Critical assessment and thermodynamic calculation of the ternary system C-Hf-Zr (Carbon-Zirconium-Hafnium)

H. Bittermann, P. Rogl

Journal of Phase Equilibria 23 (3) 218-235 (2002) · Springer Science and Business Media LLC

DOI: 10.1361/105497102770331703

Data: JSON record · id doi:10.1361/105497102770331703 · metadata: crossref

Roles in ORCHID

• read by ORCHID (values extracted): 67 released values
• assessment behind a TDB file: HfZr-02Bit.tdb (Hf–Zr)

Systems

Hf, Zr, C–Hf, C–Zr, Hf–Zr, C–Hf–Zr

Evidence in ORCHID

67 values read from this paper (64 accepted), from 4 tables and 2 text passages.

Phase-registry phases citing it: phase:c-zr:bcc-a2, phase:hf-zr:bcc-a2, phase:hf-zr:fcc-a1, phase:hf-zr:hcp-a3, phase:hf-zr:liquid

Availability

Read by ORCHID: yes (values_extracted). Open-access licence (Crossref license field): none deposited. Crossref is-referenced-by count: 35 (retrieved 2026-10-23).

Relations

Cited by (Crossref reference lists) (12)

• Predicting the Composition Ranges of Amorphization for Multicomponent Melts in the Framework of the Calphad Method (2018) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamics and Chemical Ordering of Liquid Cu-Hf-Ni-Ti-Zr Alloys (2021) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Assessment of the Ternary B-Hf-Zr System with Refined B-Hf Description (2021) [crossref_reference_list]
• Application of Third-Generation CALPHAD to Elemental Hf, Binary Reassessments and Prediction of the Ternary Hf–Nb–Zr System (2026) [crossref_reference_list]
• Third-generation thermodynamic descriptions of MoNbTaWHfZr refractory high entropy alloys and their phase stability (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• Equilibrium between MB2 (M=Ti,Zr,Hf) UHTC and Ni: A thermodynamic database for the B–Hf–Ni–Ti–Zr system (2011) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental investigation of phase equilibria in the Fe-Hf-Zr system at 1173 K and 1373 K (2021) [crossref_reference_list]
• The SGTE collection of binary datasets (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• A new CALPHAD based model for surface tension calculation, using Ni-Cu-Fe and Ti-Zr-Hf as examples (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• Discovering ablation-resistant multicomponent B-C-Si-Zr-Hf ceramics by integrating high-throughput thermodynamic calculations, multi-objective optimization and key experimental validation (2026) [crossref_reference_list]
• A comparative study of predicting high entropy alloy phase fractions with traditional machine learning and deep neural networks (2024) [crossref_reference_list]
• Carbides and Nitrides of Zirconium and Hafnium (2019) [crossref_reference_list]

References (Crossref, publisher-deposited) (10)

• The Hf−Zr (Hafnium−Zirconium) system (1982) [crossref_reference_list]
• Critical assessment and thermodynamic calculation of the binary system hafnium-carbon (Hf-C) (1997) [crossref_reference_list]
• Coupled phase diagrams and thermochemical descriptions of the titanium-beryllium, zirconium-beryllium and hafnium-beryllium systems (1979) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Thermo-Calc databank system (1985) [crossref_reference_list]
• SGTE data for pure elements (1991) [crossref_reference_list]
• Analysis of thermochemical properties and phase stability in the zirconium-carbon system (1995) [crossref_reference_list]
• Algebraic Representation of Thermodynamic Properties and the Classification of Solutions (1948) [crossref_reference_list]
• On the Zr-Hf System (1953) [crossref_reference_list]
• Investigation of a→w transformation in the Zr-Hf system to 42 GPa (1981) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Properties of Ternary Refractory Carbides (1971) [crossref_reference_list]

Cites (values carry this citation) (4)

• Investigation of a→w transformation in the Zr-Hf system to 42 GPa (1981) — 20 values [orchid_extraction]
• On the Zr-Hf System (1953) — 10 values [orchid_extraction]
• Thermodynamic Properties of Ternary Refractory Carbides (1971) — 9 values [orchid_extraction]
• Analysis of thermochemical properties and phase stability in the zirconium-carbon system (1995) — 6 values [orchid_extraction]

TDB files modelling its system (1)

• tdb:HfZr-02Bit.tdb [sgte_tdb_header]

Data papers used (4)

• Investigation of a→w transformation in the Zr-Hf system to 42 GPa (1981) — 20 values [orchid_extraction]
• On the Zr-Hf System (1953) — 10 values [orchid_extraction]
• Thermodynamic Properties of Ternary Refractory Carbides (1971) — 9 values [orchid_extraction]
• Analysis of thermochemical properties and phase stability in the zirconium-carbon system (1995) — 6 values [orchid_extraction]