La–Si system

70 accepted literature values from 2 paper(s) (experimental 31, model 11, unspecified 28); 2 calculated phase diagram(s). 5 further extracted value(s) not accepted by the reader-agreement checks are only in the JSON/CSV.

Data: JSON · CSV · interactive explorer · interactive phase diagram · phases (13) · papers (bibliography) · Markdown

Accepted values by evidence class
Evidence classValues
experimental31
model11
unspecified28
Accepted values by property group
Property groupValues
invariant reaction24
phase transition4
crystal structure42

Calculated phase diagrams

Binary phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad 0.11.2 from the SGTE binary collection (Hallstedt 2025, CC BY 4.0). Evidence class: model.

Assessments with a calculated phase diagram
TDB fileAssessmentSHA-256Links
LaSi-10Zho.tdbS. Zhou, L. Liu, X. Yuan, F. Zheng, Z. Jin, J. Alloys Compd., 490, 253-59(2010). doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.09.17140aef7ee33d576b98abd9f21db5f7c63c3b992b1f0e9048e96fab072d8c769dfviewer · TDB · JSON
LaSi-20Xu.tdbK. Xu, K. Chang, X. Zhou, L. Chen, J. Liu, Z. Deng, F.Huang, Q. Huang, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 103, 3812-25(2020). doi:10.1111/jace.1703163d465a532cafc3bb12c3c7b57b492f98cfc27ea98d6ddae283550418d1f7898viewer · TDB · JSON
Calculated three-phase invariants (model, mole fraction of the second component)
TDB fileT (K)Phases at the invariant
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1872.04LASI2_X (x(Si) 0.64) + LASI2_CC (x(Si) 0.66667) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.70974)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1872.03LASI2_X (x(Si) 0.64) + LASI2_CC (x(Si) 0.66667) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.7099)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1833.91LIQUID (x(Si) 0.44428) + LA5SI4 (x(Si) 0.44444) + LASI_B27 (x(Si) 0.5)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1833.91LIQUID (x(Si) 0.44418) + LA5SI4 (x(Si) 0.44444) + LASI_B27 (x(Si) 0.5)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1833.91LA5SI4 (x(Si) 0.44444) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.44449) + LASI_B27 (x(Si) 0.5)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1820.18LASI_B27 (x(Si) 0.5) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.55993) + LASI2_X (x(Si) 0.64)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1743.16LIQUID (x(Si) 0.37748) + LA3SI2_D5A (x(Si) 0.4) + LA5SI4 (x(Si) 0.44444)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1743.16LIQUID (x(Si) 0.37737) + LA3SI2_D5A (x(Si) 0.4) + LA5SI4 (x(Si) 0.44444)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1743.16LIQUID (x(Si) 0.37769) + LA3SI2_D5A (x(Si) 0.4) + LA5SI4 (x(Si) 0.44444)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1533.29LIQUID (x(Si) 0.28791) + LA5SI3_D8L (x(Si) 0.375) + LA3SI2_D5A (x(Si) 0.4)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1533.29LIQUID (x(Si) 0.28786) + LA5SI3_D8L (x(Si) 0.375) + LA3SI2_D5A (x(Si) 0.4)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1533.29LIQUID (x(Si) 0.28799) + LA5SI3_D8L (x(Si) 0.375) + LA3SI2_D5A (x(Si) 0.4)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1476.59LASI2_CC (x(Si) 0.66667) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.8164) + DIAMOND_A4 (x(Si) 1)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1476.59LASI2_CC (x(Si) 0.66667) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.8165) + DIAMOND_A4 (x(Si) 1)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1476.59LASI2_CC (x(Si) 0.66667) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.81657) + DIAMOND_A4 (x(Si) 1)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb1088.11FCC_A1 (x(Si) 0.00356) + BCC_A2 (x(Si) 0.01328) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.07461)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb995.22FCC_A1 (x(Si) 0.00904) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.12104) + LA5SI3_D8L (x(Si) 0.375)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb995.22FCC_A1 (x(Si) 0.00904) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.12101) + LA5SI3_D8L (x(Si) 0.375)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb539.53DHCP (x(Si) 0) + FCC_A1 (x(Si) 0.00147) + LA5SI3_D8L (x(Si) 0.375)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb539.53DHCP (x(Si) 0) + FCC_A1 (x(Si) 0.00147) + LA5SI3_D8L (x(Si) 0.375)
