# Ga system

> Ga system: 62 accepted literature values (crystal structure 44, heat capacity / entropy / enthalpy 14, formation 3, phase transition 1) and 0 calculated phase diagram(s) from ORCHID, each value with evidence class, source, page and quote.

HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/GA.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/GA.md

62 accepted literature values from 12 paper(s) (experimental 28, model 8, DFT 5, unspecified 21); 0 calculated phase diagram(s). 5 further extracted value(s) not accepted by the reader-agreement checks are only in the JSON/CSV.

Data: [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/systems/GA.json) · [CSV](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/GA.csv) · [interactive explorer](https://orchid-project.org/data-explorer/#GA) · [papers (bibliography)](https://data.orchid-project.org/bibliography/pages/systems/GA.html) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/GA.md)

Table: Accepted values by evidence class

| Evidence class | Values |
|---|---:|
| experimental | 28 |
| model | 8 |
| DFT | 5 |
| unspecified | 21 |

Table: Accepted values by property group

| Property group | Values |
|---|---:|
| phase transition | 1 |
| formation | 3 |
| heat capacity / entropy / enthalpy | 14 |
| crystal structure | 44 |

## Formation enthalpies

Literature values in kJ/mol-atom where the per-atom basis is known. DFT columns: the lowest-energy entry at the same composition (Materials Project 2026.04.13, OQMD v1.8; different energy references, never averaged), from [dft_parity.json](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/dft_parity.json).

Table: Enthalpies of formation, Ga system (3)

| Phase | Compound | Value | T (K) | Class | MP DFT (kJ/mol-atom) | OQMD DFT (kJ/mol-atom) | Source | Location | Quote |
|---|---|---:|---:|---|---:|---:|---|---|---|
| β (Ga:Va) |  | 7.25 kJ/mol-atom | 298.15 | model |  |  | [1] Chari 2010 | Table 2, p. 4, row 6; `ORC-RKKVB6OIJH` |  |
| β (Ga:Va) |  | 7.7 kJ/mol-atom | 298.15 | DFT |  |  | [1] Chari 2010 | Table 2, p. 4, row 4; `ORC-US4PWIESSU` |  |
| β (Ga:Va) |  | 8.6 kJ/mol-atom | 298.15 | DFT |  |  | [1] Chari 2010 | Table 2, p. 4, row 5; `ORC-6VWRWHKAZJ` |  |

## Other properties

### Phase transition (1)

Table: Phase transition, Ga system

| Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase transition | 303.15 K | 303.15 | α-Ga; _alloy: Ga 1_ | model | [2] Perron 2016; _cites Dinsdale 1991_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916%2891%2990030-n) | Table 1, p. 3, row 5; `ORC-AUDBHDU6DW` |  |

