Sn–U system

57 accepted literature values from 2 paper(s) (experimental 32, model 19, unspecified 6); 2 calculated phase diagram(s). 11 further extracted value(s) not accepted by the reader-agreement checks are only in the JSON/CSV.

Data: JSON · CSV · interactive explorer · interactive phase diagram · phases (15) · papers (bibliography) · Markdown

Accepted values by evidence class
Evidence class	Values
experimental	32
model	19
unspecified	6

Accepted values by property group
Property group	Values
invariant reaction	38
formation	17
crystal structure	2

Calculated phase diagrams

Binary phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad 0.11.2 from the SGTE binary collection (Hallstedt 2025, CC BY 4.0). Evidence class: model.

Assessments with a calculated phase diagram
TDB file	Assessment	SHA-256	Links
SnU-21Wan.tdb	J. Wang, Y. Yuan, X. Cheng, Q. Zhang, R. Pan, A. Tang, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 42, 194-205(2021). doi:10.1007/s11669-021-00872-2	`bfb5a924fae70c95f81592d4e6676e0f3df1ddeb1cc71e68f044d0e330ec6304`	viewer · TDB · JSON
SnU-87She.tdb	R.I. Sheldon, E.M. Foltyn, D.E. Petersen, Bull. Alloy Phase Diag., 8, 347-52(1987). doi:10.1007/BF02869271	`52159592cd32f1c5864a9a901734f19ad59c34b4f1b04b2efb118b8b9f67c388`	viewer · TDB · JSON

Calculated three-phase invariants (model, mole fraction of the second component)
TDB file	T (K)	Phases at the invariant
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1661.44	LIQUID (x(U) 0.48103) + SNU (x(U) 0.5) + SN4U5 (x(U) 0.55556)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1661.44	LIQUID (x(U) 0.48045) + SNU (x(U) 0.5) + SN4U5 (x(U) 0.55556)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1661.44	LIQUID (x(U) 0.48124) + SNU (x(U) 0.5) + SN4U5 (x(U) 0.55556)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1661.44	LIQUID (x(U) 0.48126) + SNU (x(U) 0.5) + SN4U5 (x(U) 0.55556)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1627.22	LIQUID (x(U) 0.27752) + SN2U (x(U) 0.33333) + SNU (x(U) 0.5)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1627.22	LIQUID (x(U) 0.27731) + SN2U (x(U) 0.33333) + SNU (x(U) 0.5)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1627.22	LIQUID (x(U) 0.27813) + SN2U (x(U) 0.33333) + SNU (x(U) 0.5)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1627.22	LIQUID (x(U) 0.27815) + SN2U (x(U) 0.33333) + SNU (x(U) 0.5)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1627.22	LIQUID (x(U) 0.27729) + SN2U (x(U) 0.33333) + SNU (x(U) 0.5)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1615.46	LIQUID (x(U) 0.22612) + SN7U3 (x(U) 0.3) + SN2U (x(U) 0.33333)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1615.46	