Bi–Sn phases

7 phases (tier A 6, liquid 1); 3 stable in a calculated diagram. Structure types are assigned only when the stored evidence supports an assignment under the stated tier rules (tier A: standard phase name; tier B: unique Materials Project + OQMD on-hull match, DFT-supported; tier C: one structure stated by the assessment's crystallographic table, assessor-stated); other phases list candidates and are marked needs_review. Stability is from phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad from the SGTE binary collection (evidence class: model).

Data: interactive registry · full JSON · Bi–Sn system page · Markdown · field reference

Phases of the Bi–Sn system (7)
Phase	Structure	Basis	Stability (calculated)	TDB models
DIAMOND_A4 phase:bi-sn:a4-diamond	C (diamond) · A4 · cF8 · Fd-3m (227)	tier A: standard phase name	not stable in 6 calculated diagram(s)	6
BCT_A5 phase:bi-sn:a5-bct	beta-Sn · A5 · tI4 · I4_1/amd (141)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–650.08 K, x(Sn) 0.83805–1	6
RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 phase:bi-sn:a7-rhombohedral	alpha-As · A7 · hR2 · R-3m (166)	tier A: standard phase name	stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–544.55 K, x(Sn) 0–0.06933	6
BCC_A2 phase:bi-sn:bcc-a2	W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229)	tier A: standard phase name	not stable in 6 calculated diagram(s)	6
FCC_A1 phase:bi-sn:fcc-a1	Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225)	tier A: standard phase name	not stable in 6 calculated diagram(s)	6
HCP_A3 phase:bi-sn:hcp-a3	Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194)	tier A: standard phase name	not stable in 6 calculated diagram(s)	6
LIQUID phase:bi-sn:liquid	liquid	liquid	stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 411.51–2500 K, x(Sn) 0–1	6

DIAMOND_A4 (Bi–Sn)

Id: phase:bi-sn:a4-diamond; status assigned
Structure: C (diamond) · A4 · cF8 · Fd-3m (227); type st:a4-c-diamond-cf8; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stoichiometry: Sn 1.0000
Stability: not stable in 6 calculated diagram(s)
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:bi-sn:a4-diamond
tdb: tdb:BiSn-07Viz.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:BiSn-08Li.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:BiSn-80Che.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:BiSn-94Kat.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:BiSn-94Oht-LB.tdb:DIAMOND_A4, tdb:BiSn-96Lee.tdb:DIAMOND_A4

TDB models of DIAMOND_A4 (6): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

BiSn-07Viz.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 9e4059d48e86c005…

41: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
42: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

BiSn-08Li.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 6265b534330c58e5…

42: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
43: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

BiSn-80Che.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 a9c046d1a43fa5f2…

45: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
46: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

BiSn-94Kat.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 82389ac2c0ef4c47…

40: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
41: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

BiSn-94Oht-LB.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 6a2b00e5e43a3110…

41: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
42: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

BiSn-96Lee.tdb: DIAMOND_A4, type code %, sha256 fc1597e2aacca982…

41: PHASE DIAMOND_A4 % 1 1 !
42: CONST DIAMOND_A4 : SN : !

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first):

doi:10.1007/BF02651369 H. Ohtani, K. Ishida, J. Electron. Mater., 23, 747-55 (1994).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1007/BF02653345 U.R. Kattner, W.J. Boettinger, J. Electron. Mater., 23, 603-10(1994).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1007/BF02666734 B.-J. Lee, C.-S. Oh, J.-H. Shim, J. Electron. Mater., 25, 983-91 (1996).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.05.002 J. Vizdal, M.H. Braga, A. Kroupa, K.W. Richter, D. Soares, L.F. Malheiros, J. Ferreira, Calphad, 31, 438-48(2007).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.07.008 Zuoan Li, Zhanmin Cao, Sabine Knott, Adolf Mikula, Yong Du, Zhiyu Qiao, Thermodynamic investigation of the Ag–Bi–Sn ternary system, Calphad 32, 152-163 (2008).
assessment that models this phase

BCT_A5 (Bi–Sn)

Id: phase:bi-sn:a5-bct; status assigned
Structure: beta-Sn · A5 · tI4 · I4_1/amd (141); type st:a5-beta-sn-ti4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–650.08 K, x(Sn) 0.83805–1
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:bi-sn:a5-bct
tdb: tdb:BiSn-07Viz.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:BiSn-08Li.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:BiSn-80Che.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:BiSn-94Kat.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:BiSn-94Oht-LB.tdb:BCT_A5, tdb:BiSn-96Lee.tdb:BCT_A5

TDB models of BCT_A5 (6): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

BiSn-07Viz.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 9e4059d48e86c005…

46: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
47: CONST BCT_A5 : BI SN% : !

