# Ga–Sn system

> Ga–Sn system: 154 accepted literature values (phase equilibrium 124, mixing / partial 18, phase transition 8, crystal structure 3) and 2 calculated phase diagram(s) from ORCHID, each value with evidence class, source, page and quote.

HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/GA-SN.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/GA-SN.md

154 accepted literature values from 1 paper(s) (experimental 146, unspecified 8); 2 calculated phase diagram(s). 10 further extracted value(s) not accepted by the reader-agreement checks are only in the JSON/CSV.

Data: [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/systems/GA-SN.json) · [CSV](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/GA-SN.csv) · [interactive explorer](https://orchid-project.org/data-explorer/#GA-SN) · [interactive phase diagram](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#GA-SN/GaSn-79Ans.json) · [phases (7)](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/GA-SN.html) · [papers (bibliography)](https://data.orchid-project.org/bibliography/pages/systems/GA-SN.html) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/GA-SN.md)

Table: Accepted values by evidence class

| Evidence class | Values |
|---|---:|
| experimental | 146 |
| unspecified | 8 |

Table: Accepted values by property group

| Property group | Values |
|---|---:|
| invariant reaction | 1 |
| phase transition | 8 |
| phase equilibrium | 124 |
| mixing / partial | 18 |
| crystal structure | 3 |

## Calculated phase diagrams

Binary phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad 0.11.2 from the SGTE binary collection (Hallstedt 2025, CC BY 4.0). Evidence class: model.

Table: Assessments with a calculated phase diagram

| TDB file | Assessment | SHA-256 | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| GaSn-79Ans.tdb | I. Ansara, J.P. Bros, M. Gambino, Calphad, 3, 225-233(1979). [doi:10.1016/0364-5916(79)90006-3](https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916%2879%2990006-3) | `cd1d7e50ae47e45a35b45bf96c03a16957a7025b35dc9e1dd00f281e1cb3d945` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#GA-SN/GaSn-79Ans.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaSn-79Ans.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/GaSn-79Ans.json) |
| GaSn-92And-LB.tdb | T. Anderson, I. Ansara, J. Phase Equilib., 13, 181-89(1992). [doi:10.1007/BF02667485](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02667485) | `413924784ba24e5fb16325ed63f020eedf968b4973593ca67504cef96a1fa9e2` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#GA-SN/GaSn-92And-LB.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/GaSn-92And-LB.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/GaSn-92And-LB.json) |

Convex hulls: [Materials Project DFT hull](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/dft-mp/GA/GA-SN.json) · [OQMD DFT hull](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/dft-oqmd/GA/GA-SN.json) · [CALPHAD hull GaSn-79Ans](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/GA/GA-SN--GaSn-79Ans.json)

## Invariant reactions (literature)

Table: Invariant reactions reported in the literature for the Ga–Sn system (1)

| T (K) | Reaction / phases | Compositions (mole fraction) | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---:|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 293.65 | eutectic: L -> (αGa) + (βSn) | L: Sn 0.077; (αGa): Sn 2.000e-4; (βSn): Sn 0.936 | unspecified | [1] Anderson 1992 | Table 1, p. 1, row 1; `ORC-YD7LIP6NOS` |  |

## Other properties

### Phase transition (8)

Table: Phase transition, Ga–Sn system

| Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase transition | 302.924 K | 302.924 | congruent melting: L -> αGa; _αGa: Sn 0_ | unspecified | [1] Anderson 1992 | Table 1, p. 1, row 2; `ORC-5S4AAK2PLP` |  |
| Phase transition | 454.15 K | 454.15 | other: \[64Pre\] liquidus | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 1; `ORC-Z7VBLFUR4S` |  |
| Phase transition | 463.15 K | 463.15 | other: \[64Pre\] liquidus | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 2; `ORC-YQKN7NV66O` |  |
| Phase transition | 486.15 K | 486.15 | other: \[64Pre\] liquidus | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 3; `ORC-4LKCNEYRB4` |  |
| Phase transition | 493.15 K | 493.15 | other: \[64Pre\] liquidus | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 4; `ORC-642TUZX6YK` |  |
| Phase transition | 499.15 K | 499.15 | other: \[64Pre\] liquidus | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 5; `ORC-VMSLPHZPKL` |  |
| Phase transition | 503.15 K | 503.15 | other: \[64Pre\] liquidus | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 6; `ORC-HGWZKOODJN` |  |
| Phase transition | 505.118 K | 505.118 | congruent melting: L -> βSn; _βSn: Sn 1_ | unspecified | [1] Anderson 1992 | Table 1, p. 1, row 3; `ORC-VJNSV4RIGJ` |  |

