H–Y system

44 accepted literature values from 2 paper(s) (experimental 8, model 8, DFT 14, unspecified 14); 0 calculated phase diagram(s). 1 further extracted value(s) not accepted by the reader-agreement checks are only in the JSON/CSV.

Data: JSON · CSV · interactive explorer · phases (6) · papers (bibliography) · Markdown

Accepted values by evidence class
Evidence classValues
experimental8
model8
DFT14
unspecified14
Accepted values by property group
Property groupValues
invariant reaction10
formation12
crystal structure22

Convex hulls: Materials Project DFT hull · OQMD DFT hull · CALPHAD hull YH-18Fu

Invariant reactions (literature)

Invariant reactions reported in the literature for the H–Y system (10)
T (K)Reaction / phasesCompositions (mole fraction)ClassSourceLocationQuote
1639.15GAS(H2)+HCP(Y)→δ-YH2GAS(H2): H 1; HCP(Y): H 0.389; δ-YH2: H 0.466experimental[1] Peng 2020
cites Lundin 1962 doi
Table 6, p. 7, row 2
report
1634.15GAS(H2)+HCP(Y)→δ-YH2GAS(H2): H 1; HCP(Y): H 0.387; δ-YH2: H 0.481model[1] Peng 2020Table 6, p. 7, row 1
report
1594.55α-Y + Gas(H2)->β-YH2α-Y: H 0.376; Gas(H2): H 1; β-YH2: H 0.483unspecified[2] Fu 2018Table 2, p. 4, row 2
report
1594.15GAS(H2)+HCP(Y)→δ-YH2GAS(H2): H 1; HCP(Y): H 0.376; δ-YH2: H 0.483unspecified[1] Peng 2020
cites Fu 2018 doi
Table 6, p. 7, row 3
report
722.15GAS(H2)+δ-YH2→ε-YH3GAS(H2): H 1; δ-YH2: H 0.676; ε-YH3: H 0.727experimental[1] Peng 2020
cites Fu 2018 doi
Table 6, p. 7, row 7
report
663.15GAS(H2)+δ-YH2→ε-YH3GAS(H2): H 1; δ-YH2: H 0.674; ε-YH3: H 0.706experimental[1] Peng 2020
cites Yannopoulos 1965 doi
Table 6, p. 7, row 6
report
646.15GAS(H2)+δ-YH2→ε-YH3GAS(H2): H 1; δ-YH2: H 0.667; ε-YH3: H 0.733model[1] Peng 2020Table 6, p. 7, row 4
report
642.45β-YH2 + Gas(H2)->γ-YH3β-YH2: H 0.676; Gas(H2): H 1; γ-YH3: H 0.727unspecified[2] Fu 2018Table 2, p. 4, row 1
report
642.15GAS(H2)+δ-YH2→ε-YH3δ-YH2: H 0.666667; ε-YH3: H 0.75experimental[1] Peng 2020
cites Fu 2018 doi
Table 6, p. 7, row 8
report
622.15GAS(H2)+δ-YH2→ε-YH3GAS(H2): H 1; δ-YH2: H 0.669; ε-YH3: H 0.714experimental[1] Peng 2020
cites Yannopoulos 1965 doi
Table 6, p. 7, row 5
report

Formation enthalpies

Literature values in kJ/mol-atom where the per-atom basis is known. DFT columns: the lowest-energy entry at the same composition (Materials Project 2026.04.13, OQMD v1.8; different energy references, never averaged), from dft_parity.json.

Enthalpies of formation, H–Y system (12)
PhaseCompoundValueT (K)ClassMP DFT (kJ/mol-atom)OQMD DFT (kJ/mol-atom)SourceLocationQuote
Trigonal-245.507 kJ/mol (basis unstated)0unspecified[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 7
report
YH (fcc)-36.5367 kJ/mol-atom0DFT[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 1
report
YH (hcp)-36.5158 kJ/mol-atom0DFT[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 5
report
YH2 (fcc)YH2-70.8858 kJ/mol-atom0unspecified-78.756 (mp-aaaabkmc)-67.808 (oqmd-8288)[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 2
report
YH2 (hcp)-43.8682 kJ/mol-atom0DFT[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 6
report
YH3 (Trigonal)YH3-61.3768 kJ/mol-atom0unspecified-70.443 (mp-aaacpbpu)-58.085 (oqmd-23267)[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 7
report
YH3 (fcc)-54.601 kJ/mol-atom0DFT[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 3
report
fcc-218.404 kJ/mol (basis unstated)0DFT[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 3
report
fcc-212.657 kJ/mol (basis unstated)0unspecified[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 2
report
fcc-73.0734 kJ/mol (basis unstated)0DFT[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 1
report
hcp-131.605 kJ/mol (basis unstated)0DFT[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 6
report
hcp-73.0316 kJ/mol (basis unstated)0DFT[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 5
report

