# Sm system > Sm system: 13 accepted literature values (crystal structure 11, phase transition 2) and 0 calculated phase diagram(s) from ORCHID, each value with evidence class, source, page and quote. HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/SM.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/SM.md 13 accepted literature values from 3 paper(s) (model 2, unspecified 11); 0 calculated phase diagram(s). Data: [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/systems/SM.json) · [CSV](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/SM.csv) · [interactive explorer](https://orchid-project.org/data-explorer/#SM) · [papers (bibliography)](https://data.orchid-project.org/bibliography/pages/systems/SM.html) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/SM.md) Table: Accepted values by evidence class | Evidence class | Values | |---|---:| | model | 2 | | unspecified | 11 | Table: Accepted values by property group | Property group | Values | |---|---:| | phase transition | 2 | | crystal structure | 11 | ## Other properties ### Phase transition (2) Table: Phase transition, Sm system | Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote | |---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---| | Phase transition | 1190 K | 1190 | polymorphic: Sm; _alloy: Sm 1_ | model | [1] Norgren 2000; _cites Norgren_ | Table 1, p. 4, row 9; `ORC-TLOK7BFVEZ` | | | Phase transition | 1216 K | 1216 | polymorphic: Sm; _alloy: Sm 1_ | model | [1] Norgren 2000; _cites Huasen 1995_ | Table 1, p. 4, row 10; `ORC-23MFPGH3TK` | | ### Crystal structure (11) Table: Crystal structure, Sm system | Property | Value | T (K) | Phases / composition | Class | Source | Location | Quote | |---|---:|---:|---|---|---|---|---| | Lattice a | 3.628 Å | 298.15 | (αSm); _alloy: Sm 1_ | unspecified | [2] Kardellass 2023 | Table 2, p. 6, row 18; `ORC-6OY3CF45N3.b21be3` | | | Lattice a | 3.661 Å | 298.15 | (αSm); _alloy: Sm 1_ | unspecified | [2] Kardellass 2023 | Table 2, p. 6, row 17; `ORC-E5FCGWWO6B.9e6dbe` | | | Lattice a | 3.629 Å | 298.15 | αSm; _alloy: Sm 1_ | unspecified | [3] Saccone 1998 | Table 1, p. 8, row 1; `ORC-3HPP3BLK3L.1448c0` | | | Lattice a | 3.663 Å | 298.15 | βSm; _alloy: Sm 1_ | unspecified | [3] Saccone 1998 | Table 1, p. 8, row 2; `ORC-DARFWLEXL6.a4d2c0` | | | Lattice a | 4.1 Å | 298.15 | γSm; _alloy: Sm 1_ | unspecified | [3] Saccone 1998 | Table 1, p. 8, row 3; `ORC-KOORAMUTSN` | | | Lattice b | 3.628 Å | 298.15 | (αSm); _alloy: Sm 1_ | unspecified | [2] Kardellass 2023 | Table 2, p. 6, row 18; `ORC-6OY3CF45N3.5c5bdc` | | | Lattice b | 3.661 Å | 298.15 | (αSm); _alloy: Sm 1_ | unspecified | [2] Kardellass 2023 | Table 2, p. 6, row 17; `ORC-E5FCGWWO6B.bf53d5` | | | Lattice c | 8.73 Å | 298.15 | (αSm); _alloy: Sm 1_ | unspecified | [2] Kardellass 2023 | Table 2, p. 6, row 18; `ORC-6OY3CF45N3.7d3162` | | | Lattice c | 8.792 Å | 298.15 | (αSm); _alloy: Sm 1_ | unspecified | [2] Kardellass 2023 | Table 2, p. 6, row 17; `ORC-E5FCGWWO6B.ea9a87` | | | Lattice c | 2.6207 Å | 298.15 | αSm; _alloy: Sm 1_ | unspecified | [3] Saccone 1998 | Table 1, p. 8, row 1; `ORC-3HPP3BLK3L.50e708` | | | Lattice c | 5.8448 Å | 298.15 | βSm; _alloy: Sm 1_ | unspecified | [3] Saccone 1998 | Table 1, p. 8, row 2; `ORC-DARFWLEXL6.03ad90` | | ## Sources Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row). 1. Susanne Norgren, Thermodynamic assessment of the Ho-Tb, Ho-Dy, Ho-Er, Er-Tb, and Er-Dy systems, JPE 21, 148-156 (2000). [doi:10.1361/105497100770340200](https://doi.org/10.1361/105497100770340200) 2. S. Kardellass, C. Corvalan-Moya, V. P. Vassiliev, Thermodynamic Modeling of the (Ce and Sm)-Ru Binary Systems Based on Linear, Exponential, and Combined Models Aided by Ab-Initio Calculations, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 44, 300-323 (2023). [doi:10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-023-01043-1) 3. A. Saccone, G. Cacciamani, D. Macciò, G. Borzone, R. Ferro, Contribution to the study of the alloys and intermetallic compounds of aluminium with the rare-earth metals, Intermetallics 6, 201-215 (1998). [doi:10.1016/s0966-9795(97)00066-6](https://doi.org/10.1016/s0966-9795%2897%2900066-6) ## Please cite - R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569 - R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065 Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes. ```bibtex @misc{orchid_literature_2026, author = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon}, title = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}}, version = {2026.10}, publisher = {Zenodo}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569}, note = {Version 1, machine-extracted} } @misc{orchid_data_2026, author = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon}, title = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}}, version = {2026.10}, publisher = {Zenodo}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065}, note = {Version 1, machine-extracted} } ``` --- Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite ORCHID ([CITATION.cff](https://data.orchid-project.org/CITATION.cff)) and the original sources. Quotes are short excerpts kept so that each value can be checked; they remain under the publishers' copyright and are not relicensed. Source papers, page images and full text are not redistributed. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt). Found an error? The report link of a value (Markdown: its id, ORC-..., in the Location column) opens a pre-filled GitHub issue, https://github.com/orchid-calphad/orchid-data/issues/new?template=report-value-error.yml&record_id=\, carrying only the record id, source and value; [how to contribute](https://orchid-project.org/contribute/).