LIQUID (x(U) 0.22665) + SN7U3 (x(U) 0.3) + SN2U (x(U) 0.33333)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1615.46	LIQUID (x(U) 0.22551) + SN7U3 (x(U) 0.3) + SN2U (x(U) 0.33333)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1615.46	LIQUID (x(U) 0.22663) + SN7U3 (x(U) 0.3) + SN2U (x(U) 0.33333)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1615.46	LIQUID (x(U) 0.22551) + SN7U3 (x(U) 0.3) + SN2U (x(U) 0.33333)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1604	LIQUID (x(U) 0.19212) + SN3U_L12 (x(U) 0.25) + SN7U3 (x(U) 0.3)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1604	LIQUID (x(U) 0.19174) + SN3U_L12 (x(U) 0.25) + SN7U3 (x(U) 0.3)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1604	LIQUID (x(U) 0.19123) + SN3U_L12 (x(U) 0.25) + SN7U3 (x(U) 0.3)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1604	LIQUID (x(U) 0.19121) + SN3U_L12 (x(U) 0.25) + SN7U3 (x(U) 0.3)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1388.3	SN4U5 (x(U) 0.55556) + LIQUID (x(U) 0.97172) + BCC_A2 (x(U) 0.98014)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1388.3	SN4U5 (x(U) 0.55556) + LIQUID (x(U) 0.97193) + BCC_A2 (x(U) 0.98031)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1048.83	SN4U5 (x(U) 0.55556) + BCC_A2 (x(U) 0.99991) + TETRAGONAL_U (x(U) 0.99999)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	1048.83	SN4U5 (x(U) 0.55556) + BCC_A2 (x(U) 0.99991) + TETRAGONAL_U (x(U) 0.99999)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	942.02	SN4U5 (x(U) 0.55556) + ORTHORHOMBIC_A20 (x(U) 1) + TETRAGONAL_U (x(U) 1)
SnU-21Wan.tdb	505.08	BCT_A5 (x(U) 0) + LIQUID (x(U) 0) + SN3U_L12 (x(U) 0.25)
SnU-87She.tdb	1619.61	SN5U3 (x(U) 0.375) + LIQUID (x(U) 0.37751) + SN2U3 (x(U) 0.6)
SnU-87She.tdb	1619.61	SN5U3 (x(U) 0.375) + LIQUID (x(U) 0.37785) + SN2U3 (x(U) 0.6)
SnU-87She.tdb	1619.61	SN5U3 (x(U) 0.375) + LIQUID (x(U) 0.37743) + SN2U3 (x(U) 0.6)
SnU-87She.tdb	1603.15	SN3U_L12 (x(U) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(U) 0.27789) + SN5U3 (x(U) 0.375)
SnU-87She.tdb	1603.15	SN3U_L12 (x(U) 0.25) + LIQUID (x(U) 0.27786) + SN5U3 (x(U) 0.375)
SnU-87She.tdb	1353.59	SN2U3 (x(U) 0.6) + LIQUID (x(U) 0.96209) + BCC_A2 (x(U) 0.99073)
SnU-87She.tdb	1353.59	SN2U3 (x(U) 0.6) + LIQUID (x(U) 0.9621) + BCC_A2 (x(U) 0.99073)
SnU-87She.tdb	1047.33	SN2U3 (x(U) 0.6) + BCC_A2 (x(U) 0.99914) + TETRAGONAL_U (x(U) 1)
SnU-87She.tdb	1047.33	SN2U3 (x(U) 0.6) + BCC_A2 (x(U) 0.99914) + TETRAGONAL_U (x(U) 1)
SnU-87She.tdb	942.02	SN2U3 (x(U) 0.6) + ORTHORHOMBIC_A20 (x(U) 1) + TETRAGONAL_U (x(U) 1)
SnU-87She.tdb	505.08	BCT_A5 (x(U) 0) + LIQUID (x(U) 0) + SN3U_L12 (x(U) 0.25)