Other properties

Crystal structure (22)

Crystal structure, H–Y system
PropertyValueT (K)Phases / compositionClassSourceLocationQuote
Lattice a
printed: a
6.36 Å0Trigonal
alloy: Y 0.25
unspecified[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 7
report
Lattice a
printed: a
6.33391 Å0YH3 (Trigonal)
alloy: Y 0.25
unspecified[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 7
report
Lattice a
printed: a
5.20697 Å0fcc
alloy: Y 0.333333
unspecified[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 2
report
Lattice a
printed: a
5.20701 Å0fcc
alloy: Y 0.333333
unspecified[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 2
report
Lattice a
printed: a
4.95037 Å0fcc
alloy: Y 0.5
DFT[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 1
report
Lattice a
printed: a
5.16199 Å0fcc
alloy: Y 0.25
DFT[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 3
report
Lattice a
printed: a
3.64125 Å0hcp
alloy: Y 0.5
DFT[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 5
report
Lattice a
printed: a
3.59237 Å0hcp
alloy: Y 0.333333
DFT[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 6
report
Lattice a5.207 not_printed298.15δ-YH2
alloy: Y 0.333333
experimental[1] Peng 2020
cites Weaver 1980
Table 1, p. 3, row 2
report
Lattice a5.207 not_printed298.15δ-YH2
alloy: Y 0.333333
unspecified[1] Peng 2020
cites Weaver 1980
Table 1, p. 3, row 4
report
Lattice a6.36 not_printed298.15ε-YH3
alloy: Y 0.25
experimental[1] Peng 2020
cites Mansmann 1964
Table 1, p. 3, row 3
report
Lattice c
printed: c
6.659 Å0Trigonal
alloy: Y 0.25
unspecified[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 7
report
Lattice c
printed: c
6.59997 Å0YH3 (Trigonal)
alloy: Y 0.25
unspecified[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 7
report
Lattice c
printed: c
5.50043 Å0hcp
alloy: Y 0.5
DFT[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 5
report
Lattice c
printed: c
6.39469 Å0hcp
alloy: Y 0.333333
DFT[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 5, row 6
report
Lattice c6.659 not_printed298.15ε-YH3
alloy: Y 0.25
experimental[1] Peng 2020
cites Mansmann 1964
Table 1, p. 3, row 3
report
Molar volume
printed: V0
231.711 Å3Trigonal
alloy: Y 0.25
model[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 4, row 7
report
Molar volume
printed: V0
142.101 Å3fcc
alloy: Y 0.333333
model[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 4, row 2
report
Molar volume
printed: V0
121.727 Å3fcc
alloy: Y 0.5
model[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 4, row 1
report
Molar volume
printed: V0
138.605 Å3fcc
alloy: Y 0.25
model[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 4, row 3
report
Molar volume
printed: V0
72.8017 Å3hcp
alloy: Y 0.333333
model[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 4, row 6
report
Molar volume
printed: V0
63.6316 Å3hcp
alloy: Y 0.5
model[1] Peng 2020Table 4, p. 4, row 5
report

Sources

Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row).

  1. Jiaqing Peng, Ming Wu, Fu Du, Fengli Yang, Jianyun Shen, Lijun Wang et al., Thermodynamic modelling of Y–H and Y–Zr–H system aided by first-principles and its application in bulk hydride moderator fabrication, Journal of Nuclear Materials 531, 152035 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152035
  2. Kai Fu, Xiaojing Jiang, Yanru Guo, Shuan Li, Jie Zheng, Wenhuai Tian et al., Experimental investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the yttrium-hydrogen binary system, Progress in Natural Science: Materials International 28, 332-336 (2018). doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2018.04.001