### Phase equilibrium (124)

Table: Phase equilibrium, Ga–Sn system

| Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase composition |  | 251.25 | other: Metastable L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.973, Sn 0.027_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 31; `ORC-F6SDANDJJY` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 251.75 | other: Metastable L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.977, Sn 0.023_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 30; `ORC-UJRYVPUOMY` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 252.35 | other: Metastable L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.979, Sn 0.021_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 29; `ORC-IW5KWFEW7O` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 253.65 | other: Metastable L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.985, Sn 0.015_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 28; `ORC-EBNBHQXQE3` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 254.75 | other: Metastable L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.991, Sn 0.009_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 27; `ORC-6K3QBVA4HW` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 255.55 | other: Metastable L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.994, Sn 0.006_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 26; `ORC-XKMT5GPSE7` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 256.35 | other: Metastable L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.997, Sn 0.003_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 25; `ORC-MVGWPTTQLX` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 280.85 | other: Metastable L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.94, Sn 0.06_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 19; `ORC-NM3HGTM2DA` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 282.35 | other: Metastable L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.94, Sn 0.06_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 20; `ORC-VLK3JFKMMT` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 288.35 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.916, Sn 0.084_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 32Kro_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 1; `ORC-MMVG4ZVOLT` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 289.65 | other: Metastable L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.933, Sn 0.067_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 21; `ORC-QMU2IVHBUZ` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 290.65 | other: Metastable L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.933, Sn 0.067_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 22; `ORC-ZA2QGJGERR` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 290.85 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.858, Sn 0.142_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 32Kro_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 2; `ORC-K3ACVZTWNS` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 291.45 | other: Metastable L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.925, Sn 0.075_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 23; `ORC-QDYBIJZXAK` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 292.85 | other: Metastable L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.926, Sn 0.074_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 24; `ORC-436YUDCPRH` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 293.85 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Sn 1 (basis unresolved)_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 24; `ORC-743E3OAFBG` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 293.85 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Sn 1_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 76; `ORC-VKUGLBC6K4` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 294.75 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.926, Sn 0.074_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 18; `ORC-ALM74L4WHY` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 295.35 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.926, Sn 0.074_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu2_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 89; `ORC-MNMXAPSTTX` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 295.35 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.926, Sn 0.074_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu2_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 37; `ORC-ZQLH32MYFY` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 295.45 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.933, Sn 0.067_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 17; `ORC-NT3XKKECVV` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 295.75 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.937, Sn 0.063_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 68; `ORC-6YBPMQS6FA` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 295.75 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.937, Sn 0.063_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 16; `ORC-APPRJUSJAT` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 295.95 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.928, Sn 0.072_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 17; `ORC-I3UFKF6MWZ` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 295.95 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.928, Sn 0.072_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 69; `ORC-SQZ66NQ6QN` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 296.35 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.941, Sn 0.059_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 16; `ORC-T7FD3BPHFK` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 296.65 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.9384, Sn 0.0616_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 35; `ORC-HLSKFP6KZO` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 296.65 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.9384, Sn 0.0616_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 87; `ORC-YY4Z4P5M2E` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 296.75 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.947, Sn 0.053_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 15; `ORC-HWVEPQWWVR` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 296.75 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.947, Sn 0.053_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 67; `ORC-L53QBXRVNF` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 296.95 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.9, Sn 0.1_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu2_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 36; `ORC-HZVXBB5HAS` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 296.95 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.9, Sn 0.1_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu2_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 88; `ORC-KUB5NTD3IF` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 297.35 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Sn 0_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 86; `ORC-OKJSRXP3NI` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 297.35 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Sn 0 (basis unresolved)_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 34; `ORC-VFZ2O653B5` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 297.55 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.945, Sn 0.055_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 15; `ORC-H77SMIVUEG` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 297.65 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.961, Sn 0.039_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 66; `ORC-7AXSL3CMXE` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 297.65 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.961, Sn 0.039_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 14; `ORC-JSPQE7HEU2` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 298.45 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.9559, Sn 0.0441_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 85; `ORC-FAWO7ETIOQ` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 298.45 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.9559, Sn 0.0441_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 33; `ORC-XITMGX65TR` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 298.95 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.96, Sn 0.04_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 32; `ORC-4UDFXMFVYE` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 298.95 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.96, Sn 0.04_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 84; `ORC-HLZASKOPBJ` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 299.