On the Sn-Bi-Ag ternary phase diagram

Ursula r Kattner, William J. Boettinger

Journal of Electronic Materials 23 (7) 603-610 (1994) · Springer Science and Business Media LLC

DOI: 10.1007/bf02653345

Data: JSON record · id doi:10.1007/bf02653345 · metadata: crossref

Roles in ORCHID

• read by ORCHID (values extracted): 5 released values
• assessment behind a TDB file: AgBi-94Kat.tdb (Ag–Bi), AgSn-94Kat.tdb (Ag–Sn), BiSn-94Kat.tdb (Bi–Sn)

Systems

Ag–Bi, Ag–Sn, Bi–Sn, Ag–Bi–Sn

Evidence in ORCHID

5 values read from this paper (3 accepted), from 1 tables and 2 text passages.

Phase-registry phases citing it: phase:ag-bi:a7-rhombohedral, phase:ag-bi:bcc-a2, phase:ag-bi:fcc-a1, phase:ag-bi:hcp-a3, phase:ag-bi:liquid, phase:ag-sn:a4-diamond, phase:ag-sn:a5-bct, phase:ag-sn:ag3sn-d0a, phase:ag-sn:bcc-a2, phase:ag-sn:fcc-a1, phase:ag-sn:hcp-a3, phase:ag-sn:liquid, phase:bi-sn:a4-diamond, phase:bi-sn:a5-bct, phase:bi-sn:a7-rhombohedral, phase:bi-sn:bcc-a2, phase:bi-sn:fcc-a1, phase:bi-sn:hcp-a3, phase:bi-sn:liquid

Availability

Read by ORCHID: yes (values_extracted). Open-access licence (Crossref license field): none deposited. Crossref is-referenced-by count: 174 (retrieved 2026-10-23).

Relations

Cited by (Crossref reference lists) (38)

• Phase Equilibria and Microstructure of Sn–Ag–Cu Alloys (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic assessments of the Sn-In and Sn-Bi binary systems (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Surface Tension in Liquid Ag–Cu–Sn Alloys (2005) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria of Sn-In based micro-soldering alloys (2000) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental and thermodynamic assessment of Sn-Ag-Cu solder alloys (2000) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria and the related properties of Sn-Ag-Cu based Pb-free solder alloys (2000) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental determination and thermodynamic calculation of the phase equilibria and surface tension in the Sn-Ag-In system (2002) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase Equilibria of the Sn-Ag-Cu-Ni Quaternary System at 210°C (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Wetting of Cu Pads by Bi-2.6Ag-xCu Alloys and Phase Equilibria in the Ag-Bi-Cu System (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Optimization of the Ag–Bi–Cu–Ni Quaternary System: Part I, Binary Subsystems (2018) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamics of the Sn-In-Ag solder system (1998) [crossref_reference_list]
• A thermodynamic study on the AgSbSn system (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic investigation of the Ag–Bi–Sn ternary system (2008) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermal analysis and microstructure of the as-cast Ag–Bi–Cu alloys (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• The SGTE collection of binary datasets (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic assessment of the Sn–Ag–Co system and solidification simulation of the ternary alloy (2009) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria and solidification of ternary Sn–Bi–Ag alloys (2010) [crossref_reference_list]
• Application of surface tension in the design of novel Sn-Ag-Cu-based solders (2022) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic properties and phase equilibria of Sn–Bi–Zn ternary alloys (2008) [crossref_reference_list]
• Determination of the Ag–Sn–Ti phase equilibria: A combined experimental and computational thermodynamics approach (2026) [crossref_reference_list]
• Partial and integral enthalpies of mixing in the liquid Ag–In–Sn–Zn quaternary alloys (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• Mixing enthalpies of liquid Bi–Ni and Ag–Bi–Ni alloys (2017) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic assessments of the Sn-Zn and In-Zn binary systems (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
• A thermodynamic study of phase equilibria in the Sn-Bi-Pb solder system (1998) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental equilibrium phase diagram of the Ag–Bi–Sn system (1998) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic modeling and solidified microstructure of Ag—Sn—Zr ternary system (2023) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties of Sn-Ag based Pb-free solder alloys (2003) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Modeling of the Ag–Sb–Sn System (2020) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria of the Ag–Sn–Cu ternary system (2004) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation in the Ag–Bi–Ni and Cu–Bi–Ni systems (2009) [crossref_reference_list]
• Deciphering phase equilibria in Ag-Sn-Ti system through experimental characterization and computational thermodynamics (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• Activity Measurement of the Constituents in Molten Ag-In-Sn Ternary Alloy by Mass Spectrometry (2001) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Study of Phase Equilibria in the Sn-Ag-Bi-Zn Quaternary System (2004) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Calculations of Phase Equilibria, Surface Tension and Viscosity in the In-Ag-X (X=Bi, Sb) System (2004) [crossref_reference_list]
• Surface Tension and Density Measurements of Sn-Ag-Sb Liquid Alloys and Phase Diagram Calculations of the Sn-Ag-Sb ternary system (2004) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Modeling of the Ag-Cu-Sn Ternary System (2022) [crossref_reference_list]
• Ag-Bi-Sn Ternary Phase Diagram Evaluation (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Ag-Bi-Sn Ternary Phase Diagram Evaluation (2021) [crossref_reference_list]

References (Crossref, publisher-deposited) (6)

• The Ag-Sn (Silver-Tin) system (1987) [crossref_reference_list]
• A thermodynamic evaluation of the Ag-Sn system (1988) [crossref_reference_list]
• SGTE data for pure elements (1991) [crossref_reference_list]
• STUDIES ON BISMUTH ALLOYS. I. LIQUIDUS CURVES OF THE BISMUTH—COPPER, BISMUTH—SILVER, AND BISMUTH—GOLD SYSTEMS¹ (1962) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Properties of Moderately Dilute Liquid Solutions of Copper, Silver and Gold in Thallium, Lead and Bismuth (1956) [crossref_reference_list]
• The freezing points, melting points, and solid solubility limits of the alloys of sliver and copper with the elements of the b sub-groups (1934) [crossref_reference_list]

TDB files modelling its system (3)

• tdb:AgBi-94Kat.tdb [sgte_tdb_header]
• tdb:AgSn-94Kat.tdb [sgte_tdb_header]
• tdb:BiSn-94Kat.tdb [sgte_tdb_header]

Reassessed by (4)

• Thermodynamic assessments of the Sn-In and Sn-Bi binary systems (1996) [citation+same-system]
• Experimental and thermodynamic assessment of Sn-Ag-Cu solder alloys (2000) [citation+same-system]
• A thermodynamic study on the AgSbSn system (1996) [citation+same-system]
• Thermodynamic investigation of the Ag–Bi–Sn ternary system (2008) [citation+same-system]

Reassesses (cites an earlier assessment of the same system) (1)

• A thermodynamic evaluation of the Ag-Sn system (1988) [citation+same-system]