The Al–B–Nb–Ti system

V.T. Witusiewicz, A.A. Bondar, U. Hecht, S. Rex, T.Ya. Velikanova

Journal of Alloys and Compounds 465 (1-2) 64-77 (2008) · Elsevier BV

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.10.061

Data: JSON record · id doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.10.061 · metadata: crossref

Roles in ORCHID

• read by ORCHID (values extracted): 227 released values
• cited as the original source of values
• assessment behind a TDB file: AlTi-08Wit.tdb (Al–Ti)
• discovery lead (found by Crossref assessment discovery, not read): rank 604, score 106; systems named in title: Al–B–Nb–Ti

Systems

Al–Ti, Al–B–Nb–Ti

Evidence in ORCHID

227 values read from this paper (224 accepted), from 4 tables and 2 text passages.

9 values in 1 other papers cite this work as their source.

ESPEI datasets derived: 14 (derived/invariant-brackets/AL-TI/AlTi-08Wit.zpf-01.json …).

Phase-registry phases citing it: phase:al-ti:al2ti, phase:al-ti:al3ti, phase:al-ti:al3ti-d022, phase:al-ti:al5ti2, phase:al-ti:al5ti3, phase:al-ti:alti-l10, phase:al-ti:alti3-d019, phase:al-ti:bcc-a2, phase:al-ti:bcc-b2, phase:al-ti:fcc-a1, phase:al-ti:hcp-a3, phase:al-ti:liquid

Availability

Read by ORCHID: yes (values_extracted). Open-access licence (Crossref license field): none deposited. Crossref is-referenced-by count: 273 (retrieved 2026-10-23).

Relations

Cited by (Crossref reference lists) (66)

• Thermodynamic Assessment as a Tool for Modeling Interactions at the Interface Between Ceramic Filter and Melt (2024) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the Al–Ca–Ti system (2015) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental investigation of phase equilibria in the Ti–Al–Mo ternary system (2016) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic reassessment of the Al–Zr binary system (2017) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic description of the aluminum–rhenium system (2019) [crossref_reference_list]
• Cocrystallization of Max-Phases in the Ti–Al–C System (2015) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Modeling of the Al-Ti-V Ternary System (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• Al-B-Ti (Aluminum-Boron-Titanium) (2009) [crossref_reference_list]
• Al-Nb-Ti (Aluminum-Niobium-Titanium) (2009) [crossref_reference_list]
• Al-Nb-Ti (Aluminum-Niobium-Titanium) (2012) [crossref_reference_list]
• On the Liquid/Solid Phase Equilibria in the Al-Rich Corner of the Al-Si-Ti Ternary System (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Description of the Ti-Al-O System Based on Experimental Data (2016) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase Equilibria of the Ti-Al-Nb System at 1000, 1100 and 1150 °C (2018) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental Investigation of the Phase Relations in the Al-Co-Ti System (2019) [crossref_reference_list]
• Critical Assessment of the Al-Ti-Zr System (2020) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase Equilibria in the Al-Ti-Cr System During Solidification (2022) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Assessments of Ti-Al, Ti-Fe, and Ti-Al-Fe Systems with Four-Sublattice Description of Ordered Body-Centered Cubic Phase and Density Functional Theory Data (2024) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase Equilibria and Melting of Aluminum-Rich Al-Nd-Ti Alloys (2023) [crossref_reference_list]
• A thermodynamic re-assessment of Al–V toward an assessment of the ternary Al–Ti–V system (2015) [crossref_reference_list]
• CALPHAD modeling of metastable phases and ternary compounds in Ti-Al-N system (2017) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic calculation of the T0 curve and metastable phase diagrams of the Ti–M (M = Mo, V, Nb, Cr, Al) binary systems (2018) [crossref_reference_list]
• CALPHAD modeling and experimental assessment of Ti-Al-Mn ternary system (2018) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic assessment of the Ti–Al–Zr system and atomic mobility of its bcc phase (2020) [crossref_reference_list]
• Study on the evolution of phase relations in the Ti–Al–Nb/Cr systems at 0–50 at.% Al region (2022) [crossref_reference_list]
• Al–Ni–Ti thermodynamic database from first-principles calculations (2024) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic modeling of the Ti–Al–V system over the entire composition and a wide temperature range (2024) [crossref_reference_list]
• The SGTE collection of binary datasets (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experiment investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the ternary Ti-Al-Hf system (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental phase equilibria and thermodynamic modeling of the Al–Co–Ti ternary system (2026) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic assessment of the Al-Mo-Nb ternary system for efficient design of Al-Mo-Nb-Ti alloys (2026) [crossref_reference_list]
• Corrosion resistance investigation of the Ti–Al–Mo system supported by CALPHAD approach and key experiments (2024) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental study and thermodynamic re-assessment of the binary Al–Ta system (2010) [crossref_reference_list]
• Calculation of phase equilibria in Ti–Al–Mn ternary system involving a new ternary intermetallic compound (2010) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental study and thermodynamic modelling of the ternary Al–Ta–Ti system (2011) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic assessment of the Cr–Ti and first assessment of the Al–Cr–Ti systems (2011) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Al–B–Nb–Ti system (2009) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Al–B–Nb–Ti system (2009) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic modeling of the Ti–Al–Cr ternary system (2011) [crossref_reference_list]
• Investigation of the Al–Ti–Pt alloy system at 1100°C (2011) [crossref_reference_list]
• Constitution of the liquidus and solidus surfaces of the Al–Ti–Cr system (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Al–B–Nb–Ti system. VI. Experimental studies and thermodynamic modeling of the constituent Al–B–Nb system (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic description of the Al–C–Ti system (2015) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic re-modelling of the ternary Al–Cr–Ti system with refined Al–Cr description (2015) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic modelling of the ternary B–Mo–Ti system with refined B–Mo description (2016) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria of the Ti-Al-Nb system at 1300 °C (2017) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria of the Ti-Al-Nb system at 1400 °C (2018) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic re-modelling of the ternary Al–Mo–Ti system based on novel experimental data (2018) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria in the Ti–Al–Cr system at 1000 °C (2020) [crossref_reference_list]
• Formation of complex intermetallic phases in novel refractory high-entropy alloys NbMoCrTiAl and TaMoCrTiAl: Thermodynamic assessment and experimental validation (2020) [crossref_reference_list]
• Liquidus projection of the Al–Ti–Zr system (2020) [crossref_reference_list]
• … 16 more in the JSON record