LaSi-10Zho.tdb539.53DHCP (x(Si) 0) + FCC_A1 (x(Si) 0.00146) + LA5SI3_D8L (x(Si) 0.375)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1894.36LASI_B27 (x(Si) 0.5) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.52389) + LA3SI5 (x(Si) 0.625)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1894.35LASI_B27 (x(Si) 0.5) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.52343) + LA3SI5 (x(Si) 0.625)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1894.35LASI_B27 (x(Si) 0.5) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.52338) + LA3SI5 (x(Si) 0.625)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1855.24LA3SI5 (x(Si) 0.625) + LASI2_CC (x(Si) 0.66667) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.73996)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1855.24LA3SI5 (x(Si) 0.625) + LASI2_CC (x(Si) 0.66667) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.73992)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1754.88LIQUID (x(Si) 0.37124) + LA5SI4 (x(Si) 0.44444) + LASI_B27 (x(Si) 0.5)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1754.88LIQUID (x(Si) 0.37142) + LA5SI4 (x(Si) 0.44444) + LASI_B27 (x(Si) 0.5)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1596.47LIQUID (x(Si) 0.28707) + LA3SI2_D5A (x(Si) 0.4) + LA5SI4 (x(Si) 0.44444)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1596.47LIQUID (x(Si) 0.28732) + LA3SI2_D5A (x(Si) 0.4) + LA5SI4 (x(Si) 0.44444)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1596.46LIQUID (x(Si) 0.28715) + LA3SI2_D5A (x(Si) 0.4) + LA5SI4 (x(Si) 0.44444)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1540.34LIQUID (x(Si) 0.25947) + LA5SI3_D8L (x(Si) 0.375) + LA3SI2_D5A (x(Si) 0.4)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1540.34LIQUID (x(Si) 0.25935) + LA5SI3_D8L (x(Si) 0.375) + LA3SI2_D5A (x(Si) 0.4)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1540.34LIQUID (x(Si) 0.25952) + LA5SI3_D8L (x(Si) 0.375) + LA3SI2_D5A (x(Si) 0.4)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1492.2LASI2_CC (x(Si) 0.66667) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.86223) + DIAMOND_A4 (x(Si) 1)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1492.2LASI2_CC (x(Si) 0.66667) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.86223) + DIAMOND_A4 (x(Si) 1)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1492.2LASI2_CC (x(Si) 0.66667) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.86224) + DIAMOND_A4 (x(Si) 1)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb1108.01FCC_A1 (x(Si) 0.00327) + BCC_A2 (x(Si) 0.00952) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.0424)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb997.94FCC_A1 (x(Si) 0.01005) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.08708) + LA5SI3_D8L (x(Si) 0.375)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb997.94FCC_A1 (x(Si) 0.01004) + LIQUID (x(Si) 0.08702) + LA5SI3_D8L (x(Si) 0.375)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb549.85DHCP (x(Si) 0) + FCC_A1 (x(Si) 2.000e-5) + LA5SI3_D8L (x(Si) 0.375)
LaSi-20Xu.tdb549.85DHCP (x(Si) 0) + FCC_A1 (x(Si) 2.000e-5) + LA5SI3_D8L (x(Si) 0.375)

Convex hulls: Materials Project DFT hull · OQMD DFT hull · CALPHAD hull LaSi-10Zho

Invariant reactions (literature)

