# Ti–C system

> Ti–C system: 0 accepted literature values (none) and 5 calculated phase diagram(s) from ORCHID, each value with evidence class, source, page and quote.

HTML: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/TI-C.html · Markdown: https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/TI-C.md

0 accepted literature values from 0 paper(s); 5 calculated phase diagram(s).

Data: [interactive phase diagram](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#TI-C/TiC-03Fri.json) · [Markdown](https://data.orchid-project.org/systems/TI-C.md)

## Calculated phase diagrams

Binary phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad 0.11.2 from the SGTE binary collection (Hallstedt 2025, CC BY 4.0). Evidence class: model.

Table: Assessments with a calculated phase diagram

| TDB file | Assessment | SHA-256 | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| TiC-03Fri.tdb | K. Frisk, Calphad, 27, 367-73(2003). [doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.01.004](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2004.01.004) | `9f4e6802632c842e13cd4b81a9fbae51a3f4e0d34475bcfab24858cd331d065b` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#TI-C/TiC-03Fri.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/TiC-03Fri.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/TiC-03Fri.json) |
| TiC-95Dus.tdb | H. Duschanek, P. Rogl, H.L. Lukas, J. Phase Equilib., 16, 46-60(1995). [doi:10.1007/BF02646248](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02646248) | `d36ce7591c7cc1de669c65fd28c333d596de3c7db5e05516b7a961e9e4edb44c` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#TI-C/TiC-95Dus.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/TiC-95Dus.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/TiC-95Dus.json) |
| TiC-96Jon.tdb | S. Jonsson, Z. Metallkd., 87, 703-12(1996). [doi:10.1515/ijmr-1996-870904](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1996-870904) | `45f9b1014632354badfaba122553c7509f7c406b1cd9cabfcdec27db58cfc30a` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#TI-C/TiC-96Jon.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/TiC-96Jon.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/TiC-96Jon.json) |
| TiC-96Sei.tdb | H.J. Seifert, H.L. Lukas, G. Petzow, J. Phase Equilib., 17, 24-35(1996). [doi:10.1007/BF02648366](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02648366) | `5ad19b550fd4faa83944d17d3b4a42d950795331fcf5e226f86b5f21c1d477c5` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#TI-C/TiC-96Sei.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/TiC-96Sei.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/TiC-96Sei.json) |
| TiC-99Dum-LB.tdb | L.F.S. Dumitrescu, M. Hillert, B. Sundman, Z. Metallkd., 90, 534-41(1999). [doi:10.1515/ijmr-1999-900712](https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1999-900712) | `b270107d3fa5a3dd391860cdad27eb0180604c497135e4733888cb025c7f84f9` | [viewer](https://orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/#TI-C/TiC-99Dum-LB.json) · [TDB](https://orchid-project.org/data/databases/sgte-binary/TiC-99Dum-LB.tdb) · [JSON](https://data.orchid-project.org/phase-diagrams/sgte/TiC-99Dum-LB.json) |

Table: Calculated three-phase invariants (model, mole fraction of the second component)

| TDB file | T (K) | Phases at the invariant |
|---|---:|---|
| TiC-03Fri.tdb | 3017.79 | FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.46647) + LIQUID (x(C) 0.64814) + GRAPHITE_A9 (x(C) 1) |
| TiC-03Fri.tdb | 3017.79 | FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.46649) + LIQUID (x(C) 0.64821) + GRAPHITE_A9 (x(C) 1) |
| TiC-03Fri.tdb | 1943.02 | LIQUID (x(C) 0.01522) + BCC_A2 (x(C) 0.01768) + FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.32689) |
| TiC-03Fri.tdb | 1189.26 | BCC_A2 (x(C) 0.00523) + HCP_A3 (x(C) 0.01694) + FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.36137) |
| TiC-95Dus.tdb | 3044.05 | FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.48535) + LIQUID (x(C) 0.65066) + GRAPHITE_A9 (x(C) 1) |
| TiC-95Dus.tdb | 3044.05 | FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.48536) + LIQUID (x(C) 0.65077) + GRAPHITE_A9 (x(C) 1) |
| TiC-95Dus.tdb | 1925.16 | BCC_A2 (x(C) 0.02593) + LIQUID (x(C) 0.03131) + FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.31289) |
| TiC-95Dus.tdb | 1204.56 | BCC_A2 (x(C) 0.004) + HCP_A3 (x(C) 0.02091) + FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.34438) |
| TiC-96Jon.tdb | 3044.05 | FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.48535) + LIQUID (x(C) 0.65066) + GRAPHITE_A9 (x(C) 1) |
| TiC-96Jon.tdb | 3044.05 | FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.48536) + LIQUID (x(C) 0.6507) + GRAPHITE_A9 (x(C) 1) |
| TiC-96Jon.tdb | 1921.43 | BCC_A2 (x(C) 0.03018) + LIQUID (x(C) 0.03095) + FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.3129) |
| TiC-96Jon.tdb | 1195.98 | BCC_A2 (x(C) 0.00235) + HCP_A3 (x(C) 0.01637) + FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.34459) |
| TiC-96Sei.tdb | 3049.24 | FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.48547) + LIQUID (x(C) 0.59919) + GRAPHITE_A9 (x(C) 1) |
| TiC-96Sei.tdb | 1920.5 | BCC_A2 (x(C) 0.00756) + LIQUID (x(C) 0.0207) + FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.31648) |
| TiC-96Sei.tdb | 1193.25 | BCC_A2 (x(C) 0.00596) + HCP_A3 (x(C) 0.01624) + FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.36092) |
| TiC-99Dum-LB.tdb | 3048.18 | FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.48713) + LIQUID (x(C) 0.65257) + GRAPHITE_A9 (x(C) 1) |
| TiC-99Dum-LB.tdb | 3048.18 | FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.48713) + LIQUID (x(C) 0.65264) + GRAPHITE_A9 (x(C) 1) |
| TiC-99Dum-LB.tdb | 1923.79 | BCC_A2 (x(C) 0.01589) + LIQUID (x(C) 0.01997) + FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.31304) |
| TiC-99Dum-LB.tdb | 1190.97 | BCC_A2 (x(C) 0.00501) + HCP_A3 (x(C) 0.01748) + FCC_A1 (x(C) 0.35785) |

## Please cite

- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735859
- R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0).

Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

```bibtex
@misc{orchid_phase_diagrams_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735859},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735859}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}
```

---

Derived data CC BY 4.0 ([licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)): cite ORCHID ([CITATION.cff](https://data.orchid-project.org/CITATION.cff)) and the original sources. Quotes are short excerpts kept so that each value can be checked; they remain under the publishers' copyright and are not relicensed. Source papers, page images and full text are not redistributed. Field reference: [SCHEMA.md](https://data.orchid-project.org/literature/SCHEMA.md). Machine-readable guide: [llms.txt](https://data.orchid-project.org/llms.txt). Found an error? The report link of a value (Markdown: its id, ORC-..., in the Location column) opens a pre-filled GitHub issue, https://github.com/orchid-calphad/orchid-data/issues/new?template=report-value-error.yml&record_id=\<id>, carrying only the record id, source and value; [how to contribute](https://orchid-project.org/contribute/).