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.9912, Sn 0.0088_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 8; `ORC-M6REN6U3U5` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 299.45 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.9644, Sn 0.0356_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 31; `ORC-43JF37AKPB` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 299.45 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.97, Sn 0.03_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 64; `ORC-FSQQF2YFCS` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 299.45 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.97, Sn 0.03_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 12; `ORC-RLDOFC3IQZ` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 299.45 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.9644, Sn 0.0356_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 83; `ORC-SILGW3M2XO` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 299.55 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.8919, Sn 0.1081_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 25; `ORC-CRB5AC5RSF` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 299.55 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.8919, Sn 0.1081_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 77; `ORC-R2Y7DY5IHI` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 300.25 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.9726, Sn 0.0274_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 30; `ORC-4R3NYNGSDZ` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 300.25 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.9726, Sn 0.0274_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 82; `ORC-QNXLJAZ6KD` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 300.55 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.977, Sn 0.023_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 63; `ORC-INPCU42EI5` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 300.55 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.977, Sn 0.023_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 14; `ORC-LSZNX2X23T` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 300.55 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.977, Sn 0.023_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 11; `ORC-WA4J65A6RZ` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 300.65 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.96, Sn 0.04_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 13; `ORC-JLHH7ZFP4A` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 300.65 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.96, Sn 0.04_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 65; `ORC-Y2DFDGXPKA` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 300.75 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.9, Sn 0.1_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 98; `ORC-DITQPASBTD` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 300.75 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.9, Sn 0.1_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 46; `ORC-ZWPXKGNTJF` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 301.05 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.988, Sn 0.012_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 61; `ORC-66TWZZPIZQ` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 301.05 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.976, Sn 0.024_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 10; `ORC-AU2SFF6RNP` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 301.25 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.9822, Sn 0.0178_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 81; `ORC-2HTD7W3DHH` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 301.25 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.985, Sn 0.015_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 13; `ORC-HCE5L56NI4` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 301.25 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.9822, Sn 0.0178_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 29; `ORC-LQCZ63OTMQ` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 301.55 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.8873, Sn 0.1127_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 78; `ORC-D3W7P5NVT6` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 301.55 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.8873, Sn 0.1127_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 26; `ORC-ZMYZGPRELV` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 302.05 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.9904, Sn 0.0096_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 28; `ORC-7AQVDWS3HK` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 302.05 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.9904, Sn 0.0096_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 80; `ORC-I77YF5ORCK` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 302.35 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.991, Sn 0.009_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 59; `ORC-7L2CIUHUND` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 302.35 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.991, Sn 0.009_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 7; `ORC-TYGITQR25G` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 302.65 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.987, Sn 0.013_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 8; `ORC-7GUU6NPSHX` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 302.65 | other: L + (αGa); _L: Ga 0.987, Sn 0.013_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 60; `ORC-H5ZPXD3S2T` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 303.55 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.909, Sn 0.091_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 9; `ORC-DVIGAP27NR` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 305.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.8769, Sn 0.1231_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 79; `ORC-JFVWOWNHTZ` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 305.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.8769, Sn 0.1231_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 74Shu1_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 27; `ORC-TM4K2L2RHI` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 305.35 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.787, Sn 0.213_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 32Kro_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 3; `ORC-YIYUHVFITA` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 306.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.875, Sn 0.125_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 32; `ORC-4HIESEWN52` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 314.85 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.885, Sn 0.115_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 10; `ORC-JUB4DAYBVP` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 316.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.862, Sn 0.138_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 33; `ORC-HEHHQESRBX` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 321.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.851, Sn 0.149_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 32Pus_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 7; `ORC-EHLBEHY2MT` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 322.05 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.87, Sn 0.13_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 11; `ORC-24WMJEMBUK` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 325.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.835, Sn 0.165_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 34; `ORC-W3VXLRYB3X` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 331.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.82, Sn 0.18_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 35; `ORC-WKY46WGG4Y` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 332.95 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.843, Sn 0.157_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Delcroix 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0196300240101700) | Table 2, p. 3, row 12; `ORC-4BENLYP5OE` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 336.