# Hf–Sn–Y system > Hf–Sn–Y system: 23 accepted literature values (invariant reaction 18, crystal structure 5) and 0 calculated phase diagram(s) from ORCHID, each value with evidence class, source, page and quote. HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/HF-SN-Y.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/HF-SN-Y.md 23 accepted literature values from 1 paper(s) (experimental 10, model 11, unspecified 2); 0 calculated phase diagram(s). Data: [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/systems/HF-SN-Y.json) · [CSV](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/HF-SN-Y.csv) · [interactive explorer](https://orchid-project.org/data-explorer/#HF-SN-Y) · [papers (bibliography)](https://data.orchid-project.org/bibliography/pages/systems/HF-SN-Y.html) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/HF-SN-Y.md) Table: Accepted values by evidence class | Evidence class | Values | |---|---:| | experimental | 10 | | model | 11 | | unspecified | 2 | Table: Accepted values by property group | Property group | Values | |---|---:| | invariant reaction | 18 | | crystal structure | 5 | ## Invariant reactions (literature) Table: Invariant reactions reported in the literature for the Hf–Sn–Y system (18) | T (K) | Reaction / phases | Compositions (mole fraction) | Class | Source | Location | Quote | |---:|---|---|---|---|---|---| | 2063.15 | Liquid + Sn3Y5 ↔ Sn4Y5 | Liquid: Sn 0.4782; Sn3Y5: Sn 0.375; Sn4Y5: Sn 0.4444 | experimental | [1] Tang 2012; _cites Schmidt 1968_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2868%2990002-7) | Table 1, p. 2, row 19; `ORC-QPKUUBVDIV` | | | 2061.15 | Liquid + Sn3Y5 ↔ Sn4Y5 | Liquid: Sn 0.478; Sn3Y5: Sn 0.375; Sn4Y5: Sn 0.4444 | model | [1] Tang 2012 | Table 1, p. 2, row 20; `ORC-RPQOV6GCW4` | | | 2017.15 | Liquid ↔ (βHf) + Hf5Sn3 | Liquid: Sn 0.2064; (βHf): Sn 0.1557; Hf5Sn3: Sn 0.375 | model | [1] Tang 2012 | Table 1, p. 2, row 6; `ORC-FJY2H2YZ4Z` | | | 2003.15 | Liquid + Hf5Sn3 ↔ Hf5Sn4 | Liquid: Sn 0.6045; Hf5Sn3: Sn 0.375; Hf5Sn4: Sn 0.4444 | model | [1] Tang 2012 | Table 1, p. 2, row 7; `ORC-IKAYYLWMYQ` | | | 1998.15 | Liquid ↔ (βHf) + Hf5Sn3 | Liquid: Sn 0.205; (βHf): Sn 0.16; Hf5Sn3: Sn 0.375 | experimental | [1] Tang 2012; _cites Wasielewski 1964_ | Table 1, p. 2, row 4; `ORC-LGNENMLYGU` | | | 1948.15 | Liquid ↔ (βHf) + Hf5Sn3 | (βHf): Sn 0.17; Hf5Sn3: Sn 0.375 | experimental | [1] Tang 2012; _cites Tsygamova 1971_ | Table 1, p. 2, row 5; `ORC-FOFLGQTSKO` | | | 1876.15 | Liquid + Sn4Y5 ↔ Sn10Y11 | Liquid: Sn 0.5613; Sn4Y5: Sn 0.4444; Sn10Y11: Sn 0.4762 | model | [1] Tang 2012 | Table 1, p. 2, row 22; `ORC-UNKPV65BD4` | | | 1873.15 | Liquid + Sn4Y5 ↔ Sn10Y11 | Liquid: Sn 0.5477; Sn4Y5: Sn 0.4444; Sn10Y11: Sn 0.4762 | experimental | [1] Tang 2012; _cites Schmidt 1968_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2868%2990002-7) | Table 1, p. 2, row 21; `ORC-KZBDUGZ66M` | | | 1813.15 | Liquid + Hf5Sn4 ↔ HfSn2 | Liquid: Sn 0.7726; Hf5Sn4: Sn 0.4444; HfSn2: Sn 0.6667 | model | [1] Tang 2012 | Table 1, p. 2, row 10; `ORC-4ZD7UAL274` | | | 1633.15 | (βY) ↔ Liquid + (αY) | (βY): Sn 0.0303; Liquid: Sn 0.0877; (αY): Sn 0.0135 | model | [1] Tang 2012 | Table 1, p. 2, row 14; `ORC-6O6DI7I6B5` | | | 1633.15 | (βY) ↔ Liquid + (αY) | (βY): Sn 0.04; Liquid: Sn 0.0901; (αY): Sn 0.0168 | experimental | [1] Tang 2012; _cites Schmidt 1968_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2868%2990002-7) | Table 1, p. 2, row 13; `ORC-SA7ONFECOS` | | | 1533.15 | Liquid ↔ Sn3Y5 + (αY) | Liquid: Sn 0.115; Sn3Y5: Sn 0.375 | experimental | [1] Tang 2012; _cites Schmidt 1968_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2868%2990002-7) | Table 1, p. 2, row 15; `ORC-PYEZ7GIH2W` | | | 1532.15 | Liquid ↔ Sn3Y5 + (αY) | Liquid: Sn 0.1181; Sn3Y5: Sn 0.375; (αY): Sn 0.0174 | model | [1] Tang 2012 | Table 1, p. 2, row 16; `ORC-JT6K66VI52` | | | 1413.15 | Liquid + Sn10Y11 ↔ Sn2Y | Liquid: Sn 0.6765; Sn10Y11: Sn 