# Mn–Zn system

> Mn–Zn system: 97 accepted literature values (invariant reaction 60, phase equilibrium 20, crystal structure 12, phase transition 5) and 4 calculated phase diagram(s) from ORCHID, each value with evidence class, source, page and quote.

HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/MN-ZN.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/MN-ZN.md

97 accepted literature values from 2 paper(s) (experimental 58, model 39); 4 calculated phase diagram(s). 11 further extracted value(s) not accepted by the reader-agreement checks are only in the JSON/CSV.

Data: [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/systems/MN-ZN.json) · [CSV](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/MN-ZN.csv) · [interactive explorer](https://orchid-project.org/data-explorer/#MN-ZN) · [interactive phase diagram](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#MN-ZN/MnZn-04Mie.json) · [phases (14)](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/MN-ZN.html) · [papers (bibliography)](https://data.orchid-project.org/bibliography/pages/systems/MN-ZN.html) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/MN-ZN.md)

Table: Accepted values by evidence class

| Evidence class | Values |
|---|---:|
| experimental | 58 |
| model | 39 |

Table: Accepted values by property group

| Property group | Values |
|---|---:|
| invariant reaction | 60 |
| phase transition | 5 |
| phase equilibrium | 20 |
| crystal structure | 12 |

## Calculated phase diagrams

Binary phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad 0.11.2 from the SGTE binary collection (Hallstedt 2025, CC BY 4.0). Evidence class: model.

Table: Assessments with a calculated phase diagram

| TDB file | Assessment | SHA-256 | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| MnZn-04Mie.tdb | J. Miettinen, Calphad, 28, 313-20(2004). [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.09.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2004.09.003) | `67c8e80f90e043adb1136d56df0bf8104cf8fc8adcfab479bbd7172c4dcabc28` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#MN-ZN/MnZn-04Mie.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/MnZn-04Mie.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/MnZn-04Mie.json) |
| MnZn-20Li.tdb | X. Li, S. Liu, K. Xu, Y. Zhang, Y. Du, Calphad, 69, 101770(2020). [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2020.101770](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2020.101770) | `3bdc4ce0cf5991cda0878b27815e51bb15d9f5c8e1bd6c3bb7d6db43c70f4c22` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#MN-ZN/MnZn-20Li.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/MnZn-20Li.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/MnZn-20Li.json) |
| MnZn-21Li.tdb | X. Li, S. Liu, J. Huang, D. Huang, Y. Du, J. Alloys Compd., 863, 158484(2021). [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.158484](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.158484) | `e98758ee612e75dd75ea05c6729ff395124968e7cd34877f36db1eabef7a4f97` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#MN-ZN/MnZn-21Li.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/MnZn-21Li.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/MnZn-21Li.json) |
| MnZn-22Li.tdb | X. Li, S. Liu, D. Huang, Y. Du, Calphad, 79, 102479(2022). [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2022.102479](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2022.102479) | `3c480a9ea0b5d485aea750443e3f3eae40544a3a8ed1b3edd382fc58253993d3` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#MN-ZN/MnZn-22Li.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/MnZn-22Li.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/MnZn-22Li.json) |

Table: Calculated three-phase invariants (model, mole fraction of the second component)

