Si3N4: enthalpy of formation

2 accepted literature formation-enthalpy value(s) (experimental 1, unspecified 1); experimental median -105.097 kJ/mol-atom (n = 1); Materials Project -125.391 kJ/mol-atom (mp-aaaaabma); OQMD -117.182 kJ/mol-atom (oqmd-3591).

Systems: N–Si

Literature values

Enthalpy of formation of Si3N4 reported in the literature (2)
ValuePhase as printedT (K)ClassMethodSystemSourceLocationQuote
-105.097 kJ/mol-atom ± 3.58286α-Si3N4298.15experimentalN–Si[1] Ma 2003
cites Pehlke 1959
Table 2, p. 2, row 4
report
-106.393 kJ/mol-atom ± 4.18571α-Si3N4298.15unspecifiedN–Si[1] Ma 2003
cites Chase 1998
Table 2, p. 2, row 5
report

Uncertainty budget

Components kept separate, in the value's unit (literature SCHEMA.md, UNCERTAINTY_CALIBRATION.md): effective = max(sqrt(max(printed, reading, method)^2 + composition^2 + conversion^2), scatter). The method floor is the robust between-study scatter of the method class in ORCHID (calibrated) or a documented prior; printed values and printed uncertainties are unchanged.

Uncertainty budget of the literature values of Si3N4
ValueUnitPrintedReadingMethod (class, basis)CompositionScatterConversionEffective
-105.097kJ/mol-atom3.5837.143e-43.5 (unknown, calibrated)3.583
-106.393kJ/mol-atom4.1867.143e-53.5 (unknown, calibrated)4.186

DFT formation energies

Lowest-energy entries at this composition. Materials Project and OQMD use different energy references and are never averaged. 1 eV/atom = 96.485 kJ/mol-atom.

DFT formation energy of Si3N4
SourceEntrykJ/mol-atomeV/atomSpace groupE above hull (kJ/mol-atom)E above hull (eV/atom)Theoretical
Materials Projectmp-aaaaabma-125.391-1.29959P6_3/m00no
OQMDoqmd-3591-117.182-1.21451P63/m00no

DFT sources: A. Jain et al., Commentary: The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002. doi:10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501-1509; S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010. doi:10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 (CC BY 4.0);

Sources

  1. Xiaoyan Ma, Changrong Li, Fuming Wang, Weijing Zhang, Thermodynamic assessment of the Si–N system, Calphad 27, 383-388 (2003). doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2003.12.005