SGTE data for pure elements

A.T. Dinsdale

Calphad 15 (4) 317-425 (1991) · Elsevier BV

DOI: 10.1016/0364-5916(91)90030-n

Data: JSON record · id doi:10.1016/0364-5916(91)90030-n · metadata: crossref

Roles in ORCHID

cited as the original source of values

Systems

Al, Am, B, Cr, Dy, Ga, Gd, Hf, La, Mn, Ni, Pu, Re, Sn, Sr, Ti, U, V, Yb, Ag–Cr, Al–B, Al–C, Al–Cr, Al–Yb, Am–Pu, B–Ce, B–Hf, Be–Cu, C–Cr, C–Hf, C–Zn, Co–H, Co–Mo, Co–Nd, Co–Zn, Cr–Fe, Cr–La, Cr–Ni, Cr–P, Cs–O, Cu–V, Fe–Lu, Fe–Tm, Fe–Y, La–Sn, La–V, Mn–O, Mo–S, Mo–Ta, Mo–Zr, N–U, Nb–Ni, Nd–Zn, Ni–Pb, Ni–Yb, Ni–Zn, Pt–Sn, Ru–Sn, Ti–V, Co–Cr–Ni–Re

Evidence in ORCHID

165 values in 50 other papers cite this work as their source.

Cited values by evidence class
model	140
experimental	19
unspecified	6

ESPEI datasets derived: 3 (derived/invariant-brackets/NB-NI/NbNi-06Che-orig.zpf-00.json …).

Phase-registry phases citing it: phase:al-b:fcc-a1, phase:al-b:liquid, phase:al-c:liquid, phase:b-ce:bcc-a2, phase:b-ce:liquid, phase:b-hf:bcc-a2, phase:b-hf:liquid, phase:c-hf:bcc-a2, phase:c-hf:liquid, phase:co-nd:bcc-a2, phase:co-nd:liquid, phase:cr-la:liquid, phase:cr-ni:liquid, phase:cs-o:cs2o2, phase:fe-lu:fe17lu2-lt, phase:fe-lu:fe3lu, phase:fe-tm:fe17tm2, phase:fe-tm:fe3tm, phase:fe-y:bcc-a2, phase:fe-y:fcc-a1 …

Availability

Read by ORCHID: no. Open-access licence (Crossref license field): none deposited. Crossref is-referenced-by count: 4746 (retrieved 2026-10-23).

Relations

Cited by (Crossref reference lists) (2015)

Calculation of the Phase Equilibria in Nb‐Ni‐Ti Ternary System (2013) [crossref_reference_list]
Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Copper Mold Cast Nd–Fe–B Magnets Investigated by Phase‐Field and Micromagnetic Simulations (2022) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic Evaluation of the system Ta–O and Preliminary Assessment of the Systems Al–Nb–O and Al–Ta–O (2022) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic Assessment of the Mo–Si System (2024) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Al‐Nb‐Ti system (1998) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Cu‐Mg‐Si system in its copper‐rich region (2011) [crossref_reference_list]
Development of thermodynamic database of the Mn‐RE (RE = rare earth metals) binary systems (2024) [crossref_reference_list]
Enthalpies of Mixing in Al−Ce−Co Liquid Alloys (2024) [crossref_reference_list]
Coupled Experimental Study and Thermodynamic Modeling of the Fe–Si–N System (2024) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic Modeling of Sn–C and Fe–Sn–C Systems for the Tramp Elements Control in Steel Production (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
Ag-Cu-Zn (Silver - Copper - Zinc) (2006) [crossref_reference_list]
Phase Equilibria in the Si-B-C-N System (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
Integration of first-principles calculations, calphad modeling, and phase-field simulations (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic Descriptions of the Quaternary Mg–Al–Zn–Sn System and Their Experimental Validation (2020) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic Assessments of the Ce–Te and Ce–Te–Bi Systems (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
Study on Mg–Si–Sr Ternary Alloys for Biomedical Applications (2018) [crossref_reference_list]
Ag-Cu-Zn (Silver-Copper-Zinc) (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
An Overview of Phase Diagram and Thermodynamic Parameters of Pt–Au–Sn System (2018) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Nb-N system (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic study of phase equilibria in the Pb-Sn-Sb system (1995) [crossref_reference_list]
An Assessment of the Al- Fe- N System (1992) [crossref_reference_list]
A critical assessment and thermodynamic calculation of the boron-carbon-titanium (B-C-Ti) ternary system (1995) [crossref_reference_list]
Critical assessment and thermodynamic calculation of the ternary system boron-hafnium-titanium (B-Hf-Ti) (1997) [crossref_reference_list]
A thermodynamic evaluation of the Te-Zn system (1997) [crossref_reference_list]
The gold-tellurium system (1994) [crossref_reference_list]
The Cr-Te (Chromium-Tellurium) System (1994) [crossref_reference_list]
A new thermodynamic description of the Cu-Zr system (1994) [crossref_reference_list]
Experimental investigation and thermodynamic optimization of the Y-Cu binary system (1994) [crossref_reference_list]
A thermodynamic description of the Fe-Cr-Si system with emphasis on the equilibria of the sigma (Σ) phase (1997) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic optimization of the Ti-C system (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
Phase diagram investigation and proposition of a thermodynamic evaluation of the Tin-Selenium system (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
An Experimental Study and Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Fe-Mo-Ti System at 1000 °C (1993) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic assessment of the copper-oxygen system (1994) [crossref_reference_list]
A thermodynamic study of the phase equilibria in the Bi-Sn-Sb system (1994) [crossref_reference_list]
On the Sn-Bi-Ag ternary phase diagram (1994) [crossref_reference_list]
An experimental study and thermodynamic calculations of phase equilibria in the Fe-Mo-C-N system (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
A thermodynamic evaluation of the nickel-silicon system (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
The Fe-Cu system: A thermodynamic evaluation (1995) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-Nd-B phase diagram (1995) [crossref_reference_list]
Critical assessment and thermodynamic calculation of the binary system boron-tungsten (B-W) (1995) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic modeling of the Al-Ta system (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
A reassessment of the calculated Ni-Nb phase diagram (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
The germanium-ruthenium system (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic calculation of the Nd-Al system (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic evaluation of the Cu-R (R: Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) binary systems (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic assessments of the Sn-In and Sn-Bi binary systems (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
The bismuth-oxygen system (1995) [crossref_reference_list]
A calculation of the Cd-Pb (cadmium-lead) system (1995) [crossref_reference_list]
The Ga-Sn (gallium-tin) system (1992) [crossref_reference_list]
Thermodynamic studies and phase diagrams of the Cd-Ga-In system (1993) [crossref_reference_list]
… 1965 more in the JSON record