| TDB file | T (K) | Phases at the invariant |
|---|---:|---|
| MnZn-04Mie.tdb | 1087.86 | BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.46747) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.54359) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.65834) |
| MnZn-04Mie.tdb | 893.33 | FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.3447) + BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.36926) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.47786) |
| MnZn-04Mie.tdb | 802.8 | CUB_A13 (x(Zn) 0.25248) + FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.3215) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.4696) |
| MnZn-04Mie.tdb | 735.85 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.82659) + MNZN9 (x(Zn) 0.9) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.96361) |
| MnZn-04Mie.tdb | 735.85 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.82664) + MNZN9 (x(Zn) 0.9) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.96365) |
| MnZn-04Mie.tdb | 686.78 | MNZN9 (x(Zn) 0.9) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.98936) + HCP_A3 (x(Zn) 0.99983) |
| MnZn-04Mie.tdb | 686.78 | MNZN9 (x(Zn) 0.9) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.98942) + HCP_A3 (x(Zn) 0.99983) |
| MnZn-04Mie.tdb | 454.25 | CBCC_A12 (x(Zn) 0.02482) + CUB_A13 (x(Zn) 0.2169) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.53141) |
| MnZn-20Li.tdb | 1097.5 | BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.44551) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.51704) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.63481) |
| MnZn-20Li.tdb | 889.21 | FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.32325) + BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.3747) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.46038) |
| MnZn-20Li.tdb | 800.77 | CUB_A13 (x(Zn) 0.29828) + FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.32161) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.47738) |
| MnZn-20Li.tdb | 754.96 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.83243) + MNZN9_HT (x(Zn) 0.88836) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.95105) |
| MnZn-20Li.tdb | 722.05 | MNZN9_HT (x(Zn) 0.88872) + MNZN13 (x(Zn) 0.90206) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.97729) |
| MnZn-20Li.tdb | 716.94 | MNZN9_HT (x(Zn) 0.88873) + MNZN9_LT (x(Zn) 0.89333) + MNZN13 (x(Zn) 0.90226) |
| MnZn-20Li.tdb | 688.96 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.80177) + MN5ZN21_D82 (x(Zn) 0.81667) + MNZN9_HT (x(Zn) 0.88818) |
| MnZn-20Li.tdb | 688.42 | MNZN13 (x(Zn) 0.9135) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.99135) + HCP_A3 (x(Zn) 0.99878) |
| MnZn-20Li.tdb | 652.46 | MN5ZN21_D82 (x(Zn) 0.81649) + MNZN9_HT (x(Zn) 0.88834) + MNZN9_LT (x(Zn) 0.88849) |
| MnZn-20Li.tdb | 597.54 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.69967) + MNZN3_L12 (x(Zn) 0.72961) + MN5ZN21_D82 (x(Zn) 0.78917) |
| MnZn-20Li.tdb | 575.06 | CBCC_A12 (x(Zn) 0.01498) + CUB_A13 (x(Zn) 0.27117) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.57715) |
| MnZn-20Li.tdb | 550.07 | CBCC_A12 (x(Zn) 0.01333) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.60282) + MNZN3_L12 (x(Zn) 0.70044) |
| MnZn-20Li.tdb | 454.74 | CBCC_A12 (x(Zn) 0.00546) + MNZN_B2 (x(Zn) 0.5) + MNZN3_L12 (x(Zn) 0.71891) |
| MnZn-21Li.tdb | 1083.9 | BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.45377) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.52059) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.64607) |
| MnZn-21Li.tdb | 889.41 | FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.32316) + BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.3746) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.41852) |
| MnZn-21Li.tdb | 789.79 | CUB_A13 (x(Zn) 0.3013) + FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.32491) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.44795) |
| MnZn-21Li.tdb | 762.52 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.83552) + MNZN9_HT (x(Zn) 0.89324) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.95067) |
| MnZn-21Li.tdb | 722.78 | MNZN9_HT (x(Zn) 0.89875) + MNZN13 (x(Zn) 0.92061) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.97311) |
| MnZn-21Li.tdb | 698.11 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.84662) + MNZN9_HT (x(Zn) 0.89605) + MNZN13 (x(Zn) 0.91943) |
| MnZn-21Li.tdb | 687.46 | MNZN13 (x(Zn) 0.92166) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.98947) + HCP_A3 (x(Zn) 0.99849) |
| MnZn-21Li.tdb | 684.16 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.84479) + MNZN9_LT (x(Zn) 0.89895) + MNZN13 (x(Zn) 0.91919) |
| MnZn-21Li.tdb | 672.17 | MN5ZN21_D82 (x(Zn) 0.81919) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.84104) + MNZN9_LT (x(Zn) 0.89772) |
| MnZn-21Li.tdb | 594.53 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.70114) + MNZN3_L12 (x(Zn) 0.74038) + MN5ZN21_D82 (x(Zn) 0.78145) |
| MnZn-21Li.tdb | 568.64 | CBCC_A12 (x(Zn) 0.01492) + CUB_A13 (x(Zn) 0.27832) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.58517) |
| MnZn-21Li.tdb | 542.65 | CBCC_A12 (x(Zn) 0.01316) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.61264) + MNZN3_L12 (x(Zn) 0.71921) |
| MnZn-21Li.tdb | 451.92 | CBCC_A12 (x(Zn) 0.00561) + MNZN_B2 (x(Zn) 0.5) + MNZN3_L12 (x(Zn) 0.73332) |
| MnZn-22Li.tdb | 1103 | BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.45415) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.51914) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.63048) |
| MnZn-22Li.tdb | 908.2 | FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.315) + BCC_A2 (x(Zn) 0.36536) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.42313) |
| MnZn-22Li.tdb | 806.16 | CUB_A13 (x(Zn) 0.27382) + FCC_A1 (x(Zn) 0.3124) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.44582) |
| MnZn-22Li.tdb | 749.89 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.83959) + MNZN9_HT (x(Zn) 0.89311) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.95985) |
| MnZn-22Li.tdb | 730.01 | MNZN9_HT (x(Zn) 0.89572) + MNZN13 (x(Zn) 0.92035) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.97187) |
| MnZn-22Li.tdb | 692.07 | MNZN13 (x(Zn) 0.92159) + LIQUID (x(Zn) 0.98976) + HCP_A3 (x(Zn) 0.99048) |
| MnZn-22Li.tdb | 682.5 | MNZN9_HT (x(Zn) 0.89475) + MNZN9_LT (x(Zn) 0.89611) + MNZN13 (x(Zn) 0.91929) |
| MnZn-22Li.tdb | 682.14 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.83704) + MNZN9_HT (x(Zn) 0.89399) + MNZN9_LT (x(Zn) 0.89471) |
| MnZn-22Li.tdb | 676.57 | MN5ZN21_D82 (x(Zn) 0.81883) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.83526) + MNZN9_LT (x(Zn) 0.89418) |
| MnZn-22Li.tdb | 597.45 | HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.7119) + MNZN3_L12 (x(Zn) 0.74698) + MN5ZN21_D82 (x(Zn) 0.78583) |
| MnZn-22Li.tdb | 550.59 | CUB_A13 (x(Zn) 0.33813) + HCP_IM_A3 (x(Zn) 0.64321) + MNZN3_L12 (x(Zn) 0.72866) |
| MnZn-22Li.tdb | 453.01 | CUB_A13 (x(Zn) 0.27798) + MNZN_B2 (x(Zn) 0.5) + MNZN3_L12 (x(Zn) 0.73534) |
| MnZn-22Li.tdb | 421.29 | CBCC_A12 (x(Zn) 0.00346) + CUB_A13 (x(Zn) 0.24433) + MNZN_B2 (x(Zn) 0.5) |
| MnZn-22Li.tdb | 421.29 | CBCC_A12 (x(Zn) 0.00347) + CUB_A13 (x(Zn) 0.24421) + MNZN_B2 (x(Zn) 0.5) |

