# Cu–Zn system

> Cu–Zn system: 242 accepted literature values (activity / EMF / Gibbs energy 176, invariant reaction 66) and 6 calculated phase diagram(s) from ORCHID, each value with evidence class, source, page and quote.

HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/CU-ZN.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/CU-ZN.md

242 accepted literature values from 5 paper(s) (experimental 188, model 54); 6 calculated phase diagram(s). 2 further extracted value(s) not accepted by the reader-agreement checks are only in the JSON/CSV.

Data: [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/systems/CU-ZN.json) · [CSV](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/CU-ZN.csv) · [interactive explorer](https://orchid-project.org/data-explorer/#CU-ZN) · [interactive phase diagram](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#CU-ZN/CuZn-03Dav.json) · [phases (11)](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/CU-ZN.html) · [papers (bibliography)](https://data.orchid-project.org/bibliography/pages/systems/CU-ZN.html) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/CU-ZN.md)

Table: Accepted values by evidence class

| Evidence class | Values |
|---|---:|
| experimental | 188 |
| model | 54 |

Table: Accepted values by property group

| Property group | Values |
|---|---:|
| invariant reaction | 66 |
| activity / EMF / Gibbs energy | 176 |

## Calculated phase diagrams

Binary phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad 0.11.2 from the SGTE binary collection (Hallstedt 2025, CC BY 4.0). Evidence class: model.

Table: Assessments with a calculated phase diagram

| TDB file | Assessment | SHA-256 | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| CuZn-03Dav.tdb | N. David, J.-M. Fiorani, M. Vilasi, J. Hertz, J. Phase Equilib., 24, 240-48(2003). [doi:10.1361/105497103770330541](https://doi.org/10.1361/105497103770330541) | `4fa0e63708a02b1f08b44bbb0138c308e8146cf2005b55046a1175cb027fb861` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#CU-ZN/CuZn-03Dav.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuZn-03Dav.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/CuZn-03Dav.json) |
| CuZn-05Jia.tdb | M. Jiang, C.P. Wang, X.J. Liu, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, G.P. Vassilev, K. Ishida, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 66, 246-50(2005). [doi:10.1016/j.jpcs.2004.08.039](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2004.08.039) | `00e6afc14ff2edb662983d71abb180d545de5bb8da2b30ab4c014c54706d57bb` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#CU-ZN/CuZn-05Jia.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuZn-05Jia.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/CuZn-05Jia.json) |
| CuZn-08Gie.tdb | W. Gierlotka, S.-W. Chen, J. Mater. Res., 23, 258-63(2008). | `6a3bb3f347ded5af8287b69c053e9a879351f5c2da1b3e7f4bc4de0edf6c3f02` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#CU-ZN/CuZn-08Gie.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuZn-08Gie.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/CuZn-08Gie.json) |
| CuZn-11Wan.tdb | J. Wang, H. Xu, S. Shang, L. Zhang, Y. Du, W. Zhang, S. Liu, P. Wang, Z.-K. Liu, Calphad, 35, 191-203(2011). [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2011.02.001](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2011.02.001) | `1bc8b8df311a816df1eb49c7b294654f7b0f075fc7a2e1dc7329a636d77da462` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#CU-ZN/CuZn-11Wan.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuZn-11Wan.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/CuZn-11Wan.json) |
| CuZn-15Lia.tdb | S.-M. Liang, H.-M. Hsiao, R. Schmid-Fetzer, Calphad, 51, 224-32(2015). [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2015.09.010](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2015.09.010) | `0e2862d7621854ca4f4d3510c3ea45abe1545ec991384f906d91907b8bbbc841` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#CU-ZN/CuZn-15Lia.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuZn-15Lia.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/CuZn-15Lia.json) |
| CuZn-93Kow-LB.tdb | M. Kowalski, P.J. Spencer, J. Phase Equilib., 14, 432-38 (1993). [doi:10.1007/BF02671961](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02671961) | `199a279ec633d57b71ade6e126e576930508f1242924f8345e7aaaf7c21d59b6` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#CU-ZN/CuZn-93Kow-LB.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/CuZn-93Kow-LB.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/CuZn-93Kow-LB.json) |

Table: Calculated three-phase invariants (model, mole fraction of the second component)

