# Bi–Se–Te system > Bi–Se–Te system: 33 accepted literature values (invariant reaction 32, crystal structure 1) and 0 calculated phase diagram(s) from ORCHID, each value with evidence class, source, page and quote. HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/BI-SE-TE.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/BI-SE-TE.md 33 accepted literature values from 1 paper(s) (experimental 32, unspecified 1); 0 calculated phase diagram(s). Data: [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/systems/BI-SE-TE.json) · [CSV](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/BI-SE-TE.csv) · [interactive explorer](https://orchid-project.org/data-explorer/#BI-SE-TE) · [papers (bibliography)](https://data.orchid-project.org/bibliography/pages/systems/BI-SE-TE.html) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/BI-SE-TE.md) Table: Accepted values by evidence class | Evidence class | Values | |---|---:| | experimental | 32 | | unspecified | 1 | Table: Accepted values by property group | Property group | Values | |---|---:| | invariant reaction | 32 | | crystal structure | 1 | ## Invariant reactions (literature) Table: Invariant reactions reported in the literature for the Bi–Se–Te system (32) | T (K) | Reaction / phases | Compositions (mole fraction) | Class | Source | Location | Quote | |---:|---|---|---|---|---|---| | 895 | Liquid#1 -> Liquid#2 + Bi2Se3 | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Poretskaya 1991_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 23; `ORC-AWFP2IPGWJ` | | | 891 | Liquid#1 -> Liquid#2 + Bi2Se3 | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Parravano 1913_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 3; `ORC-CE7EJI4WSB` | | | 891 | Liquid#1 + Bi2Se3 -> ? | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Poretskaya 1991_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 25; `ORC-E4UJJSHWKZ` | | | 882 | Liquid#1 + Bi2Se3 -> BiSe | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Gather 1975_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 16; `ORC-QTTN3CWTLM` | | | 880 | Liquid#1 + Bi2Se3 -> BiSe | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Abrikosov 1960_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 14; `ORC-S23Y6ZSWNX` | | | 879 | Liquid#1 + Bi2Se3 -> BiSe | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Sher 1986_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 21; `ORC-YMHA6M3BC5` | | | 878 | Liquid#1 + Bi2Se3 -> BiSe | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Parravano 1913_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 2; `ORC-J5LUT2GVJ4` | | | 878 | Liquid#1 -> Liquid#2 + Bi2Se3 | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Tomoshige 1919_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 8; `ORC-KSDHA7H6IJ` | | | 878 | Liquid#1 + Bi2Se3 -> BiSe | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Tomoshige 1919_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 7; `ORC-M2FW5AVWDH` | | | 813 | Liquid + Bi2Te3 -> BiTe | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Abrikosov 1958_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 32; `ORC-TFJMKKELM6` | | | 743 | Liquid#1 + BiSe -> Bi3Se2 | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Gather 1975_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 17; `ORC-4BLKADARJM` | | | 743 | Liquid#1 + BiSe -> Bi3Se2 | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Sher 1986_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 20; `ORC-JBR2CYPJ7W` | | | 741 | Liquid#1 + BiSe -> Bi3Se2 | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Abrikosov 1960_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 13; `ORC-R2Q4ROHE6G` | | | 693 | Liquid + BiTe -> Bi2Te | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Abrikosov 1958_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 31; `ORC-P5LXHLJNK5` | | | 686 | Liquid -> Bi2Te3 + (Te) | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Abrikosov 1958_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 33; `ORC-FU464H4BPV` | | | 686 | Liquid -> Bi2Te3 + (Te) | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Glatz 1965_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2423400) | Table 2, p. 3, row 35; `ORC-VR6QD7FBE6` | | | 686 | Liquid -> BiTe + (Te) | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Hansen 1958_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 28; `ORC-VTVUOOMIEK` | | | 616 | Liquid + BiTe -> Bi2Te | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Mao 2018_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2017.11.007) | Table 2, p. 3, row 39; `ORC-G3DIBQCAK2` | | | 585 | Bi2Te -> Liquid + BiTe | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Mao 