References (Crossref, publisher-deposited) (1)

The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) (1990) [crossref_reference_list]

Cited for values by (50)

Applying the Effective Bond Energy Formalism (EBEF) to Describe the Sigma (σ) Phase in the Co-Cr-Ni-Re System (2023) — 34 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic evaluations of the iron–lutetium and iron–thulium systems (2014) — 16 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessments and inter-relationships between systems involving Al, Am, Ga, Pu, and U (2016) — 14 values [orchid_extraction]
A new thermodynamic modeling of the Ti–V system including the metastable ω phase (2020) — 11 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the cesium–oxygen system by coupling density functional theory and CALPHAD approaches (2015) — 10 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Am–Pu system with input from ab initio (2011) — 6 values [orchid_extraction]
Assessment of the Mn-O system (2003) — 4 values [orchid_extraction]
Phase stability and thermodynamic modeling of the Re–Ti system supplemented by first-principles calculations (2012) — 4 values [orchid_extraction]
Phase equilibria in the ternary B-Ce-Cu system with a thermodynamic reassessment of the binary B-Ce system (2017) — 4 values [orchid_extraction]
Critical assessment and thermodynamic calculation of the ternary system boron-hafnium-titanium (B-Hf-Ti) (1997) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]
New Thermodynamic Assessment of the Fe-Y System (2017) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic modelling of the N–U system (2000) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]
A thermodynamic assessment of the La–Sn system (2000) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]
A thermodynamic assessment of the Ni-Al-B system (1999) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]
Critical assessment and thermodynamic calculation of the binary system hafnium-carbon (Hf-C) (1997) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic investigation of the galvanizing systems, II: Thermodynamic evaluation of the Ni–Zn system (2011) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
A solubility study and thermodynamic description of the system Fe–Ni–Pb (2013) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
First-principles calculations and thermodynamic modeling of the Yb-Ni binary system (2017) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
CALPHAD modeling based on Gibbs energy functions from zero kevin and improved magnetic model: A case study on the Cr–Ni system (2021) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
Measurements of the melting points, liquidus, and solidus of the Mo, Ta, and Mo Ta binary alloys using a novel high-speed pyrometric technique (2020) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic evaluation of the Co–Zn system (2004) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic analysis of the Pt–Sn system (2008) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Nd–Zn binary system (2008) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Ho-Tb, Ho-Dy, Ho-Er, Er-Tb, and Er-Dy systems (2000) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
A thermodynamic assessment of the ruthenium-tin (Ru-Sn) system (1999) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
A stepwise thermodynamic modeling of the phase diagram for the Cu–Be system (2017) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic investigations of Cr3C2 and reassessment of the Cr-C system (2004) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic Assessment of the La-Cr-O System (2008) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic Assessment of V-Rare Earth Systems (2010) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Third Generation Calphad for Key Elements (2024) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Mo–Zr binary phase diagram (2003) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Refinement of the thermodynamic modeling of the Nb–Ni system (2006) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of Cu–Eu and Cu–Yb system (2007) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic reassessment of the Cu–V system supported by key experiments (2008) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
An improved thermodynamic modeling of the Fe–Cr system down to zero kelvin coupled with key experiments (2011) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
The third generation Calphad description of Al–C including revisions of pure Al and C (2021) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Effect of alloying elements (Al, Co, Fe, Ni) on the solubility of hydrogen in vanadium: A thermodynamic calculation (2012) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Critical evaluation and thermodynamic modeling of the Pd–Sn system (2020) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Experimental study and thermodynamic re-assessment of the Al–B system (2004) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic evaluation of the C–Co–Zn system (2005) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Co-Nd system (2007) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic optimization of the Al–Yb binary system (2008) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic modeling of the Al–Cr system (2008) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic modeling of the Eu–Te and Te–Yb systems (2015) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Experimental investigation and thermodynamic modeling of the binary Pt–Sn system (2021) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Phase equilibria thermodynamics and solidified microstructure in the Ag-Cr-Zr system (2021) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Mo-S system and its application in thermal decomposition of MoS 2 (2018) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic description of Cr-P AND Fe-Cr-P systems at low phosphorus contents (1999) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic modeling of the Al–Sr system (2003) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Co-Mo system (1999) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]