Convex hulls: [Materials Project DFT hull](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/dft-mp/MN/MN-ZN.json) · [OQMD DFT hull](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/dft-oqmd/MN/MN-ZN.json) · [CALPHAD hull MnZn-04Mie](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/MN/MN-ZN--MnZn-04Mie.json) · [CALPHAD hull MnZn-20Li](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/MN/MN-ZN--MnZn-20Li.json) · [CALPHAD hull MnZn-21Li](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/calphad-sgte/MN/MN-ZN--MnZn-21Li.json)

## Invariant reactions (literature)

Table: Invariant reactions reported in the literature for the Mn–Zn system (60)

| T (K) | Reaction / phases | Compositions (mole fraction) | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---:|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1118.15 | peritectic: L + (δMn) ↔ ε | L: Zn 0.625; (δMn): Zn 0.46; ε: Zn 0.48 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Ghosh 2013_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2013.01.008) | Table 5, p. 9, row 5; `ORC-VPLO5FUXGH` |  |
| 1108.15 | peritectic: L + (δMn) ↔ ε | L: Zn 0.62; (δMn): Zn 0.47; ε: Zn 0.5 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Schramm 1940_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1940-321201) | Table 5, p. 9, row 1; `ORC-TC47H3FOKC` |  |
| 1097.15 | peritectic: L + (δMn) ↔ ε | L: Zn 0.635; (δMn): Zn 0.446; ε: Zn 0.517 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Li 2020_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2020.101770) | Table 5, p. 9, row 6; `ORC-ZJPOX2KMGK` |  |
| 1088.15 | peritectic: L + (δMn) ↔ ε | L: Zn 0.658; (δMn): Zn 0.467; ε: Zn 0.544 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Miettinen 2004_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2004.09.003) | Table 5, p. 9, row 3; `ORC-E2BF2MBD34` |  |
| 1088.15 | peritectic: L + (δMn) ↔ ε | L: Zn 0.655; (δMn): Zn 0.481; ε: Zn 0.511 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Khan 2009_ | Table 5, p. 9, row 4; `ORC-GKNVLMU4NY` |  |
| 1088.15 | bcc–hcp–liq | bcc: Zn 0.5; hcp: Zn 0.53; liq: Zn 0.66 | experimental | [2] Miettinen 2004; _cites Romer 1971_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1971-621112) | Table 4, p. 5, row 1; `ORC-LJ5FTTCN4V` |  |
| 1088.15 | peritectic: L + (δMn) ↔ ε | L: Zn 0.65; (δMn): Zn 0.5; ε: Zn 0.53 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Romer 1971_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1971-621112) | Table 5, p. 9, row 2; `ORC-P4NELSAPZE` |  |
| 1088.15 | bcc–hcp–liq | bcc: Zn 0.467; hcp: Zn 0.544; liq: Zn 0.658 | model | [2] Miettinen 2004 | Table 4, p. 5, row 2; `ORC-V54SR2XXCB` |  |
| 1084.15 | peritectic: L + (δMn) ↔ ε | L: Zn 0.646; (δMn): Zn 0.454; ε: Zn 0.521 | model | [1] Li 2021 | Table 5, p. 9, row 7; `ORC-YN2QPKMVZX` |  |
| 923.15 | eutectoid: (δMn) ↔ (γMn) + ε | (δMn): Zn 0.4; (γMn): Zn 0.35 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Potter 1949_ | Table 5, p. 9, row 8; `ORC-N5E4FFRJ4R` |  |
| 906.15 | eutectoid: (δMn) ↔ (γMn) + ε | (δMn): Zn 0.363; (γMn): Zn 0.347; ε: Zn 0.4 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Ghosh 2013_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2013.01.008) | Table 5, p. 9, row 12; `ORC-QPE2SO65AM` |  |
| 900.15 | eutectoid: (δMn) ↔ (γMn) + ε | (δMn): Zn 0.372; (γMn): Zn 0.32; ε: Zn 0.428 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Khan 2009_ | Table 5, p. 9, row 11; `ORC-TSXQWRLYFM` |  |
| 893.15 | fcc–bcc–hcp | fcc: Zn 0.34; bcc: Zn 0.375; hcp: Zn 0.42 | experimental | [2] Miettinen 2004; _cites Romer 1971_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1971-621112) | Table 4, p. 5, row 3; `ORC-TNHGDD3PSM` |  |
| 893.15 | eutectoid: (δMn) ↔ (γMn) + ε | (δMn): Zn 0.38; (γMn): Zn 0.34; ε: Zn 0.42 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Romer 1971_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1971-621112) | Table 5, p. 9, row 9; `ORC-YLWVNOZSO2` |  |
