# Ag–Sn system

> Ag–Sn system: 10 accepted literature values (invariant reaction 6, phase transition 4) and 10 calculated phase diagram(s) from ORCHID, each value with evidence class, source, page and quote.

HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/AG-SN.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/AG-SN.md

10 accepted literature values from 1 paper(s) (experimental 5, model 5); 10 calculated phase diagram(s). 9 further extracted value(s) not accepted by the reader-agreement checks are only in the JSON/CSV.

Data: [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/systems/AG-SN.json) · [CSV](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/AG-SN.csv) · [interactive explorer](https://orchid-project.org/data-explorer/#AG-SN) · [interactive phase diagram](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#AG-SN/AgSn-00Moo.json) · [phases (7)](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/AG-SN.html) · [papers (bibliography)](https://data.orchid-project.org/bibliography/pages/systems/AG-SN.html) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/AG-SN.md)

Table: Accepted values by evidence class

| Evidence class | Values |
|---|---:|
| experimental | 5 |
| model | 5 |

Table: Accepted values by property group

| Property group | Values |
|---|---:|
| invariant reaction | 6 |
| phase transition | 4 |

## Calculated phase diagrams

Binary phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad 0.11.2 from the SGTE binary collection (Hallstedt 2025, CC BY 4.0). Evidence class: model.

Table: Assessments with a calculated phase diagram

| TDB file | Assessment | SHA-256 | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| AgSn-00Moo.tdb | K.-W. Moon, W.J. Boettinger, U.R. Kattner, F.S. Biancaniello, C.A. Handwerker, J. Electron. Mater., 29, 1122-36(2000). [doi:10.1007/s11664-000-0003-x](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-000-0003-x) | `e65edfd51922f8d792a508c0a477cb818246acdee5320cf083cf3b0a58a3acb8` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#AG-SN/AgSn-00Moo.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/AgSn-00Moo.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/AgSn-00Moo.json) |
| AgSn-07Wan.tdb | J. Wang, H.S. Liu, L.B. Liu, Z.P. Jin, Calphad, 31, 545-52(2007). [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.03.001](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2007.03.001) | `a3600d9ef1cb9ab53eb271271eeb1071f53d91ff958fc13e48a4e1eb591914d7` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#AG-SN/AgSn-07Wan.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/AgSn-07Wan.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/AgSn-07Wan.json) |
| AgSn-09Gao.tdb | F. Gao, C.P. Wang, Y.Y. Li, X.J. Liu, Y. Takaku, I. Ohnuma, K. Ishida, J. Electron. Mater., 38, 2096-2105(2009). [doi:10.1007/s11664-009-0859-3](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-009-0859-3) | `8e99c86c130869f40dd8e8ccf7e70c5310dcad5dc1d5522fef45be9fe3201e7f` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#AG-SN/AgSn-09Gao.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/AgSn-09Gao.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/AgSn-09Gao.json) |
