A. Palenzona, P. Manfrinetti, The tin-rich side of the rare earth-tin systems (R = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu and Y), Journal of Alloys and Compounds 201, 43-47 (1993).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(68)90002-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-tin alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 15, 1-11 (1968).
cited as the source of values for this phase

SN3Y5_D88 (Sn–Y)

Id: phase:sn-y:sn3y5-d88; status assigned
Structure: Mn5Si3 · D8_8 · hP16 · P6_3/mcm (193); type st:d8-8-mn5si3-hp16; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Caveat: partitioned order/disorder model in SnY-14Lu.tdb also describes the disordered state
Stability: stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–2212.68 K, x(Y) 0.61836–0.62501
Literature: 8 values (8 accepted) from 2 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (5): corpus: corpus:phase:sn-y:sn3y5-d88
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003:Sn3Y5, paper:10.1016/s1002-0721(14)60121-6:Sn3Y5
tdb: tdb:SnY-12Tan.tdb:SN3Y5_D88, tdb:SnY-14Lu.tdb:SN3Y5_D88

TDB models of SN3Y5_D88 (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SnY-12Tan.tdb: SN3Y5_D88, type code %, sha256 290575eb43de507e…

78: PHASE SN3Y5_D88 % 2 3 5 !
79: CONST SN3Y5_D88 : SN : Y : !

SnY-14Lu.tdb: SN3Y5_D88, type code %, sha256 c4d12f0da7e8d1bd…

76: PHASE SN3Y5_D88 % 3 3 2 3 !
77: CONST SN3Y5_D88 : SN% Y : SN Y% : Y : !

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60121-6 D. Lu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, J. Rare Earths, 32, 648-54(2014).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003 Cai Tang, Biao Hu, Yong Du, Dongdong Zhao, Peng Zhou, Feng Zheng et al., Thermodynamic modeling of the Hf–Sn and Sn–Y systems, Calphad 39, 91-96 (2012).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(68)90002-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-tin alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 15, 1-11 (1968).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(80)90230-1 A. Borsese, G. Borzone, R. Ferro, Thermochemistry of binary alloys of rare earths: A comparison between experimental and calculated heats of formation, Journal of the Less Common Metals 70, 213-216 (1980).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(95)02190-6 S.V. Meschel, O.J. Kleppa, Standard enthalpies of formation of some rare earth stannides by high temperature direct synthesis calorimetry, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 238, 180-186 (1996).
cited as the source of values for this phase

SN4Y5 (Sn–Y)

Id: phase:sn-y:sn4y5; status assigned
Structure: Ge4Sm5 · oP36 · Pnma (62); type st:ge4sm5-op36; tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table); confidence assessor-stated
Structure source: B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, supplementary crystallographic table (mmc2) doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833
Caveat: not certain from the name or DFT alone (dft_space_group_62_matches_2_structure_types, no_structure_token); structure as stated in the SGTE crystallographic table for this phase name and system
Stoichiometry: Sn 0.4444, Y 0.5556
Stability: stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–2063.27 K, x(Y) 0.55556–0.55556
Literature: 8 values (8 accepted) from 2 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (5): corpus: corpus:phase:sn-y:sn4y5
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003:Sn4Y5, paper:10.1016/s1002-0721(14)60121-6:Sn4Y5
tdb: tdb:SnY-12Tan.tdb:SN4Y5, tdb:SnY-14Lu.tdb:SN4Y5

TDB models of SN4Y5 (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SnY-12Tan.tdb: SN4Y5, type code %, sha256 290575eb43de507e…

73: PHASE SN4Y5 % 2 4 5 !
74: CONST SN4Y5 : SN : Y : !

SnY-14Lu.tdb: SN4Y5, type code %, sha256 c4d12f0da7e8d1bd…

71: PHASE SN4Y5 % 2 4 5 !
72: CONST SN4Y5 : SN : Y : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003 Cai Tang, Biao Hu, Yong Du, Dongdong Zhao, Peng Zhou, Feng Zheng et al., Thermodynamic modeling of the Hf–Sn and Sn–Y systems, Calphad 39, 91-96 (2012).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60121-6 D. Lu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, J. Rare Earths, 32, 648-54(2014).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0022-5088(68)90002-7 F.A. Schmidt, O.D. McMasters, Yttrium-tin alloy system, Journal of the Less Common Metals 15, 1-11 (1968).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/s0925-8388(96)02659-x V.T. Witusiewicz, V.R. Sidorko, M.V. Bulanova, Assessment of thermodynamic functions of formation for rare earth silicides, germanides, stannides and plumbides, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 248, 233-245 (1997).
cited as the source of values for this phase

SN5Y2 (Sn–Y)

Id: phase:sn-y:sn5y2; status assigned
Structure: Er2Ge5 · oP14 · Pmmn (59); type st:er2ge5-op14; tier C: assessor-stated (Hallstedt 2025 crystallographic table); confidence assessor-stated
Structure source: B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, supplementary crystallographic table (mmc2) doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833
Caveat: not certain from the name or DFT alone (no_on_hull_entry_in_mp, no_structure_token); structure as stated in the SGTE crystallographic table for this phase name and system
Stoichiometry: Sn 0.7143, Y 0.2857
Stability: stable in 2 of 2 calculated diagram(s): 300–798.29 K, x(Y) 0.28571–0.28571
Literature: 11 values (11 accepted) from 2 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (5): corpus: corpus:phase:sn-y:sn5y2
paper: paper:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003:Sn5Y2, paper:10.1016/s1002-0721(14)60121-6:Sn5Y2
tdb: tdb:SnY-12Tan.tdb:SN5Y2, tdb:SnY-14Lu.tdb:SN5Y2

TDB models of SN5Y2 (2): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

SnY-12Tan.tdb: SN5Y2, type code %, sha256 290575eb43de507e…

58: PHASE SN5Y2 % 2 5 2 !
59: CONST SN5Y2 : SN : Y : !

SnY-14Lu.tdb: SN5Y2, type code %, sha256 c4d12f0da7e8d1bd…

56: PHASE SN5Y2 % 2 5 2 !
57: CONST SN5Y2 : SN : Y : !

Example references (4 of 4; assessments first):

doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003 Cai Tang, Biao Hu, Yong Du, Dongdong Zhao, Peng Zhou, Feng Zheng et al., Thermodynamic modeling of the Hf–Sn and Sn–Y systems, Calphad 39, 91-96 (2012).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60121-6 D. Lu, C. Guo, C. Li, Z. Du, J. Rare Earths, 32, 648-54(2014).
assessment that models this phase; reports values for this phase
doi:10.1016/0925-8388(93)90859-l A. Palenzona, P. Manfrinetti, The tin-rich side of the rare earth-tin systems (R = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu and Y), Journal of Alloys and Compounds 201, 43-47 (1993).
cited as the source of values for this phase
doi:10.1016/s0925-8388(96)02659-x V.T. Witusiewicz, V.R. Sidorko, M.V. Bulanova, Assessment of thermodynamic functions of formation for rare earth silicides, germanides, stannides and plumbides, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 248, 233-245 (1997).
cited as the source of values for this phase

Please cite

R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735970
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

@misc{orchid_phase_registry_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}