Used in (assessments / papers that took values from it) (50)

Applying the Effective Bond Energy Formalism (EBEF) to Describe the Sigma (σ) Phase in the Co-Cr-Ni-Re System (2023) — 34 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic evaluations of the iron–lutetium and iron–thulium systems (2014) — 16 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessments and inter-relationships between systems involving Al, Am, Ga, Pu, and U (2016) — 14 values [orchid_extraction]
A new thermodynamic modeling of the Ti–V system including the metastable ω phase (2020) — 11 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the cesium–oxygen system by coupling density functional theory and CALPHAD approaches (2015) — 10 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Am–Pu system with input from ab initio (2011) — 6 values [orchid_extraction]
Assessment of the Mn-O system (2003) — 4 values [orchid_extraction]
Phase stability and thermodynamic modeling of the Re–Ti system supplemented by first-principles calculations (2012) — 4 values [orchid_extraction]
Phase equilibria in the ternary B-Ce-Cu system with a thermodynamic reassessment of the binary B-Ce system (2017) — 4 values [orchid_extraction]
Critical assessment and thermodynamic calculation of the ternary system boron-hafnium-titanium (B-Hf-Ti) (1997) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]
New Thermodynamic Assessment of the Fe-Y System (2017) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic modelling of the N–U system (2000) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]
A thermodynamic assessment of the La–Sn system (2000) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]
A thermodynamic assessment of the Ni-Al-B system (1999) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]
Critical assessment and thermodynamic calculation of the binary system hafnium-carbon (Hf-C) (1997) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic investigation of the galvanizing systems, II: Thermodynamic evaluation of the Ni–Zn system (2011) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
A solubility study and thermodynamic description of the system Fe–Ni–Pb (2013) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
First-principles calculations and thermodynamic modeling of the Yb-Ni binary system (2017) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
CALPHAD modeling based on Gibbs energy functions from zero kevin and improved magnetic model: A case study on the Cr–Ni system (2021) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
Measurements of the melting points, liquidus, and solidus of the Mo, Ta, and Mo Ta binary alloys using a novel high-speed pyrometric technique (2020) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic evaluation of the Co–Zn system (2004) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic analysis of the Pt–Sn system (2008) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Nd–Zn binary system (2008) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Ho-Tb, Ho-Dy, Ho-Er, Er-Tb, and Er-Dy systems (2000) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
A thermodynamic assessment of the ruthenium-tin (Ru-Sn) system (1999) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
A stepwise thermodynamic modeling of the phase diagram for the Cu–Be system (2017) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic investigations of Cr3C2 and reassessment of the Cr-C system (2004) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic Assessment of the La-Cr-O System (2008) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic Assessment of V-Rare Earth Systems (2010) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Third Generation Calphad for Key Elements (2024) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Mo–Zr binary phase diagram (2003) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Refinement of the thermodynamic modeling of the Nb–Ni system (2006) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of Cu–Eu and Cu–Yb system (2007) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic reassessment of the Cu–V system supported by key experiments (2008) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
An improved thermodynamic modeling of the Fe–Cr system down to zero kelvin coupled with key experiments (2011) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
The third generation Calphad description of Al–C including revisions of pure Al and C (2021) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Effect of alloying elements (Al, Co, Fe, Ni) on the solubility of hydrogen in vanadium: A thermodynamic calculation (2012) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Critical evaluation and thermodynamic modeling of the Pd–Sn system (2020) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Experimental study and thermodynamic re-assessment of the Al–B system (2004) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic evaluation of the C–Co–Zn system (2005) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Co-Nd system (2007) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic optimization of the Al–Yb binary system (2008) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic modeling of the Al–Cr system (2008) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic modeling of the Eu–Te and Te–Yb systems (2015) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Experimental investigation and thermodynamic modeling of the binary Pt–Sn system (2021) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Phase equilibria thermodynamics and solidified microstructure in the Ag-Cr-Zr system (2021) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Mo-S system and its application in thermal decomposition of MoS 2 (2018) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic description of Cr-P AND Fe-Cr-P systems at low phosphorus contents (1999) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic modeling of the Al–Sr system (2003) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
Thermodynamic assessment of the Co-Mo system (1999) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]