Invariant reactions reported in the literature for the La–Si system (24)
T (K)Reaction / phasesCompositions (mole fraction)ClassSourceLocationQuote
2003congruent melting: L -> LaSi2-α1L: Si 0.633; LaSi2-α1: Si 0.633experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 3, p. 5, row 16
report
2000congruent melting: L -> LaSi2-α1L: Si 0.64; LaSi2-α1: Si 0.64model[1] Zhou 2010Table 3, p. 5, row 17
report
1899congruent melting: L -> LaSiL: Si 0.5; LaSi: La 0.5, Si 0.5model[1] Zhou 2010Table 3, p. 5, row 13
report
1893congruent melting: L -> LaSiL: Si 0.5; LaSi: La 0.5, Si 0.5experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 3, p. 5, row 12
report
1873peritectic: L + LaSi2-α1 -> LaSi2-α2experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 3, p. 5, row 18
report
1873peritectic: L + LaSi2-α1 -> LaSi2-α2L: Si 0.7096model[1] Zhou 2010Table 3, p. 5, row 19
report
1843.15peritecticexperimental[2] Xu 2020p. 2
report
The La5Si3, La3Si2, and La5Si4 phases formed by peritectic reactions at 1260°C, 1470°C, and 1570°C, respectively, while the LaSi phase melted congruently at 1625 oC.
1843peritectic: L + LaSi -> La5Si4LaSi: La 0.5, Si 0.5; La5Si4: La 0.555556, Si 0.444444experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 3, p. 5, row 10
report
1834peritectic: L + LaSi -> La5Si4L: Si 0.4443; LaSi: La 0.5, Si 0.5; La5Si4: La 0.555556, Si 0.444444model[1] Zhou 2010Table 3, p. 5, row 11
report
1820eutectic: L -> LaSi + LaSi2-α1L: Si 0.5599; LaSi: La 0.5, Si 0.5model[1] Zhou 2010Table 3, p. 5, row 15
report
1801eutectic: L -> LaSi + LaSi2-α1L: Si 0.555; LaSi: La 0.5, Si 0.5experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 3, p. 5, row 14
report
1743.15peritecticexperimental[2] Xu 2020p. 2
report
The La5Si3, La3Si2, and La5Si4 phases formed by peritectic reactions at 1260°C, 1470°C, and 1570°C, respectively, while the LaSi phase melted congruently at 1625 oC.
1743peritectic: L + La5Si4 -> La3Si2L: Si 0.3773; La5Si4: La 0.555556, Si 0.444444; La3Si2: La 0.6, Si 0.4model[1] Zhou 2010Table 3, p. 5, row 9
report
1743peritectic: L + La5Si4 -> La3Si2La5Si4: La 0.555556, Si 0.444444; La3Si2: La 0.6, Si 0.4experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 3, p. 5, row 8
report
1533.15peritecticexperimental[2] Xu 2020p. 2
report
The La5Si3, La3Si2, and La5Si4 phases formed by peritectic reactions at 1260°C, 1470°C, and 1570°C, respectively, while the LaSi phase melted congruently at 1625 oC.
1533peritectic: L + La3Si2 -> La5Si3La3Si2: La 0.6, Si 0.4; La5Si3: La 0.625, Si 0.375experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 3, p. 5, row 6
report
1533peritectic: L + La3Si2 -> La5Si3L: Si 0.2879; La3Si2: La 0.6, Si 0.4; La5Si3: La 0.625, Si 0.375model[1] Zhou 2010Table 3, p. 5, row 7
report
1478eutectic: L -> LaSi2-α2 + Diamond(Si)L: Si 0.82experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 3, p. 5, row 20
report
1477eutectic: L -> LaSi2-α2 + Diamond(Si)L: Si 0.8166model[1] Zhou 2010Table 3, p. 5, row 21
report
1088metatectic/catatectic: BCC -> FCC + Lexperimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 3, p. 5, row 1
report
1088metatectic/catatectic: BCC -> FCC + LL: Si 0.07461model[1] Zhou 2010Table 3, p. 5, row 2
report
995eutectic: L -> FCC + La5Si3L: Si 0.11; La5Si3: La 0.625, Si 0.375experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 3, p. 5, row 3
report
995eutectic: L -> FCC + La5Si3L: Si 0.121; La5Si3: La 0.625, Si 0.375model[1] Zhou 2010Table 3, p. 5, row 4
report
540eutectoid: FCC -> La5Si3 + DHCPLa5Si3: La 0.625, Si 0.375model[1] Zhou 2010Table 3, p. 5, row 5
report