| 892.15 | eutectoid: (δMn) ↔ (γMn) + ε | (δMn): Zn 0.369; (γMn): Zn 0.345; ε: Zn 0.478 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Miettinen 2004_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2004.09.003) | Table 5, p. 9, row 10; `ORC-FSV6YQZXKP` |  |
| 892.15 | fcc–bcc–hcp | fcc: Zn 0.345; bcc: Zn 0.369; hcp: Zn 0.478 | model | [2] Miettinen 2004 | Table 4, p. 5, row 4; `ORC-GBKFC4XSR6` |  |
| 889.15 | eutectoid: (δMn) ↔ (γMn) + ε | (δMn): Zn 0.375; (γMn): Zn 0.323; ε: Zn 0.46 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Li 2020_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2020.101770) | Table 5, p. 9, row 13; `ORC-2CQZXH2KSA` |  |
| 888.15 | eutectoid: (δMn) ↔ (γMn) + ε | (δMn): Zn 0.375; (γMn): Zn 0.323; ε: Zn 0.419 | model | [1] Li 2021 | Table 5, p. 9, row 14; `ORC-ZKFNA6EL35` |  |
| 827.15 | eutectoid: (γMn) ↔ (βMn) + ε | (γMn): Zn 0.35; (βMn): Zn 0.18 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Potter 1949_ | Table 5, p. 9, row 15; `ORC-ZKEKX2J72T` |  |
| 805.15 | eutectoid: (γMn) ↔ (βMn) + ε | (γMn): Zn 0.357; (βMn): Zn 0.212; ε: Zn 0.427 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Ghosh 2013_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2013.01.008) | Table 5, p. 9, row 19; `ORC-2ZOFDGDKAC` |  |
| 804.15 | cub–fcc–hcp | cub: Zn 0.253; fcc: Zn 0.322; hcp: Zn 0.47 | model | [2] Miettinen 2004 | Table 4, p. 5, row 6; `ORC-A56GN3Z74A` |  |
| 804.15 | eutectoid: (γMn) ↔ (βMn) + ε | (γMn): Zn 0.322; (βMn): Zn 0.253; ε: Zn 0.47 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Miettinen 2004_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2004.09.003) | Table 5, p. 9, row 17; `ORC-QRSB6HTHB2` |  |
| 803.15 | cub–fcc–hcp | cub: Zn 0.24; fcc: Zn 0.31; hcp: Zn 0.46 | experimental | [2] Miettinen 2004; _cites Romer 1971_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1971-621112) | Table 4, p. 5, row 5; `ORC-AHZC4T2BEM` |  |
| 803.15 | eutectoid: (γMn) ↔ (βMn) + ε | (γMn): Zn 0.31; (βMn): Zn 0.25; ε: Zn 0.46 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Romer 1971_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1971-621112) | Table 5, p. 9, row 16; `ORC-AP4AH6KVV3` |  |
| 803.15 | eutectoid: (γMn) ↔ (βMn) + ε | (γMn): Zn 0.338; (βMn): Zn 0.224; ε: Zn 0.477 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Khan 2009_ | Table 5, p. 9, row 18; `ORC-QKRSD6XFEA` |  |
| 801.15 | eutectoid: (γMn) ↔ (βMn) + ε | (γMn): Zn 0.322; (βMn): Zn 0.298; ε: Zn 0.477 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Li 2020_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2020.101770) | Table 5, p. 9, row 20; `ORC-OGRFSYS6X3` |  |
| 790.15 | eutectoid: (γMn) ↔ (βMn) + ε | (γMn): Zn 0.301; (βMn): Zn 0.325; ε: Zn 0.448 | model | [1] Li 2021 | Table 5, p. 9, row 21; `ORC-JKRX4TLZDW` |  |
| 755.15 | peritectic: Liquid + ε ↔ δ-MnZn9_HT | Liquid: Zn 0.951; ε: Zn 0.832; δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.889 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Li 2020_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2020.101770) | Table 5, p. 9, row 49; `ORC-KM5PWWGDLM` |  |
| 753.15 | peritectic: Liquid + ε ↔ δ-MnZn9_HT | Liquid: Zn 0.955; ε: Zn 0.84; δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.894 | model | [1] Li 2021 | Table 5, p. 9, row 50; `ORC-MKIDO6SIN7` |  |
| 740.15 | peritectic: Liquid + ε ↔ δ-MnZn9_HT | Liquid: Zn 0.97; ε: Zn 0.863; δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.883 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Ghosh 2013_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2013.01.008) | Table 5, p. 9, row 48; `ORC-XX42VVJV4Q` |  |
| 736.15 | hcp–liq–MnZn9 | hcp: Zn 0.827; liq: Zn 0.964; MnZn9: Zn 0.9 | model | [2] Miettinen 2004 | Table 4, p. 5, row 8; `ORC-OHC6VM4DKM` |  |
| 736.15 | peritectic: Liquid + ε ↔ δ-MnZn9_HT | Liquid: Zn 0.964; ε: Zn 0.827; δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.9 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Miettinen 2004_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2004.09.003) | Table 5, p. 9, row 46; `ORC-OWMTURC3NP` |  |
