Ru–Sn system

241 accepted literature values from 2 paper(s) (experimental 44, model 193, unspecified 4); 2 calculated phase diagram(s). 3 further extracted value(s) not accepted by the reader-agreement checks are only in the JSON/CSV.

Data: JSON · CSV · interactive explorer · interactive phase diagram · phases (8) · papers (bibliography) · Markdown

Accepted values by evidence class
Evidence class	Values
experimental	44
model	193
unspecified	4

Accepted values by property group
Property group	Values
invariant reaction	8
phase equilibrium	10
formation	9
mixing / partial	147
activity / EMF / Gibbs energy	67

Calculated phase diagrams

Binary phase diagrams calculated with pycalphad 0.11.2 from the SGTE binary collection (Hallstedt 2025, CC BY 4.0). Evidence class: model.

Assessments with a calculated phase diagram
TDB file	Assessment	SHA-256	Links
RuSn-12Lon.tdb	Z. Long, F. Yin, Y. Liu, J. Wang, H. Liu, Z. Jin, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 33, 97-105(2012). doi:10.1007/s11669-012-0002-7	`912e8bd5d807110a10d54e9656b223ab8da60db4c6f06583fb62145feb0ef2a1`	viewer · TDB · JSON
RuSn-99Cha.tdb	J. Charles, L. Perring, J.J. Kuntz, J.C. Gachon, J. Phase Equilib., 20, 573-80(1999). doi:10.1361/105497199770340563	`141c00cda55c6e3e0b93d20579e5f2cc0049136299bc57f061a90c0f4df9f8dc`	viewer · TDB · JSON

Calculated three-phase invariants (model, mole fraction of the second component)
TDB file	T (K)	Phases at the invariant
RuSn-12Lon.tdb	1534.46	HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.02449) + RU2SN3 (x(Sn) 0.6) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.63674)
RuSn-12Lon.tdb	1534.46	HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 0.02449) + RU2SN3 (x(Sn) 0.6) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.63672)
RuSn-12Lon.tdb	1528.48	RU2SN3 (x(Sn) 0.6) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.67403) + RU3SN7_D8F (x(Sn) 0.7)
RuSn-12Lon.tdb	1528.48	RU2SN3 (x(Sn) 0.6) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.67423) + RU3SN7_D8F (x(Sn) 0.7)
RuSn-12Lon.tdb	1528.48	RU2SN3 (x(Sn) 0.6) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.67464) + RU3SN7_D8F (x(Sn) 0.7)
RuSn-12Lon.tdb	505.08	RU3SN7_D8F (x(Sn) 0.7) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 1) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 1)
RuSn-99Cha.tdb	1535.35	HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 9.600e-4) + RU2SN3 (x(Sn) 0.6) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.65057)
RuSn-99Cha.tdb	1535.35	HCP_A3 (x(Sn) 9.600e-4) + RU2SN3 (x(Sn) 0.6) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.65055)
RuSn-99Cha.tdb	1529.25	RU2SN3 (x(Sn) 0.6) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.6787) + RU3SN7_D8F (x(Sn) 0.7)
RuSn-99Cha.tdb	1529.25	RU2SN3 (x(Sn) 0.6) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.67928) + RU3SN7_D8F (x(Sn) 0.7)
RuSn-99Cha.tdb	1529.25	RU2SN3 (x(Sn) 0.6) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 0.67932) + RU3SN7_D8F (x(Sn) 0.7)
RuSn-99Cha.tdb	505.08	RU3SN7_D8F (x(Sn) 0.7) + BCT_A5 (x(Sn) 1) + LIQUID (x(Sn) 1)

Convex hulls: Materials Project DFT hull · OQMD DFT hull · CALPHAD hull RuSn-99Cha

Invariant reactions (literature)

