# Gd–Mg–Y system

> Gd–Mg–Y system: 12 accepted literature values (invariant reaction 11, phase transition 1) and 0 calculated phase diagram(s) from ORCHID, each value with evidence class, source, page and quote.

HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/GD-MG-Y.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/GD-MG-Y.md

12 accepted literature values from 2 paper(s) (experimental 1, model 11); 0 calculated phase diagram(s).

Data: [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/systems/GD-MG-Y.json) · [CSV](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/GD-MG-Y.csv) · [interactive explorer](https://orchid-project.org/data-explorer/#GD-MG-Y) · [papers (bibliography)](https://data.orchid-project.org/bibliography/pages/systems/GD-MG-Y.html) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/GD-MG-Y.md)

Table: Accepted values by evidence class

| Evidence class | Values |
|---|---:|
| experimental | 1 |
| model | 11 |

Table: Accepted values by property group

| Property group | Values |
|---|---:|
| invariant reaction | 11 |
| phase transition | 1 |

## Invariant reactions (literature)

Table: Invariant reactions reported in the literature for the Gd–Mg–Y system (11)

| T (K) | Reaction / phases | Compositions (mole fraction) | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---:|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 974 | quasi-peritectic: L + (Gd,Y)Mg = Mg2Y + GdMg2 |  | model | [1] Gröbner 2010 | Table 3, p. 4, row 1; `ORC-JVBYUMLVSE` |  |
| 954 | quasi-peritectic: liq. + MgM -> Mg2Gd + Mg2Y | L: Gd 0.1881, Mg 0.7506, Y 0.0613; liquid: Gd 0.1881, Mg 0.7506, Y 0.0613 | model | [2] Guo 2007 | Table 4, p. 9, row 1; `ORC-YLWHEA5SHG` |  |
| 950 | quasi-peritectic: liq. + Mg2Gd -> Mg2Y + Mg3Gd | L: Gd 0.1852, Mg 0.7558, Y 0.059; liquid: Gd 0.1852, Mg 0.7558, Y 0.059 | model | [2] Guo 2007 | Table 4, p. 9, row 2; `ORC-3L3YRJTBOI` |  |
| 941.55 | quasi-peritectic: L + GdMg2 = Mg2Y + GdMg3 |  | model | [1] Gröbner 2010 | Table 3, p. 4, row 2; `ORC-XKLJQX4FAH` |  |
| 884.84 | quasi-peritectic: L + GdMg3 = GdMg5 + Mg2Y |  | model | [1] Gröbner 2010 | Table 3, p. 4, row 3; `ORC-XDA2RYETM2` |  |
| 877.23 | quasi-peritectic: L + GdMg5 = Mg24Y5 + Mg2Y |  | model | [1] Gröbner 2010 | Table 3, p. 4, row 4; `ORC-X4GKADRGWU` |  |
| 869 | quasi-peritectic: liq. + Mg3Gd -> Mg2Y + Mg5Gd | L: Gd 0.1085, Mg 0.8115, Y 0.08; liquid: Gd 0.1085, Mg 0.8115, Y 0.08 | model | [2] Guo 2007 | Table 4, p. 9, row 3; `ORC-BM7DMMDD37` |  |
| 852 | quasi-peritectic: liq. + Mg2Y -> Mg5Gd + Mg24Y5 | L: Gd 0.085, Mg 0.8268, Y 0.0882; liquid: Gd 0.085, Mg 0.8268, Y 0.0882 | model | [2] Guo 2007 | Table 4, p. 9, row 4; `ORC-CMHNY7UAYD` |  |
| 833.15 | eutectic: L = (Mg) + Mg24Y5 + GdMg5 |  | experimental | [1] Gröbner 2010; _cites Drits 1983_ | Table 3, p. 4, row 6; `ORC-GBLZY2CHRK` |  |
| 823.94 | eutectic: L = (Mg) + Mg24Y5 + GdMg5 |  | model | [1] Gröbner 2010 | Table 3, p. 4, row 5; `ORC-3JFIKESZMF` |  |
| 810 | eutectic: liq. -> hcp(Mg) + Mg24Y5 + Mg5Gd | L: Gd 0.0583, Mg 0.9038, Y 0.0379; liquid: Gd 0.0583, Mg 0.9038, Y 0.0379 | model | [2] Guo 2007 | Table 4, p. 9, row 5; `ORC-I4FGCSWVBJ` |  |

## Other properties

### Phase transition (1)

Table: Phase transition, Gd–Mg–Y system

| Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase transition | 878.21 K | 878.21 | other | model | [1] Gröbner 2010 | p. 4; `ORC-PT2UNY73UG` | “Invariant three-phase reactions close to U4, such as the minimum in L + Mg24Y5 + Mg2Y at 602.66 °C and the maximum in L + Mg24Y5 + GdMg5 at 605.06 °C are not included in Table 3.” |

## Sources

Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row).

1. Joachim Gröbner, Rainer Schmid-Fetzer, Thermodynamic modeling of the Mg–Ce–Gd–Y system, Scripta Materialia 63, 674-679 (2010). [doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.01.035](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.01.035)
2. Cuiping Guo, Zhenmin Du, Changrong Li, A thermodynamic description of the Gd–Mg–Y system, Calphad 31, 75-88 (2007). [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2006.10.004](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2006.10.004)

## Please cite

- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0).

Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

```bibtex
@misc{orchid_literature_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}
```

---

Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite ORCHID ([CITATION.cff](https://data.orchid-project.org/CITATION.cff)) and the original sources. Quotes are short excerpts kept so that each value can be checked; they remain under the publishers' copyright and are not relicensed. Source papers, page images and full text are not redistributed. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt). Found an error? The report link of a value (Markdown: its id, ORC-..., in the Location column) opens a pre-filled GitHub issue, https://github.com/orchid-calphad/orchid-data/issues/new?template=report-value-error.yml&record_id=\<id>, carrying only the record id, source and value; [how to contribute](https://orchid-project.org/contribute/).