### Heat capacity / entropy / enthalpy (14)

Table: Heat capacity / entropy / enthalpy, Ga system

| Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entropy; _printed: S_Ga^ortho(298)_ | 40.83 J/mol (basis unstated)/K | 298.15 | Orthorhombic Ga | experimental | [3] He 2024; _cites Hultgren 1973_ | Table 4, p. 12, row 3; `ORC-LAMB5HTLG7.4bb893` |  |
| Entropy; _printed: S_Ga^ortho(298)_ | 40.83 J/mol (basis unstated)/K | 298.15 | Orthorhombic Ga | experimental | [3] He 2024; _cites Hultgren 1973_ | Table 4, p. 12, row 3; `ORC-LAMB5HTLG7.a4bb89` |  |
| Entropy; _printed: S_Ga^ortho(298)_ | 40.97 J/mol (basis unstated)/K | 298.15 | Orthorhombic Ga | experimental | [3] He 2024 | Table 4, p. 12, row 4; `ORC-P2OVONLABI.2823c7` |  |
| Entropy; _printed: S_Ga^ortho(298)_ | 40.97 J/mol (basis unstated)/K | 298.15 | Orthorhombic Ga | experimental | [3] He 2024 | Table 4, p. 12, row 4; `ORC-P2OVONLABI.5b2881` |  |
| Entropy; _printed: S_Ga^liquid(T_m) - S_Ga^ortho(T_m)_ | 18.23 J/mol (basis unstated)/K | 302.915 | Liquid Ga | experimental | [3] He 2024 | Table 4, p. 12, row 12; `ORC-KWQPEFDR7E` |  |
| Entropy; _printed: S_Ga^liquid(T_m) - S_Ga^ortho(T_m)_ | 18.47 J/mol (basis unstated)/K | 302.915 | Liquid Ga | experimental | [3] He 2024; _cites Hultgren 1973_ | Table 4, p. 12, row 11; `ORC-W7IHWMFBOI` |  |
| Heat capacity; _printed: C_P^liquid(T_m)_ | 28.24 J/mol (basis unstated)/K | 302.915 | Liquid Ga | experimental | [3] He 2024 | Table 4, p. 12, row 14; `ORC-HDW3MOFLAW.1473c4` |  |
| Heat capacity; _printed: C_P^liquid(T_m)_ | 28.24 J/mol (basis unstated)/K | 302.915 | Liquid Ga | experimental | [3] He 2024 | Table 4, p. 12, row 14; `ORC-HDW3MOFLAW.2e8cfa` |  |
| Heat capacity; _printed: C_P^liquid(T_m)_ | 28.24 J/mol (basis unstated)/K | 302.915 | Liquid Ga | experimental | [3] He 2024; _cites Hultgren 1973_ | Table 4, p. 12, row 13; `ORC-RXEAUAYRQ7.10abdb` |  |
| Heat capacity; _printed: C_P^liquid(T_m)_ | 28.24 J/mol (basis unstated)/K | 302.915 | Liquid Ga | experimental | [3] He 2024; _cites Hultgren 1973_ | Table 4, p. 12, row 13; `ORC-RXEAUAYRQ7.8b8a62` |  |
| Heat capacity; _printed: C_P^ortho(T_m)_ | 26.133 J/mol (basis unstated)/K | 302.915 | Orthorhombic Ga | experimental | [3] He 2024; _cites Hultgren 1973_ | Table 4, p. 12, row 5; `ORC-AME2LSTFLB.ed5939` |  |
| Heat capacity; _printed: C_P^ortho(T_m)_ | 26.133 J/mol (basis unstated)/K | 302.915 | Orthorhombic Ga | experimental | [3] He 2024; _cites Hultgren 1973_ | Table 4, p. 12, row 5; `ORC-AME2LSTFLB.f8dfa2` |  |
| Heat capacity; _printed: C_P^ortho(T_m)_ | 26.26 J/mol (basis unstated)/K | 302.915 | Orthorhombic Ga | experimental | [3] He 2024 | Table 4, p. 12, row 6; `ORC-Y2UMMEMATZ.0d226e` |  |
| Heat capacity; _printed: C_P^ortho(T_m)_ | 26.26 J/mol (basis unstated)/K | 302.915 | Orthorhombic Ga | experimental | [3] He 2024 | Table 4, p. 12, row 6; `ORC-Y2UMMEMATZ.eb92ea` |  |