Invariant reactions reported in the literature for the Ru–Sn system (8)
T (K)	Reaction / phases	Compositions (mole fraction)	Class	Source	Location
1539	peritectic: L + hcp(Ru) -> Ru2Sn3	L: Sn 0.65; Ru2Sn3: Ru 0.4, Sn 0.6	experimental	[1] Long 2012 cites Perring 1996 doi	Table 3, p. 6, row 1 report
1534	peritectic: L + hcp(Ru) -> Ru2Sn3	L: Sn 0.64; Ru2Sn3: Ru 0.4, Sn 0.6	model	[1] Long 2012	Table 3, p. 6, row 2 report
1530	congruent melting: L -> Ru3Sn7	L: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7; Ru3Sn7: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	experimental	[1] Long 2012 cites Perring 1996 doi	Table 3, p. 6, row 7 report
1530	congruent melting: L -> Ru3Sn7	L: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7; Ru3Sn7: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[1] Long 2012	Table 3, p. 6, row 8 report
1528	eutectic: L -> Ru2Sn3 + Ru3Sn7	L: Sn 0.67; Ru2Sn3: Ru 0.4, Sn 0.6; Ru3Sn7: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[1] Long 2012	Table 3, p. 6, row 4 report
1528	eutectic: L -> Ru2Sn3 + Ru3Sn7	L: Sn 0.67; Ru2Sn3: Ru 0.4, Sn 0.6; Ru3Sn7: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	experimental	[1] Long 2012 cites Perring 1996 doi	Table 3, p. 6, row 3 report
506	eutectic: L -> Ru3Sn7 + bct(Sn)	L: Sn 0.99; Ru3Sn7: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	experimental	[1] Long 2012 cites Perring 1996 doi	Table 3, p. 6, row 5 report
505	eutectic: L -> Ru3Sn7 + bct(Sn)	L: Sn 0.99; Ru3Sn7: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[1] Long 2012	Table 3, p. 6, row 6 report

Formation enthalpies

Literature values in kJ/mol-atom where the per-atom basis is known. DFT columns: the lowest-energy entry at the same composition (Materials Project 2026.04.13, OQMD v1.8; different energy references, never averaged), from dft_parity.json.

Enthalpies of formation, Ru–Sn system (9)
Phase	Value	T (K)	Class	Source	Location
Ru0.3Sn0.7	-25.4 kJ/mol (basis unstated)		unspecified	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1997	Table 4, p. 4, row 4 report
Ru0.3Sn0.7	-25.4 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 0.8		model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 1, p. 1, row 4 report
Ru0.3Sn0.7	-23.7 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 1.6	298.15	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1997	Table 1, p. 1, row 6 report
Ru0.3Sn0.7	-20.8 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 2.9	298.15	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Ciccioli 1998 doi	Table 1, p. 1, row 8 report
Ru0.3Sn0.7	-18.7 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	298.15	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Meschel 1998 doi	Table 1, p. 1, row 9 report
Ru0.4Sn0.6	-24.3 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 1.6		model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 1, p. 1, row 3 report
Ru0.4Sn0.6	-24.3 kJ/mol (basis unstated)		unspecified	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1997	Table 4, p. 4, row 3 report
Ru0.4Sn0.6	-21.6 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 3	298.15	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1997	Table 1, p. 1, row 5 report
Ru0.4Sn0.6	-21.1 kJ/mol (basis unstated) ± 2.5	298.15	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Ciccioli 1998 doi	Table 1, p. 1, row 7 report

Other properties

Phase equilibrium (10)

Phase equilibrium, Ru–Sn system
Property	T (K)	Phases / composition	Class	Source	Location
Phase composition	504.5	Liquid + Ru0.3Sn0.7 Liquid: Ru 0.001, Sn 0.999; Ru0.3Sn0.7: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1996 doi	Table 3, p. 4, row 9 report
Phase composition	504.5	Liquid + Sn Liquid: Ru 0.001, Sn 0.999; Sn: Ru 0, Sn 1	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1996 doi	Table 3, p. 4, row 10 report
Phase composition	1442.2	Liquid + Ru0.3Sn0.7 Liquid: Ru 0.116, Sn 0.884; Ru0.3Sn0.7: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1996 doi	Table 3, p. 4, row 8 report
Phase composition	1465	Liquid + Ru0.3Sn0.7 Liquid: Ru 0.146, Sn 0.854; Ru0.3Sn0.7: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1996 doi	Table 3, p. 4, row 7 report
Phase composition	1512	Liquid + Ru0.3Sn0.7 Liquid: Ru 0.225, Sn 0.775; Ru0.3Sn0.7: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1996 doi	Table 3, p. 4, row 6 report
Phase composition	1528.1	Liquid + Ru0.3Sn0.7 Liquid: Ru 0.33, Sn 0.67; Ru0.3Sn0.7: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1996 doi	Table 3, p. 4, row 4 report
Phase composition	1528.1	Liquid + Ru0.4Sn0.6 Liquid: Ru 0.33, Sn 0.67; Ru0.4Sn0.6: Ru 0.4, Sn 0.6	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1996 doi	Table 3, p. 4, row 3 report
Phase composition	1530.1	Liquid + Ru0.3Sn0.7 Liquid: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7; Ru0.3Sn0.7: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1996 doi	Table 3, p. 4, row 5 report
Phase composition	1539.1	Liquid + Ru Liquid: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65; Ru: Ru 1, Sn 0	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1996 doi	Table 3, p. 4, row 1 report
Phase composition	1539.1	Liquid + Ru0.4Sn0.6 Liquid: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65; Ru0.4Sn0.6: Ru 0.4, Sn 0.6	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1996 doi	Table 3, p. 4, row 2 report