2018_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2017.11.007) | Table 2, p. 3, row 38; `ORC-2UBTLGCEUP` | | | 585 | Liquid + Bi2Te -> Bi7Te3 | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Abrikosov 1958_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 30; `ORC-IFXKGR4ECH` | | | 543 | Liquid#1 -> (Bi) + BiSe2 | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Abrikosov 1960_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 12; `ORC-7L233VAIBX` | | | 543 | Liquid#1 -> (Bi) + Bi3Se2 | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Sher 1986_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 19; `ORC-DYSI2N6XX2` | | | 542 | Liquid#1 -> (Bi) + Bi3Se2 | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Gather 1975_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 18; `ORC-5D3TRYCES6` | | | 542 | Liquid#1 -> (Bi) + BiSe | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Parravano 1913_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 1; `ORC-EOBL6XVQBT` | | | 542 | Liquid#1 -> (Bi) + BiSe | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Tomoshige 1919_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 6; `ORC-T3T5ARI7ST` | | | 539 | Liquid + Bi2Te3 -> BiTe | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Glatz 1965_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2423400) | Table 2, p. 3, row 34; `ORC-676BWCSV2G` | | | 539 | Liquid -> (Bi) + Bi7Te3 | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Abrikosov 1958_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 29; `ORC-LMB6PZLBCI` | | | 539 | Liquid + Bi2Te3 -> BiTe | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Hansen 1958_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 27; `ORC-OTQCZYCEFE` | | | 537 | Liquid -> Bi + Bi7Te3 | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Glatz 1965_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2423400) | Table 2, p. 3, row 36; `ORC-52FLLOUMIV` | | | 497 | Liquid#2 -> (Bi) + Bi2Se3 | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Poretskaya 1991_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 24; `ORC-PDSGLFPBR6` | | | 490 | Liquid#2 -> (Se) + Bi2Se3 | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Parravano 1913_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 4; `ORC-KTI6CYLFWZ` | | | 423 | Liquid#2 -> (Se) + Bi2Se3 | | experimental | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites Tomoshige 1919_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 9; `ORC-YPVJ53CSOH` | | ## Other properties ### Crystal structure (1) Table: Crystal structure, Bi–Se–Te system | Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote | |---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---| | Lattice a | 0.4746 Å | 298.15 | (Bi); _alloy: Se 0, Te 0_ | unspecified | [1] Zhou 2024; _cites King 1981_ | Table 1, p. 2, row 1; `ORC-ANRDCRHYQK` | | ## Sources Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row). 1. Jiaqiang Zhou, Jiong Wang, Biao Hu, Dongyu Cui, Thermodynamic Modeling of the Bi-Se and Bi-Te Binary Systems, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 45, 89-113 (2024). [doi:10.1007/s11669-024-01093-z](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-024-01093-z) ## Please cite - R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569 - R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065 Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes. ```bibtex @misc{orchid_literature_2026, author = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon}, title = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}}, version = {2026.10}, publisher = {Zenodo}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569}, note = {Version 1, machine-extracted} } @misc{orchid_data_2026, author = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon}, title = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}}, version = {2026.10}, publisher = {Zenodo}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065}, note = {Version 1, machine-extracted} } ``` --- Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite ORCHID ([CITATION.cff](https://data.orchid-project.org/CITATION.cff)) and the original sources. Quotes are short excerpts kept so that each value can be checked; they remain under the publishers' copyright and are not relicensed. Source papers, page images and full text are not redistributed. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt). Found an error? The report link of a value (Markdown: its id, ORC-..., in the Location column) opens a pre-filled GitHub issue, https://github.com/orchid-calphad/orchid-data/issues/new?template=report-value-error.yml&record_id=\, carrying only the record id, source and value; [how to contribute](https://orchid-project.org/contribute/).