# O–Ru system > O–Ru system: 14 accepted literature values (formation 7, crystal structure 4, invariant reaction 3) and 0 calculated phase diagram(s) from ORCHID, each value with evidence class, source, page and quote. HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/O-RU.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/O-RU.md 14 accepted literature values from 1 paper(s) (experimental 7, model 2, DFT 5); 0 calculated phase diagram(s). Data: [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/systems/O-RU.json) · [CSV](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/O-RU.csv) · [interactive explorer](https://orchid-project.org/data-explorer/#O-RU) · [phases (7)](https://data.orchid-project.org/phases/pages/O-RU.html) · [papers (bibliography)](https://data.orchid-project.org/bibliography/pages/systems/O-RU.html) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/O-RU.md) Table: Accepted values by evidence class | Evidence class | Values | |---|---:| | experimental | 7 | | model | 2 | | DFT | 5 | Table: Accepted values by property group | Property group | Values | |---|---:| | invariant reaction | 3 | | formation | 7 | | crystal structure | 4 | Convex hulls: [Materials Project DFT hull](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/dft-mp/O/O-RU.json) · [OQMD DFT hull](https://data.orchid-project.org/hulls/dft-oqmd/O/O-RU.json) ## Invariant reactions (literature) Table: Invariant reactions reported in the literature for the O–Ru system (3) | T (K) | Reaction / phases | Compositions (mole fraction) | Class | Source | Location | Quote | |---:|---|---|---|---|---|---| | 2607 | eutectic: Liquid -> (Ru)-HCP + Gas | | model | [1] Gossé 2018 | Table 5, p. 8, row 1; `ORC-DRYU44E3UU` | | | 1815 | other: (Ru)-HCP + Gas -> RuO2 | | model | [1] Gossé 2018 | Table 5, p. 8, row 2; `ORC-IPBYFOPA76` | | | 1813 | other: (Ru)-HCP + Gas -> RuO2 | | experimental | [1] Gossé 2018; _cites Bell 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1021/j100805a042) | Table 5, p. 8, row 3; `ORC-MI3TFEJ4HO` | | ## Formation enthalpies Literature values in kJ/mol-atom where the per-atom basis is known. DFT columns: the lowest-energy entry at the same composition (Materials Project 2026.04.13, OQMD v1.8; different energy references, never averaged), from [dft_parity.json](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/dft_parity.json). Table: Enthalpies of formation, O–Ru system (7) | Phase | Compound | Value | T (K) | Class | MP DFT (kJ/mol-atom) | OQMD DFT (kJ/mol-atom) | Source | Location | Quote | |---|---|---:|---:|---|---:|---:|---|---|---| | RuO2 | | -314.15 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.02 | 298.15 | experimental | | | [1] Gossé 2018; _cites Cordfunke 1988_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031%2888%2987197-1) | Table 2, p. 5, row 11; `ORC-HPH7BLCOWU` | | | RuO2 | | -314.13 kJ/mol (basis unstated) | 298.15 | DFT | | | [1] Gossé 2018; _cites Grillo 2004_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.70.184115) | Table 2, p. 5, row 6; `ORC-6RI54QS6XD` | | | RuO2 | | -313.67 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.29 | 298.15 | experimental | | | [1] Gossé 2018; _cites St 1997_ | Table 2, p. 5, row 7; `ORC-SYXXKZIAB5` | | | RuO2 | | -313.52 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.03 | 298.15 | experimental | | | [1] Gossé 2018; _cites Jacob 2000_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp.2000.19.1.11) | Table 2, p. 5, row 10; `ORC-OCEGLP6KYY` | | | RuO2 | | -306.27 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 6.3 | 298.15 | experimental | | | [1] Gossé 2018; _cites Tagirov 1975_ | Table 2, p. 5, row 4; `ORC-Z5XW7XS55Q` | | | RuO2 | | -302.08 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 8.37 | 298.15 | experimental | | | [1] Gossé 2018; _cites Bell 1963_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1021/j100805a042) | Table 2, p. 5, row 8; `ORC-EJIQT32NVK` | | | RuO2 | | -297.08 kJ/mol (basis unstated) | 298.15 | experimental | | | [1] Gossé 2018; _cites Sch 1963_ | Table 2, p. 5, row 9; `ORC-MRKP62DNWU` | | ## Other properties ### Crystal structure (4) Table: Crystal structure, O–Ru system | Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote | |---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---| | Lattice a | 5.293 Å | | Ru2O3 | DFT | [1] Gossé 2018; _cites Muller 1968_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2868%2990070-2) | Table 3, p. 5, row 1; `ORC-X2MSVNS4SO.d7ae7d` | | | Lattice a | 4.4968 not_printed ± 2.000e-4 | | RuO2 | DFT | [1] Gossé 2018; _cites Muller 1968_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2868%2990070-2) | Table 3, p. 5, row 1; `ORC-X2MSVNS4SO.a81fe4` | | | Lattice c | 12.984 Å | | Ru2O3 | DFT | [1] Gossé 2018; _cites Muller 1968_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2868%2990070-2) | Table 3, p. 5, row 2; `ORC-DSID7RTDRL.05d7ba` | | | Lattice c | 3.1049 not_printed ± 1.000e-4 | | RuO2 | DFT | [1] Gossé 2018; _cites Muller 1968_ [doi](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088%2868%2990070-2) | Table 3, p. 5, row 2; `ORC-DSID7RTDRL.8f465f` | | ## Sources Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row). 1. S. Gossé, S. Bordier, C. Guéneau, E. Brackx, R. Domenger, J. Rogez, Thermodynamic assessment of the rhodium-ruthenium-oxygen (Rh-Ru-O) system, Journal of Nuclear Materials 500, 252-264 (2018). [doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.12.034](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.12.034) ## Please cite - R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569 - R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD) (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735891 - R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065 Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file. Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes. ```bibtex @misc{orchid_literature_2026, author = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon}, title = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}}, version = {2026.10}, publisher = {Zenodo}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569}, note = {Version 1, machine-extracted} } @misc{orchid_hulls_2026, author = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon}, title = {{ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD)}}, version = {2026.10}, publisher = {Zenodo}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23735891}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735891} } @misc{orchid_data_2026, author = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon}, title = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}}, version = {2026.10}, publisher = {Zenodo}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065}, note = {Version 1, machine-extracted} } ``` --- Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite ORCHID ([CITATION.cff](https://data.orchid-project.org/CITATION.cff)) and the original sources. Quotes are short excerpts kept so that each value can be checked; they remain under the publishers' copyright and are not relicensed. Source papers, page images and full text are not redistributed. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt). Found an error? The report link of a value (Markdown: its id, ORC-..., in the Location column) opens a pre-filled GitHub issue, https://github.com/orchid-calphad/orchid-data/issues/new?template=report-value-error.yml&record_id=\, carrying only the record id, source and value; [how to contribute](https://orchid-project.org/contribute/).