0.4762; Sn2Y: Sn 0.6667 | experimental | [1] Tang 2012; _cites Schmidt 1968_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2868%2990002-7) | Table 1, p. 2, row 23; `ORC-D4KWLYOUHU` | | | 1413.15 | Liquid + Sn10Y11 ↔ Sn2Y | Liquid: Sn 0.6847; Sn10Y11: Sn 0.4762; Sn2Y: Sn 0.6667 | model | [1] Tang 2012 | Table 1, p. 2, row 25; `ORC-I3HPJHPR7Y` | | | 1413.15 | Liquid + Sn10Y11 ↔ Sn2Y | Liquid: Sn 0.6746; Sn10Y11: Sn 0.4762; Sn2Y: Sn 0.6667 | experimental | [1] Tang 2012; _cites Palenzona 1993_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-8388%2893%2990859-l) | Table 1, p. 2, row 24; `ORC-T67KCJEXAB` | | | 798.15 | Liquid + Sn2Y ↔ Sn5Y2 | Liquid: Sn 0.9893; Sn2Y: Sn 0.6667; Sn5Y2: Sn 0.7143 | experimental | [1] Tang 2012; _cites Palenzona 1993_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-8388%2893%2990859-l) | Table 1, p. 2, row 26; `ORC-S4W4FTN4UX` | | | 503.15 | Liquid ↔ HfSn2 + (βSn) | HfSn2: Sn 0.6667 | experimental | [1] Tang 2012; _cites Wasielewski 1964_ | Table 1, p. 2, row 11; `ORC-CDY46QKTFD` | | ## Other properties ### Crystal structure (5) Table: Crystal structure, Hf–Sn–Y system | Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote | |---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---| | Lattice a | 3.1924 Å | | (αHf); _alloy: Sn 0, Y 0_ | unspecified | [1] Tang 2012 | Table 4, p. 5, row 3; `ORC-G23HKWDOBH.106ab0` | | | Lattice a | 3.1946 Å | 298.15 | (αHf); _alloy: Sn 0, Y 0_ | model | [1] Tang 2012; _cites King 1981_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02868307) | Table 4, p. 5, row 2; `ORC-546VKLTRCF.598b66` | | | Lattice a | 3.61 Å | 298.15 | (βHf); _alloy: Sn 0, Y 0_ | model | [1] Tang 2012; _cites Massalski 1986_ | Table 4, p. 5, row 1; `ORC-TNN2JSOUGX` | | | Lattice c | 5.0472 Å | | (αHf); _alloy: Sn 0, Y 0_ | unspecified | [1] Tang 2012 | Table 4, p. 5, row 3; `ORC-G23HKWDOBH.2bc6ef` | | | Lattice c | 5.0511 Å | 298.15 | (αHf); _alloy: Sn 0, Y 0_ | model | [1] Tang 2012; _cites King 1981_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02868307) | Table 4, p. 5, row 2; `ORC-546VKLTRCF.ae6a1a` | | ## Sources Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row). 1. Cai Tang, Biao Hu, Yong Du, Dongdong Zhao, Peng Zhou, Feng Zheng et al., Thermodynamic modeling of the Hf–Sn and Sn–Y systems, Calphad 39, 91-96 (2012). [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2012.09.003) ## Please cite - R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569 - R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065 Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes. ```bibtex @misc{orchid_literature_2026, author = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon}, title = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}}, version = {2026.10}, publisher = {Zenodo}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569}, note = {Version 1, machine-extracted} } @misc{orchid_data_2026, author = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon}, title = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}}, version = {2026.10}, publisher = {Zenodo}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065}, note = {Version 1, machine-extracted} } ``` --- Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite ORCHID ([CITATION.cff](https://data.orchid-project.org/CITATION.cff)) and the original sources. Quotes are short excerpts kept so that each value can be checked; they remain under the publishers' copyright and are not relicensed. Source papers, page images and full text are not redistributed. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt). Found an error? The report link of a value (Markdown: its id, ORC-..., in the Location column) opens a pre-filled GitHub issue, https://github.com/orchid-calphad/orchid-data/issues/new?template=report-value-error.yml&record_id=\, carrying only the record id, source and value; [how to contribute](https://orchid-project.org/contribute/).