Bi–Cu–Ni system

6 accepted literature values from 1 paper(s) (model 6); 0 calculated phase diagram(s).

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Accepted values by evidence class
Evidence class	Values
model	6

Accepted values by property group
Property group	Values
invariant reaction	6

Invariant reactions (literature)

Invariant reactions reported in the literature for the Bi–Cu–Ni system (6)
T (K)	Reaction / phases	Compositions (mole fraction)	Class	Source	Location
703.7	Liquid + BiNi -> Bi3Ni + fcc(Cu,Ni)	L: Bi 0.891, Ni 0.084; BiNi: Bi 0.5, Ni 0.5; Bi3Ni: Bi 0.75, Ni 0.25	model	[1] Liu 2016 cites Markovic 2010 doi	Table V, p. 7, row 8 report
701.9	Liquid + BiNi -> Bi3Ni + fcc(Cu,Ni)	L: Bi 0.896, Ni 0.037; BiNi: Bi 0.5, Ni 0.5; Bi3Ni: Bi 0.75, Ni 0.25	model	[1] Liu 2016 cites Gao 2009 doi	Table V, p. 7, row 7 report
698.31	Liquid + BiNi -> Bi3Ni + fcc(Cu,Ni)	L: Bi 0.9148, Ni 0.0662; BiNi: Bi 0.5, Ni 0.5; Bi3Ni: Bi 0.75, Ni 0.25	model	[1] Liu 2016	Table V, p. 7, row 9 report
542.3	Liquid -> (Bi) + Bi3Ni + fcc(Cu)	L: Bi 0.989, Ni 0.006; Bi3Ni: Bi 0.75, Ni 0.25	model	[1] Liu 2016 cites Gao 2009 doi	Table V, p. 7, row 10 report
541.9	Liquid -> (Bi) + Bi3Ni + fcc(Cu)	L: Bi 0.988, Ni 0.008; Bi3Ni: Bi 0.75, Ni 0.25	model	[1] Liu 2016 cites Markovic 2010 doi	Table V, p. 7, row 11 report
541.9	Liquid -> (Bi) + Bi3Ni + fcc(Cu)	L: Bi 0.988, Ni 0.0078; Bi3Ni: Bi 0.75, Ni 0.25	model	[1] Liu 2016	Table V, p. 7, row 12 report

Sources

Reporting papers the values were read from (a value cited from another work names that work in its row).

Yuling Liu, Shuhong Liu, Cong Zhang, Xingxu Lu, Chong Chen, Yong Du et al., Thermodynamic Assessment of the Bi–Ni and Bi–Ni–X (X = Ag, Cu) Systems, Journal of Elec Materi 45, 1041-1056 (2016). doi:10.1007/s11664-015-4272-9

Please cite

R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735569
R. Arróyave, J. Saal, D. Shin, ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets (version 2026.10; Version 1, machine-extracted), Zenodo (2026). doi:10.5281/zenodo.23736065

Also cite the original source of every value you use (paper_citation / paper_doi, and cited_dois for values the paper cites from earlier work); B. Hallstedt, The SGTE collection of binary datasets, Calphad 89 (2025) 102833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2025.102833 (CC BY 4.0), and the original assessment named in each file; A. Jain et al., The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1 (2013) 011002, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323 (CC BY 4.0); J. E. Saal et al., JOM 65 (2013) 1501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0755-4 and S. Kirklin et al., npj Comput. Mater. 1 (2015) 15010, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjcompumats.2015.10 (CC BY 4.0). Version 1, machine-extracted: values were read by language-model readers constrained to quote their source and checked automatically, and the release was then audited on the printed pages by adversarial audits, an independent second review of fit-facing records and a preliminary human review of a frozen sample. Flags such as accepted and ESPEI-ready record screening results, not certification; known issues are listed in the release notes.

@misc{orchid_literature_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID-Values: thermodynamic and phase-equilibrium values read from the literature}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23735569},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}

@misc{orchid_data_2026,
  author    = {Arr{\'o}yave, Raymundo and Saal, James and Shin, Dongwon},
  title     = {{ORCHID data: umbrella record of the ORCHID datasets}},
  version   = {2026.10},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  year      = {2026},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23736065},
  note      = {Version 1, machine-extracted}
}