The Al–B–Nb–Ti system

V.T. Witusiewicz, A.A. Bondar, U. Hecht, T.Ya. Velikanova

Journal of Alloys and Compounds 472 (1-2) 133-161 (2009) · Elsevier BV

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.05.008

Data: JSON record · id doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.05.008 · metadata: crossref

Roles in ORCHID

• read by ORCHID (values extracted): 349 released values
• assessment behind a TDB file: AlNb-09Wit.tdb (Al–Nb)
• discovery lead (found by Crossref assessment discovery, not read): rank 891, score 98; systems named in title: Al–B–Nb–Ti

Systems

Al–Nb, Al–Nb–Ti, Al–B–Nb–Ti, Al–Nb–Ni–Ti

Evidence in ORCHID

349 values read from this paper (330 accepted), from 5 tables and 13 text passages.

ESPEI datasets derived: 2 (derived/invariant-brackets/AL-NB/AlNb-09Wit.zpf-00.json …).

Phase-registry phases citing it: phase:al-nb:al3nb-d022, phase:al-nb:alnb3-a15, phase:al-nb:bcc-a2, phase:al-nb:bcc-b2, phase:al-nb:d8b-sigma, phase:al-nb:fcc-a1, phase:al-nb:hcp-a3, phase:al-nb:liquid

Availability

Read by ORCHID: yes (values_extracted). Open-access licence (Crossref license field): none deposited. Crossref is-referenced-by count: 286 (retrieved 2026-10-23).

Relations

Cited by (Crossref reference lists) (43)

• Thermodynamic Evaluation of the system Ta–O and Preliminary Assessment of the Systems Al–Nb–O and Al–Ta–O (2022) [crossref_reference_list]
• Determination of viscosity and surface tension of liquid Ni–Al–Ti system using the evaluated thermodynamic properties by AMCT (2020) [crossref_reference_list]
• Al-Nb-Ti (Aluminum-Niobium-Titanium) (2009) [crossref_reference_list]
• Al-Cr-Nb (Aluminum-Chromium-Niobium) (2011) [crossref_reference_list]
• Al-Nb-Ti (Aluminum-Niobium-Titanium) (2012) [crossref_reference_list]
• Liquidus Projection and Reaction Scheme of the Co-Al-Nb System (2012) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic description of the Al−Fe−Nb system (2017) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic modeling of the Al–Nb–V system (2021) [crossref_reference_list]
• Study on the evolution of phase relations in the Ti–Al–Nb/Cr systems at 0–50 at.% Al region (2022) [crossref_reference_list]
• New approach to the compound energy formalism (NACEF) Part II. Thermodynamic modelling of the Al–Nb system supported by first-principles calculations (2023) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental investigation of phase equilibrium in the Al–Nb–Hf ternary system at 600 °C and 400 °C (2023) [crossref_reference_list]
• The SGTE collection of binary datasets (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic assessment of the Al-Mo-Nb ternary system for efficient design of Al-Mo-Nb-Ti alloys (2026) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the ternary Al-Nb-Ta phase diagram (2026) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental study and thermodynamic re-assessment of the binary Al–Ta system (2010) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental study and thermodynamic modelling of the ternary Al–Ta–Ti system (2011) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria in the Fe–Al–Nb system: Solidification behaviour, liquidus surface and isothermal sections (2015) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria of Ti–Al–V system at 1300 °C (2019) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Al–B–Nb–Ti system (2009) [crossref_reference_list]
• The ternary Cr–Al–Nb phase diagram: Experimental investigations of isothermal sections at 1150, 1300 and 1450°C (2012) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Al–B–Nb–Ti system. VI. Experimental studies and thermodynamic modeling of the constituent Al–B–Nb system (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• The liquidus surface of the Cr–Al–Nb system and re-investigation of the Cr–Nb and Al–Cr phase diagrams (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic description of the systems Co–Nb, Al–Nb and Co–Al–Nb (2015) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic re-modelling of the ternary Al–Cr–Ti system with refined Al–Cr description (2015) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic modelling of the ternary B–Mo–Ti system with refined B–Mo description (2016) [crossref_reference_list]
• The U-Nb-Al ternary system: experimental and simulated investigations of the phase equilibria and study of the crystal structure and electronic properties of the intermediate phases (2017) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria of the Ti-Al-Nb system at 1300 °C (2017) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria of the Ti-Al-Nb system at 1400 °C (2018) [crossref_reference_list]
• Formation of complex intermetallic phases in novel refractory high-entropy alloys NbMoCrTiAl and TaMoCrTiAl: Thermodynamic assessment and experimental validation (2020) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental study on phase relations in the Al-Mo-Nb ternary system (2023) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental determination and thermodynamic optimization of Nb-Al-Y ternary system (2024) [crossref_reference_list]
• Enhancing mechanical properties of γ/γ′ Co-Ni-Al-Nb-based superalloys through tailored adjustments (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibrium and thermodynamic modeling of the Al-Zr-Nb system (2026) [crossref_reference_list]
• High entropy Al0.5CrMoNbTa0.5 alloy: Additive manufacturing vs. casting vs. CALPHAD approval calculations (2020) [crossref_reference_list]
• Determination of the thermodynamic properties of Ni-Ti, Ni-Al, and Ti-Al, and nickel-rich Ni-Al-Ti melts based on the atom and molecule coexistence theory (2019) [crossref_reference_list]
• First-principles thermodynamic modeling for the Al-Nb-Ni ternary system (2024) [crossref_reference_list]
• Calculations of the influence of alloying elements (Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Si) on the Solubility of carbonitrides in low-carbon low-alloy steels (2016) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase diagram calculations of Al–Cr–Nb–Ti quaternary system (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic assessment of the Cr–Al–Nb system (2010) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase Equilibria in the Nb-Rich Region of Al-Nb-Sn at 900 and 1200 °C (2019) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic modeling and critical experiments on the Al-Fe-Nb system (2026) [crossref_reference_list]
• Al-Nb-O Ternary Phase Diagram Evaluation (2024) [crossref_reference_list]
• Al-Cr-Nb Ternary Phase Diagram Evaluation (2025) [crossref_reference_list]