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.8, Sn 0.2_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 36; `ORC-YBS33TZKBV` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 338.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.8, Sn 0.2_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 45; `ORC-7HKJ2C4IA6` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 338.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.8, Sn 0.2_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 97; `ORC-MYGGF2TXJS` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 345.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.762, Sn 0.238_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 37; `ORC-PBUTP6RQIJ` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 352.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.74, Sn 0.26_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 38; `ORC-AW5O6AGCCC` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 357.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.715, Sn 0.285_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 39; `ORC-CF6JVV7ZU2` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 365.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.698, Sn 0.302_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 32Pus_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 6; `ORC-N33JBKQYAC` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 366.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.69, Sn 0.31_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 40; `ORC-QRWMGPOQIN` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 366.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.7, Sn 0.3_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 96; `ORC-6UHGMBURXU` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 366.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.7, Sn 0.3_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 44; `ORC-OWCESNQSPV` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 373.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.667, Sn 0.333_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 41; `ORC-DV4WY57VX7` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 376.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.645, Sn 0.355_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 42; `ORC-CDLBEDMBKG` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 383.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.625, Sn 0.375_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 43; `ORC-GRWUEX3CAF` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 386.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.6, Sn 0.4_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 43; `ORC-2I4Q4MIZZB` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 386.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.6, Sn 0.4_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 95; `ORC-UN77ERUO3L` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 389.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.58, Sn 0.42_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 44; `ORC-RQML452MCS` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 396.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.545, Sn 0.455_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 45; `ORC-BBYKZ2NPEL` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 403.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.5, Sn 0.5_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 94; `ORC-H7O7LU2SSN` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 403.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.5, Sn 0.5_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 42; `ORC-VE5O34AUSW` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 405.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.495, Sn 0.505_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 46; `ORC-YCEDM3PFST` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 413.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.45, Sn 0.55_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 47; `ORC-ZHQPMCXUW7` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 414.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.5, Sn 0.5_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 32Pus_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 5; `ORC-G3IQNTGPH7` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 421.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.412, Sn 0.588_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 48; `ORC-5EJOE4C4XM` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 421.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.4, Sn 0.6_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 93; `ORC-UKJTJBUYSU` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 421.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.4, Sn 0.6_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 41; `ORC-XKMYOM46QT` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 425.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.38, Sn 0.62_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 49; `ORC-FUUP45RGEX` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 427.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.355, Sn 0.645_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 50; `ORC-25KYKAVDAG` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 432.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.35, Sn 0.65_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 51; `ORC-G5ENXQHC33` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 440.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.295, Sn 0.705_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 52; `ORC-LSJR4OYW4R` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 441.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.3, Sn 0.7_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 40; `ORC-JMC4TTBL63` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 441.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.3, Sn 0.7_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 92; `ORC-K46IZWJGV3` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 454.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.225, Sn 0.775_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 53; `ORC-W5SUQOHWMN` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 459.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.2, Sn 0.8_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 39; `ORC-3NTGBUXSJY` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 459.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.2, Sn 0.8_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 91; `ORC-4XNDYINBXE` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 463.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.17, Sn 0.83_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 54; `ORC-LIVKRZCLVW` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 474.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.165, Sn 0.835_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 32Pus_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 4; `ORC-ONO6ACULJU` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 483.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.1, Sn 0.9_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 90; `ORC-2TLM7VXWIZ` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 483.25 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.1, Sn 0.9_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Trebukhov 1985_ | Table 2, p. 4, row 38; `ORC-6Y477ICHIK` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 486.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.072, Sn 0.928_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 55; `ORC-6VWD3TMSUC` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 493.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.045, Sn 0.955_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 56; `ORC-X6M2A66ZGK` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 499.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.025, Sn 0.975_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 57; `ORC-BSAYTE35YJ` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 503.15 | other: L + (Sn); _L: Ga 0.01, Sn 0.99_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 64Pre_ | Table 2, p. 3, row 58; `ORC-NANKLSOI3Q` |  |