Convex hulls: Materials Project DFT hull · OQMD DFT hull · CALPHAD hull SnU-87She

Invariant reactions (literature)

Invariant reactions reported in the literature for the Sn–U system (38)
T (K)	Reaction / phases	Compositions (mole fraction)	Class	Source	Location	Quote
1773.15	congruent melting: L -> Sn2U3	L: Sn 0.4, U 0.6; Sn2U3: Sn 0.4, U 0.6	model	[1] Sheldon 1987	Table 1, p. 2, row 8 report
1773.15	congruent melting: L -> Sn2U3	L: U 0.6; Sn2U3: U 0.6	model	[1] Sheldon 1987	Table 1, p. 2, row 7 report
1666.15	congruent melting: Liquid->U5Sn4	Liquid: U 0.556; U5Sn4: U 0.556	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Wang 2016 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 3 report
1663.15	congruent melting: Liquid->U5Sn4	Liquid: U 0.556; U5Sn4: U 0.556	model	[2] Wang 2021	Table 3, p. 7, row 1 report
1663.15	congruent melting: Liquid->U5Sn4	Liquid: U 0.556; U5Sn4: U 0.556	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Palenzona 1995 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 2 report
1661.15	peritectic: Liquid+U5Sn4->USn	Liquid: U 0.5; U5Sn4: U 0.556; USn: U 0.5	model	[2] Wang 2021	Table 3, p. 7, row 4 report
1658.15	peritectic: Liquid+U5Sn4->USn	Liquid: U 0.5; U5Sn4: U 0.556; USn: U 0.5	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Palenzona 1995 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 5 report
1655.15	peritectic: Liquid+U5Sn4->USn	Liquid: U 0.5; U5Sn4: U 0.556; USn: U 0.5	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Wang 2016 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 6 report
1653.15	peritectic: L + Sn2U3 -> Sn5U3	L: U 0.333; Sn2U3: U 0.6; Sn5U3: U 0.375	model	[1] Sheldon 1987	Table 1, p. 2, row 5 report
1653.15	peritectic: L + Sn2U3 -> Sn5U3	L: U 0.338; Sn2U3: U 0.6; Sn5U3: U 0.375	model	[1] Sheldon 1987	Table 1, p. 2, row 6 report
1653.15	peritectic		experimental	[1] Sheldon 1987 cites ref. 45Tre	p. 3 report	B a s e d on m e t a l l o g r a p h i c a n d t h e r m a l a n a l y s i s data, the composition of t h i s compound was proposed by [45Tre] to be Sn~U3, with a peritectic decomposition a t 1380 ~
1633.15	peritectic: Liquid+USn->USn2	USn: U 0.5; USn2: U 0.3333	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Palenzona 1995 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 8 report
1633.15	peritectic: Liquid+USn->USn2	Liquid: U 0.2903; USn: U 0.5; USn2: U 0.3333	model	[2] Wang 2021	Table 3, p. 7, row 7 report
1633.15	peritectic: Liquid+USn->USn2	Liquid: U 0.256; USn: U 0.5; USn2: U 0.3333	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Wang 2016 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 9 report
1623.15	peritectic: Liquid+USn2->U3Sn7	USn2: U 0.3333; U3Sn7: U 0.3	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Palenzona 1995 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 11 report
1623.15	peritectic: Liquid+USn2->U3Sn7	Liquid: U 0.235; USn2: U 0.3333; U3Sn7: U 0.3	model	[2] Wang 2021	Table 3, p. 7, row 10 report
1623.15	peritectic: L + Sn5U3 -> Sn3U	L: U 0.232; Sn5U3: U 0.375; Sn3U: U 0.25	model	[1] Sheldon 1987	Table 1, p. 2, row 3 report
1623.15	peritectic: L + Sn5U3 -> Sn3U	L: U 0.244; Sn5U3: U 0.375; Sn3U: U 0.25	model	[1] Sheldon 1987	Table 1, p. 2, row 4 report
1623.15	peritectic		experimental	[1] Sheldon 1987 cites ref. 45Tre	p. 3 report	[45Tre\| reported this compound decomposes peritectically at 1350 ~