References (Crossref, publisher-deposited) (19)

• Thermodynamic assessment of the Al‐Nb‐Ti system (1998) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Assessment and Calculation of the Ti-Al System (1992) [crossref_reference_list]
• Examination of solidification pathways and the liquidus surface in the Nb-Ti-Al system (2000) [crossref_reference_list]
• A New metallurgical investigation of the niobium-aluminium system (1980) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Thermo-Calc databank system (1985) [crossref_reference_list]
• SGTE data for pure elements (1991) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic calculation of Nb-Ti-V phase diagram (1994) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic calculation of the ternary TiAlNb system (1992) [crossref_reference_list]
• Standard enthalpies of formation of 4d aluminides by direct synthesis calorimetry (1993) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Al–B–Nb–Ti system (2008) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Al–B–Nb–Ti system (2008) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental identification of the degenerated equilibrium and thermodynamic modeling in the Al–Nb system (2008) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Al–B–Nb–Ti system (2008) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic modelling of the order-disorder transformation of the orthorhombic phase of the Al-Nb-Ti system (2001) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria at 1100°C in the Nb–Ti–Al system (2002) [crossref_reference_list]
• Computational and experimental study of phase stability, cohesive properties, magnetism and electronic structure of TiMn2 (2003) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic assessment of the Al-Nb system (1997) [crossref_reference_list]
• Enthalpies of Formation of Niobium Aluminides as Determined by the Knudsen Effusion Method (1982) [crossref_reference_list]
• Al-Cr-Nb-Ti (Aluminum-Chromium-Niobium-Titanium) (2005) [crossref_reference_list]

Cites (values carry this citation) (7)

• Thermodynamic assessment of the Al‐Nb‐Ti system (1998) — 11 values [orchid_extraction]
• Experimental identification of the degenerated equilibrium and thermodynamic modeling in the Al–Nb system (2008) — 6 values [orchid_extraction]
• Thermodynamic assessment of the Al-Nb system (1997) — 5 values [orchid_extraction]
• Al-Cr-Nb-Ti (Aluminum-Chromium-Niobium-Titanium) (2005) — 5 values [orchid_extraction]
• Examination of solidification pathways and the liquidus surface in the Nb-Ti-Al system (2000) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Thermodynamic calculation of the ternary TiAlNb system (1992) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Phase equilibria at 1100°C in the Nb–Ti–Al system (2002) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]

TDB files modelling its system (1)

• tdb:AlNb-09Wit.tdb [sgte_tdb_header]

Reassessed by (2)

• New approach to the compound energy formalism (NACEF) Part II. Thermodynamic modelling of the Al–Nb system supported by first-principles calculations (2023) [citation+same-system]
• Thermodynamic description of the systems Co–Nb, Al–Nb and Co–Al–Nb (2015) [citation+same-system]

Reassesses (cites an earlier assessment of the same system) (1)

• Experimental identification of the degenerated equilibrium and thermodynamic modeling in the Al–Nb system (2008) [citation+same-system]

Data papers used (7)

• Thermodynamic assessment of the Al‐Nb‐Ti system (1998) — 11 values [orchid_extraction]
• Experimental identification of the degenerated equilibrium and thermodynamic modeling in the Al–Nb system (2008) — 6 values [orchid_extraction]
• Thermodynamic assessment of the Al-Nb system (1997) — 5 values [orchid_extraction]
• Al-Cr-Nb-Ti (Aluminum-Chromium-Niobium-Titanium) (2005) — 5 values [orchid_extraction]
• Examination of solidification pathways and the liquidus surface in the Nb-Ti-Al system (2000) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Thermodynamic calculation of the ternary TiAlNb system (1992) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Phase equilibria at 1100°C in the Nb–Ti–Al system (2002) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]