Other properties

Phase transition (4)

Phase transition, La–Si system
PropertyValueT (K)Phases / compositionClassSourceLocationQuote
Phase transition1773.15 K1773.15otherexperimental[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 25
p. 2
report
The melting temperature of the LaSi2 phase was reported to be 1500°C,25 1520°C,26 and 1580°C27 respectively.
Phase transition1793.15 K1793.15otherexperimental[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 26
p. 2
report
The melting temperature of the LaSi2 phase was reported to be 1500°C,25 1520°C,26 and 1580°C27 respectively.
Phase transition1853.15 K1853.15otherexperimental[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 27
p. 2
report
The melting temperature of the LaSi2 phase was reported to be 1500°C,25 1520°C,26 and 1580°C27 respectively.
Phase transition1898.15 K1898.15congruent transformationexperimental[2] Xu 2020p. 2
report
The La5Si3, La3Si2, and La5Si4 phases formed by peritectic reactions at 1260°C, 1470°C, and 1570°C, respectively, while the LaSi phase melted congruently at 1625 oC.

Crystal structure (42)

Crystal structure, La–Si system
PropertyValueT (K)Phases / compositionClassSourceLocationQuote
Lattice a7.889 Å ± 0.002298.15La3Si2
alloy: Si 0.4
experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 1, p. 3, row 2
report
Lattice a0.7889 not_printed ± 2.000e-4298.15La3Si2
alloy: La 0.6, Si 0.4
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 3
report
Lattice a7.889 Å ± 0.002298.15La3Si2
alloy: La 0.6, Si 0.4
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 3
report
Lattice a7.98 Å ± 0.006298.15La5Si3
alloy: La 0.625, Si 0.375
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 1
report
Lattice a0.798 not_printed ± 6.000e-4298.15La5Si3
alloy: La 0.625, Si 0.375
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 1
report
Lattice a7.98 Å ± 0.006298.15La5Si3
alloy: Si 0.375
experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 1, p. 3, row 1
report
Lattice a8.034 Å ± 0.002298.15La5Si4
alloy: Si 0.444444
experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 1, p. 3, row 3
report
Lattice a8.034 Å ± 0.002298.15La5Si4
alloy: La 0.555556, Si 0.444444
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 5
report
Lattice a0.8034 not_printed ± 2.000e-4298.15La5Si4
alloy: La 0.555556, Si 0.444444
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 5
report
Lattice a8.42 Å ± 0.002298.15LaSi
alloy: Si 0.5
experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 1, p. 3, row 4
report
Lattice a0.842 not_printed ± 6.000e-4298.15LaSi
alloy: La 0.5, Si 0.5
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 7
report
Lattice a8.42 Å ± 0.006298.15LaSi
alloy: La 0.5, Si 0.5
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 7
report
Lattice a4.251 Å ± 0.001298.15LaSi2-a1
alloy: La 0.333333, Si 0.666667
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 9
report
Lattice a0.4251 not_printed ± 1.000e-4298.15LaSi2-a1
alloy: La 0.333333, Si 0.666667
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 9
report
Lattice a4.265 Å ± 0.002298.15LaSi2-a2
alloy: La 0.333333, Si 0.666667
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 11
report
Lattice a0.4265 not_printed ± 2.000e-4298.15LaSi2-a2
alloy: La 0.333333, Si 0.666667
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 11
report
Lattice a0.4251 not_printed ± 1.000e-4298.15LaSi2-α1
alloy: Si 0.666667
experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 1, p. 3, row 5
report
Lattice a0.4265 not_printed ± 2.000e-4298.15LaSi2-α2
alloy: Si 0.666667
experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 1, p. 3, row 6
report
Lattice b4.005 Å ± 0.001298.15LaSi
alloy: Si 0.5
experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 1, p. 3, row 4