| TDB file | T (K) | Phases at the invariant |
|---|---:|---|
| CuZn-03Dav.tdb | 1174.59 | FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.31844) + BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.35076) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.37169) |
| CuZn-03Dav.tdb | 1174.59 | FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.31844) + B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.35076) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.37169) |
| CuZn-03Dav.tdb | 1110.03 | B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.57171) + CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.59871) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.60587) |
| CuZn-03Dav.tdb | 1110.03 | BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.57171) + CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.59871) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.60587) |
| CuZn-03Dav.tdb | 973.25 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.6887) + B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.72538) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.81957) |
| CuZn-03Dav.tdb | 973.25 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.6887) + BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.72538) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.81957) |
| CuZn-03Dav.tdb | 871.93 | B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.77259) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.79549) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.89233) |
| CuZn-03Dav.tdb | 871.93 | BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.77259) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.79549) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.89233) |
| CuZn-03Dav.tdb | 832.94 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.69017) + BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.74296) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.77614) |
| CuZn-03Dav.tdb | 832.94 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.69017) + B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.74296) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.77614) |
| CuZn-03Dav.tdb | 698.02 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.87388) + HCP_A3 (x(Zn) 0.97563) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.98345) |
| CuZn-05Jia.tdb | 1175.3 | FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.31859) + B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.35313) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.37338) |
| CuZn-05Jia.tdb | 1107.65 | B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.55955) + CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.58845) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.59355) |
| CuZn-05Jia.tdb | 972.31 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.671) + BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.71922) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.80263) |
| CuZn-05Jia.tdb | 972.31 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.671) + B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.71922) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.80263) |
| CuZn-05Jia.tdb | 873.38 | B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.773) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.79204) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.8819) |
| CuZn-05Jia.tdb | 873.38 | BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.773) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.79204) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.8819) |
| CuZn-05Jia.tdb | 839.22 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.68937) + BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.75208) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.77893) |
| CuZn-05Jia.tdb | 839.22 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.68937) + B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.75208) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.77893) |
| CuZn-05Jia.tdb | 694.44 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.87433) + HCP_A3 (x(Zn) 0.98109) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.98318) |
| CuZn-08Gie.tdb | 1172.57 | FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.31941) + BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.35417) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.37496) |
| CuZn-08Gie.tdb | 1107.39 | BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.55772) + CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.5859) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.59344) |
| CuZn-08Gie.tdb | 976.25 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.67725) + BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.71831) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.80383) |
| CuZn-08Gie.tdb | 873.35 | BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.77298) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.79205) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.88293) |
| CuZn-08Gie.tdb | 831.95 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.69326) + BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.74853) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.77678) |
| CuZn-08Gie.tdb | 735.89 | BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.49055) + CUZN_B2 (x(Zn) 0.49127) + CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.56083) |
| CuZn-08Gie.tdb | 733.56 | FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.3865) + BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.4446) + CUZN_B2 (x(Zn) 0.44532) |
| CuZn-08Gie.tdb | 692.27 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.87434) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.97975) + HCP_A3 (x(Zn) 0.98126) |
| CuZn-11Wan.tdb | 1175.13 | FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.32799) + B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.36208) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.38497) |
| CuZn-11Wan.tdb | 1107.88 | B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.55209) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.58996) + CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.5908) |
| CuZn-11Wan.tdb | 964.66 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.6692) + B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.72203) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.8068) |
| CuZn-11Wan.tdb | 874.39 | B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.77179) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.791) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.87765) |
| CuZn-11Wan.tdb | 837.31 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.68686) + B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.75049) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.77784) |
| CuZn-11Wan.tdb | 693.52 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.87427) + HCP_A3 (x(Zn) 0.98115) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.98127) |
| CuZn-15Lia.tdb | 1174.97 | FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.31892) + B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.36626) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.37338) |
| CuZn-15Lia.tdb | 1105.86 | B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.55135) + GAMMA_D82 (x(Zn) 0.59561) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.5959) |
| CuZn-15Lia.tdb | 973.57 | GAMMA_D82 (x(Zn) 0.68417) + CUZN3 (x(Zn) 0.71775) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.80283) |
| CuZn-15Lia.tdb | 871.66 | CUZN3 (x(Zn) 0.767) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.79234) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.87772) |
| CuZn-15Lia.tdb | 832.96 | GAMMA_D82 (x(Zn) 0.7001) + CUZN3 (x(Zn) 0.74645) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.77574) |
| CuZn-15Lia.tdb | 698.32 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.87489) + HCP_A3 (x(Zn) 0.97335) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.98122) |
| CuZn-93Kow-LB.tdb | 1175.3 | FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.31859) + B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.35313) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.37338) |
| CuZn-93Kow-LB.tdb | 1108.35 | B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.55798) + CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.58602) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.59174) |
| CuZn-93Kow-LB.tdb | 972.29 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.67775) + B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.71923) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.80265) |
| CuZn-93Kow-LB.tdb | 972.29 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.67775) + BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.71923) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.80265) |
| CuZn-93Kow-LB.tdb | 873.38 | BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.773) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.79204) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.8819) |
| CuZn-93Kow-LB.tdb | 873.38 | B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.773) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.79204) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.8819) |
| CuZn-93Kow-LB.tdb | 831.95 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.69326) + BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.74853) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.7768) |
| CuZn-93Kow-LB.tdb | 831.95 | CU5ZN8_D82 (x(Zn) 0.69326) + B2_BCC (x(Zn) 0.74853) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.7768) |
| CuZn-93Kow-LB.tdb | 694.44 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.87433) + HCP_A3 (x(Zn) 0.98109) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.98318) |

Convex hulls: [Materials Project DFT hull](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/dft-mp/CU/CU-ZN.json) · [OQMD DFT hull](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/dft-oqmd/CU/CU-ZN.json) · [CALPHAD hull CuZn-03Dav](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/CU/CU-ZN--CuZn-03Dav.json) · [CALPHAD hull CuZn-05Jia](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/CU/CU-ZN--CuZn-05Jia.json) · [CALPHAD hull CuZn-08Gie](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/CU/CU-ZN--CuZn-08Gie.json) · [CALPHAD hull CuZn-11Wan](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/CU/CU-ZN--CuZn-11Wan.json) · [CALPHAD hull CuZn-93Kow-LB](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/CU/CU-ZN--CuZn-93Kow-LB.json)

