Ru–Ti system

12 accepted literature values from 1 paper(s) (experimental 4, model 8); 2 calculated phase diagram(s). 2 further extracted value(s) not accepted by the reader-agreement checks are only in the JSON/CSV.

Data: JSON · CSV · interactive explorer · interactive phase diagram · phases (5) · papers (bibliography) · Markdown

Accepted values by evidence class
Evidence class	Values
experimental	4
model	8

Accepted values by property group
Property group	Values
invariant reaction	6
phase transition	6

Calculated phase diagrams

Binary phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad 0.11.2 from the SGTE binary collection (Hallstedt 2025, CC BY 4.0). Evidence class: model.

Assessments with a calculated phase diagram
TDB file	Assessment	SHA-256	Links
RuTi-09Gao.tdb	Y. Gao, C. Guo, C. Li, S. Cui, Z. Du, J. Alloys Compd., 479, 148-51(2009). doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.12.059	`097c7c25748fe9a91a9fe2bbe57e829ba75842fcdb0e40e485e24c1c207042af`	viewer · TDB · JSON
RuTi-21Liu.tdb	J. Liu, C. Zhou, H. Wang, Calphad, 72, 102239(2021). doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2020.102239	`2b03d8352e5d1f7f2b58ae0b7778d7fa93fb0252e72888d3a1bb8b54c4ac043b`	viewer · TDB · JSON

Calculated three-phase invariants (model, mole fraction of the second component)
TDB file	T (K)	Phases at the invariant
RuTi-09Gao.tdb	2127.68	HCP_A3 (x(Ti) 0.15222) + LIQUID (x(Ti) 0.29524) + B2_BCC (x(Ti) 0.48983)
RuTi-09Gao.tdb	2127.68	HCP_A3 (x(Ti) 0.15222) + LIQUID (x(Ti) 0.29524) + B2_BCC (x(Ti) 0.48983)
RuTi-09Gao.tdb	1847.74	B2_BCC#2 (x(Ti) 0.54298) + B2_BCC (x(Ti) 0.75775) + LIQUID (x(Ti) 0.76687)
RuTi-09Gao.tdb	1847.74	B2_BCC (x(Ti) 0.54298) + B2_BCC#2 (x(Ti) 0.75775) + LIQUID (x(Ti) 0.76687)
RuTi-21Liu.tdb	2128.44	HCP_A3 (x(Ti) 0.15144) + LIQUID (x(Ti) 0.29584) + B2_BCC (x(Ti) 0.48872)
RuTi-21Liu.tdb	2128.44	HCP_A3 (x(Ti) 0.15144) + LIQUID (x(Ti) 0.29584) + B2_BCC (x(Ti) 0.48872)
RuTi-21Liu.tdb	1847.91	B2_BCC (x(Ti) 0.54291) + B2_BCC#2 (x(Ti) 0.75708) + LIQUID (x(Ti) 0.76498)

Convex hulls: Materials Project DFT hull · OQMD DFT hull · CALPHAD hull RuTi-09Gao

Invariant reactions (literature)

Invariant reactions reported in the literature for the Ru–Ti system (6)
T (K)	Reaction / phases	Compositions (mole fraction)	Class	Source	Location
2128	eutectic: Liquid→hcp (Ru) + RuTi	Liquid: Ti 0.28; hcp (Ru): Ti 0.14; RuTi: Ti 0.49	experimental	[1] Gao 2009 cites Eremenko 1973	Table 2, p. 3, row 9 report
2128	eutectic: Liquid→hcp (Ru) + RuTi	Liquid: Ti 0.2915; hcp (Ru): Ti 0.1493; RuTi: Ti 0.49	model	[1] Gao 2009	Table 2, p. 3, row 7 report
2128	eutectic: Liquid→hcp (Ru) + RuTi	Liquid: Ti 0.2952; hcp (Ru): Ti 0.1522; RuTi: Ti 0.4898	model	[1] Gao 2009	Table 2, p. 3, row 8 report
1848	Liquid + RuTi→bcc (Ti)	Liquid: Ti 0.7702; RuTi: Ti 0.5425; bcc (Ti): Ti 0.7604	model	[1] Gao 2009	Table 2, p. 3, row 4 report
1848	Liquid + RuTi→bcc (Ti)	Liquid: Ti 0.7669; RuTi: Ti 0.543; bcc (Ti): Ti 0.7578	model	[1] Gao 2009	Table 2, p. 3, row 5 report
1848	Liquid + RuTi→bcc (Ti)	Liquid: Ti 0.76; RuTi: Ti 0.55; bcc (Ti): Ti 0.75	experimental	[1] Gao 2009 cites Eremenko 1973	Table 2, p. 3, row 6 report

Other properties

Phase transition (6)

Phase transition, Ru–Ti system
Property	Value	T (K)	Phases / composition	Class	Source	Location
Phase transition	1823 K	1823	Liquid→bcc (Ti) Liquid: Ti 0.8711; bcc (Ti): Ti 0.8711	model	[1] Gao 2009	Table 2, p. 3, row 2 report
Phase transition	1823 K	1823	Liquid→bcc (Ti) Liquid: Ti 0.85; bcc (Ti): Ti 0.85	experimental	[1] Gao 2009 cites Eremenko 1973	Table 2, p. 3, row 3 report
Phase transition	1823 K	1823	Liquid→bcc (Ti) Liquid: Ti 0.8727; bcc (Ti): Ti 0.8727	model	[1] Gao 2009	Table 2, p. 3, row 1 report
Phase transition	2393 K	2393	Liquid→RuTi Liquid: Ti 0.5233; RuTi: Ti 0.5233	model	[1] Gao 2009	Table 2, p. 3, row 11 report
Phase transition	2393 K	2393	Liquid→RuTi Liquid: Ti 0.5235; RuTi: Ti 0.5235	model	[1] Gao 2009	Table 2, p. 3, row 10 report
Phase transition	2393 K	2393	Liquid→RuTi Liquid: Ti 0.5; RuTi: Ti 0.5	experimental	[1] Gao 2009 cites Eremenko 1973	Table 2, p. 3, row 12 report

Sources

Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row).

Yongliang Gao, Cuiping Guo, Changrong Li, Shaohua Cui, Zhenmin Du, Thermodynamic modeling of the Ru–Ti system, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 479, 148-151 (2009). doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.12.059

Please cite

R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735569
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735859
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD) (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735891
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

@misc{orchid_literature_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_phase_diagrams_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735859},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735859}
}

@misc{orchid_hulls_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD)}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735891},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735891}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}