### Crystal structure (44)

Table: Crystal structure, Ga system

| Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lattice a | 4.585 Å | 0 | (Ga); _alloy: Ga 1_ | DFT | [4] Li 2013 | Table 1, p. 2, row 2; `ORC-PPKGWWQT55.845e44` |  |
| Lattice a | 5.658 Å |  | Ga; _alloy: Ga 1_ | model | [5] Moussa 2018; _cites Massalski 1990_ | Table 1, p. 3, row 5; `ORC-E4D2BSSO4T.c81085` |  |
| Lattice a | 10.593 Å | 237.15 | (γGa); _(γGa): Ga 1_ | experimental | [6] Olesinski 1985; _cites Defrain 1977_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1977740851) | Table 4, p. 2, row 4; `ORC-EJRVBOB5JE.372695` |  |
| Lattice a | 2.7713 Å | 250.15 | (βGa); _(βGa): Ga 1_ | experimental | [6] Olesinski 1985; _cites Defrain 1977_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1977740851) | Table 4, p. 2, row 3; `ORC-W6QLED5Y7O.4c1f74` |  |
| Lattice a | 2.7713 Å | 250.15 | γGa; _γGa: Ga 1_ | unspecified | [7] Anderson 1991 | Table 4, p. 7, row 2; `ORC-WJD4WRJD2C.2a64fd` |  |
| Lattice a | 9.09 Å | 254.15 | (δGa); _(δGa): Ga 1_ | experimental | [6] Olesinski 1985; _cites Defrain 1977_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1977740851) | Table 4, p. 2, row 5; `ORC-N3SRP54NAZ.4c7c62` |  |
| Lattice a | 4.5198 Å | 297.15 | Ga; _Ga: Ga 1_ | unspecified | [8] Dutkiewicz 1990; _cites Barrett 1965_ | Table 4, p. 4, row 1; `ORC-WSD6P56GPT.c1db46` |  |
| Lattice a | 0.4519 not_printed ± 2.000e-4 | 298.15 | (Ga); _(Ga): Ga 1_ | experimental | [9] Luo 2014; _cites H 1991_ | Table 3, p. 3, row 1; `ORC-KWMJOVOLGO.f4bc83` |  |
| Lattice a | 4.514 Å | 298.15 | (Ga); _alloy: Ga 1_ | experimental | [4] Li 2013; _cites Bruzzone 1966_ | Table 1, p. 2, row 1; `ORC-TESAQJRUJQ.061d98` |  |
| Lattice a | 4.5192 Å | 298.15 | (αGa); _(αGa): Ga 1_ | unspecified | [10] Anderson 1992 | Table 4, p. 5, row 1; `ORC-6VVJZT6ALF.d87cfc` |  |
| Lattice a | 4.5192 Å | 298.15 | (αGaI); _(αGaI): Ga 1_ | unspecified | [6] Olesinski 1985; _cites ref. 1_ | Table 4, p. 2, row 2; `ORC-B6RMAJPBYZ.c6f8f0` |  |
| Lattice a | 4.5192 Å | 298.15 | Ga; _Ga: Ga 1_ | unspecified | [11] Ansara 1991 | Table 3, p. 3, row 1; `ORC-6E4L6FWDEC.53a46a` |  |
| Lattice a | 4.5192 Å | 298.15 | Ga-Orth; _Ga-Orth: _ | model | [12] Ghasemi 2014; _cites Anderson 1991_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02663677) | Table 1, p. 2, row 3; `ORC-CL2M7ZBHRB.986e8e` |  |
| Lattice a | 4.5192 Å | 298.15 | αGa; _αGa: Ga 1_ | unspecified | [7] Anderson 1991 | Table 4, p. 7, row 1; `ORC-QHMTOZCY72.c2aa74` |  |
| Lattice a | 2.9 Å | 298.15 | βGa; _βGa: Ga 1_ | unspecified | [8] Dutkiewicz 1990; _cites Barrett 1965_ | Table 4, p. 4, row 2; `ORC-HABQSW2RSB.41d1e1` |  |
| Lattice b | 7.771 Å | 0 | (Ga); _alloy: Ga 1_ | DFT | [4] Li 2013 | Table 1, p. 2, row 2; `ORC-PPKGWWQT55.61f4d9` |  |
| Lattice b | 5.658 Å |  | Ga; _alloy: Ga 1_ | model | [5] Moussa 2018; _cites Massalski 1990_ | Table 1, p. 3, row 5; `ORC-E4D2BSSO4T.09f0e2` |  |
| Lattice b | 13.523 Å | 237.15 | (γGa); _(γGa): Ga 1_ | experimental | [6] Olesinski 1985; _cites Defrain 1977_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1977740851) | Table 4, p. 2, row 4; `ORC-EJRVBOB5JE.2ac815` |  |
| Lattice b | 8.0606 Å | 250.15 | (βGa); _(βGa): Ga 1_ | experimental | [6] Olesinski 1985; _cites Defrain 1977_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1977740851) | Table 4, p. 2, row 3; `ORC-W6QLED5Y7O.a7f656` |  |
| Lattice b | 8.0606 Å | 250.15 | γGa; _γGa: Ga 1_ | unspecified | [7] Anderson 1991 | Table 4, p. 7, row 2; `ORC-WJD4WRJD2C.f4fb8b` |  |
| Lattice b | 7.6602 Å | 297.15 | Ga; _Ga: Ga 1_ | unspecified | [8] Dutkiewicz 1990; _cites Barrett 1965_ | Table 4, p. 4, row 1; `ORC-WSD6P56GPT.41907a` |  |