## Invariant reactions (literature)

Table: Invariant reactions reported in the literature for the Cu–Zn system (66)

| T (K) | Reaction / phases | Compositions (mole fraction) | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---:|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1176 | L + α = β | L: Zn 0.368; α: Zn 0.319; β: Zn 0.361 | experimental | [1] Wang 2011; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 1; `ORC-3FM2R4KIXA` |  |
| 1176 | (Cu) + L ↔ β | β: Zn 0.353 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008; _cites Kowalski 1993_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02671961) | Table II, p. 2, row 2; `ORC-A2CJALOMMD` |  |
| 1176 | peritectic: (Cu) + L -> β | (Cu): Zn 0.319; β: Zn 0.361; L: Zn 0.368 | experimental | [3] Kowalski 1993; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table 1, p. 1, row 1; `ORC-R25F7MOM2D` |  |
| 1176 | peritectic: (Cu) + L -> β | (Cu): Zn 0.319; β: Zn 0.353; L: Zn 0.373 | model | [3] Kowalski 1993 | Table 1, p. 1, row 2; `ORC-WXLIYJNK5F` |  |
| 1176 | L + α = β | L: Zn 0.384; α: Zn 0.327; β: Zn 0.361 | model | [1] Wang 2011 | Table 2, p. 3, row 2; `ORC-ZH4UCJG25Z` |  |
| 1175.3 | peritectic: Liquid + fcc-A1 -> bcc-A2 | Liquid: Zn 0.373; fcc-A1: Zn 0.319; bcc-A2: Zn 0.353 | model | [4] (ed.) 1998 | Table I, p. 206, row 1; `ORC-BZJO3MY5DE` |  |
| 1175 | peritectic: α + L ↔ β | α: Zn 0.319; L: Zn 0.372; β: Zn 0.351 | model | [5] David 2003 | Table 1, p. 2, row 2; `ORC-CR2YVUZN2D` |  |
| 1175 | (Cu) + L ↔ β | (Cu): Zn 0.361 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table II, p. 2, row 1; `ORC-PP3UYSB2WV` |  |
| 1175 | peritectic: α + L ↔ β | α: Zn 0.319; L: Zn 0.368; β: Zn 0.361 | model | [5] David 2003; _cites Miodownik 1994_ | Table 1, p. 2, row 1; `ORC-UYVKURBRRL` |  |
| 1174 | (Cu) + L ↔ β | β: Zn 0.354 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008 | Table II, p. 2, row 3; `ORC-6ZB6J6JUVY` |  |
| 1173 | (Cu) + L ↔ β | β: Zn 0.358 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008 | Table II, p. 2, row 4; `ORC-T33WOT3WKF` |  |
| 1110 | peritectic: β + L ↔ γ | β: Zn 0.572; L: Zn 0.606; γ: Zn 0.599 | model | [5] David 2003 | Table 1, p. 2, row 4; `ORC-MMVWC3PTR5` |  |
| 1108.3 | peritectic: Liquid + bcc-A2 -> CuZn-γ | Liquid: Zn 0.592; bcc-A2: Zn 0.558; CuZn-γ: Zn 0.586 | model | [4] (ed.) 1998 | Table I, p. 206, row 2; `ORC-6WYGLB4MDP` |  |
| 1108 | peritectic: β + L -> γ | β: Zn 0.558; γ: Zn 0.591; L: Zn 0.591 | experimental | [3] Kowalski 1993; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table 1, p. 1, row 3; `ORC-7MYX3GW4YJ` |  |
| 1108 | β + L ↔ γ | γ: Zn 0.586 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008; _cites Kowalski 1993_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02671961) | Table II, p. 2, row 6; `ORC-CXFIMYL4NV` |  |
| 1108 | L + β = γ | L: Zn 0.592; β: Zn 0.554; γ: Zn 0.591 | model | [1] Wang 2011 | Table 2, p. 3, row 4; `ORC-LKH5RKCQ46` |  |
| 1108 | peritectic: β + L -> γ | β: Zn 0.558; γ: Zn 0.586; L: Zn 0.592 | model | [3] Kowalski 1993 | Table 1, p. 1, row 4; `ORC-M6QHYOYIGJ` |  |
| 1108 | L + β = γ | L: Zn 0.591; β: Zn 0.558; γ: Zn 0.586 | experimental | [1] Wang 2011; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 3; `ORC-Z3YCQHTEAM` |  |
| 1107 | peritectic: β + L ↔ γ | β: Zn 0.558; L: Zn 0.591; γ: Zn 0.591 | model | [5] David 2003; _cites Miodownik 1994_ | Table 1, p. 2, row 3; `ORC-5GHZW4D45U` |  |
| 1107 | β + L ↔ γ | γ: Zn 0.587 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008 | Table II, p. 2, row 8; `ORC-JWJ32NY6LU.3bf546` |  |
| 1107 | β + L ↔ γ | γ: Zn 0.585 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008 | Table II, p. 2, row 7; `ORC-JWJ32NY6LU.e9222d` |  |