| AgSn-12Din.tdb | A.T. Dinsdale, A. Kroupa, A. Watson, J. Vrestal, A. Zemanova, P. Broz, COST MP0602 HT Solders database, 2012. | `afbd909e0f44b9285d228310da665af66ae83f637c45b6f0fd7e7b06f12fb0e5` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#AG-SN/AgSn-12Din.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/AgSn-12Din.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/AgSn-12Din.json) |
| AgSn-12Gie.tdb | W. Gierlotka, J. Electron. Mater., 41, 86-108(2012). [doi:10.1007/s11664-011-1757-z](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-011-1757-z) | `7a62cb53a010f74d23cfb85415cc64bd1c9ef80f07927f9eb23349bb4e1592df` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#AG-SN/AgSn-12Gie.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/AgSn-12Gie.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/AgSn-12Gie.json) |
| AgSn-22Lia.tdb | L. Liao, Y. Liu, S. Liu, B. Jin, Y. Du, Calphad, 79, 102492(2022). [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2022.102492](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2022.102492) | `0bb8c04024513aa71aeab2e1d5e8726a817a375eced0c2a80cd3944b5874b771` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#AG-SN/AgSn-22Lia.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/AgSn-22Lia.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/AgSn-22Lia.json) |
| AgSn-88Che.tdb | P.-Y. Chevalier, Thermochim. Acta, 136, 45-54(1988). [doi:10.1016/0040-6031(88)87426-4](https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031%2888%2987426-4) | `c5586ccc9621dc3845bb1cb868c232b753147d7eb9a9d65a5d886460a21fd2d3` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#AG-SN/AgSn-88Che.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/AgSn-88Che.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/AgSn-88Che.json) |
| AgSn-94Kat.tdb | U.R. Kattner, W.J. Boettinger, J. Electron. Mater., 23, 603-10(1994). [doi:10.1007/BF02653345](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02653345) | `a32963cd3580791254a934868c9e4fae4fc0a27a184ecc4f085acea357a34c18` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#AG-SN/AgSn-94Kat.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/AgSn-94Kat.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/AgSn-94Kat.json) |
| AgSn-96Oh-LB.tdb | C.-S. Oh, J.-H. Shim, B.-J. Lee, D.N. Lee, J. Alloys Compd., 238, 155-66(1996). [doi:10.1016/0925-8388(95)02191-4](https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-8388%2895%2902191-4) | `d6298ad2c0abcc4bb5e4f012674601b632016e204de16dd82dfd1c18be08bfa5` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#AG-SN/AgSn-96Oh-LB.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/AgSn-96Oh-LB.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/AgSn-96Oh-LB.json) |
| AgSn-99Oht.tdb | H. Ohtani, M. Miyashita, K. Ishida, J. Jpn. Inst. Met., 63, 685-94(1999). [doi:10.2320/jinstmet1952.63.6_685](https://doi.org/10.2320/jinstmet1952.63.6_685) | `ee4821b3b444e3c08a55bd0433325c2416e15643a978fdacdcff9112f77554a2` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#AG-SN/AgSn-99Oht.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/AgSn-99Oht.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/AgSn-99Oht.json) |