report
Lattice b4.005 Å ± 0.001298.15LaSi
alloy: La 0.5, Si 0.5
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 7
report
Lattice b0.4005 not_printed ± 1.000e-4298.15LaSi
alloy: La 0.5, Si 0.5
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 7
report
Lattice b0.4155 not_printed ± 1.000e-4298.15LaSi2-a1
alloy: La 0.333333, Si 0.666667
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 9
report
Lattice b4.155 Å ± 0.001298.15LaSi2-a1
alloy: La 0.333333, Si 0.666667
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 9
report
Lattice b0.4155 not_printed ± 1.000e-4298.15LaSi2-α1
alloy: Si 0.666667
experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 1, p. 3, row 5
report
Lattice c4.424 Å ± 0.002298.15La3Si2
alloy: Si 0.4
experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 1, p. 3, row 2
report
Lattice c0.4424 not_printed ± 2.000e-4298.15La3Si2
alloy: La 0.6, Si 0.4
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 3
report
Lattice c4.424 Å ± 0.002298.15La3Si2
alloy: La 0.6, Si 0.4
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 3
report
Lattice c14.13 Å ± 0.01298.15La5Si3
alloy: La 0.625, Si 0.375
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 1
report
Lattice c1.413 not_printed ± 0.001298.15La5Si3
alloy: La 0.625, Si 0.375
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 1
report
Lattice c14.13 Å ± 0.01298.15La5Si3
alloy: Si 0.375
experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 1, p. 3, row 1
report
Lattice c15.407 Å ± 0.009298.15La5Si4
alloy: Si 0.444444
experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 1, p. 3, row 3
report
Lattice c15.407 Å ± 0.009298.15La5Si4
alloy: La 0.555556, Si 0.444444
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 5
report
Lattice c1.5407 not_printed ± 9.000e-4298.15La5Si4
alloy: La 0.555556, Si 0.444444
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 5
report
Lattice c6.044 Å ± 0.001298.15LaSi
alloy: Si 0.5
experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 1, p. 3, row 4
report
Lattice c0.6044 not_printed ± 1.000e-4298.15LaSi
alloy: La 0.5, Si 0.5
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 7
report
Lattice c6.044 Å ± 0.001298.15LaSi
alloy: La 0.5, Si 0.5
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 7
report
Lattice c1.4076 not_printed ± 5.000e-4298.15LaSi2-a1
alloy: La 0.333333, Si 0.666667
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 9
report
Lattice c14.076 Å ± 0.005298.15LaSi2-a1
alloy: La 0.333333, Si 0.666667
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 9
report
Lattice c1.3922 not_printed ± 6.000e-4298.15LaSi2-a2
alloy: La 0.333333, Si 0.666667
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 11
report
Lattice c13.922 Å ± 0.006298.15LaSi2-a2
alloy: La 0.333333, Si 0.666667
unspecified[2] Xu 2020
cites ref. 18
Table 1, p. 3, row 11
report
Lattice c1.4076 not_printed ± 5.000e-4298.15LaSi2-α1
alloy: Si 0.666667
experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 1, p. 3, row 5
report
Lattice c1.3922 not_printed ± 6.000e-4298.15LaSi2-α2
alloy: Si 0.666667
experimental[1] Zhou 2010
cites Bulanova 2001 doi
Table 1, p. 3, row 6
report

Sources

Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row).

  1. Shaoxin Zhou, Libin Liu, Xiaoli Yuan, Feng Zheng, Zhanpeng Jin, Thermodynamic assessment of La–Si and Mg–La–Si systems, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 490, 253-259 (2010). doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.09.171
  2. Kai Xu, Keke Chang, Xiaobing Zhou, Leilei Chen, Junwen Liu, Zixuan Deng et al., Thermodynamic descriptions of the light rare‐earth elements in silicon carbide ceramics, J Am Ceram Soc 103, 3812-3825 (2020). doi:10.1111/jace.17031