| 1107 | β + L ↔ γ | β: Zn 0.591; γ: Zn 0.615385 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table II, p. 2, row 5; `ORC-UVA5DUYGOG` |  |
| 976 | γ + L ↔ δ | γ: Zn 0.615385; δ: Zn 0.72 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008 | Table II, p. 2, row 12; `ORC-RQIBIQIUEM` |  |
| 973 | peritectic: γ + L ↔ δ | γ: Zn 0.689; L: Zn 0.82; δ: Zn 0.725 | model | [5] David 2003 | Table 1, p. 2, row 6; `ORC-3SRKYKLTSU` |  |
| 973 | γ + L ↔ δ | γ: Zn 0.724 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008 | Table II, p. 2, row 11; `ORC-6ILJ7HC237` |  |
| 973 | γ + L ↔ δ | γ: Zn 0.724 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table II, p. 2, row 9; `ORC-ABMRTEH4VB` |  |
| 973 | L + γ = δ | L: Zn 0.8; γ: Zn 0.692; δ: Zn 0.724 | experimental | [1] Wang 2011; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 5; `ORC-JKMXFCT3VQ` |  |
| 973 | peritectic: γ + L ↔ δ | γ: Zn 0.692; L: Zn 0.798; δ: Zn 0.7245 | model | [5] David 2003; _cites Miodownik 1994_ | Table 1, p. 2, row 5; `ORC-OPEX6U7YZY` |  |
| 973 | peritectic: γ + L -> δ | γ: Zn 0.692; δ: Zn 0.724; L: Zn 0.8 | experimental | [3] Kowalski 1993; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table 1, p. 1, row 5; `ORC-PPXFTEWOYA` |  |
| 973 | peritectic: γ + L -> δ | γ: Zn 0.678; δ: Zn 0.719; L: Zn 0.802 | model | [3] Kowalski 1993 | Table 1, p. 1, row 6; `ORC-TKXHJKVVRV` |  |
| 973 | γ + L ↔ δ | γ: Zn 0.615385; δ: Zn 0.719 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008; _cites Kowalski 1993_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02671961) | Table II, p. 2, row 10; `ORC-TUEF6C3LVX` |  |
| 972.5 | peritectic: Liquid + CuZn-γ -> bcc-A2 | Liquid: Zn 0.802; CuZn-γ: Zn 0.678; bcc-A2: Zn 0.719 | model | [4] (ed.) 1998 | Table I, p. 206, row 3; `ORC-NZ4PLNXIU6` |  |
| 972 | L + γ = δ | L: Zn 0.801; γ: Zn 0.669; δ: Zn 0.72 | model | [1] Wang 2011 | Table 2, p. 3, row 6; `ORC-P5PZLDWVFN` |  |
| 873.4 | peritectic: Liquid + bcc-A2 -> hcp-A3 | Liquid: Zn 0.882; bcc-A2: Zn 0.773; hcp-A3: Zn 0.792 | model | [4] (ed.) 1998 | Table I, p. 206, row 4; `ORC-AKQK76C7PM` |  |
| 873 | L + δ = ϵ | L: Zn 0.88; δ: Zn 0.77; ϵ: Zn 0.781 | experimental | [1] Wang 2011; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 7; `ORC-3BQ7W7TANQ` |  |
| 873 | δ + L ↔ ϵ | ϵ: Zn 0.792 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008; _cites Kowalski 1993_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02671961) | Table II, p. 2, row 14; `ORC-6UR7IVAYHG` |  |
| 873 | peritectic: δ + L -> ε | δ: Zn 0.773; ε: Zn 0.792; L: Zn 0.882 | model | [3] Kowalski 1993 | Table 1, p. 1, row 8; `ORC-INNJTZKG6T` |  |
| 873 | δ + L ↔ ϵ | ϵ: Zn 0.792 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008 | Table II, p. 2, row 16; `ORC-Q5FGSGQ5YV` |  |
| 872 | δ + L ↔ ϵ | ϵ: Zn 0.792 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008 | Table II, p. 2, row 15; `ORC-2IAERNKEGJ` |  |
| 872 | peritectic: δ + L ↔ ε | δ: Zn 0.773; L: Zn 0.892; ε: Zn 0.795 | model | [5] David 2003 | Table 1, p. 2, row 8; `ORC-AL4OPNOO4J` |  |
| 872 | L + δ = ϵ | L: Zn 0.881; δ: Zn 0.775; ϵ: Zn 0.793 | model | [1] Wang 2011 | Table 2, p. 3, row 8; `ORC-WG3KBK6VWF` |  |
| 871 | peritectic: δ + L ↔ ε | δ: Zn 0.76; L: Zn 0.879; ε: Zn 0.78 | model | [5] David 2003; _cites Miodownik 1994_ | Table 1, p. 2, row 7; `ORC-DEEDM6Q6HQ` |  |
| 871 | peritectic: δ + L -> ε | δ: Zn 0.76; ε: Zn 0.781; L: Zn 0.88 | experimental | [3] Kowalski 1993; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table 1, p. 1, row 7; `ORC-TPKZ2UPPEM` |  |
| 871 | δ + L ↔ ϵ | δ: Zn 0.781 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table II, p. 2, row 13; `ORC-XWN6EM3RWT` |  |