Table: Calculated three-phase invariants (model, mole fraction of the second component)

| TDB file | T (K) | Phases at the invariant |
|---|---:|---|
| AgSn-00Moo.tdb | 996.27 | FCC_A1 (x(Sn) 0.11076) + HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.13226) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.21179) |
| AgSn-00Moo.tdb | 730.89 | HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.24925) + AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.53578) |
| AgSn-00Moo.tdb | 730.88 | HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.24917) + AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.53517) |
| AgSn-00Moo.tdb | 495.24 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.96534) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99929) |
| AgSn-00Moo.tdb | 495.24 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.96551) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99929) |
| AgSn-07Wan.tdb | 996.56 | FCC_A1 (x(Sn) 0.11463) + HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.13077) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.2108) |
| AgSn-07Wan.tdb | 754.24 | HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.2371) + AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.2495) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.48644) |
| AgSn-07Wan.tdb | 493.4 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.95906) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99922) |
| AgSn-07Wan.tdb | 493.4 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.95907) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99922) |
| AgSn-09Gao.tdb | 996.87 | FCC_A1 (x(Sn) 0.11448) + HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.12895) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.21054) |
| AgSn-09Gao.tdb | 809.02 | HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.21461) + AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.23091) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.41113) |
| AgSn-09Gao.tdb | 493.41 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.24908) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.95912) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99922) |
| AgSn-12Din.tdb | 991.52 | FCC_A1 (x(Sn) 0.11529) + HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.13075) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.21108) |
| AgSn-12Din.tdb | 753.87 | HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.238) + AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.24967) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.49005) |
| AgSn-12Din.tdb | 494.84 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.96421) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99921) |
| AgSn-12Din.tdb | 494.84 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.96422) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99921) |
| AgSn-12Gie.tdb | 992.43 | FCC_A1 (x(Sn) 0.11535) + HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.13081) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.21142) |
| AgSn-12Gie.tdb | 761.37 | HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.23706) + AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.24724) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.47286) |
| AgSn-12Gie.tdb | 492.95 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.24965) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.96056) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99923) |
| AgSn-22Lia.tdb | 998.3 | FCC_A1 (x(Sn) 0.11307) + HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.13137) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.21094) |
| AgSn-22Lia.tdb | 753.59 | HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.24242) + AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.24949) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.49634) |
| AgSn-22Lia.tdb | 492.1 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.95411) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99926) |
| AgSn-22Lia.tdb | 492.1 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.95412) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99926) |
| AgSn-88Che.tdb | 974.75 | FCC_A1 (x(Sn) 0.11648) + HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.12879) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.23375) |
| AgSn-88Che.tdb | 757.97 | HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.23426) + AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.49217) |
| AgSn-88Che.tdb | 757.96 | HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.23416) + AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.49171) |
| AgSn-88Che.tdb | 494.55 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.96113) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99906) |
| AgSn-88Che.tdb | 494.55 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.96144) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99907) |
| AgSn-94Kat.tdb | 995.5 | FCC_A1 (x(Sn) 0.1112) + HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.13165) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.21092) |
| AgSn-94Kat.tdb | 751.95 | HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.2288) + AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.47534) |
| AgSn-94Kat.tdb | 751.95 | HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.22881) + AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.47541) |
| AgSn-94Kat.tdb | 493.64 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.95964) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99923) |
| AgSn-94Kat.tdb | 493.64 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.95991) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99923) |
| AgSn-96Oh-LB.tdb | 996.81 | FCC_A1 (x(Sn) 0.11564) + HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.13108) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.21065) |
| AgSn-96Oh-LB.tdb | 753.09 | HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.23829) + AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.48819) |
| AgSn-96Oh-LB.tdb | 753.09 | HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.23831) + AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.48826) |
| AgSn-96Oh-LB.tdb | 493.4 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.95881) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99922) |
| AgSn-96Oh-LB.tdb | 493.4 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.95907) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99922) |
| AgSn-99Oht.tdb | 995.48 | FCC_A1 (x(Sn) 0.11121) + HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.13038) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.21093) |
| AgSn-99Oht.tdb | 749.59 | HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.22752) + AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.47967) |
| AgSn-99Oht.tdb | 749.59 | HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.2276) + AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.48011) |
| AgSn-99Oht.tdb | 493.64 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.95964) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99923) |
| AgSn-99Oht.tdb | 493.64 | AG3SN_D0A (x(Sn) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.95991) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99923) |

Convex hulls: [Materials Project DFT hull](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/dft-mp/AG/AG-SN.json) · [OQMD DFT hull](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/dft-oqmd/AG/AG-SN.json) · [CALPHAD hull AgSn-00Moo](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/AG/AG-SN--AgSn-00Moo.json) · [CALPHAD hull AgSn-07Wan](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/AG/AG-SN--AgSn-07Wan.json) · [CALPHAD hull AgSn-09Gao](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/AG/AG-SN--AgSn-09Gao.json) · [CALPHAD hull AgSn-12Din](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/AG/AG-SN--AgSn-12Din.json) · [CALPHAD hull AgSn-12Gie](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/AG/AG-SN--AgSn-12Gie.json) · [CALPHAD hull AgSn-88Che](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/AG/AG-SN--AgSn-88Che.json) · [CALPHAD hull AgSn-94Kat](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/AG/AG-SN--AgSn-94Kat.json) · [CALPHAD hull AgSn-96Oh-LB](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/AG/AG-SN--AgSn-96Oh-LB.json) · [CALPHAD hull AgSn-99Oht](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/AG/AG-SN--AgSn-99Oht.json)

