In–Sn system

6 accepted literature values from 1 paper(s) (model 6); 5 calculated phase diagram(s). 3 further extracted value(s) not accepted by the reader-agreement checks are only in the JSON/CSV.

Data: JSON · CSV · interactive explorer · interactive phase diagram · phases (9) · papers (bibliography) · Markdown

Accepted values by evidence class
Evidence class	Values
model	6

Accepted values by property group
Property group	Values
invariant reaction	6

Calculated phase diagrams

Binary phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad 0.11.2 from the SGTE binary collection (Hallstedt 2025, CC BY 4.0). Evidence class: model.

Assessments with a calculated phase diagram
TDB file	Assessment	SHA-256	Links
InSn-03Moe.tdb	N. Moelans, K.C. Hari Kumar, P. Wollants, J. Alloys Compd., 360, 98-106(2003). doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(03)00325-6	`abc7f5fc726c8aa093eae58f1823bb5061b0a2f9e23a2dbb51997aa2115e593b`	viewer · TDB · JSON
InSn-04Dav.tdb	N. David, K. El Aissaoui, J.M. Fiorani, J. Hertz, M. Vilasi, Thermochim. Acta, 413, 127-37 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.tca.2003.10.020	`1f3503fa95e0ad09c7aeee51bdc94bebcdab9880301897449ec998d0c0d96245`	viewer · TDB · JSON
InSn-96Lee.tdb	B.-J. Lee, C.-S. Oh, J.-H. Shim, J. Electron. Mater., 25, 983-91 (1996). doi:10.1007/BF02666734	`eee2852c48eaf14e30b39b3e92ccc1b3abce93ea988f90395b925dd8ae5857f6`	viewer · TDB · JSON
InSn-98Kor.tdb	T.-M. Korhonen, J.K. Kivilahti, J. Electron. Mater., 27, 149-58(1998). doi:10.1007/s11664-998-0205-1	`bb53889282aa9f06cd64c24031d8ad71bf8e1249c5ffa69efcb5124bafb0d760`	viewer · TDB · JSON
InSn-99Ans-LB.tdb	I. Ansara, S.G. Fries, H.L. Lukas, unpublished, 1999.	`0680f4def3b7ba998371c5623d56edea401378d949b9b6bca5208ddc1ffe815d`	viewer · TDB · JSON

Calculated three-phase invariants (model, mole fraction of the second component)
TDB file	T (K)	Phases at the invariant
InSn-03Moe.tdb	496.57	LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.95823) + INSN_AF (x(Sn) 0.97466) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.98631)
InSn-03Moe.tdb	412.7	TETRAGONAL_A6 (x(Sn) 0.10427) + TET_ALPHA1_A6 (x(Sn) 0.12157) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.13879)
InSn-03Moe.tdb	391.15	TET_ALPHA1_A6 (x(Sn) 0.44853) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.47491) + INSN_AF (x(Sn) 0.76811)
InSn-04Dav.tdb	497.02	LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.96283) + INSN_AF (x(Sn) 0.98093) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.9893)
InSn-04Dav.tdb	414.83	TETRAGONAL_A6 (x(Sn) 0.10111) + TET_ALPHA1_A6 (x(Sn) 0.12913) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.13119)
InSn-04Dav.tdb	392.89	TET_ALPHA1_A6 (x(Sn) 0.43234) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.48076) + INSN_AF (x(Sn) 0.76694)
InSn-04Dav.tdb	315.74	TET_ALPHA1_A6 (x(Sn) 0.3048) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.72018) + INSN_AF (x(Sn) 0.76679)
InSn-96Lee.tdb	496.57	LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.95823) + INSN_AF (x(Sn) 0.97466) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.98631)
InSn-96Lee.tdb	415.1	TETRAGONAL_A6 (x(Sn) 0.11408) + TET_ALPHA1_A6 (x(Sn) 0.12203) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.14191)
InSn-96Lee.tdb	391.1	TET_ALPHA1_A6 (x(Sn) 0.44614) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.47474) + INSN_AF (x(Sn) 0.76805)
InSn-98Kor.tdb	493.57	LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.9557) + INSN_AF (x(Sn) 0.97624) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.99183)
InSn-98Kor.tdb	413.33	TETRAGONAL_A6 (x(Sn) 0.12422) + TET_ALPHA1_A6 (x(Sn) 0.14263) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.15332)
InSn-98Kor.tdb	391.74	TET_ALPHA1_A6 (x(Sn) 0.45149) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.47873) + INSN_AF (x(Sn) 0.73038)
InSn-99Ans-LB.tdb	495.33	LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.94779) + INSN_AF (x(Sn) 0.96661) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 0.98049)
InSn-99Ans-LB.tdb	413.97	TETRAGONAL_A6 (x(Sn) 0.12358) + TET_ALPHA1_A6 (x(Sn) 0.13165) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.14534)
InSn-99Ans-LB.tdb	391.37	TET_ALPHA1_A6 (x(Sn) 0.44589) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.47688) + INSN_AF (x(Sn) 0.77315)

Convex hulls: Materials Project DFT hull · OQMD DFT hull · CALPHAD hull InSn-03Moe · CALPHAD hull InSn-96Lee · CALPHAD hull InSn-98Kor · CALPHAD hull InSn-99Ans-LB

Invariant reactions (literature)

Invariant reactions reported in the literature for the In–Sn system (6)
T (K)	Reaction / phases	Compositions (mole fraction)	Class	Source	Location
497	peritectic: Liquid + (βSn) -> γ	L: Sn 0.963; (βSn): Sn 0.989; γ: Sn 0.98	model	[1] David 2004	Table 3, p. 3, row 6 report
497	peritectic: Liquid + (βSn) -> γ	L: Sn 0.957; (βSn): Sn 0.995; γ: Sn 0.99	model	[1] David 2004 cites T 1990	Table 3, p. 3, row 5 report
416	peritectic: Liquid+ β -> (In)	L: Sn 0.1; β: Sn 0.14; (In): Sn 0.12	model	[1] David 2004 cites T 1990	Table 3, p. 3, row 1 report
415	peritectic: Liquid+ β -> (In)	L: Sn 0.1; β: Sn 0.131; (In): Sn 0.129	model	[1] David 2004	Table 3, p. 3, row 2 report
393	eutectic: Liquid -> β + γ	L: Sn 0.483; β: Sn 0.44; γ: Sn 0.77	model	[1] David 2004 cites T 1990	Table 3, p. 3, row 3 report
393	eutectic: Liquid -> β + γ	L: Sn 0.481; β: Sn 0.43; γ: Sn 0.77	model	[1] David 2004	Table 3, p. 3, row 4 report

Sources

Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row).

N David, Khadija El Aissaoui, J.M Fiorani, J Hertz, M Vilasi, Thermodynamic optimization of the In–Pb–Sn system based on new evaluations of the binary borders In–Pb and In–Sn, Thermochimica Acta 413, 127-137 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.tca.2003.10.020

Please cite

R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735569
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735859
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD) (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735891
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

@misc{orchid_literature_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_phase_diagrams_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735859},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735859}
}

@misc{orchid_hulls_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD)}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735891},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735891}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}