Mixing / partial (147)

Mixing / partial, Ru–Sn system
Property	Value	T (K)	Phases / composition	Class	Source	Location
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-0.882 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 8 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.03 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 7 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.61 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 43 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-2.033 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 35 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.748 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 14 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.955 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 36 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-2.154 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 21 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-2.055 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 29 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.505 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 42 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-0.666 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 49 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.018 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 50 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-2.25 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 28 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.519 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 15 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.91 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 22 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-0.666 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 51 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-0.804 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 10 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-12.6 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 48 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.564 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 38 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.505 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 44 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.14 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 45 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.675 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 24 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-2.154 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 23 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-11.7 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 34 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.743 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 31 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-10.2 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 27 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-2.033 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 37 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.362 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 17 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-8.07 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 20 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-12.5 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 41 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-5.32 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 13 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.748 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 16 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-2.25 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 30 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-0.47 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 52 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.03 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 9 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.03 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 11 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-0.666 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 53 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.175 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 19 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-0.578 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 47 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-2.033 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 39 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-2.154 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 25 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.505 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 46 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.367 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 33 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.394 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 26 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-2.25 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 32 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	0.186 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 54 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-0.71 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 12 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.095 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 40 report
Enthalpy of mixing printed: Integral enthalpy of mixing	-1.748 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 18 report
Entropy of mixing printed: ΔSmelt	20 J/mol (basis unstated)/K		Ru0.3Sn0.7 alloy: Sn 0.7	unspecified	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1997	Table 4, p. 4, row 4 report
Entropy of mixing printed: ΔSmelt	18 J/mol (basis unstated)/K		Ru0.4Sn0.6 alloy: Sn 0.6	unspecified	[2] Charles 1999 cites Perring 1997	Table 4, p. 4, row 3 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	0.665 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 8 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	0.642 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 7 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.482 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 43 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.473 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 35 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	0.87 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 14 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.292 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 36 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.041 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 21 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.143 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 29 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.789 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 42 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	2.189 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 49 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.729 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 50 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.231 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 28 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	0.885 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 15 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.02 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 22 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	2.189 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 51 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	0.718 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 10 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	-5.24 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 48 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.557 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 38 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.789 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 44 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.8 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 45 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.179 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 24 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.041 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 23 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	-4.65 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 34 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.355 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 31 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	-3.81 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 27 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.473 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 37 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	0.991 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 17 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	-2.69 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 20 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	-5.13 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 41 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	-1.35 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 13 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	0.87 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 16 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.231 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 30 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	2.1 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 52 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	0.642 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 9 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	0.642 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 11 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	2.189 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 53 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.103 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 19 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	2.136 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 47 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.473 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 39 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.041 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 25 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.789 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 46 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.58 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 33 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.347 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 26 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.231 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 32 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	2.492 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 54 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	0.774 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 12 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	1.837 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 40 report
Entropy of mixing printed: Integral entropy of mixing	0.87 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 18 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-1.794 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 8 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-1.911 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 7 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.645 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 43 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.057 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 35 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-2.942 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 14 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.729 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 36 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.584 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 21 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.626 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 29 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.962 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 42 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.672 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 49 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.392 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 50 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.94 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 28 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-2.734 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 15 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.31 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 22 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.11 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 51 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-1.932 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 10 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.3 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 48 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.013 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 38 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.32 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 44 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.973 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 45 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.53 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 24 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.793 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 23 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.41 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 34 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.875 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 31 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.23 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 27 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.352 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 37 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-2.921 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 17 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.84 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 20 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.45 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 41 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.2 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 7, p. 8, row 13 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.116 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 16 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.186 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 30 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.774 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 52 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-2.04 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 9 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-2.168 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 11 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.548 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 53 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.131 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 19 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.366 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 47 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.646 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 39 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.001 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 25 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.678 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 46 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.169 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 33 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.782 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 26 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.432 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 32 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.234 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 54 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-2.081 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 12 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-4.352 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 40 report
Gibbs energy of mixing printed: Integral Gibbs energies of mixing	-3.29 kJ/mol (basis unstated)	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 7, p. 8, row 18 report
sm fusion printed: ΔSmelt	14.8 J/mol (basis unstated)/K	2607	UNKNOWN alloy: Sn 0	model	[2] Charles 1999 cites Dinsdale 1991 doi	Table 2, p. 4, row 1 report

