A revised thermodynamic description of the Ti–C system

Karin Frisk

Calphad 27 (4) 367-373 (2003) · Elsevier BV

DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2004.01.004

Data: JSON record · id doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.01.004 · metadata: crossref

Roles in ORCHID

• read by ORCHID (values extracted): 32 released values
• assessment behind a TDB file: TiC-03Fri.tdb (C–Ti)

Systems

C–Ti

Evidence in ORCHID

32 values read from this paper (32 accepted), from 3 tables and 0 text passages.

ESPEI datasets derived: 1 (model/C-TI/TiC-03Fri.sm-model-01.json).

Phase-registry phases citing it: phase:c-ti:a4-diamond, phase:c-ti:a9-graphite, phase:c-ti:bcc-a2, phase:c-ti:fcc-a1, phase:c-ti:hcp-a3, phase:c-ti:liquid

Availability

Read by ORCHID: yes (values_extracted). Open-access licence (Crossref license field): none deposited. Crossref is-referenced-by count: 110 (retrieved 2026-10-23).

Relations

Cited by (Crossref reference lists) (19)

• Critical Evaluation and Thermodynamic Optimization of the Ti-C-O System and Its Applications to Carbothermic TiO2 Reduction Process (2015) [crossref_reference_list]
• First-principles based calculation of binary and multicomponent phase diagrams for titanium carbonitride (2008) [crossref_reference_list]
• A thermodynamic description of the C–Nb–Ti system over the whole composition and temperature ranges and its application in solidification microstructure analysis (2020) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic assessment of the C Cr Ti system—Supported by DFT calculations (2022) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic reassessments of the Ti–Si–C/Ti–Si–N systems and thermodynamic calculations of CVD TiSiCN hard-coating based on the Ti–Si–C–N quaternary system (2023) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic modeling of multicomponent MX phases (M= Nb,Ti,V; X=C,N) in steel (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• The SGTE collection of binary datasets (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• A thermodynamic description of the C–Ti–V system over the whole composition and temperature ranges (2015) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic description of the Al–C–Ti system (2015) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic description and quaternary miscibility gap of the C–Hf–Ti–W system (2017) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic modeling of the U-Nb-C and U-Ti-C systems over the entire composition and temperature ranges (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic modeling of carbonitride formation in steels with V and Ti (2012) [crossref_reference_list]
• C−Ti (Carbon-Titanium) (2006) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Study on Solubility Products of Ti<sub>4</sub>C<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> in Fe Using First-Principles Calculations (2020) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Study on Solubility Products of Ti<sub>4</sub>C<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> in Fe Using First-Principles Calculations (2020) [crossref_reference_list]
• C-Mo-Ti Ternary Phase Diagram Evaluation (2012) [crossref_reference_list]
• C-Fe-Ti Ternary Phase Diagram Evaluation (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• C-Ta-Ti Ternary Phase Diagram Evaluation (2012) [crossref_reference_list]
• Al-C-Ti Ternary Phase Diagram Evaluation (2009) [crossref_reference_list]

References (Crossref, publisher-deposited) (6)

• Thermodynamic optimization of the Ti-C system (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
• An alloying theory of transition metals with p-block elements III: The heats of formation of stoichiometric nitrides and carbides (1981) [crossref_reference_list]
• SGTE data for pure elements (1991) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Heats of Combustion and Formation of Titanium Nitride (TiN) and Titanium Carbide (TiC) (1951) [crossref_reference_list]
• High-Temperature Calorimeter for the Determination of Heats of Formation of Refractory Compounds (1961) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase stabilities and structural relaxations in substoichiometric<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">TiC</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mi>−</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> (2001) [crossref_reference_list]

Cites (values carry this citation) (5)

• Phase stabilities and structural relaxations in substoichiometric<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">TiC</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mi>−</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> (2001) — 5 values [orchid_extraction]
• Thermodynamic optimization of the Ti-C system (1996) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• An alloying theory of transition metals with p-block elements III: The heats of formation of stoichiometric nitrides and carbides (1981) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• The Heats of Combustion and Formation of Titanium Nitride (TiN) and Titanium Carbide (TiC) (1951) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• High-Temperature Calorimeter for the Determination of Heats of Formation of Refractory Compounds (1961) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]

TDB files modelling its system (2)

• tdb:TiC-03Fri.tdb [orchid_literature_model_link]
• tdb:TiC-03Fri.tdb [sgte_tdb_header]

Reassesses (cites an earlier assessment of the same system) (1)

• Thermodynamic optimization of the Ti-C system (1996) [citation+same-system]

Data papers used (5)

• Phase stabilities and structural relaxations in substoichiometric<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">TiC</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mi>−</mml:mi><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> (2001) — 5 values [orchid_extraction]
• Thermodynamic optimization of the Ti-C system (1996) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• An alloying theory of transition metals with p-block elements III: The heats of formation of stoichiometric nitrides and carbides (1981) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• The Heats of Combustion and Formation of Titanium Nitride (TiN) and Titanium Carbide (TiC) (1951) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• High-Temperature Calorimeter for the Determination of Heats of Formation of Refractory Compounds (1961) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]