BiSn-08Li.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 6265b534330c58e5…

47: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
48: CONST BCT_A5 : BI SN% : !

BiSn-80Che.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 a9c046d1a43fa5f2…

50: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
51: CONST BCT_A5 : BI SN% : !

BiSn-94Kat.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 82389ac2c0ef4c47…

45: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
46: CONST BCT_A5 : BI SN% : !

BiSn-94Oht-LB.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 6a2b00e5e43a3110…

46: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
47: CONST BCT_A5 : BI SN% : !

BiSn-96Lee.tdb: BCT_A5, type code %, sha256 fc1597e2aacca982…

46: PHASE BCT_A5 % 1 1 !
47: CONST BCT_A5 : BI SN% : !

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first):

doi:10.1007/BF02651369 H. Ohtani, K. Ishida, J. Electron. Mater., 23, 747-55 (1994).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1007/BF02653345 U.R. Kattner, W.J. Boettinger, J. Electron. Mater., 23, 603-10(1994).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1007/BF02666734 B.-J. Lee, C.-S. Oh, J.-H. Shim, J. Electron. Mater., 25, 983-91 (1996).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.05.002 J. Vizdal, M.H. Braga, A. Kroupa, K.W. Richter, D. Soares, L.F. Malheiros, J. Ferreira, Calphad, 31, 438-48(2007).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.07.008 Zuoan Li, Zhanmin Cao, Sabine Knott, Adolf Mikula, Yong Du, Zhiyu Qiao, Thermodynamic investigation of the Ag–Bi–Sn ternary system, Calphad 32, 152-163 (2008).
assessment that models this phase

RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 (Bi–Sn)

Id: phase:bi-sn:a7-rhombohedral; status assigned
Structure: alpha-As · A7 · hR2 · R-3m (166); type st:a7-alpha-as-hr2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 300–544.55 K, x(Sn) 0–0.06933
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:bi-sn:a7-rhombohedral
tdb: tdb:BiSn-07Viz.tdb:RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7, tdb:BiSn-08Li.tdb:RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7, tdb:BiSn-80Che.tdb:RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7, tdb:BiSn-94Kat.tdb:RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7, tdb:BiSn-94Oht-LB.tdb:RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7, tdb:BiSn-96Lee.tdb:RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7

TDB models of RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 (6): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

BiSn-07Viz.tdb: RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7, type code %, sha256 9e4059d48e86c005…

51: PHASE RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 % 1 1 !
52: CONST RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 : BI% SN : !

BiSn-08Li.tdb: RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7, type code %, sha256 6265b534330c58e5…

52: PHASE RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 % 1 1 !
53: CONST RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 : BI% SN : !

BiSn-80Che.tdb: RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7, type code %, sha256 a9c046d1a43fa5f2…

55: PHASE RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 % 1 1 !
56: CONST RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 : BI% SN : !

BiSn-94Kat.tdb: RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7, type code %, sha256 82389ac2c0ef4c47…

50: PHASE RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 % 1 1 !
51: CONST RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 : BI% SN : !

BiSn-94Oht-LB.tdb: RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7, type code %, sha256 6a2b00e5e43a3110…

51: PHASE RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 % 1 1 !
52: CONST RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 : BI% SN : !

BiSn-96Lee.tdb: RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7, type code %, sha256 fc1597e2aacca982…

51: PHASE RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 % 1 1 !
52: CONST RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7 : BI% SN : !

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first):

doi:10.1007/BF02651369 H. Ohtani, K. Ishida, J. Electron. Mater., 23, 747-55 (1994).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1007/BF02653345 U.R. Kattner, W.J. Boettinger, J. Electron. Mater., 23, 603-10(1994).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1007/BF02666734 B.-J. Lee, C.-S. Oh, J.-H. Shim, J. Electron. Mater., 25, 983-91 (1996).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.05.002 J. Vizdal, M.H. Braga, A. Kroupa, K.W. Richter, D. Soares, L.F. Malheiros, J. Ferreira, Calphad, 31, 438-48(2007).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.07.008 Zuoan Li, Zhanmin Cao, Sabine Knott, Adolf Mikula, Yong Du, Zhiyu Qiao, Thermodynamic investigation of the Ag–Bi–Sn ternary system, Calphad 32, 152-163 (2008).
assessment that models this phase

BCC_A2 (Bi–Sn)

Id: phase:bi-sn:bcc-a2; status assigned
Structure: W · A2 · cI2 · Im-3m (229); type st:a2-w-ci2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: not stable in 6 calculated diagram(s)
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:bi-sn:bcc-a2
tdb: tdb:BiSn-07Viz.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:BiSn-08Li.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:BiSn-80Che.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:BiSn-94Kat.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:BiSn-94Oht-LB.tdb:BCC_A2, tdb:BiSn-96Lee.tdb:BCC_A2

TDB models of BCC_A2 (6): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

BiSn-07Viz.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 9e4059d48e86c005…

31: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
32: CONST BCC_A2 : BI SN : VA : !