| Lattice b | 0.7658 not_printed ± 3.000e-4 | 298.15 | (Ga); _(Ga): Ga 1_ | experimental | [9] Luo 2014; _cites H 1991_ | Table 3, p. 3, row 1; `ORC-KWMJOVOLGO.3a7dc0` |  |
| Lattice b | 7.644 Å | 298.15 | (Ga); _alloy: Ga 1_ | experimental | [4] Li 2013; _cites Bruzzone 1966_ | Table 1, p. 2, row 1; `ORC-TESAQJRUJQ.a93322` |  |
| Lattice b | 7.6586 Å | 298.15 | (αGa); _(αGa): Ga 1_ | unspecified | [10] Anderson 1992 | Table 4, p. 5, row 1; `ORC-6VVJZT6ALF.c3405e` |  |
| Lattice b | 7.6586 Å | 298.15 | (αGaI); _(αGaI): Ga 1_ | unspecified | [6] Olesinski 1985; _cites ref. 1_ | Table 4, p. 2, row 2; `ORC-B6RMAJPBYZ.68a108` |  |
| Lattice b | 7.6586 Å | 298.15 | Ga; _Ga: Ga 1_ | unspecified | [11] Ansara 1991 | Table 3, p. 3, row 1; `ORC-6E4L6FWDEC.d86094` |  |
| Lattice b | 7.6586 Å | 298.15 | Ga-Orth; _Ga-Orth: _ | model | [12] Ghasemi 2014; _cites Anderson 1991_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02663677) | Table 1, p. 2, row 3; `ORC-CL2M7ZBHRB.71b171` |  |
| Lattice b | 7.6586 Å | 298.15 | αGa; _αGa: Ga 1_ | unspecified | [7] Anderson 1991 | Table 4, p. 7, row 1; `ORC-QHMTOZCY72.f53b7a` |  |
| Lattice b | 8.13 Å | 298.15 | βGa; _βGa: Ga 1_ | unspecified | [8] Dutkiewicz 1990; _cites Barrett 1965_ | Table 4, p. 4, row 2; `ORC-HABQSW2RSB.2a43e5` |  |
| Lattice c | 4.584 Å | 0 | (Ga); _alloy: Ga 1_ | DFT | [4] Li 2013 | Table 1, p. 2, row 2; `ORC-PPKGWWQT55.c2e2e5` |  |
| Lattice c | 5.658 Å |  | Ga; _alloy: Ga 1_ | model | [5] Moussa 2018; _cites Massalski 1990_ | Table 1, p. 3, row 5; `ORC-E4D2BSSO4T.5e4691` |  |
| Lattice c | 5.203 Å | 237.15 | (γGa); _(γGa): Ga 1_ | experimental | [6] Olesinski 1985; _cites Defrain 1977_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1977740851) | Table 4, p. 2, row 4; `ORC-EJRVBOB5JE.40de23` |  |
| Lattice c | 3.3314 Å | 250.15 | (βGa); _(βGa): Ga 1_ | experimental | [6] Olesinski 1985; _cites Defrain 1977_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1977740851) | Table 4, p. 2, row 3; `ORC-W6QLED5Y7O.c7f006` |  |
| Lattice c | 3.3314 Å | 250.15 | γGa; _γGa: Ga 1_ | unspecified | [7] Anderson 1991 | Table 4, p. 7, row 2; `ORC-WJD4WRJD2C.3d81d5` |  |
| Lattice c | 17.02 Å | 254.15 | (δGa); _(δGa): Ga 1_ | experimental | [6] Olesinski 1985; _cites Defrain 1977_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1977740851) | Table 4, p. 2, row 5; `ORC-N3SRP54NAZ.4e4609` |  |
| Lattice c | 4.5198 Å | 297.15 | Ga; _Ga: Ga 1_ | unspecified | [8] Dutkiewicz 1990; _cites Barrett 1965_ | Table 4, p. 4, row 1; `ORC-WSD6P56GPT.668a96` |  |
| Lattice c | 0.4526 not_printed ± 2.000e-4 | 298.15 | (Ga); _(Ga): Ga 1_ | experimental | [9] Luo 2014; _cites H 1991_ | Table 3, p. 3, row 1; `ORC-KWMJOVOLGO.839a73` |  |
| Lattice c | 4.526 Å | 298.15 | (Ga); _alloy: Ga 1_ | experimental | [4] Li 2013; _cites Bruzzone 1966_ | Table 1, p. 2, row 1; `ORC-TESAQJRUJQ.4ff6d5` |  |
| Lattice c | 4.5258 Å | 298.15 | (αGa); _(αGa): Ga 1_ | unspecified | [10] Anderson 1992 | Table 4, p. 5, row 1; `ORC-6VVJZT6ALF.5fa745` |  |
| Lattice c | 4.5258 Å | 298.15 | (αGaI); _(αGaI): Ga 1_ | unspecified | [6] Olesinski 1985; _cites ref. 1_ | Table 4, p. 2, row 2; `ORC-B6RMAJPBYZ.f296e2` |  |
| Lattice c | 4.5258 Å | 298.15 | Ga; _Ga: Ga 1_ | unspecified | [11] Ansara 1991 | Table 3, p. 3, row 1; `ORC-6E4L6FWDEC.25912f` |  |
| Lattice c | 4.5258 Å | 298.15 | Ga-Orth; _Ga-Orth: _ | model | [12] Ghasemi 2014; _cites Anderson 1991_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02663677) | Table 1, p. 2, row 3; `ORC-CL2M7ZBHRB.43e3d9` |  |
| Lattice c | 4.5258 Å | 298.15 | αGa; _αGa: Ga 1_ | unspecified | [7] Anderson 1991 | Table 4, p. 7, row 1; `ORC-QHMTOZCY72.7711f2` |  |
| Lattice c | 3.17 Å | 298.15 | βGa; _βGa: Ga 1_ | unspecified | [8] Dutkiewicz 1990; _cites Barrett 1965_ | Table 4, p. 4, row 2; `ORC-HABQSW2RSB.547a2e` |  |