| 735.15 | peritectic: Liquid + ε ↔ δ-MnZn9_HT | Liquid: Zn 0.974; ε: Zn 0.87; δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.9 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Khan 2009_ | Table 5, p. 9, row 47; `ORC-3UXIEXFENK` |  |
| 735.15 | peritectic: Liquid + ε ↔ δ-MnZn9_HT | Liquid: Zn 0.963; ε: Zn 0.886; δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.9 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Schramm 1940_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1940-321201) | Table 5, p. 9, row 44; `ORC-GXOND2OIOK` |  |
| 735.15 | hcp–liq–MnZn9 | hcp: Zn 0.88; liq: Zn 0.96; MnZn9: Zn 0.9 | experimental | [2] Miettinen 2004; _cites Romer 1971_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1971-621112) | Table 4, p. 5, row 7; `ORC-KWMZMVMYMM` |  |
| 735.15 | peritectic: Liquid + ε ↔ δ-MnZn9_HT | ε: Zn 0.885; δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.9 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Wachtel 1967_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1967-580108) | Table 5, p. 9, row 45; `ORC-ZO6ST6EYB3` |  |
| 722.15 | peritectic: Liquid + δ-MnZn9_HT ↔ ζ-MnZn13 | Liquid: Zn 0.974; δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.899; ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.921 | model | [1] Li 2021 | Table 5, p. 9, row 55; `ORC-TMSXHQ7TTW` |  |
| 713.15 | peritectoid: δ-MnZn9_HT + ζ-MnZn13 ↔ δ1-MnZn9 | δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.889; ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.907; δ1-MnZn9: Zn 0.893 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Li 2020_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2020.101770) | Table 5, p. 9, row 58; `ORC-WN3QMMYXXN` |  |
| 706.15 | peritectic: Liquid + δ-MnZn9_HT ↔ ζ-MnZn13 | Liquid: Zn 0.987; δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.896; ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.93 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Ghosh 2013_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2013.01.008) | Table 5, p. 9, row 54; `ORC-5PHRHJDPVN` |  |
| 703.15 | peritectic: Liquid + δ-MnZn9_HT ↔ ζ-MnZn13 | δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.905; ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.92 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Wachtel 1967_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1967-580108) | Table 5, p. 9, row 52; `ORC-AEHBFDPQVF` |  |
| 701.15 | peritectic: Liquid + δ-MnZn9_HT ↔ ζ-MnZn13 | Liquid: Zn 0.987; δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.9; ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.929 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Khan 2009_ | Table 5, p. 9, row 53; `ORC-BADKD5BGRZ` |  |
| 701.15 | peritectic: Liquid + δ-MnZn9_HT ↔ ζ-MnZn13 | Liquid: Zn 0.981; δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.906; ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.927 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Schramm 1940_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1940-321201) | Table 5, p. 9, row 51; `ORC-CRI56OCJKM` |  |
| 698.15 | peritectoid: δ-MnZn9_HT + ζ-MnZn13 ↔ δ1-MnZn9 | δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.895; ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.93; δ1-MnZn9: Zn 0.9 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Ghosh 2013_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2013.01.008) | Table 5, p. 9, row 57; `ORC-SFUVJ22TNM` |  |
| 697.15 | peritectoid: δ-MnZn9_HT + ζ-MnZn13 ↔ δ1-MnZn9 | δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.906; ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.926; δ1-MnZn9: Zn 0.908 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Schramm 1940_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1940-321201) | Table 5, p. 9, row 56; `ORC-4PEYYE3K6E` |  |
| 691.15 | eutectic: Liquid ↔ ζ-MnZn13 + (Zn) | Liquid: Zn 0.993; ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.875; (Zn): Zn 1 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Parravano 1915_ | Table 5, p. 9, row 60; `ORC-HEYUSSHLSJ` |  |