1623.15	peritectic: Liquid+USn2->U3Sn7	Liquid: U 0.221; USn2: U 0.3333; U3Sn7: U 0.3	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Wang 2016 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 12 report
1613.15	peritectic: Liquid+U3Sn7->USn3	U3Sn7: U 0.3; USn3: U 0.25	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Palenzona 1995 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 14 report
1613.15	peritectic: Liquid+U3Sn7->USn3	Liquid: U 0.196; U3Sn7: U 0.3; USn3: U 0.25	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Wang 2016 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 15 report
1613.15	peritectic: Liquid+U3Sn7->USn3	Liquid: U 0.1982; U3Sn7: U 0.3; USn3: U 0.25	model	[2] Wang 2021	Table 3, p. 7, row 13 report
1408.15	eutectic: L -> Sn2U3 + γU	L: U 0.999; Sn2U3: U 0.6; γU: U 1	model	[1] Sheldon 1987	Table 1, p. 2, row 9 report
1402.15	eutectic: Liquid->bcc_A2+U5Sn4	Liquid: U 0.97; bcc_A2: U 0.984; U5Sn4: U 0.556	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Wang 2016 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 18 report
1393.15	eutectic: Liquid->bcc_A2+U5Sn4	Liquid: U 0.88; U5Sn4: U 0.556	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Palenzona 1995 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 17 report
1388.15	eutectic: Liquid->bcc_A2+U5Sn4	Liquid: U 0.9682; bcc_A2: U 0.9661; U5Sn4: U 0.556	model	[2] Wang 2021	Table 3, p. 7, row 16 report
1354.15	eutectic: L -> Sn2U3 + γU	L: U 0.97; Sn2U3: U 0.6; γU: U 1	model	[1] Sheldon 1987	Table 1, p. 2, row 10 report
1049.15	eutectoid: bcc_U->U5Sn4+Tetragonal_U	bcc_U: U 0.9953; U5Sn4: U 0.556; Tetragonal_U: U 0.9954	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Wang 2016 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 21 report
1049.15	eutectoid: bcc_U->U5Sn4+Tetragonal_U	U5Sn4: U 0.556	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Palenzona 1995 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 20 report
1049.15	eutectoid: bcc_U->U5Sn4+Tetragonal_U	bcc_U: U 0.9999; U5Sn4: U 0.556; Tetragonal_U: U 1	model	[2] Wang 2021	Table 3, p. 7, row 19 report
942.15	eutectoid: Tetragonal_U+U5Sn4->Orthorhombic_U	Tetragonal_U: U 1; U5Sn4: U 0.556; Orthorhombic_U: U 1	model	[2] Wang 2021	Table 3, p. 7, row 22 report
941.15	eutectoid: Tetragonal_U+U5Sn4->Orthorhombic_U	Tetragonal_U: U 0.9971; U5Sn4: U 0.556; Orthorhombic_U: U 0.9968	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Wang 2016 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 24 report
938.15	eutectoid: Tetragonal_U+U5Sn4->Orthorhombic_U	U5Sn4: U 0.556	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Palenzona 1995 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 23 report
505.15	eutectic: Liquid->USn3+bct_Sn	Liquid: U 0; USn3: U 0.25; bct_Sn: U 0	model	[2] Wang 2021	Table 3, p. 7, row 25 report
505.15	eutectic: Liquid->USn3+bct_Sn	USn3: U 0.25	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Palenzona 1995 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 26 report
505.15	eutectic: Liquid->USn3+bct_Sn	Liquid: U 0; USn3: U 0.25; bct_Sn: U 0	experimental	[2] Wang 2021 cites Wang 2016 doi	Table 3, p. 7, row 27 report
505.15	other: L -> βSn	L: U 0; βSn: U 0	model	[1] Sheldon 1987	Table 1, p. 2, row 1 report