BiSn-08Li.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 6265b534330c58e5…

32: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
33: CONST BCC_A2 : BI SN : VA : !

BiSn-80Che.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 a9c046d1a43fa5f2…

35: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
36: CONST BCC_A2 : BI SN : VA : !

BiSn-94Kat.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 82389ac2c0ef4c47…

30: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
31: CONST BCC_A2 : BI SN : VA : !

BiSn-94Oht-LB.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 6a2b00e5e43a3110…

31: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
32: CONST BCC_A2 : BI SN : VA : !

BiSn-96Lee.tdb: BCC_A2, type code %B, sha256 fc1597e2aacca982…

31: PHASE BCC_A2 %B 2 1 3 !
32: CONST BCC_A2 : BI SN : VA : !

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first):

doi:10.1007/BF02651369 H. Ohtani, K. Ishida, J. Electron. Mater., 23, 747-55 (1994).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1007/BF02653345 U.R. Kattner, W.J. Boettinger, J. Electron. Mater., 23, 603-10(1994).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1007/BF02666734 B.-J. Lee, C.-S. Oh, J.-H. Shim, J. Electron. Mater., 25, 983-91 (1996).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.05.002 J. Vizdal, M.H. Braga, A. Kroupa, K.W. Richter, D. Soares, L.F. Malheiros, J. Ferreira, Calphad, 31, 438-48(2007).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.07.008 Zuoan Li, Zhanmin Cao, Sabine Knott, Adolf Mikula, Yong Du, Zhiyu Qiao, Thermodynamic investigation of the Ag–Bi–Sn ternary system, Calphad 32, 152-163 (2008).
assessment that models this phase

FCC_A1 (Bi–Sn)

Id: phase:bi-sn:fcc-a1; status assigned
Structure: Cu · A1 · cF4 · Fm-3m (225); type st:a1-cu-cf4; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: not stable in 6 calculated diagram(s)
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:bi-sn:fcc-a1
tdb: tdb:BiSn-07Viz.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:BiSn-08Li.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:BiSn-80Che.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:BiSn-94Kat.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:BiSn-94Oht-LB.tdb:FCC_A1, tdb:BiSn-96Lee.tdb:FCC_A1

TDB models of FCC_A1 (6): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

BiSn-07Viz.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 9e4059d48e86c005…

26: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
27: CONST FCC_A1 : BI SN : VA : !

BiSn-08Li.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 6265b534330c58e5…

27: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
28: CONST FCC_A1 : BI SN : VA : !

BiSn-80Che.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 a9c046d1a43fa5f2…

30: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
31: CONST FCC_A1 : BI SN : VA : !

BiSn-94Kat.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 82389ac2c0ef4c47…

25: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
26: CONST FCC_A1 : BI SN : VA : !

BiSn-94Oht-LB.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 6a2b00e5e43a3110…

26: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
27: CONST FCC_A1 : BI SN : VA : !

BiSn-96Lee.tdb: FCC_A1, type code %A, sha256 fc1597e2aacca982…

26: PHASE FCC_A1 %A 2 1 1 !
27: CONST FCC_A1 : BI SN : VA : !

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first):

doi:10.1007/BF02651369 H. Ohtani, K. Ishida, J. Electron. Mater., 23, 747-55 (1994).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1007/BF02653345 U.R. Kattner, W.J. Boettinger, J. Electron. Mater., 23, 603-10(1994).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1007/BF02666734 B.-J. Lee, C.-S. Oh, J.-H. Shim, J. Electron. Mater., 25, 983-91 (1996).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.05.002 J. Vizdal, M.H. Braga, A. Kroupa, K.W. Richter, D. Soares, L.F. Malheiros, J. Ferreira, Calphad, 31, 438-48(2007).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.07.008 Zuoan Li, Zhanmin Cao, Sabine Knott, Adolf Mikula, Yong Du, Zhiyu Qiao, Thermodynamic investigation of the Ag–Bi–Sn ternary system, Calphad 32, 152-163 (2008).
assessment that models this phase

HCP_A3 (Bi–Sn)

Id: phase:bi-sn:hcp-a3; status assigned
Structure: Mg · A3 · hP2 · P6_3/mmc (194); type st:a3-mg-hp2; tier A: standard phase name; confidence high
Stability: not stable in 6 calculated diagram(s)
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:bi-sn:hcp-a3
tdb: tdb:BiSn-07Viz.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:BiSn-08Li.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:BiSn-80Che.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:BiSn-94Kat.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:BiSn-94Oht-LB.tdb:HCP_A3, tdb:BiSn-96Lee.tdb:HCP_A3

TDB models of HCP_A3 (6): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

BiSn-07Viz.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 9e4059d48e86c005…

36: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
37: CONST HCP_A3 : BI SN : VA: !