| 691.15 | eutectic: Liquid ↔ ζ-MnZn13 + (Zn) | Liquid: Zn 0.989; ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.922; (Zn): Zn 0.999 | model | [1] Li 2021 | Table 5, p. 9, row 66; `ORC-VMO6UG2SBN` |  |
| 689.15 | eutectic: Liquid ↔ ζ-MnZn13 + (Zn) | Liquid: Zn 0.986; ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.929; (Zn): Zn 0.994 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Schramm 1940_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1940-321201) | Table 5, p. 9, row 63; `ORC-CQHQZZ2B2E` |  |
| 689.15 | eutectic: Liquid ↔ ζ-MnZn13 + (Zn) | ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.928571 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Wachtel 1967_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1967-580108) | Table 5, p. 9, row 64; `ORC-GEEKUJWFAI` |  |
| 689.15 | eutectic: Liquid ↔ ζ-MnZn13 + (Zn) | Liquid: Zn 0.99; ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.872; (Zn): Zn 1 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Siebe 1919_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19191080113) | Table 5, p. 9, row 61; `ORC-RWDVUBT6BI` |  |
| 688.15 | eutectic: Liquid ↔ ζ-MnZn13 + (Zn) | Liquid: Zn 0.991; ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.919; (Zn): Zn 0.999 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Li 2020_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2020.101770) | Table 5, p. 9, row 65; `ORC-EZJJFLH6SQ` |  |
| 688.15 | eutectoid: δ-MnZn9_HT ↔ ε + δ1-MnZn9 | δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.886; ε: Zn 0.87; δ1-MnZn9: Zn 0.889 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Schramm 1940_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1940-321201) | Table 5, p. 9, row 38; `ORC-RJPL2EF2ZW` |  |
| 687.15 | eutectic: Liquid ↔ ζ-MnZn13 + (Zn) | Liquid: Zn 0.995; ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.9; (Zn): Zn 1 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Ackermann 1927_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1927-191-1272) | Table 5, p. 9, row 62; `ORC-BTF4KPVSMZ` |  |
| 679.15 | eutectoid: δ-MnZn9_HT ↔ ε + δ1-MnZn9 | δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.896; ε: Zn 0.844; δ1-MnZn9: Zn 0.898 | model | [1] Li 2021 | Table 5, p. 9, row 40; `ORC-XIMPUBG2K7.601a77` |  |
| 679.15 | peritectoid: δ-MnZn9_HT + ζ-MnZn13 ↔ δ1-MnZn9 | δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.896; ζ-MnZn13: Zn 0.919; δ1-MnZn9: Zn 0.899 | model | [1] Li 2021 | Table 5, p. 9, row 59; `ORC-XIMPUBG2K7.c11a3a` |  |
| 672.15 | eutectoid: ε ↔ γ-Mn5Zn8 + δ1-MnZn9 | ε: Zn 0.8402; γ-Mn5Zn8: Zn 0.819; δ1-MnZn9: Zn 0.898 | model | [1] Li 2021 | Table 5, p. 9, row 43; `ORC-CVTOAELAFO` |  |
| 653.15 | eutectoid: δ-MnZn9_HT ↔ ε + δ1-MnZn9 | δ-MnZn9_HT: Zn 0.865; ε: Zn 0.855; δ1-MnZn9: Zn 0.88 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Wachtel 1967_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1967-580108) | Table 5, p. 9, row 39; `ORC-5OD47PERD5` |  |
| 623.15 | eutectoid: ε ↔ γ-Mn5Zn8 + δ1-MnZn9 | ε: Zn 0.85; γ-Mn5Zn8: Zn 0.84; δ1-MnZn9: Zn 0.88 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Wachtel 1967_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1967-580108) | Table 5, p. 9, row 42; `ORC-OU3NGQWRSP` |  |
| 623.15 | eutectoid: ε ↔ γ-Mn5Zn8 + δ1-MnZn9 | ε: Zn 0.856; γ-Mn5Zn8: Zn 0.844; δ1-MnZn9: Zn 0.889 | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Schramm 1940_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1940-321201) | Table 5, p. 9, row 41; `ORC-X3CLZIDO7A` |  |
| 575.15 | eutectoid: (βMn) ↔ ε + (αMn) | (βMn): Zn 0.271; ε: Zn 0.577; (αMn): Zn 0.0145 | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Li 2020_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2020.101770) | Table 5, p. 9, row 22; `ORC-45HFYASX4Z` |  |
| 568.15 | eutectoid: (βMn) ↔ ε + (αMn) | (βMn): Zn 0.585; ε: Zn 0.278; (αMn): Zn 0.0145 | model | [1] Li 2021 | Table 5, p. 9, row 23; `ORC-PLDMFQI6P2` |  |

