Thermodynamic modeling of the nickel-lead-tin system

G. Ghosh

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 30 (6) 1481-1494 (1999) · Springer Science and Business Media LLC

DOI: 10.1007/s11661-999-0085-x

Data: JSON record · id doi:10.1007/s11661-999-0085-x · metadata: crossref

Roles in ORCHID

• read by ORCHID (values extracted): 18 released values
• cited as the original source of values

Systems

Ni–Pb, Ni–Sn

Evidence in ORCHID

18 values read from this paper (15 accepted), from 1 tables and 4 text passages.

30 values in 4 other papers cite this work as their source.

Phase-registry phases citing it: phase:ni-pb:fcc-a1, phase:ni-pb:liquid, phase:ni-sn:fcc-a1, phase:ni-sn:liquid, phase:ni-sn:ni3sn-d019, phase:ni-sn:ni3sn-d03, phase:ni-sn:ni3sn2, phase:ni-sn:ni3sn2-b82, phase:ni-sn:ni3sn2-lt, phase:ni-sn:ni3sn4

Availability

Read by ORCHID: yes (values_extracted). Open-access licence (Crossref license field): none deposited. Crossref is-referenced-by count: 103 (retrieved 2026-10-23).

Relations

Cited by (Crossref reference lists) (33)

• Calorimetric and phase equilibria studies of the Ni–Sn–Bi system (2008) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Assessment of the Sn–Ti System (2005) [crossref_reference_list]
• Theoretical assessment of the Ni–Sn system (2012) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in the Sn-Au-Ni system (2005) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase Equilibria of the Sn-Ag-Cu-Ni Quaternary System at 210°C (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase Equilibria in the Ag-Ni-Sn System: Isothermal Sections (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Calculation of Phase Equilibria in the Sn-Ag-Cu-Ni-Au System (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Assessment of the Ni-Bi Binary System and Phase Equilibria of the Sn-Bi-Ni Ternary System (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Assessment of Phase Equilibria in the Sn-Ag-Ni System with Key Experimental Verification (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental Investigation and Thermodynamic Assessment of Phase Equilibria in the Ag-Au-Sn System (2009) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase Equilibria in the Sn-Ni-Zn Ternary System: Isothermal Sections at 200°C, 500°C, and 800°C (2010) [crossref_reference_list]
• Effects of Minor Amounts of Zn on the Sn-Zn/Ni Interfacial Reactions and Phase Equilibria of the Ternary Sn-Zn-Ni System at 250°C (2011) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase Equilibria of the Sn-Ni-V System at 800°C (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental Determination and Thermodynamic Modeling of the Sn-Rich Corner of the Ternary Ni-Pd-Sn Phase Diagram at 250°C (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Enthalpies of Mixing of Liquid Ni-Sn-Zn Alloys (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase Equilibria of the Al-Ni-Sn System at 600 and 800 °C (2020) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Ni–Sn system at the Cu–Ni side (2003) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system (2004) [crossref_reference_list]
• A thermodynamic assessment of the nickel–lead system (2010) [crossref_reference_list]
• A solubility study and thermodynamic description of the system Fe–Ni–Pb (2013) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic descriptions of the binary Ni–Sn and ternary Cu–Ni–Sn systems over entire composition range: A revisit (2021) [crossref_reference_list]
• The SGTE collection of binary datasets (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic modeling of the Au-Sn-X (X=Bi, Zn, Ni) ternary systems (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• A new investigation of the system Ni–Sn (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental investigation, thermodynamic optimization and prediction of glass-forming ability of the Nb-Ni-Sn ternary system (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• Enthalpy of mixing of liquid systems for lead free soldering: Ni–Sb–Sn system (2012) [crossref_reference_list]
• Measurement of phase equilibria in Ti-Ni-Sn system (2018) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Calculation of Phase Equilibria and Its Applications in the Sn-Ag-Cu-Ni-Au System (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental Study on Thermodynamics of the Cu-Ni-Sn-Bi Liquid Alloys (2011) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic re-assessment of the Ni – Sn system (2013) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Assessment and Solubility of Ni in LBE Coolants (2022) [crossref_reference_list]
• Cu-Ni-Sn Ternary Phase Diagram Evaluation (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Cu-Ni-Sn Ternary Phase Diagram Evaluation (2013) [crossref_reference_list]

References (Crossref, publisher-deposited) (23)

• Die Legierungen: Nickel‐Zinn, Nickel‐Blei, Nickel‐Thallium, Nickel‐Wismut, Nickel‐Chrom, Nickel‐Magnesium, Nickel‐Zink und Nickel‐Cadmium (1908) [crossref_reference_list]
• Einige strukturelle Ergebnisse an metallischen Phasen (1956) [crossref_reference_list]
• An assessment of the Fe-C-Si system (1991) [crossref_reference_list]
• A reassessment of the calculated Ni-Nb phase diagram (1996) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic reevaluation of the Cu-Zn system (1993) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Ni−Pb (Nickel-Lead) system (1987) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Ni−Sn (Nickel-Tin) system (1985) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Pb−Sn (Lead-Tin) system (1988) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic modeling of the palladium-lead-tin system (1999) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamics of ordering alloys—IV heats of formation of some alloys of transition metals (1962) [crossref_reference_list]
• A thermochemical study of some selected laves phases (1964) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic properties of solid nickel-platinum alloys (1970) [crossref_reference_list]
• Enthalpy of formation and excess entropy for dilute copper-based alloys: Experimental and theoretical study (1980) [crossref_reference_list]
• X-ray diffraction analyses of liquid-phase sintered compounds of Pd3Sn and Ni3Sn (1975) [crossref_reference_list]
• Heat of solution of metals in liquid tin (1974) [crossref_reference_list]
• Bildungsenthalpien und bindungsverhältnisse in einigen intermetallischen verbindungen vom NiAs-Typ (1972) [crossref_reference_list]
• Enthalpies of formation of solid nickel-gallium and nickel-germanium alloys (1976) [crossref_reference_list]
• Bildungsenthalpien fester legierungen der binären systeme des eisens, kobalts und nickels mit germanium und zinn (1979) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Thermo-Calc databank system (1985) [crossref_reference_list]
• Algebraic Representation of Thermodynamic Properties and the Classification of Solutions (1948) [crossref_reference_list]
• Les alliages de nickel et de plomb (1907) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamics of Binary Nickel-Bearing Substitutional Solutions (1980) [crossref_reference_list]
• Structural Properties of Co3Sn2, Ni3Sn2 and Some Ternary Derivatives. (1986) [crossref_reference_list]

Cited for values by (4)

• Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system (2004) — 13 values [orchid_extraction]
• Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Ni–Sn system at the Cu–Ni side (2003) — 11 values [orchid_extraction]
• A thermodynamic assessment of the nickel–lead system (2010) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]
• A solubility study and thermodynamic description of the system Fe–Ni–Pb (2013) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]

Cites (values carry this citation) (1)

• Thermodynamics of Binary Nickel-Bearing Substitutional Solutions (1980) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]

Data papers used (1)

• Thermodynamics of Binary Nickel-Bearing Substitutional Solutions (1980) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]

Used in (assessments / papers that took values from it) (4)

• Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system (2004) — 13 values [orchid_extraction]
• Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Ni–Sn system at the Cu–Ni side (2003) — 11 values [orchid_extraction]
• A thermodynamic assessment of the nickel–lead system (2010) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]
• A solubility study and thermodynamic description of the system Fe–Ni–Pb (2013) — 3 values [orchid_extraction]