BiSn-08Li.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 6265b534330c58e5…

37: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
38: CONST HCP_A3 : BI SN : VA: !

BiSn-80Che.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 a9c046d1a43fa5f2…

40: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
41: CONST HCP_A3 : BI SN : VA: !

BiSn-94Kat.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 82389ac2c0ef4c47…

35: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
36: CONST HCP_A3 : BI SN : VA: !

BiSn-94Oht-LB.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 6a2b00e5e43a3110…

36: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
37: CONST HCP_A3 : BI SN : VA: !

BiSn-96Lee.tdb: HCP_A3, type code %A, sha256 fc1597e2aacca982…

36: PHASE HCP_A3 %A 2 1 0.5 !
37: CONST HCP_A3 : BI SN : VA: !

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first):

doi:10.1007/BF02651369 H. Ohtani, K. Ishida, J. Electron. Mater., 23, 747-55 (1994).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1007/BF02653345 U.R. Kattner, W.J. Boettinger, J. Electron. Mater., 23, 603-10(1994).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1007/BF02666734 B.-J. Lee, C.-S. Oh, J.-H. Shim, J. Electron. Mater., 25, 983-91 (1996).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.05.002 J. Vizdal, M.H. Braga, A. Kroupa, K.W. Richter, D. Soares, L.F. Malheiros, J. Ferreira, Calphad, 31, 438-48(2007).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.07.008 Zuoan Li, Zhanmin Cao, Sabine Knott, Adolf Mikula, Yong Du, Zhiyu Qiao, Thermodynamic investigation of the Ag–Bi–Sn ternary system, Calphad 32, 152-163 (2008).
assessment that models this phase

LIQUID (Bi–Sn)

Id: phase:bi-sn:liquid; status assigned
Structure: liquid; type st:liquid; liquid; confidence high
Stability: stable in 6 of 6 calculated diagram(s): 411.51–2500 K, x(Sn) 0–1
Literature: 0 values (0 accepted) from 0 papers
Interactive: phase registry entry

Names (7): corpus: corpus:phase:bi-sn:liquid
tdb: tdb:BiSn-07Viz.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:BiSn-08Li.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:BiSn-80Che.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:BiSn-94Kat.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:BiSn-94Oht-LB.tdb:LIQUID, tdb:BiSn-96Lee.tdb:LIQUID

TDB models of LIQUID (6): PHASE and CONSTITUENT statements as written

BiSn-07Viz.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 9e4059d48e86c005…

21: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
22: CONST LIQUID:L : BI SN : !

BiSn-08Li.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 6265b534330c58e5…

22: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
23: CONST LIQUID:L : BI SN : !

BiSn-80Che.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 a9c046d1a43fa5f2…

25: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
26: CONST LIQUID:L : BI SN : !

BiSn-94Kat.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 82389ac2c0ef4c47…

20: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
21: CONST LIQUID:L : BI SN : !

BiSn-94Oht-LB.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 6a2b00e5e43a3110…

21: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
22: CONST LIQUID:L : BI SN : !

BiSn-96Lee.tdb: LIQUID, type code %, sha256 fc1597e2aacca982…

21: PHASE LIQUID:L % 1 1 !
22: CONST LIQUID:L : BI SN : !

Example references (5 of 5; assessments first):

doi:10.1007/BF02651369 H. Ohtani, K. Ishida, J. Electron. Mater., 23, 747-55 (1994).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1007/BF02653345 U.R. Kattner, W.J. Boettinger, J. Electron. Mater., 23, 603-10(1994).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1007/BF02666734 B.-J. Lee, C.-S. Oh, J.-H. Shim, J. Electron. Mater., 25, 983-91 (1996).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.05.002 J. Vizdal, M.H. Braga, A. Kroupa, K.W. Richter, D. Soares, L.F. Malheiros, J. Ferreira, Calphad, 31, 438-48(2007).
assessment that models this phase
doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.07.008 Zuoan Li, Zhanmin Cao, Sabine Knott, Adolf Mikula, Yong Du, Zhiyu Qiao, Thermodynamic investigation of the Ag–Bi–Sn ternary system, Calphad 32, 152-163 (2008).
assessment that models this phase

Please cite

R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735970
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0); the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

@misc{orchid_phase_registry_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Registry: phase registry of binary systems}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735970},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}