Activity / EMF / Gibbs energy (67)

Activity / EMF / Gibbs energy, Ru–Sn system
Property	Value	T (K)	Phases / composition	Class	Source	Location
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.922 1	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.075, Sn 0.925	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 23 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.92 1	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.075, Sn 0.925	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 22 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	1 1	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0, Sn 1	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 11 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.948 1	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 20 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.949 1	1373	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 21 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.837 1	1473	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 40 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	1 1	1473	liquid alloy: Ru 0, Sn 1	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 9 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.897 1	1473	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 32 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.948 1	1473	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 18 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.949 1	1473	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 19 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.894 1	1473	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 31 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.844 1	1473	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 41 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.799 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 48 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.698 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 62 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.703 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 6, p. 6, row 56 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.895 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 6, p. 6, row 24 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.849 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 39 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.95 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 17 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.65 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 6, p. 6, row 63 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.647 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 69 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.791 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 6, p. 6, row 42 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	1 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0, Sn 1	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 6 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.897 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 29 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	1 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0, Sn 1	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 6, p. 6, row 1 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.734 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 54 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.679 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 61 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.844 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 38 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.748 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 55 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.624 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 68 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.789 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 47 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.9 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 30 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.743 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 6, p. 6, row 49 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.949 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 16 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.836 1	1573	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	experimental	[2] Charles 1999 cites Kawabata 1998 doi	Table 6, p. 6, row 33 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.748 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 52 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.712 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 60 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.902 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 28 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.806 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 46 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	1 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0, Sn 1	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 5 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.9 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 27 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.759 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 53 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.646 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 66 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.854 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 37 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.849 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 36 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.95 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 15 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.62 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0.375, Sn 0.625	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 70 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.665 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 67 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.697 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 59 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.642 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0.375, Sn 0.625	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 71 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.798 1	1673	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 45 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	1 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0, Sn 1	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 2 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.813 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 44 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.904 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 26 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.759 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 50 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.857 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 35 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.713 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 57 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.951 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 13 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.902 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.1, Sn 0.9	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 25 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.682 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 65 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.806 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.2, Sn 0.8	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 43 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.619 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.4, Sn 0.6	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 72 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.666 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.35, Sn 0.65	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 64 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.725 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.3, Sn 0.7	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 58 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.639 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.4, Sn 0.6	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 73 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.769 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.25, Sn 0.75	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 51 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.95 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.05, Sn 0.95	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 12 report
Activity Sn printed: a(Sn)	0.854 1	1773	liquid alloy: Ru 0.15, Sn 0.85	model	[2] Charles 1999	Table 6, p. 6, row 34 report

Sources

Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row).

Zhaohui Long, Fucheng Yin, Yajun Liu, Jiang Wang, Huashan Liu, Zhanpeng Jin, Thermodynamic Description of the Ru-(Si,Ge)-Sn Ternary Systems, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 33, 97-105 (2012). doi:10.1007/s11669-012-0002-7
J. Charles, J. J. Kuntz, J. C. Gachon, L. Perring, A thermodynamic assessment of the ruthenium-tin (Ru-Sn) system, JPE 20, 573-580 (1999). doi:10.1361/105497199770340563

Please cite

R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735569
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735859
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD) (version 2026.10), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735891
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

@misc{orchid_literature_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_phase_diagrams_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Diagrams: calculated binary phase diagrams}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735859},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735859}
}

@misc{orchid_hulls_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Hulls: binary convex hulls (Materials Project, OQMD, assessed CALPHAD)}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735891},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735891}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}