| 834 | δ = γ + ϵ | δ: Zn 0.751; γ: Zn 0.687; ϵ: Zn 0.778 | model | [1] Wang 2011 | Table 2, p. 3, row 10; `ORC-NSRXDFSMR4` |  |
| 833 | δ + γ ↔ ϵ | δ: Zn 0.74; γ: Zn 0.615385 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table II, p. 2, row 21; `ORC-7ARL5VEBYI` |  |
| 833 | other: δ ↔ γ + ε | δ: Zn 0.743; γ: Zn 0.69; ε: Zn 0.776 | model | [5] David 2003 | Table 1, p. 2, row 10; `ORC-JLVSYWN3V6` |  |
| 833 | other: δ ↔ γ + ε | δ: Zn 0.735; γ: Zn 0.7; ε: Zn 0.78 | model | [5] David 2003; _cites Miodownik 1994_ | Table 1, p. 2, row 9; `ORC-NYVP7ZS4TE` |  |
| 832 | δ + γ ↔ ϵ | δ: Zn 0.749; γ: Zn 0.615385 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008; _cites Kowalski 1993_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02671961) | Table II, p. 2, row 22; `ORC-ELCUHRPO33` |  |
| 832 | δ + γ ↔ ϵ | δ: Zn 0.748; γ: Zn 0.615385 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008 | Table II, p. 2, row 23; `ORC-G4AU3M3FMR.020442` |  |
| 832 | δ + γ ↔ ϵ | δ: Zn 0.749; γ: Zn 0.615385 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008 | Table II, p. 2, row 24; `ORC-G4AU3M3FMR.925454` |  |
| 832 | eutectoid: δ -> γ + ε | γ: Zn 0.693; δ: Zn 0.749; ε: Zn 0.777 | model | [3] Kowalski 1993 | Table 1, p. 1, row 12; `ORC-MAOHMCXBEB` |  |
| 832 | δ = γ + ϵ | δ: Zn 0.748; γ: Zn 0.7; ϵ: Zn 0.78 | experimental | [1] Wang 2011; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 9; `ORC-WYCBKTYI4P` |  |
| 831.9 | eutectoid: bcc-A2 -> CuZn-γ + hcp-A3 | bcc-A2: Zn 0.748; CuZn-γ: Zn 0.693; hcp-A3: Zn 0.777 | model | [4] (ed.) 1998 | Table I, p. 206, row 5; `ORC-I6CNE4I7GW` |  |
| 831 | eutectoid: δ -> γ + ε | γ: Zn 0.7; δ: Zn 0.74; ε: Zn 0.78 | experimental | [3] Kowalski 1993; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table 1, p. 1, row 11; `ORC-ZEHQ2UW4Y5` |  |
| 698 | peritectic: ε + L ↔ η | ε: Zn 0.88; L: Zn 0.9825; η: Zn 0.9717 | model | [5] David 2003; _cites Miodownik 1994_ | Table 1, p. 2, row 11; `ORC-DAH4JDI3J4` |  |
| 698 | ϵ + L ↔ (Zn) | ϵ: Zn 0.972 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table II, p. 2, row 17; `ORC-O77H4HV3U2` |  |
| 698 | peritectic: ε + L ↔ η | ε: Zn 0.874; L: Zn 0.9835; η: Zn 0.976 | model | [5] David 2003 | Table 1, p. 2, row 12; `ORC-Q5KLICOGKX` |  |
| 697 | peritectic: ε + L -> (Zn) | ε: Zn 0.872; (Zn): Zn 0.972; L: Zn 0.983 | experimental | [3] Kowalski 1993; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table 1, p. 1, row 9; `ORC-MIPI6HYFV4` |  |
| 695 | peritectic: ε + L -> (Zn) | ε: Zn 0.875; (Zn): Zn 0.981; L: Zn 0.983 | model | [3] Kowalski 1993 | Table 1, p. 1, row 10; `ORC-EQNIH4PLYZ` |  |
| 695 | ϵ + L ↔ (Zn) | (Zn): Zn 0.981 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008; _cites Kowalski 1993_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02671961) | Table II, p. 2, row 18; `ORC-PQTAAQKYV5` |  |
| 695 | L + ϵ = (Zn) | L: Zn 0.983; ϵ: Zn 0.872; (Zn): Zn 0.972 | experimental | [1] Wang 2011; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 11; `ORC-YLLF5AYDTP` |  |
| 694.4 | peritectic: Liquid + hcp-A3 -> hcp-Zn | Liquid: Zn 0.983; hcp-A3: Zn 0.874; hcp-Zn: Zn 0.981 | model | [4] (ed.) 1998 | Table I, p. 206, row 6; `ORC-GBMFRJF3H5` |  |
| 694 | L + ϵ = (Zn) | L: Zn 0.982; ϵ: Zn 0.874; (Zn): Zn 0.981 | model | [1] Wang 2011 | Table 2, p. 3, row 12; `ORC-MPHLT6T34B` |  |
| 692 | ϵ + L ↔ (Zn) | (Zn): Zn 0.983 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008 | Table II, p. 2, row 20; `ORC-3VS2PICAOR.0763f2` |  |
| 692 | ϵ + L ↔ (Zn) | (Zn): Zn 0.981 | model | [2] Gierlotka 2008 | Table II, p. 2, row 19; `ORC-3VS2PICAOR.85ad27` |  |