References (Crossref, publisher-deposited) (28)

• Thermodynamic assessment of the Al‐Nb‐Ti system (1998) [crossref_reference_list]
• Reactions and diffusion between an Al film and a ti substrate (1983) [crossref_reference_list]
• The nucleation and solidification of Al-Ti alloys (1974) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Assessment and Calculation of the Ti-Al System (1992) [crossref_reference_list]
• Liquidus temperatures in the Ti-Al system (1993) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria investigations on the aluminum-rich part of the binary system Ti-Al (2001) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria in the α-Ti-Al-Si region of the Ti-Si-Al system (2004) [crossref_reference_list]
• Al-Ti (Aluminum-Titanium) (2005) [crossref_reference_list]
• The heats of formation in the systems titanium-aluminium and titanium-iron (1955) [crossref_reference_list]
• On equilibrium and non-equilibrium peritectic transformations (1974) [crossref_reference_list]
• The solute distributions in dilute Al-Ti alloys during unidirectional solidification (1978) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Thermo-Calc databank system (1985) [crossref_reference_list]
• SGTE data for pure elements (1991) [crossref_reference_list]
• Microstructures of rapidly-solidified binary TiAl alloys (1990) [crossref_reference_list]
• The invariant reaction between α, α2 and γ in the Ti/1bAl system (1992) [crossref_reference_list]
• Solid-phase equilibria in the Ti-rich part of the TiAl system (1994) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase stability and interdiffusivity of the L10-based ordered phases in Al-rich portion of the Ti–Al binary system (2005) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Al–B–Nb–Ti system (2008) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Al–B–Nb–Ti system (2008) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phases and phase equilibria in the Al-rich part of the Al–Ti system above 900 °C (2002) [crossref_reference_list]
• Transmission electron microscopy on the phase equilibria among β, α and α2 phases in Ti–Al binary system (2002) [crossref_reference_list]
• A thermodynamic description of the TiAl system (1997) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria in the Ti–Al binary system (2000) [crossref_reference_list]
• Algebraic Representation of Thermodynamic Properties and the Classification of Solutions (1948) [crossref_reference_list]
• Constitution of the ternary system Al-Ru-Ti (Aluminum-Ruthenium-Titanium) (2003) [crossref_reference_list]
• Reassessment of the binary Aluminum-Titanium phase diagram (2006) [crossref_reference_list]
• doi:10.2464/jilm.34.377 (1984) [crossref_reference_list]
• Effect of interstitial elements on phase relationships in the titanium-aluminum system (1988) [crossref_reference_list]

Cited for values by (1)

• Thermodynamic Assessments of Ti-Al, Ti-Fe, and Ti-Al-Fe Systems with Four-Sublattice Description of Ordered Body-Centered Cubic Phase and Density Functional Theory Data (2024) — 9 values [orchid_extraction]

Cites (values carry this citation) (21)