## Other properties

### Phase transition (5)

Table: Phase transition, Mn–Zn system

| Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase transition | 673.15 K | 673.15 | congruent transformation: ε ↔ γ-Mn5Zn8; _ε: Zn 0.808; γ-Mn5Zn8: Zn 0.808_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Schramm 1940_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1940-321201) | Table 5, p. 9, row 33; `ORC-OIMPXU3UAM` |  |
| Phase transition | 684.15 K | 684.15 | congruent transformation: ε ↔ γ-Mn5Zn8; _ε: Zn 0.81; γ-Mn5Zn8: Zn 0.81_ | model | [1] Li 2021 | Table 5, p. 9, row 37; `ORC-MUFAA6H2PS` |  |
| Phase transition | 686.15 K | 686.15 | congruent transformation: ε ↔ γ-Mn5Zn8; _ε: Zn 0.816; γ-Mn5Zn8: Zn 0.816_ | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Khan 2009_ | Table 5, p. 9, row 35; `ORC-HMKG2VSGLH` |  |
| Phase transition | 693.15 K | 693.15 | congruent transformation: ε ↔ γ-Mn5Zn8; _ε: Zn 0.615385; γ-Mn5Zn8: Zn 0.615385_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021; _cites Wachtel 1967_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1967-580108) | Table 5, p. 9, row 34; `ORC-NWMUXVNKYG` |  |
| Phase transition | 694.15 K | 694.15 | congruent transformation: ε ↔ γ-Mn5Zn8; _ε: Zn 0.807; γ-Mn5Zn8: Zn 0.807_ | model | [1] Li 2021; _cites Ghosh 2013_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2013.01.008) | Table 5, p. 9, row 36; `ORC-K5BU4PYPEN` |  |

### Phase equilibrium (20)

Table: Phase equilibrium, Mn–Zn system

| Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase assemblage |  |  | (Zn); _alloy: Mn 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 6, p. 11, row 7; `ORC-42W3BYNLFS` |  |
| Phase assemblage |  |  | (Zn); _alloy: Mn 0.045, Zn 0.955_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 6, p. 11, row 10; `ORC-GUITOAHIS3` |  |
| Phase assemblage |  |  | (Zn); _alloy: Mn 0.045, Zn 0.955_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 6, p. 11, row 9; `ORC-IAM36AH2NX` |  |
| Phase assemblage |  |  | (Zn); _alloy: Mn 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 6, p. 11, row 8; `ORC-QOPR6MGI3N` |  |
| Phase assemblage |  |  | δ-MnZn9_HT; _alloy: Mn 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 6, p. 11, row 11; `ORC-3KO6OJZDQH` |  |
| Phase assemblage |  |  | δ-MnZn9_HT; _alloy: Mn 0.045, Zn 0.955_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 6, p. 11, row 12; `ORC-GRBSQMPVEL` |  |
| Phase assemblage |  |  | ε; _alloy: Mn 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 6, p. 11, row 2; `ORC-3YEIWW727H` |  |
| Phase assemblage |  |  | ε; _alloy: Mn 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 6, p. 11, row 1; `ORC-CJ6PZVOHKG` |  |
| Phase assemblage |  |  | ζ-MnZn13; _alloy: Mn 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 6, p. 11, row 4; `ORC-24XWMLEVU6` |  |
| Phase assemblage |  |  | ζ-MnZn13; _alloy: Mn 0.045, Zn 0.955_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 6, p. 11, row 5; `ORC-DX5524KXAZ` |  |
| Phase assemblage |  |  | ζ-MnZn13; _alloy: Mn 0.045, Zn 0.955_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 6, p. 11, row 6; `ORC-UONNMQ7UJQ` |  |
| Phase assemblage |  |  | ζ-MnZn13; _alloy: Mn 0.08, Zn 0.92_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 6, p. 11, row 3; `ORC-YQ532A3KSV` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 673.15 | δ1-MnZn9; _δ1-MnZn9: Mn 0.0997, Zn 0.9003_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 1, p. 2, row 3; `ORC-OMAU3ESBZC` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 673.15 | δ1-MnZn9 + ζ-MnZn13; _δ1-MnZn9: Mn 0.0982, Zn 0.9018; ζ-MnZn13: Mn 0.0846, Zn 0.9154_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 1, p. 2, row 4; `ORC-4YPZPCMQHS` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 673.15 | ε + δ1-MnZn9; _ε: Mn 0.1164, Zn 0.8836; δ1-MnZn9: Mn 0.1029, Zn 0.8971_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 1, p. 2, row 2; `ORC-54LNHNNHX4` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 673.15 | ε + δ1-MnZn9; _ε: Mn 0.1263, Zn 0.8737; δ1-MnZn9: Mn 0.099, Zn 0.901_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 1, p. 2, row 1; `ORC-FBQJRIGTWR` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 673.15 | ζ-MnZn13; _ζ-MnZn13: Mn 0.0795, Zn 0.9205_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 1, p. 2, row 5; `ORC-YCU2GKBLR2` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 673.15 | ζ-MnZn13 + (Zn); _ζ-MnZn13: Mn 0.0752, Zn 0.9248; (Zn): Mn 0.0069, Zn 0.9931_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 1, p. 2, row 8; `ORC-4XRYHQQRKS` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 673.15 | ζ-MnZn13 + (Zn); _ζ-MnZn13: Mn 0.0776, Zn 0.9224; (Zn): Mn 0.0091, Zn 0.9909_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 1, p. 2, row 6; `ORC-PSNEEG4SCQ` |  |
| Phase composition |  | 673.15 | ζ-MnZn13 + (Zn); _ζ-MnZn13: Mn 0.0732, Zn 0.9268; (Zn): Mn 0.0085, Zn 0.9915_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 1, p. 2, row 7; `ORC-QMC3P4FWEP` |  |