## Invariant reactions (literature)

Table: Invariant reactions reported in the literature for the Ag–Sn system (6)

| T (K) | Reaction / phases | Compositions (mole fraction) | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---:|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 997.15 | fcc + L -> hcp | fcc: Sn 0.115; L: Sn 0.195; hcp: Sn 0.13 | experimental | [1] Chevalier 1988; _cites Karakaya 1987_ | Table 2, p. 7, row 10; `ORC-VOFXJHV7LK` |  |
| 975 | fcc + L -> hcp | fcc: Sn 0.116; L: Sn 0.234; hcp: Sn 0.129 | model | [1] Chevalier 1988 | Table 2, p. 7, row 9; `ORC-5S2NFEAELL` |  |
| 758 | hcp + L -> Ag3Sn | hcp: Sn 0.234; L: Sn 0.491; Ag3Sn: Sn 0.25 | model | [1] Chevalier 1988 | Table 2, p. 7, row 7; `ORC-UMMLA3APGI` |  |
| 753.15 | hcp + L -> Ag3Sn | hcp: Sn 0.228; L: Sn 0.496; Ag3Sn: Sn 0.25 | experimental | [1] Chevalier 1988; _cites Karakaya 1987_ | Table 2, p. 7, row 8; `ORC-N6QNIM6D2V` |  |
| 494.6 | eutectic: L -> Ag3Sn + bct | L: Sn 0.961; Ag3Sn: Sn 0.25; bct: Sn 0.9992 | model | [1] Chevalier 1988 | Table 2, p. 7, row 5; `ORC-MQEU3BBPJ4` |  |
| 494.15 | eutectic: L -> Ag3Sn + bct | L: Sn 0.962; Ag3Sn: Sn 0.25; bct: Sn 0.9992 | experimental | [1] Chevalier 1988; _cites Karakaya 1987_ | Table 2, p. 7, row 6; `ORC-TJ5FEGS4XI` |  |

## Other properties

### Phase transition (4)

Table: Phase transition, Ag–Sn system

| Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase transition | 505.12 K | 505.12 | Sn(bct) -> Sn(liq); _Sn(bct): Sn 1_ | experimental | [1] Chevalier 1988; _cites Karakaya 1987_ | Table 2, p. 7, row 4; `ORC-ANWEQLIEK4` |  |
| Phase transition | 505.12 K | 505.12 | Sn(bct) -> Sn(liq); _Sn(bct): Sn 1_ | model | [1] Chevalier 1988 | Table 2, p. 7, row 3; `ORC-JPOWUERA23` |  |
| Phase transition | 1235.08 K | 1235.08 | Ag(fcc) -> Ag(liq); _Ag(fcc): Sn 0_ | model | [1] Chevalier 1988 | Table 2, p. 7, row 1; `ORC-TDZ3E2U65L` |  |
| Phase transition | 1235.08 K | 1235.08 | Ag(fcc) -> Ag(liq); _Ag(fcc): Sn 0_ | experimental | [1] Chevalier 1988; _cites Karakaya 1987_ | Table 2, p. 7, row 2; `ORC-ZFMGAKOMVI` |  |

## Sources

Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row).

1. Pierre-Yves Chevalier, A thermodynamic evaluation of the Ag-Sn system, Thermochimica Acta 136, 45-54 (1988). [doi:10.1016/0040-6031(88)87426-4](https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031%2888%2987426-4)

## Please cite

- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735859
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD) (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735891
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0).

Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

```bibtex
@misc{orchid_literature_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_phase_diagrams_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735859},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735859}
}

@misc{orchid_hulls_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD)}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735891},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735891}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}
```

---

Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite ORCHID ([CITATION.cff](https://data.orchid-project.org/CITATION.cff)) and the original sources. Quotes are short excerpts kept so that each value can be checked; they remain under the publishers' copyright and are not relicensed. Source papers, page images and full text are not redistributed. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt). Found an error? The report link of a value (Markdown: its id, ORC-..., in the Location column) opens a pre-filled GitHub issue, https://github.com/orchid-calphad/orchid-data/issues/new?template=report-value-error.yml&record_id=\<id>, carrying only the record id, source and value; [how to contribute](https://orchid-project.org/contribute/).