Formation enthalpies

Literature values in kJ/mol-atom where the per-atom basis is known. DFT columns: the lowest-energy entry at the same composition (Materials Project 2026.04.13, OQMD v1.8; different energy references, never averaged), from dft_parity.json.

Enthalpies of formation, Sn–U system (17)
Phase	Compound	Value	T (K)	Class	MP DFT (kJ/mol-atom)	OQMD DFT (kJ/mol-atom)	Source	Location	Quote
U3Sn7	Sn7U3	-52.78 kJ/mol-atom	794.15	unspecified	-12.21 (mp-aaacqpmz)		[2] Wang 2021 cites Palenzona 1995 doi	Table 1, p. 3, row 4 report
USn	SnU	-88.45 kJ/mol-atom	794.15	unspecified	4.115 (mp-aaacdipr)	-2.203 (oqmd-1231159)	[2] Wang 2021 cites Palenzona 1995 doi	Table 1, p. 3, row 2 report
USn2	Sn2U	-58.3 kJ/mol-atom	794.15	unspecified	-9.73 (mp-aaacqroo)		[2] Wang 2021 cites Palenzona 1995 doi	Table 1, p. 3, row 3 report
USn3	Sn3U	-43.47 kJ/mol-atom	794.15	experimental	-12.058 (mp-aaaabece)	-19.098 (oqmd-18132)	[2] Wang 2021 cites Colinet 1988 doi	Table 1, p. 3, row 10 report
USn3		-43.47 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	794.15	experimental			[2] Wang 2021 cites Colinet 1988 doi	p. 2 report	Colinet et al.[26] reported the enthalpy of formation of USn3 as - 35.3 kJ mol-1 at 25 C and - 43.47 kJ mol-1 at 521 C characterized by solution calorimetry analysis.
USn3	Sn3U	-43.2 kJ/mol-atom	794.15	experimental	-12.058 (mp-aaaabece)	-19.098 (oqmd-18132)	[2] Wang 2021 cites Pattanaik 2013 doi	Table 1, p. 3, row 11 report
USn3	Sn3U	-42.9 kJ/mol-atom	965.15	experimental	-12.058 (mp-aaaabece)	-19.098 (oqmd-18132)	[2] Wang 2021 cites Kadochnikov 1976	Table 1, p. 3, row 12 report
USn3		-41.8 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	794.15	experimental			[2] Wang 2021 cites Johnson 1962	p. 2 report	Johnson et al.[24] reported the enthalpy of formation of USn3 as - 36.5 kJ mol-1 at 25 C and - 41.8 kJ mol-1 at 521 C using emf measurements.
USn3	Sn3U	-41.8 kJ/mol-atom	794.15	unspecified	-12.058 (mp-aaaabece)	-19.098 (oqmd-18132)	[2] Wang 2021 cites Sheldon 1987 doi	Table 1, p. 3, row 9 report
USn3		-36.5 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	298.15	experimental			[2] Wang 2021 cites Johnson 1962	p. 2 report	Johnson et al.[24] reported the enthalpy of formation of USn3 as - 36.5 kJ mol-1 at 25 C and - 41.8 kJ mol-1 at 521 C using emf measurements.
USn3	Sn3U	-36.5 kJ/mol-atom	298.15	experimental	-12.058 (mp-aaaabece)	-19.098 (oqmd-18132)	[2] Wang 2021 cites Johnson 1962	Table 1, p. 3, row 6 report
USn3		-35.3 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	298.15	experimental			[2] Wang 2021 cites Colinet 1988 doi	p. 2 report	Colinet et al.[26] reported the enthalpy of formation of USn3 as - 35.3 kJ mol-1 at 25 C and - 43.47 kJ mol-1 at 521 C characterized by solution calorimetry analysis.
USn3	Sn3U	-35.3 kJ/mol-atom	298.15	experimental	-12.058 (mp-aaaabece)	-19.098 (oqmd-18132)	[2] Wang 2021 cites Colinet 1988 doi	Table 1, p. 3, row 7 report
USn3		-24.06 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	794.15	experimental			[2] Wang 2021 cites Alcock 1962	p. 2 report	For the thermodynamic properties of U-Sn binary system, Alcock et al.[22] reported the enthalpy of formation of USn3 as - 22.59 kJ mol-1 at 25 C using acid dissociation calorimetry and - 24.06 kJ mol-1 at 521 C using vapor pressure.
USn3	Sn3U	-24.06 kJ/mol-atom	794.15	experimental	-12.058 (mp-aaaabece)	-19.098 (oqmd-18132)	[2] Wang 2021 cites Alcock 1962	Table 1, p. 3, row 8 report
USn3		-22.59 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	298.15	experimental			[2] Wang 2021 cites Alcock 1962	p. 2 report	For the thermodynamic properties of U-Sn binary system, Alcock et al.[22] reported the enthalpy of formation of USn3 as - 22.59 kJ mol-1 at 25 C using acid dissociation calorimetry and - 24.06 kJ mol-1 at 521 C using vapor pressure.
USn3	Sn3U	-22.59 kJ/mol-atom	298.15	unspecified	-12.058 (mp-aaaabece)	-19.098 (oqmd-18132)	[2] Wang 2021 cites Palenzona 1995 doi	Table 1, p. 3, row 5 report

Other properties

Crystal structure (2)

Crystal structure, Sn–U system
Property	Value	T (K)	Phases / composition	Class	Source	Location	Quote
Lattice a	4.6089 Å	298.15	Sn3U alloy: Sn 0.75, U 0.25	model	[1] Sheldon 1987 cites Sari 1983	Table 3, p. 3, row 9 report
Lattice a	4.626 Å	298.15	Sn3U Sn3U: Sn 0.75, U 0.25	unspecified	[1] Sheldon 1987	Table 3, p. 3, row 3 report

Sources

Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row).

R. I. Sheldon, E. M. Foltyn, D. E. Peterson, The Sn-U (Tin-Uranium) system, Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 8, 347-352 (1987). doi:10.1007/bf02869271
Jun Wang, Yuan Yuan, Xiongying Cheng, Qin Zhang, Rongjian Pan, Aitao Tang, Thermodynamic Assessment of the U-Sn System and Extension to the U-Zr-Sn System, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 42, 194-205 (2021). doi:10.1007/s11669-021-00872-2

Please cite

R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735569
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735859
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD) (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735891
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

@misc{orchid_literature_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_phase_diagrams_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735859},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735859}
}

@misc{orchid_hulls_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD)}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735891},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735891}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}