### Crystal structure (12)

Table: Crystal structure, Mn–Zn system

| Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote |
|---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lattice a | 12.772 Å | 298.15 | δ1-MnZn9; _alloy: Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 2, p. 3, row 1; `ORC-HBAQEWLG2R.36dc2c` |  |
| Lattice a | 12.772 Å | 298.15 | δ1-MnZn9; _alloy: Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 2, p. 3, row 2; `ORC-L5KLSEUC5G.e688dc` |  |
| Lattice b | 12.772 Å | 298.15 | δ1-MnZn9; _alloy: Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 2, p. 3, row 1; `ORC-HBAQEWLG2R.d7afc3` |  |
| Lattice b | 12.772 Å | 298.15 | δ1-MnZn9; _alloy: Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 2, p. 3, row 2; `ORC-L5KLSEUC5G.600fe6` |  |
| Lattice c | 57.069 Å | 298.15 | δ1-MnZn9; _alloy: Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 2, p. 3, row 1; `ORC-HBAQEWLG2R.483a38` |  |
| Lattice c | 57.069 Å | 298.15 | δ1-MnZn9; _alloy: Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 2, p. 3, row 2; `ORC-L5KLSEUC5G.dd5c92` |  |
| lattice alpha | 90 not_printed | 298.15 | δ1-MnZn9; _alloy: Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 2, p. 3, row 1; `ORC-HBAQEWLG2R.0d3b5b` |  |
| lattice alpha | 90 not_printed | 298.15 | δ1-MnZn9; _alloy: Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 2, p. 3, row 2; `ORC-L5KLSEUC5G.4f0815` |  |
| lattice beta | 90 not_printed | 298.15 | δ1-MnZn9; _alloy: Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 2, p. 3, row 1; `ORC-HBAQEWLG2R.069a78` |  |
| lattice beta | 90 not_printed | 298.15 | δ1-MnZn9; _alloy: Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 2, p. 3, row 2; `ORC-L5KLSEUC5G.4e148d` |  |
| lattice gamma | 120 not_printed | 298.15 | δ1-MnZn9; _alloy: Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 2, p. 3, row 1; `ORC-HBAQEWLG2R.e41170` |  |
| lattice gamma | 120 not_printed | 298.15 | δ1-MnZn9; _alloy: Zn 0.9_ | experimental | [1] Li 2021 | Table 2, p. 3, row 2; `ORC-L5KLSEUC5G.a931bb` |  |

## Sources

Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row).

1. Xiaojing Li, Shuhong Liu, Jinhui Huang, Dandan Huang, Yong Du, Phase equilibria, crystal structure of δ1-MnZn9 and thermodynamic re-assessment of the Zn-Mn system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 863, 158484 (2021). [doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.158484](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.158484)
2. Jyrki Miettinen, Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Mn–Zn system in the copper-rich corner, Calphad 28, 313-320 (2004). [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.09.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2004.09.003)

## Please cite

- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735859
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD) (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735891
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0).

Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

```bibtex
@misc{orchid_literature_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_phase_diagrams_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735859},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735859}
}

@misc{orchid_hulls_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD)}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735891},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735891}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}
```

---

Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite ORCHID ([CITATION.cff](https://data.orchid-project.org/CITATION.cff)) and the original sources. Quotes are short excerpts kept so that each value can be checked; they remain under the publishers' copyright and are not relicensed. Source papers, page images and full text are not redistributed. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt). Found an error? The report link of a value (Markdown: its id, ORC-..., in the Location column) opens a pre-filled GitHub issue, https://github.com/orchid-calphad/orchid-data/issues/new?template=report-value-error.yml&record_id=\<id>, carrying only the record id, source and value; [how to contribute](https://orchid-project.org/contribute/).