## Other properties

### Activity / EMF / Gibbs energy (176)

Table: Activity / EMF / Gibbs energy, Cu–Zn system

| Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.645 mV | 668 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 174; `ORC-BTJPW7T3GM` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.63 mV | 668 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 171; `ORC-DT6DC442FF` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.62 mV | 668 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 172; `ORC-GB4XTSHQVE` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.64 mV | 668 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 175; `ORC-GDIHNXP7FM` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.77 mV | 668 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 173; `ORC-ORN4VAJGDE` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.77 mV | 672.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 168; `ORC-6N2HIO4SDO` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.65 mV | 672.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 169; `ORC-FDSH3CWV2K` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.62 mV | 672.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 167; `ORC-JH76GROWPE` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.64 mV | 672.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 170; `ORC-YLON3IJ7IB` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.64 mV | 672.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 166; `ORC-ZB7AHVRP7F` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.66 mV | 677.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 165; `ORC-5BZKZNTTLY` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.63 mV | 677.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 162; `ORC-CCTBCLRU2N` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.64 mV | 677.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 161; `ORC-CJ6KJ3QPZA` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.66 mV | 677.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 164; `ORC-GRV4WG7A4Q` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.78 mV | 677.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 163; `ORC-TSQYV66J54` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.65 mV | 682.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 157; `ORC-3S24CIADHW` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.645 mV | 682.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 156; `ORC-4MWGQI2QHV` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.68 mV | 682.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 159; `ORC-LKUSFTT65T` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.79 mV | 682.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 158; `ORC-P3GJTFQBXT` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.685 mV | 682.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 160; `ORC-PSRY2OL4NC` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.65 mV | 687.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 154; `ORC-3UCR5DV7JL` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.67 mV | 687.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 152; `ORC-5F3WSNUZUU` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.71 mV | 687.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 155; `ORC-GM4B4P5DBI` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.8 mV | 687.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 153; `ORC-GOMYIXPALR` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.65 mV | 687.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 151; `ORC-HBNZDXQRMZ` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.78 mV | 692 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 148; `ORC-DFIHEG53XO` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.63 mV | 692 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 146; `ORC-I766ENL4X5` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.7 mV | 692 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 150; `ORC-OVUTHZJE7F` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.665 mV | 692 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 147; `ORC-QAPOJIRYVJ` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.67 mV | 692 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 149; `ORC-YDWVNSA3RE` |  |
| EMF; _printed: electromotive force_ | 0.6 unspecified ± 0.1 | 696 |  | experimental | [5] David 2003 | p. 6; `ORC-2RQYGC27FN` | “The measured invariant point is situated at 0.6 (± 0.10) mV and 696 K.” |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.6 mV | 698 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 145; `ORC-FKUVVGYTV4` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.6 mV | 698 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 142; `ORC-N3WJFAZJ36` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.6 mV | 698 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 143; `ORC-QGP7UBSXCX` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.6 mV | 698 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 144; `ORC-R4KUGAG5QX` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.6 mV | 698 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 141; `ORC-WD3QP3OXZW` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.71 mV | 701.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 137; `ORC-3IVK6N2JSO` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.67 mV | 701.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 138; `ORC-AFZWK374WC` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.6 mV | 701.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 140; `ORC-C5S6FTOIWM` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.6 mV | 701.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 139; `ORC-L3BEUM6LX2` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.585 mV | 701.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 136; `ORC-X3M52QLE7L` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.65 mV | 706.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 135; `ORC-AGVI5RERYT` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.7 mV | 706.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 133; `ORC-JU7RTQM5FS` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.76 mV | 706.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 132; `ORC-PLOB52DBU6` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.63 mV | 706.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 131; `ORC-SCVRGNBLPU` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.645 mV | 706.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 134; `ORC-XZ6BYW53F2` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.775 mV | 710.8 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 127; `ORC-3F7F7JZXXB` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.69 mV | 710.8 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 129; `ORC-B65HWIBKPQ` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.74 mV | 710.8 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 128; `ORC-EVZ2MHMOVL` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.68 mV | 710.8 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 130; `ORC-KMN62NEFVQ` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.68 mV | 710.8 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 126; `ORC-UN2BTZVEGZ` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.74 mV | 715.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 124; `ORC-ARDG2SXUIA` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.87 mV | 715.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 122; `ORC-E2IA3ZIPKS` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.73 mV | 715.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 125; `ORC-G3PFHOPMDK` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.795 mV | 715.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 123; `ORC-JGIE2RHZ7A` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.7 mV | 715.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 121; `ORC-N2KJN6XJNX` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.845 mV | 720.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 118; `ORC-4OHTND7LGA` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.77 mV | 720.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 120; `ORC-CWU46LRGRE` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.92 mV | 720.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 117; `ORC-K456U4X4RX` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.79 mV | 720.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 119; `ORC-QX6LVQWQAO` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.71 mV | 720.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 116; `ORC-VOZKORH7DC` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.71 mV | 725.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 111; `ORC-7NYNHBQPDU` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.97 mV | 725.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 112; `ORC-F74UGRHH2H` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.87 mV | 725.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 114; `ORC-G23I4BKQHG` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.9 mV | 725.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 113; `ORC-Q5RBYH456J` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.82 mV | 725.2 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 115; `ORC-VJ6PPCPMJA` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.01 mV | 730 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 107; `ORC-3VVDPODYVI` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.96 mV | 730 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 108; `ORC-7BPWN723VM` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.72 mV | 730 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 106; `ORC-LHEQN6TP2H` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.87 mV | 730 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 110; `ORC-WST5LXCDAY` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.89 mV | 730 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 109; `ORC-Y3XI6CMU7X` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.05 mV | 734.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 102; `ORC-CROT3PMO2G` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.02 mV | 734.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 103; `ORC-HDYYYQ6NV4` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.72 mV | 734.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 101; `ORC-J37MRS3EFC` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.95 mV | 734.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 104; `ORC-OMXOYFC42K` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.92 mV | 734.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 105; `ORC-TNEMWU533F` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.08 mV | 739.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 98; `ORC-5FLHTBG3CX` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.96 mV | 739.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 100; `ORC-BDND2A7LKK` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1 mV | 739.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 99; `ORC-FYS7ASZFPK` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.73 mV | 739.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 96; `ORC-L6TGBFOGVZ` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.09 mV | 739.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 97; `ORC-NHVWC4EZFZ` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.05 mV | 744.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 95; `ORC-6JM3MV2LW7` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.08 mV | 744.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 94; `ORC-6NGCJWXZUK` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.155 mV | 744.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 93; `ORC-GZCMKIL2XT` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.22 mV | 744.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 92; `ORC-KECDTAGAET` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.73 mV | 744.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 91; `ORC-NXCGBFMG66` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.28 mV | 749.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 87; `ORC-CNBBWJMGDY` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.23 mV | 749.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 88; `ORC-HM4HGNEQXN` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.12 mV | 749.