A thermodynamic study of phase equilibria in the Sn-Bi-Pb solder system

Seung Wook Yoon, Hyuck Mo Lee

Calphad 22 (2) 167-178 (1998) · Elsevier BV

DOI: 10.1016/s0364-5916(98)00022-4

Data: JSON record · id doi:10.1016/s0364-5916(98)00022-4 · metadata: crossref

Roles in ORCHID

• read by ORCHID (values extracted): 27 released values
• cited as the original source of values
• assessment behind a TDB file: BiPb-98Yoo.tdb (Bi–Pb)
• discovery lead (found by Crossref assessment discovery, not read): rank 1249, score 87; systems named in title: Bi–Pb–Sn

Systems

Bi–Pb, Bi–Sn, Pb–Sn, Bi–Pb–Sn

Evidence in ORCHID

27 values read from this paper (23 accepted), from 2 tables and 4 text passages.

2 values in 1 other papers cite this work as their source.

Phase-registry phases citing it: phase:bi-pb:a7-rhombohedral, phase:bi-pb:bcc-a2, phase:bi-pb:fcc-a1, phase:bi-pb:hcp-a3, phase:bi-pb:liquid

Availability

Read by ORCHID: yes (values_extracted). Open-access licence (Crossref license field): none deposited. Crossref is-referenced-by count: 46 (retrieved 2026-10-23).

Relations

Cited by (Crossref reference lists) (12)

• A New Thermodynamic Description of the Bi-Pb-Sn System (2017) [crossref_reference_list]
• Pressure effect on ternary phase diagrams: Bi-Sb-Pb as a case study (2024) [crossref_reference_list]
• The SGTE collection of binary datasets (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• DSC investigation of phase equilibria in the Bi-Pb-Sb system (2016) [crossref_reference_list]
• An analytical model for calculating tie-line critical temperature in ternary immiscible alloys (2023) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic assessment of solubility and activity of iron, chromium, and nickel in lead bismuth eutectic (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• Surface tension and density of liquid Bi–Pb, Bi–Sn and Bi–Pb–Sn eutectic alloys (2011) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic and phase diagram investigation of Pb–BiIn section in Pb–Bi–In ternary system (2004) [crossref_reference_list]
• EMF Measurements in the Liquid Pb/PbCl₂-KCl/Pb-Sb-Bi System (2015) [crossref_reference_list]
• ZINC SOLUBILITY MEASUREMENTS AND THERMODYNAMIC EVALUATION OF Zn-Pb-Bi TERNARY SYSTEM (2006) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic study of phase equilibria in the Pb-Bi-Hg system (2002) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Assessment and Solubility of Ni in LBE Coolants (2022) [crossref_reference_list]

References (Crossref, publisher-deposited) (12)

• Zur thermodynamischen Analyse. XI Kalorimetrie und Thermodynamik der Wismut-Zinn-Legierungen (1958) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic study of phase equilibria in the Pb-Sn-Sb system (1995) [crossref_reference_list]
• The bi-pb (bismuth-lead) system (1992) [crossref_reference_list]
• A thermodynamic study of the phase equilibria in the Bi-Sn-Sb system (1994) [crossref_reference_list]
• On the Sn-Bi-Ag ternary phase diagram (1994) [crossref_reference_list]
• An investigation of phase equilibria of the Bi-Sb-Sn system (1994) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic assessments of the Sn-In and Sn-Bi binary systems (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Thermo-Calc databank system (1985) [crossref_reference_list]
• SGTE data for pure elements (1991) [crossref_reference_list]
• Algebraic Representation of Thermodynamic Properties and the Classification of Solutions (1948) [crossref_reference_list]
• A Thermodynamic Study of the Lead-Bismuth System (1936) [crossref_reference_list]
• A Study of the Phase Diagrams by the Specific Heat Measurements (II) (1952) [crossref_reference_list]

Cited for values by (1)

• Thermodynamic assessment of solubility and activity of iron, chromium, and nickel in lead bismuth eutectic (2014) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]

Cites (values carry this citation) (5)

• Zur thermodynamischen Analyse. XI Kalorimetrie und Thermodynamik der Wismut-Zinn-Legierungen (1958) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• The bi-pb (bismuth-lead) system (1992) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• Zur Kenntnis der Systeme Blei-Wismut und Bleı-Antimon-Wıismut (1940) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• Analyse der thermodynamischen Eigenschaften fester Blei-Wismut-Legierungen (1967) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• A Thermodynamic Study of the Lead-Bismuth System (1936) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]

TDB files modelling its system (2)

• tdb:BiPb-98Yoo.tdb [orchid_literature_model_link]
• tdb:BiPb-98Yoo.tdb [sgte_tdb_header]

Reassessed by (1)

• A New Thermodynamic Description of the Bi-Pb-Sn System (2017) [citation+same-system]

Data papers used (5)

• Zur thermodynamischen Analyse. XI Kalorimetrie und Thermodynamik der Wismut-Zinn-Legierungen (1958) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• The bi-pb (bismuth-lead) system (1992) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• Zur Kenntnis der Systeme Blei-Wismut und Bleı-Antimon-Wıismut (1940) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• Analyse der thermodynamischen Eigenschaften fester Blei-Wismut-Legierungen (1967) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• A Thermodynamic Study of the Lead-Bismuth System (1936) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]

Used in (assessments / papers that took values from it) (1)

• Thermodynamic assessment of solubility and activity of iron, chromium, and nickel in lead bismuth eutectic (2014) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]