## Sources

Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row).

1. Arpita Chari, Andres Garay, Raymundo Arróyave, Thermodynamic remodeling of the Co–Ga system, Calphad 34, 189-195 (2010). [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2010.02.004](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2010.02.004)
2. A. Perron, P.E.A. Turchi, A. Landa, B. Oudot, B. Ravat, F. Delaunay, Thermodynamic assessments and inter-relationships between systems involving Al, Am, Ga, Pu, and U, Journal of Nuclear Materials 482, 187-200 (2016). [doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.09.012](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.09.012)
3. Zhangting He, Qing Chen, Malin Selleby, Third Generation Calphad for Key Elements, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 45, 1163-1181 (2024). [doi:10.1007/s11669-024-01166-z](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-024-01166-z)
4. Xi Li, Kaiming Cheng, Xiaoming Yuan, Dongdong Zhao, Jinghua Xin, Weiwei Wang et al., Thermodynamic assessment of the Ga–X (X=B, Ca, Sr, Ba) systems supported by first-principles calculations, Calphad 43, 52-60 (2013). [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2013.09.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2013.09.002)
5. Chantal Moussa, Alexandre Berche, José Barbosa, Mathieu Pasturel, Bertrand Stepnik, Olivier Tougait, Experimental investigation of the phase equilibria and thermodynamic assessment in the U-Ga and U-Al-Ga systems, Journal of Nuclear Materials 499, 361-371 (2018). [doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.11.037](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.11.037)
6. R. W. Olesinski, N. Kanani, G. J. Abbaschian, The Ga−Si (Gallium-Silicon) system, Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 6, 362-364 (1985). [doi:10.1007/bf02880523](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02880523)
7. T.J Anderson, I Ansara, The Ga-In (Gallium-Indium) System, JPE 12, 64-72 (1991). [doi:10.1007/bf02663677](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02663677)
8. J. Dutkiewicz, Z. Moser, L. Zabdyr, D. D. Gohil, T. G. Chart, I. Ansara et al., The Ga-Zn (Gallium-Zinc) system, Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 11, 77-82 (1990). [doi:10.1007/bf02841587](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02841587)
9. Wei Luo, Shuhong Liu, Ying Tang, Ming Yin, Bosse Sundman, Yong Du et al., Experimental investigation and thermodynamic modeling of the Ga–Zr system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 587, 497-505 (2014). [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.10.199](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.10.199)
10. T. J. Anderson, I. Ansara, The Ga-Sn (gallium-tin) system, JPE 13, 181-189 (1992). [doi:10.1007/bf02667485](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02667485)
11. I Ansara, F Ajersch, The Ga-Pb (Gallium-Lead) System, JPE 12, 73-77 (1991). [doi:10.1007/bf02663678](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02663678)
12. M. Ghasemi, B. Sundman, S.G. Fries, J. Johansson, The thermodynamic assessment of the Au–In–Ga system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 600, 178-185 (2014). [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.02.071](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.02.071)

## Please cite

- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0).

Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

```bibtex
@misc{orchid_literature_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}
```

---

Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite ORCHID ([CITATION.cff](https://data.orchid-project.org/CITATION.cff)) and the original sources. Quotes are short excerpts kept so that each value can be checked; they remain under the publishers' copyright and are not relicensed. Source papers, page images and full text are not redistributed. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt). Found an error? The report link of a value (Markdown: its id, ORC-..., in the Location column) opens a pre-filled GitHub issue, https://github.com/orchid-calphad/orchid-data/issues/new?template=report-value-error.yml&record_id=\<id>, carrying only the record id, source and value; [how to contribute](https://orchid-project.org/contribute/).