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 90; `ORC-IEBNBK3BIY` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.16 mV | 749.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 89; `ORC-O6ZO2ZG2B6` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.74 mV | 749.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 86; `ORC-P4CPUNIOUB` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.34 mV | 754.1 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 82; `ORC-5A3FB3SBN3` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.3 mV | 754.1 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 83; `ORC-MUDUGHBN4F` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.23 mV | 754.1 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 84; `ORC-MUG2EJUTS2` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.19 mV | 754.1 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 85; `ORC-RN7KKM7PQJ` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.74 mV | 754.1 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 81; `ORC-STJTHRVWC4` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.75 mV | 758.9 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 76; `ORC-2E5WTQ7AYE` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.4 mV | 758.9 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 77; `ORC-44RMWU4EUC` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.32 mV | 758.9 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 79; `ORC-J5ALP7OUXL` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.27 mV | 758.9 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 80; `ORC-TVCZONNZXA` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.38 mV | 758.9 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 78; `ORC-ZAPFADVKFH` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.35 mV | 764 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 75; `ORC-3AXTYXJJ7M` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.76 mV | 764 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 71; `ORC-B7DZIZS3BV` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.46 mV | 764 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 73; `ORC-BBVEMCDNWA` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.46 mV | 764 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 72; `ORC-M55GB7LMN5` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.39 mV | 764 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 74; `ORC-Z2RGE5ROA6` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.52 mV | 768.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 67; `ORC-5XFYQ373KI` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.5 mV | 768.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 69; `ORC-EHGIYYG2HJ` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.56 mV | 768.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 68; `ORC-J2CPAXCGKN` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.45 mV | 768.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 70; `ORC-LSWWFL7O2R` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.77 mV | 768.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 66; `ORC-SALBNPHWGG` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.78 mV | 773.3 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 61; `ORC-DFWHRROME6` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.58 mV | 773.3 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 64; `ORC-G52GFRT7XR` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.51 mV | 773.3 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 62; `ORC-I3JX3PFTGM` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.65 mV | 773.3 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 63; `ORC-MCK4Y6Y4NL` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.54 mV | 773.3 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 65; `ORC-PKDUZGIXLC` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.79 mV | 778.1 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 56; `ORC-6LFJ5EQJ4R` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.52 mV | 778.1 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 57; `ORC-JV7JHKAU72` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.645 mV | 778.1 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 60; `ORC-LVTPGELHC2` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.68 mV | 778.1 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 59; `ORC-OWU5TKUBSQ` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.75 mV | 778.1 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 58; `ORC-QUYY2N2WGY` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.79 mV | 782.9 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 51; `ORC-36FN7ZI5HT` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.53 mV | 782.9 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 52; `ORC-7N2744YDWF` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.75 mV | 782.9 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 55; `ORC-FOVH3LQQ4O` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.77 mV | 782.9 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 54; `ORC-HGDWJBN6KE` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.85 mV | 782.9 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 53; `ORC-PPKFXCJVSE` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.54 mV | 787.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 47; `ORC-E2LVAFV62N` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.85 mV | 787.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 50; `ORC-FOKQLYIEXJ` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.9 mV | 787.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 49; `ORC-GEFISYWMFN` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.96 mV | 787.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 48; `ORC-LAT6WFVZPA` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.8 mV | 787.6 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 46; `ORC-RDZNG5APIZ` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.92 mV | 792.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 45; `ORC-5PQZHQ227D` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.08 mV | 792.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 43; `ORC-7VXPEAV3RC` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.06 mV | 792.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 44; `ORC-BIV3TZNV5I` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.555 mV | 792.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 42; `ORC-GNZYBOHLQK` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.81 mV | 792.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 41; `ORC-PFSB74HCA2` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.56 mV | 797.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 37; `ORC-2D2CJVCNYU` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.2 mV | 797.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 38; `ORC-4QXTTLI43C` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.82 mV | 797.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 36; `ORC-64W74TAEB2` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.03 mV | 797.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 40; `ORC-FN2ML4PNC5` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.15 mV | 797.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 39; `ORC-PYKOEXTBSB` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.57 mV | 802.1 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 32; `ORC-7JQXP4LAWJ` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.33 mV | 802.1 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 33; `ORC-BBSP3JJL6L` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.83 mV | 802.1 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 31; `ORC-NNNP6OMDVS` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.19 mV | 802.1 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 35; `ORC-WQD4Z6U2IZ` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.27 mV | 802.1 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 34; `ORC-ZXRRTBYEOI` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.57 mV | 807 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 27; `ORC-6DCPY5MFFL` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.5 mV | 807 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 28; `ORC-HRXUVNVIHO` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.35 mV | 807 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 30; `ORC-MZJFNVMYQF` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.84 mV | 807 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 26; `ORC-X2GMYQYOHV` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.44 mV | 807 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 29; `ORC-ZIZJ2C3IRI` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.85 mV | 811.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 21; `ORC-6Q5N25RVJP` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.58 mV | 811.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 24; `ORC-E2TYKBDRDI` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.58 mV | 811.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 22; `ORC-K4MR6FNHC7` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.52 mV | 811.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 23; `ORC-NRWKJHZ5V4` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.49 mV | 811.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 25; `ORC-SQ55TX6KLF` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.59 mV | 816.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 17; `ORC-7KWVUNOMRA` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.73 mV | 816.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 19; `ORC-DHPNMFK4AB` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.53 mV | 816.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 18; `ORC-FSPJPINPFN` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.66 mV | 816.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 20; `ORC-PA5GUWZJZJ` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.855 mV | 816.5 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 16; `ORC-ZU2MCY3XVM` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.82 mV | 821.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 15; `ORC-6Z44KBKT46` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.6 mV | 821.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 12; `ORC-7GYADGHFTX` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.86 mV | 821.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 11; `ORC-QALFYDGSGM` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.55 mV | 821.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 13; `ORC-TRPT7A7Y3K` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.88 mV | 821.4 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 14; `ORC-YQO63XPJ2I` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.61 mV | 825.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 7; `ORC-AZONT2LHPL` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.56 mV | 825.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 8; `ORC-EOJAXKT7GA` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.985 mV | 825.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 10; `ORC-KUZMXCVPZM` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.875 mV | 825.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 6; `ORC-WS6W6QTPXE` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 3.04 mV | 825.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 9; `ORC-XYBMWJTYED` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 1.61 mV | 830.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.04, Zn 0.96_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 2; `ORC-44I7O26KYC` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 0.89 mV | 830.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.02, Zn 0.98_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 1; `ORC-47IDW3WUD3` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 3.18 mV | 830.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.1, Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 5; `ORC-AIULYB3IQK` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 3.22 mV | 830.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 4; `ORC-BTNSZGFIO3` |  |
| EMF; _printed: emf_ | 2.58 mV | 830.7 | UNKNOWN; _alloy: Cu 0.06, Zn 0.94_ | experimental | [5] David 2003 | Table 2, p. 2, row 3; `ORC-YBIBOV4VTQ` |  |