### Mixing / partial (18)

Table: Mixing / partial, Ga–Sn system

| Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---|
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 2.03 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.125 | 513.15 | UNKNOWN | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Cohen 1961_ | Table 5, p. 6, row 1; `ORC-7OUJQD3HNE.c72870` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 2.03 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.125 | 513.15 | liquid Sn (infinite dilution); _alloy: Sn 1_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Cohen 1961_ | Table 5, p. 6, row 1; `ORC-7OUJQD3HNE.f8058a` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 2.97 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.125 | 573.15 | UNKNOWN | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Cohen 1961_ | Table 5, p. 6, row 2; `ORC-KY3OMHICDW.57fbb7` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 2.97 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.125 | 573.15 | liquid Sn (infinite dilution); _alloy: Sn 1_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Cohen 1961_ | Table 5, p. 6, row 2; `ORC-KY3OMHICDW.b97f1f` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 2.815 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.08 | 598.15 | UNKNOWN | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Boom 1974_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0036-9748%2874%2990345-7) | Table 5, p. 6, row 8; `ORC-22QFF5AOGW.b2b28f` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 2.815 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.08 | 598.15 | liquid Sn (infinite dilution); _alloy: Sn 1_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Boom 1974_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0036-9748%2874%2990345-7) | Table 5, p. 6, row 8; `ORC-22QFF5AOGW.094984` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 2.93 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.21 | 623.15 | UNKNOWN | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Cohen 1961_ | Table 5, p. 6, row 3; `ORC-5HQZNZJUCR.bd43a4` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 3.22 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.125 | 623.15 | UNKNOWN | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Kleppa 1962_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160%2862%2990171-2) | Table 5, p. 6, row 4; `ORC-5NM32MZETK.6282e4` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 3.13 kJ/mol (basis unstated) | 623.15 | UNKNOWN | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Kleppa 1962_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160%2862%2990171-2) | Table 5, p. 6, row 5; `ORC-FPKTV2BDWO.6fc332` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 2.93 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.21 | 623.15 | liquid Sn (infinite dilution); _alloy: Sn 1_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Cohen 1961_ | Table 5, p. 6, row 3; `ORC-5HQZNZJUCR.c09e11` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 3.22 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.125 | 623.15 | liquid Sn (infinite dilution); _alloy: Sn 1_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Kleppa 1962_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160%2862%2990171-2) | Table 5, p. 6, row 4; `ORC-5NM32MZETK.419462` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 3.13 kJ/mol (basis unstated) | 623.15 | liquid Sn (infinite dilution); _alloy: Sn 1_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Kleppa 1962_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160%2862%2990171-2) | Table 5, p. 6, row 5; `ORC-FPKTV2BDWO.a3b8d8` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 3.01 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.375 | 700.15 | UNKNOWN | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Vecher 1977_ | Table 5, p. 6, row 7; `ORC-IWBKYBOYJE.2c1b83` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 3.01 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.375 | 700.15 | liquid Sn (infinite dilution); _alloy: Sn 1_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Vecher 1977_ | Table 5, p. 6, row 7; `ORC-IWBKYBOYJE.451804` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 3.148 kJ/mol (basis unstated) | 743.15 | UNKNOWN | unspecified | [1] Anderson 1992 | Table 5, p. 6, row 9; `ORC-6FS2QX6U5T.54c89e` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 3.148 kJ/mol (basis unstated) | 743.15 | liquid Sn (infinite dilution); _alloy: Sn 1_ | unspecified | [1] Anderson 1992 | Table 5, p. 6, row 9; `ORC-6FS2QX6U5T.2ac465` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 3.2 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.17 | 750.15 | UNKNOWN | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Pool 1964_ | Table 5, p. 6, row 6; `ORC-U4QECKRKRN.76a210` |  |
| Partial enthalpy; _printed: Partial molar heat of solution_ | 3.2 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.17 | 750.15 | liquid Sn (infinite dilution); _alloy: Sn 1_ | experimental | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites Pool 1964_ | Table 5, p. 6, row 6; `ORC-U4QECKRKRN.dfcea5` |  |

### Crystal structure (3)

Table: Crystal structure, Ga–Sn system

| Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lattice a | 2.7713 Å | 296.15 | (γGa); _(γGa): Ga 0.9998, Sn 2.000e-4_ | unspecified | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 77Def_ | Table 4, p. 5, row 2; `ORC-YZ73VJXLEF.3b206c` |  |
| Lattice b | 8.0606 Å | 296.15 | (γGa); _(γGa): Ga 0.9998, Sn 2.000e-4_ | unspecified | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 77Def_ | Table 4, p. 5, row 2; `ORC-YZ73VJXLEF.c63806` |  |
| Lattice c | 3.3314 Å | 296.15 | (γGa); _(γGa): Ga 0.9998, Sn 2.000e-4_ | unspecified | [1] Anderson 1992; _cites ref. 77Def_ | Table 4, p. 5, row 2; `ORC-YZ73VJXLEF.d4a478` |  |

## Sources

Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row).

1. T. J. Anderson, I. Ansara, The Ga-Sn (gallium-tin) system, JPE 13, 181-189 (1992). [doi:10.1007/bf02667485](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02667485)

## Please cite

- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735859
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD) (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735891
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0).

Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

```bibtex
@misc{orchid_literature_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_phase_diagrams_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735859},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735859}
}

@misc{orchid_hulls_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD)}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735891},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735891}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}
```

---

Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite ORCHID ([CITATION.cff](https://data.orchid-project.org/CITATION.cff)) and the original sources. Quotes are short excerpts kept so that each value can be checked; they remain under the publishers' copyright and are not relicensed. Source papers, page images and full text are not redistributed. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt). Found an error? The report link of a value (Markdown: its id, ORC-..., in the Location column) opens a pre-filled GitHub issue, https://github.com/orchid-calphad/orchid-data/issues/new?template=report-value-error.yml&record_id=\<id>, carrying only the record id, source and value; [how to contribute](https://orchid-project.org/contribute/).