Thermodynamic optimization of the Ni–Sn binary system

H.S. Liu, J. Wang, Z.P. Jin

Calphad 28 (4) 363-370 (2004) · Elsevier BV

DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002

Data: JSON record · id doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2004.12.002 · metadata: crossref

Roles in ORCHID

• read by ORCHID (values extracted): 52 released values
• cited as the original source of values
• assessment behind a TDB file: NiSn-04Liu.tdb (Ni–Sn)

Systems

Ni–Sn

Evidence in ORCHID

52 values read from this paper (48 accepted), from 2 tables and 2 text passages.

18 values in 1 other papers cite this work as their source.

Phase-registry phases citing it: phase:ni-sn:a4-diamond, phase:ni-sn:a5-bct, phase:ni-sn:bcc-a2, phase:ni-sn:fcc-a1, phase:ni-sn:hcp-a3, phase:ni-sn:liquid, phase:ni-sn:ni3sn-d019, phase:ni-sn:ni3sn-d03, phase:ni-sn:ni3sn2, phase:ni-sn:ni3sn2-b82, phase:ni-sn:ni3sn2-lt, phase:ni-sn:ni3sn4

Availability

Read by ORCHID: yes (values_extracted). Open-access licence (Crossref license field): none deposited. Crossref is-referenced-by count: 105 (retrieved 2026-10-23).

Relations

Cited by (Crossref reference lists) (39)

• Calorimetric and phase equilibria studies of the Ni–Sn–Bi system (2008) [crossref_reference_list]
• Cu-Ni-Sn (Copper-Nickel– Tin) (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Theoretical assessment of the Ni–Sn system (2012) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase Equilibria in the Ag-Ni-Sn System: Isothermal Sections (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Calculation of Phase Equilibria in the Sn-Ag-Cu-Ni-Au System (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Assessment of Phase Equilibria in the Sn-Ag-Ni System with Key Experimental Verification (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase Equilibria in the Sn-Ni-Zn Ternary System: Isothermal Sections at 200°C, 500°C, and 800°C (2010) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase Equilibria in the Ni-Sn-Zn System at 500°C (2011) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase Equilibria in the Sn-Rich Corner of the Ni-Sb-Sn System (2013) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Isothermal Section of the Sn-Sb-Ni Ternary System at 270°C (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental Determination and Thermodynamic Modeling of the Sn-Rich Corner of the Ternary Ni-Pd-Sn Phase Diagram at 250°C (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• The Enthalpies of Mixing of Liquid Ni-Sn-Zn Alloys (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase Equilibria of the Al-Ni-Sn System at 600 and 800 °C (2020) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic study and re-assessment of the Ge-Ni system (2012) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria in the ternary Ni–Sb–Sn system: Experiments and calculations (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• Calphad assessment of the Ni–Sn–Ti system (2016) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic descriptions of the binary Ni–Sn and ternary Cu–Ni–Sn systems over entire composition range: A revisit (2021) [crossref_reference_list]
• The SGTE collection of binary datasets (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic modeling of the Au-Sn-X (X=Bi, Zn, Ni) ternary systems (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase diagram and enthalpy of formation of Hf-Ni-Sn (2016) [crossref_reference_list]
• A new investigation of the system Ni–Sn (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• The high-temperature phase equilibria of the Ni–Sn–Zn system: Isothermal sections (2011) [crossref_reference_list]
• Phase equilibria in the ternary In–Ni–Sn system at 700 °C (2013) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic optimization of the Cu–Sn and Cu–Nb–Sn systems (2009) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic optimization and phase equilibria in the ternary system Ni–Sn–Zn (2014) [crossref_reference_list]
• On the constitution and thermodynamic modelling of the system Zr-Ni-Sn (2018) [crossref_reference_list]
• On the constitution and thermodynamic modeling of the phase diagrams Nb-Mn and Ta-Mn (2021) [crossref_reference_list]
• DFT-based thermodynamic stabilities of the ternary compounds and calculation of the system U-B-C (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• Experimental investigation, thermodynamic optimization and prediction of glass-forming ability of the Nb-Ni-Sn ternary system (2025) [crossref_reference_list]
• Interfacial reactions in the Sn–In–Zn/Ag and Sn–In–Zn/Ni couples (2012) [crossref_reference_list]
• Enthalpy of mixing of liquid systems for lead free soldering: Ni–Sb–Sn system (2012) [crossref_reference_list]
• Measurement of phase equilibria in Ti-Ni-Sn system (2018) [crossref_reference_list]
• On the constitution and thermodynamic modelling of the system Ti–Ni–Sn (2015) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic Calculation of Phase Equilibria and Its Applications in the Sn-Ag-Cu-Ni-Au System (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Prediction of IMC formation during interfacial reactions: Application of CALPHAD approach to electronic package (2009) [crossref_reference_list]
• Prediction of formation of intermetallic compounds in diffusion couples (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic re-assessment of the Ni – Sn system (2013) [crossref_reference_list]
• Cu-Ni-Sn Ternary Phase Diagram Evaluation (2007) [crossref_reference_list]
• Cu-Ni-Sn Ternary Phase Diagram Evaluation (2013) [crossref_reference_list]

References (Crossref, publisher-deposited) (5)

• The Ni−Sn (Nickel-Tin) system (1985) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic modeling of the nickel-lead-tin system (1999) [crossref_reference_list]
• Bildungsenthalpien und bindungsverhältnisse in einigen intermetallischen verbindungen vom NiAs-Typ (1972) [crossref_reference_list]
• SGTE data for pure elements (1991) [crossref_reference_list]
• Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Ni–Sn system at the Cu–Ni side (2003) [crossref_reference_list]

Cited for values by (1)

• Theoretical assessment of the Ni–Sn system (2012) — 18 values [orchid_extraction]

Cites (values carry this citation) (3)

• Thermodynamic modeling of the nickel-lead-tin system (1999) — 13 values [orchid_extraction]
• The Ni−Sn (Nickel-Tin) system (1985) — 9 values [orchid_extraction]
• Bildungsenthalpien und bindungsverhältnisse in einigen intermetallischen verbindungen vom NiAs-Typ (1972) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]

TDB files modelling its system (2)

• tdb:NiSn-04Liu.tdb [sgte_tdb_header]
• tdb:NiSn-04Liu.tdb [orchid_literature_model_link]

Reassessed by (4)

• Theoretical assessment of the Ni–Sn system (2012) [citation+same-system]
• Calphad assessment of the Ni–Sn–Ti system (2016) [citation+same-system]
• Thermodynamic descriptions of the binary Ni–Sn and ternary Cu–Ni–Sn systems over entire composition range: A revisit (2021) [citation+same-system]
• Thermodynamic re-assessment of the Ni – Sn system (2013) [citation+same-system]

Reassesses (cites an earlier assessment of the same system) (1)

• Thermodynamic description of the Cu–Ni–Sn system at the Cu–Ni side (2003) [citation+same-system]

Data papers used (3)

• Thermodynamic modeling of the nickel-lead-tin system (1999) — 13 values [orchid_extraction]
• The Ni−Sn (Nickel-Tin) system (1985) — 9 values [orchid_extraction]
• Bildungsenthalpien und bindungsverhältnisse in einigen intermetallischen verbindungen vom NiAs-Typ (1972) — 1 values [orchid_extraction]

Used in (assessments / papers that took values from it) (1)

• Theoretical assessment of the Ni–Sn system (2012) — 18 values [orchid_extraction]