## Sources

Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row).

1. Jiong Wang, Honghui Xu, Shunli Shang, Lijun Zhang, Yong Du, Wenqing Zhang et al., Experimental investigation and thermodynamic modeling of the Cu–Si–Zn system with the refined description for the Cu–Zn system, Calphad 35, 191-203 (2011). [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2011.02.001](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2011.02.001)
2. Wojciech Gierlotka, Sinn-wen Chen, Thermodynamic descriptions of the Cu–Zn system, J. Mater. Res. 23, 258-263 (2008). [doi:10.1557/jmr.2008.0035](https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2008.0035)
3. M. Kowalski, P. J. Spencer, Thermodynamic reevaluation of the Cu-Zn system, JPE 14, 432-438 (1993). [doi:10.1007/bf02671961](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02671961)
4. I. Ansara, A. T. Dinsdale, M. H. Rand (eds.), COST 507: Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2, EUR 18499 EN, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg (1998), ISBN 92-828-3902-8.
5. N. David, J-M. Fiorani, M. Vilasi, J. Hertz, Thermodynamic reevaluation of the Cu-Zn system by electromotive force measurements in the zinc-rich part, JPE 24, 240-248 (2003). [doi:10.1361/105497103770330541](https://doi.org/10.1361/105497103770330541)

## Please cite

- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735859
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD) (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735891
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0).

Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

```bibtex
@misc{orchid_literature_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_phase_diagrams_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735859},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735859}
}

@misc{orchid_hulls_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD)}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735891},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735891}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}
```

---

Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite ORCHID ([CITATION.cff](https://data.orchid-project.org/CITATION.cff)) and the original sources. Quotes are short excerpts kept so that each value can be checked; they remain under the publishers' copyright and are not relicensed. Source papers, page images and full text are not redistributed. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt). Found an error? The report link of a value (Markdown: its id, ORC-..., in the Location column) opens a pre-filled GitHub issue, https://github.com/orchid-calphad/orchid-data/issues/new?template=report-value-error.yml&record_id=\<id>, carrying only the record id, source and value; [how to contribute](https://orchid-project.org/contribute/).