• Reassessment of the binary Aluminum-Titanium phase diagram (2006) — 11 values [orchid_extraction]
• A thermodynamic description of the TiAl system (1997) — 8 values [orchid_extraction]
• Constitution of the ternary system Al-Ru-Ti (Aluminum-Ruthenium-Titanium) (2003) — 8 values [orchid_extraction]
• Phase equilibria investigations on the aluminum-rich part of the binary system Ti-Al (2001) — 4 values [orchid_extraction]
• Al-Ti (Aluminum-Titanium) (2005) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]
• Phase equilibria in the α-Ti-Al-Si region of the Ti-Si-Al system (2004) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• Microstructures of rapidly-solidified binary TiAl alloys (1990) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• Phases and phase equilibria in the Al-rich part of the Al–Ti system above 900 °C (2002) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• Effect of interstitial elements on phase relationships in the titanium-aluminum system (1988) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• Reactions and diffusion between an Al film and a ti substrate (1983) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• The nucleation and solidification of Al-Ti alloys (1974) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Thermodynamic Assessment and Calculation of the Ti-Al System (1992) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Liquidus temperatures in the Ti-Al system (1993) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• On equilibrium and non-equilibrium peritectic transformations (1974) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• The solute distributions in dilute Al-Ti alloys during unidirectional solidification (1978) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• The invariant reaction between α, α2 and γ in the Ti/1bAl system (1992) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Solid-phase equilibria in the Ti-rich part of the TiAl system (1994) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Phase stability and interdiffusivity of the L10-based ordered phases in Al-rich portion of the Ti–Al binary system (2005) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Transmission electron microscopy on the phase equilibria among β, α and α2 phases in Ti–Al binary system (2002) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Equilibrium between TiAl, and Molten Al: Results from the Technique of Electromagnetic Phase Separation (1984) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• doi:10.2464/jilm.34.377 (1984) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]

TDB files modelling its system (2)

• tdb:AlTi-08Wit.tdb [sgte_tdb_header]
• tdb:AlTi-08Wit.tdb [orchid_literature_model_link]

Reassessed by (1)

• Thermodynamic Assessments of Ti-Al, Ti-Fe, and Ti-Al-Fe Systems with Four-Sublattice Description of Ordered Body-Centered Cubic Phase and Density Functional Theory Data (2024) [citation+same-system]

Reassesses (cites an earlier assessment of the same system) (2)

• Thermodynamic Assessment and Calculation of the Ti-Al System (1992) [citation+same-system]
• Phase equilibria in the Ti–Al binary system (2000) [citation+same-system]

Data papers used (21)

• Reassessment of the binary Aluminum-Titanium phase diagram (2006) — 11 values [orchid_extraction]
• A thermodynamic description of the TiAl system (1997) — 8 values [orchid_extraction]
• Constitution of the ternary system Al-Ru-Ti (Aluminum-Ruthenium-Titanium) (2003) — 8 values [orchid_extraction]
• Phase equilibria investigations on the aluminum-rich part of the binary system Ti-Al (2001) — 4 values [orchid_extraction]
• Al-Ti (Aluminum-Titanium) (2005) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]
• Phase equilibria in the α-Ti-Al-Si region of the Ti-Si-Al system (2004) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• Microstructures of rapidly-solidified binary TiAl alloys (1990) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• Phases and phase equilibria in the Al-rich part of the Al–Ti system above 900 °C (2002) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• Effect of interstitial elements on phase relationships in the titanium-aluminum system (1988) — 2 values [orchid_extraction]
• Reactions and diffusion between an Al film and a ti substrate (1983) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• The nucleation and solidification of Al-Ti alloys (1974) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Thermodynamic Assessment and Calculation of the Ti-Al System (1992) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Liquidus temperatures in the Ti-Al system (1993) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• On equilibrium and non-equilibrium peritectic transformations (1974) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• The solute distributions in dilute Al-Ti alloys during unidirectional solidification (1978) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• The invariant reaction between α, α2 and γ in the Ti/1bAl system (1992) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Solid-phase equilibria in the Ti-rich part of the TiAl system (1994) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Phase stability and interdiffusivity of the L10-based ordered phases in Al-rich portion of the Ti–Al binary system (2005) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Transmission electron microscopy on the phase equilibria among β, α and α2 phases in Ti–Al binary system (2002) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• Equilibrium between TiAl, and Molten Al: Results from the Technique of Electromagnetic Phase Separation (1984) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]
• doi:10.2464/jilm.34.377 (1984) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]

Used in (assessments / papers that took values from it) (1)

• Thermodynamic Assessments of Ti-Al, Ti-Fe, and Ti-Al-Fe Systems with Four-Sublattice Description of Ordered Body-Centered Cubic Phase and Density Functional Theory Data (2024) — 9 values [orchid_extraction]